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Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

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DNA/RNA

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By Targets:	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (9) DNA Glycosylase (1) DNA Methyltransferase (3) DNA Stain (10) DNA/RNA Synthesis (229) MicroRNA (6) mRNA (1) ADC Antibody (1) ADC Payload (8) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Akt (3) Aldehyde Oxidase (AO) (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (54) Antifolate (6) Apoptosis (59) ATM/ATR (1) Autophagy (11) Bacterial (70) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (20) c-Myc (3) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (10) CDK (5) CMV (2) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (4) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (3) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Metabolite (12) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (3) Early 2 Factor (E2F) (1) Endogenous Metabolite (77) Endonuclease (8) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (3) ERK (1) Exosomes (4) Flavivirus (1) Fluorescent Dye (22) Fungal (16) G-quadruplex (7) HBV (13) HCV (5) HCV Protease (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Methyltransferase (9) HIV (17) HIV Protease (4) HSP (1) HSV (9) IFNAR (2) Influenza Virus (12) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (45) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitosis (6) Molecular Glues (2) Monocarboxylate Transporter (1) Necroptosis (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Notch (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (40) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (22) PARP (2) Phosphatase (4) Phosphoramidites (7) PI3K (2) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (5) RAD51 (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (43) Reverse Transcriptase (11) SARS-CoV (12) Sirtuin (4) Sodium Channel (3) Src (1) STING (1) TNF Receptor (4) Topoisomerase (26) Transthyretin (TTR) (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (190) Cardiovascular Disease (9) Endocrinology (6) Infection (164) Inflammation/Immunology (44) Metabolic Disease (30) Neurological Disease (30)
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Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (4) Guanosine (1) Nucleotide Analogs (12) Adenine (1) mRNA (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Freeze-drying Protective Agents (2) Antisense Oligonucleotides (4) Gene Editing (1) Cytidine (1) Cytidine Nucleotide (2) Adenine Nucleotide (1) Guanine Nucleotide (1) Nucleoside Analogs (18) Cationic Lipids (1) Cytosine (6) Polymers (1) Phosphoramidites (7)

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Targets Recommended: DNA/RNA Synthesis MicroRNA DNA-PK DNA Glycosylase mRNA RNA MTase Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) DNA Methyltransferase DNA Stain DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P1923

L-Asparaginase 10+ Cited Publications L-ASNase	Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
L-Asparaginase (L-ASNase) is a deamidating enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of L-asparagine and L-glutamine, and can be used for the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. L-Asparaginase depletes L-asparagine from plasma resulting in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis with the subsequent blastic cell apoptosis .

HY-B1906

Streptomycin 45+ Cited Publications Agrept; Agrimycin; Streptomycin A	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-129046

RNase A, Bovine pancreas 5 Publications Verification Ribonuclease A; EC 4.6.1.18; RNAse A	Endonuclease DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the *RNA/DNA* duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability .

HY-Y1055

Guanine 3 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and *RNA*). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-D2908

SYTO9	Fluorescent Dye	Others
SYTO9 is a green fluorescent nucleic acid dye (Ex = 485 nm, Em = 498 nm (DNA)/501 nm (RNA)). SYTO9 can penetrate the intact cell membrane of viable bacteria. When the cell membrane is damaged (cell death), its rate of entry into cells increases, and it competes with propidium iodide (PI) (HY-D0815), another membrane-impermeable dye, for nucleic acid binding sites. SYTO9 is widely used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and fluorometric assays in microbiology for bacterial counting, viability assessment, and cell imaging .

HY-17025

Rifabutin 5+ Cited Publications Ansamycin; LM-427	DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

HY-D1020

7-Aminoactinomycin D 5+ Cited Publications 7-AAD	DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial DNA Stain Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD) a cell-impermeant fluorescent DNA stain, is a potent RNA polymerase inhibitor. 7-Aminoactinomycin D selectively binds to GC regions of the DNA. 7-Aminoactinomycin D also has antibacterial effects .

HY-112680A

Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt 5 Publications Verification	G-quadruplex	Neurological Disease
Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt has a highly molecular specificity to *RNA* on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .

HY-W008990

Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt 1 Publications Verification 5'-Xanthylic acid sodium salt	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt (5'-Xanthylic acid sodium salt) is an intermediate in purine metabolism. Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt can be used for genetic code, nucleic acid structure, and DNA, RNA and protein synthesis research .

HY-12484

BMH-21 10+ Cited Publications	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
BMH-21 is a first-in-class *DNA* intercalator which inhibits RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcription. BMH-21 possesses anticancer activity .

HY-139912

Biotin-aniline	DNA Stain Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Biotin-aniline is a probe with substantially high reactivity towards RNA and DNA. Biotin-aniline is also a novel APEX2 substrate. Biotin-aniline can label proteins via miniSOG. Biotin-aniline emerges as more efficient probe for capturing subcellular transcriptome in living cells with high spatial specificity .

HY-13735

Quinacrine 5+ Cited Publications Acriquine	Parasite Sodium Channel DNA Stain Apoptosis Aldehyde Oxidase (AO)	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Quinacrine (Acriquine) is an antimalarial and anti-cancer agent. Quinacrine also inhibits human aldehyde oxidase (IC₅₀: 3.3 μM). Quinacrine has affinity for nucleic acids, and stains DNA and RNA in fixed cells (Ex/Em: 436/525 nm) .

HY-137067

IMT1B 5+ Cited Publications LDC203974	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
IMT1B (LDC203974) is an orally active, noncompetitive and specific allosteric inhibitor of *mitochondrial RNA* polymerase (POLRMT)** and inhibits mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expression. IMT1B has anti-tumour effects .

HY-13585

Carmustine 5+ Cited Publications BCNU	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
Carmustine is an antitumor chemotherapeutic agent, which works by akylating DNA and RNA.

HY-131160

Nuclease, Serratia marcescens Serratia marcescens nuclease	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Serratia marcescens nuclease (EC 3.1.30.2) is a nonspecific nuclease. Serratia marcescens nuclease has broad utility due to its potent digestive activity toward both DNA and RNA .

HY-D0093

Ethidium homodimer 4 Publications Verification EthD-1	DNA Stain	Others
Ethidium homodimer (EthD-1) is a high-affinity fluorescent nucleic acid dye commonly used to stain mammals, bacteria, yeast, and fungi. Ethidium homodimer binds to DNA or RNA, enhancing fluorescence more than 30 times. The Ethidium homodimer has a strong positive charge, so it cannot cross cell membranes and stain living cells; But the Ethidium homodimer can cross the disordered region of the dead cell membrane to reach the nucleus and embed the DNA double strand to produce red fluorescence. Therefore, Ethidium homodimer is a relatively sensitive nucleic acid stain that can accurately detect nucleic acids in solution or in decomposing cells. Ethidium homodimer binds DNA, Ex/Em=528/617 nm .

HY-N2513

β-Boswellic acid 2 Publications Verification	Lipoxygenase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata with anticancer, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-arthritic pain.β-Boswellic acid is an orally active nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 μM. β-Boswellic acid is promising for research of diabetes, inflammatory and arthritic diseases .

HY-164421

PhpC	G-quadruplex DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
PhpC is a G-quadruplex (G4)-DNA/RNA disruptor. PhpC disrupts DNA and RNA G4 structures and promotes G4 helicase activity. PhpC effectively enhancing the activity of Taq polymerase. PhpC modulates G-quadruplexs (G4s) both in vitro and in cells .

HY-W001951

Dirhodium tetraacetate Tetrakis(acetato)dirhodium(II); Rhodium(II) acetate dimer	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Dirhodium tetraacetate (Tetrakis (acetato) dirhodium (II)) is an anticancer agent. Dirhodium tetraacetate functionally inhibits the activities of DNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase. It also acts as a catalyst and can be used to construct rhodium-based artificial metalloenzymes .

HY-B0420A

Moroxydine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification ABOB hydrochloride	Influenza Virus HCV HSV Apoptosis Caspase	Infection
Moroxydine (ABOB) hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum agent with multi-antiviral activities against DNA and RNA viruses, including influenza virus, herpes simplex, varicella zoster, measles, mumps disease, hepatitis C virus, etc. Moroxydine hydrochloride exhibits excellent antiviral activity and shows low cytotoxicity to cells infected by dsRNA viruses (grass carp reovirus, GCRV) and large DNA viruses (giant salamander iridovirus, GSIV). Moroxydine hydrochloride blocks the GCRV-induced cytopathic effects and eliminates nucleocapsids in ctenopharyngodon idella kidney (CIK) cells to keep the normal morphological structure. Moroxydine hydrochloride significantly inhibits the apoptosis, the caspase 3 activity, Bax expression and down-regulates Bcl-2 levels .

HY-17026A

Gemcitabine triphosphate dFdCTP	Drug Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate shows a K_i of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-W008915

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt CDP	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA .

HY-18407

N-Methylisatoic anhydride	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
N-Methylisatoic anhydride is a heteronucleoside anhydride derivative conjugated with biotin and a disulfide linker for specific 2'-OH acylation of RNA. Biotin-conjugated N-Methylisatoic anhydride can selectively capture RNA from a mixture of biological RNA and DNA .

HY-113226

Orotidine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Orotidine, a nucleotide, is an intermediate in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis in RNA and DNA. Orotidine is mainly found in bacteria, fungi and plants .

HY-19743

Triazavirin 1 Publications Verification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Triazavirin is a nucleoside analogue of nucleic acid and an antiviral agent. Triazavirin works by inhibiting the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA and replication of genomic fragments. Triazavirin is also an effective protective agent on the transmission stage of influenza .

HY-D0841

Guanidine thiocyanate 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .

HY-112680

Carboxypyridostatin	G-quadruplex	Neurological Disease
Carboxypyridostatin is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxypyridostatin has a highly molecular specificity to *RNA* on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxypyridostatin reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .

HY-137697D

ddCTP trisodium solution (100 mM)	HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Drug Metabolite HIV Protease	Infection
ddCTP trilithium solution (100 mM) is a chain-terminating dideoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP trilithium can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP trilithium is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .

HY-23789

2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 2'-O-MOE-rG	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine (2'-O-MOE-rG) is a 2'-O-methoxyethyl-modified nucleoside analogue and an important intermediate in the synthesis of nucleic acid drugs. 2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine neither effectively phosphorylated by cytosolic nucleoside kinases, nor are they incorporated into cellular DNA or RNA .

HY-N8533

Sodium Camptothecin	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Sodium Camptothecin is a plant alkaloid, with antitumor activity. Sodium Camptothecin is a reversible inhibitor of RNA synthesis. Sodium Camptothecin is an effective inhibitor of adenovirus replication. Sodium Camptothecin inhibits DNA synthesis and causes breaks in intracellular preformed viral DNA .

HY-128917

DNA31	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
DNA31 is a potent RNA polymerase inhibitor .

HY-E70090

T7 RNA polymerase	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg ²⁺, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .

HY-W570884

5-Me-dC(Ac) amidite	Phosphoramidites DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
5-Me-dC(Ac) amidite is an acetyl (Ac)-modified nucleotide commonly used in the synthesis of modified oligonucleotides.

HY-160957

Cap A (Acetonitrile/Acetic Anhydride, 80/20 v/v)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Cap A (Acetonitrile/Acetic Anhydride, 80/20 v/v) is a capping reagent that can be used in DNA/RNA synthesis .

HY-W013741

CME-carbodiimide	Biochemical Assay Reagents DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
CME-carbodiimide is a nucleic acid modification reagent. CME-carbodiimide reacts specifically with uracil and guanine residues of *RNA, as well as guanine and thymine residues of denatured DNA; it does not react with native DNA. Modification of DNA* by CME-carbodiimide inhibits phosphodiester bond cleavage or DNA hydrolysis mediated by pancreatic ribonuclease, snake venom phosphodiesterase and deoxyribonuclease .

HY-W041895

DL-Glutamic acid	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial	Infection
DL-Glutamic acid is a racemic amino acid mixture and an antibacterial agent. DL-Glutamic acid reduces *RNA* and *DNA* levels, with a more significant effect on RNA. DL-Glutamic acid inhibits cell division of Rhodospirillum rubrum .

HY-137697

ddCTP	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis HIV Protease HIV Drug Metabolite	Infection
ddCTP is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .

HY-126327A

UNC4976 TFA	Histone Methyltransferase	Cancer
UNC4976 TFA is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) peptidomimetic of CBX7 chromodomain binding to nucleic acids. UNC4976 TFA simultaneously antagonizes H3K27me3-specific recruitment of CBX7 to target genes while increasing non-specific binding to DNA and RNA .

HY-Y1055R

Guanine (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Guanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanine (HY-Y1055). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and *RNA*). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B1906R

Streptomycin (Standard) Agrept (Standard); Agrimycin (Standard); Streptomycin A (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-W269306

Bonaphthone	DNA/RNA Synthesis Influenza Virus	Infection
Bonaphthone is an antiviral agent with anti-DNA and -RNA viral activities .

HY-138581

DMT-dA(PAc) Phosphoramidite	Phosphoramidites DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
DMT-dA(PAc) Phosphoramidite is a dIPhosphoramidite and can be used for DNA or RNA synthesis.

HY-138610

5'-O-DMT-Bz-rC	Phosphoramidites DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection Cancer
5'-O-DMT-Bz-Rc is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.

HY-105387

Heliquinomycin	DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Topoisomerase	Infection Cancer
Heliquinomycin is an inhibitor of DNA helicase (K_i: 6.8 μM) and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Heliquinomycin is effective against Gram-positive bacteria strains. Heliquinomycin inhibits cancer cell growth .

HY-157916

ARP Aldehyde reactive probe	Fluorescent Dye	Others
ARP (Aldehyde reactive probe) is an aldehyde-reactive probe . ARP specifically labels AP sites in DNA with biotin residues . ARP detects abasic sites induced by RNA oxidation . ARP is suitable for studies involving the quantification of AP sites, or the detection of other aldehyde-containing DNA damages and abasic sites induced by RNA oxidation .

HY-W008915R

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (Standard) CDP (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA[1][2].

HY-106777

Cyclopentenylcytosine 1 Publications Verification CPEC; NSC 375575	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Apoptosis Necroptosis Influenza Virus HSV	Infection Cancer
Cyclopentenylcytosine (CPEC), a carbocyclic nucleoside analog of cytosine, is a potent inhibitor of CTP synthetase and causes depletion of CTP and dCTP pools. Cyclopentenylcytosine shows broad-spectrum (both DNA and RNA viruses) antiviral activity. Cyclopentenyl cytosine increases Gemcitabine (HY-17026) radiosensitisation in human pancreatic cancer cells. Cyclopentenylcytosine shows effective antiviral activity in the Ad5/NZW rabbit ocular replication model and shows anti-tumor activity in various tumor xenografts model. Cyclopentenylcytosine can be used for the study of infection and cancer .

HY-179666

5M Ammonium acetate Buffer,Sterile	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
5 M Ammonium acetate Buffer, Sterile is a sterile molecular biology reagent used for DNA/RNA ethanol precipitation, etc.

HY-128897

MC-VC-PABC-DNA31	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Cancer
MC-VC-PABC-DNA31 is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using DNA31 (a potent RNA polymerase inhibitor), linked via the ADC linker MC-VC-PABC.

HY-W704973

F-ara-EdU	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
F-ara-EdU is a low-toxic, highly stable probe for *DNA* synthesis that is used as a marker for cell proliferation and DNA replication by binding to *DNA* or *RNA* in cells. F-ara-EdU can also be used to detect the rate of DNA synthesis within cells, as well as to study the mechanisms of DNA repair and damage .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13704

SN-38 Maximum Cited Publications 70 Publications Verification 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Drug Metabolite Topoisomerase ADC Payload Autophagy
SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 can bind to RPL15. SN-38 inhibits *DNA* and RNA synthesis with IC₅₀s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively. SN-38 is a payload of sacituzumab govitecan (HY -132254) .

HY-B0152

Adenine Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-13062

Daunorubicin hydrochloride 35+ Cited Publications Daunomycin hydrochloride; RP 13057 hydrochloride; Rubidomycin hydrochloride	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) hydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin hydrochloride is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-B1906

Streptomycin 45+ Cited Publications Agrept; Agrimycin; Streptomycin A	Microorganisms Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-N0667

L-Asparagine 5 Publications Verification (-)-Asparagine; Asn; Asparamide	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis
L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-Y1055

Guanine 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and *RNA*). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-13062A

Daunorubicin 35+ Cited Publications Daunomycin; RP 13057; Rubidomycin	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium 5 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-I0626

Cytosine 3 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research .

HY-B1907

Rifamycin sodium 2 Publications Verification Rifamycin SV sodium	Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
Rifamycin sodium (Rifamycin SV monosodium) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin sodium inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin sodium has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin sodium interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin sodium has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin sodium can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation .

HY-P2853

Hemocyanin	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source Classification	p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Fungal
Hemocyanin is an extracellular giant copper-containing glycoprotein. Hemocyanin can be found in the hemolymph of both mollusk and arthropod. Hemocyanin is responsible for oxygen transport. Hemocyanin is also involved in several physiological processes, such as energy storage, osmoregulation, molt cycle and exoskeleton formation. Hemocyanin in shrimp can enhance its immune response by modulating the p38 MAPK pathway. Hemocyanin from Penaeus monodon could act as an antiviral agent against a variety of viruses including DNA and RNA viruses. Hemocyanin from horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda could possess a strong antimicrobial defense by the production of ROS activated with microbial proteases. Hemocyanin from L. vannamei would be effective against cervical cancer cell growth .

HY-121360

Cylindrospermopsin	Microorganisms Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .

HY-I0960

Uracil 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .

HY-N2513

β-Boswellic acid 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Boswellia serrata Plants Burseraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Lipoxygenase DNA/RNA Synthesis
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata with anticancer, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-arthritic pain.β-Boswellic acid is an orally active nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 μM. β-Boswellic acid is promising for research of diabetes, inflammatory and arthritic diseases .

HY-100126

Tubercidin 5+ Cited Publications 7-Deazaadenosine	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Influenza Virus Antibiotic
Tubercidin (7-Deazaadenosine) is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces tubercidicus. Tubercidin inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis (8043) with an IC₅₀ of 0.02 μM . Tubercidin inhibits polymerases by incorporating *DNA* or *RNA, thereby inhibiting DNA* replication, RNA and protein synthesis . Tubercidin is a weak inhibitor of adenosine phosphorylase, and interferes with the phosphorylation of adenosine and AMP . Tubercidin has antiviral activity .

HY-B0152B

Adenine hemisulfate 20+ Cited Publications 6-Aminopurine hemisulfate; Vitamin B4 hemisulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-W008091

5-Methylcytosine 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-13744

Rubitecan RFS 2000; 9-Nitrocamptothecin	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Nyssaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Topoisomerase
Rubitecan (RFS 2000), a Camptothecin derivative, is an orally active topoisomerase I inhibitor with broad antitumor activity, and induces protein-linked DNA single-strand breaks, thereby blocking DNA and RNA synthesis in dividing cells .

HY-17026E

Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium dFdCTP trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Drug Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) trisodium is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium shows a K_i of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-N6961

Lapachol 3 Publications Verification	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Tabebuia avellanedae Bignoniaceae Plants Naphthalene Quinones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite
Lapachol, a natural naphthoquinone, is an orally active, potent DHODH inhibitor. Lapachol has immunosuppressive activity on lymphocytes through its direct ability to block DHODH activity and inhibit pyrimidine synthesis. Lapachol is a vitamin K antagonist with antitumor activity and can inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis in neoplastic cells. Lapachol has anti-Leishmania activity .

HY-12695B

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W017443

L-Asparagine monohydrate 5 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis
L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-17026A

Gemcitabine triphosphate dFdCTP	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Drug Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate shows a K_i of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-W008915

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt CDP	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA .

HY-113226

Orotidine 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Orotidine, a nucleotide, is an intermediate in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis in RNA and DNA. Orotidine is mainly found in bacteria, fungi and plants .

HY-B0152A

Adenine hydrochloride 20+ Cited Publications 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride; Vitamin B4 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-113225

Guanosine triphosphate GTP	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Mitosis
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-N0656

Usnic acid 2 Publications Verification	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Usnea diffracta Vain. Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Plants Disease Research Fields Usneaceae Source Classification	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Apoptosis
Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase .

HY-13704R

SN-38 (Standard) 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (Standard)	Alkaloids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Topoisomerase ADC Payload Autophagy
SN-38 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SN-38. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively. SN-38 is a payload of sacituzumab govitecan (HY -132254) .

HY-D0841

Guanidine thiocyanate 3 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .

HY-N8533

Sodium Camptothecin	Infection Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Plants Nyssaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis
Sodium Camptothecin is a plant alkaloid, with antitumor activity. Sodium Camptothecin is a reversible inhibitor of RNA synthesis. Sodium Camptothecin is an effective inhibitor of adenovirus replication. Sodium Camptothecin inhibits DNA synthesis and causes breaks in intracellular preformed viral DNA .

HY-W002272

Isocytosine	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Isocytosine is a non-natural nucleobase and an isomer of cytosine. It is used in combination with Isoguanine in studies of unnatural nucleic acid analogues of the normal base pairs in DNA and used as a nucleobase of hachimoji RNA .

HY-135780A

3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium 3'-dUTP trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II. 3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium strongly and competitively inhibits the incorporations of UTP into *RNA* with a K_i value of 2.0 μM .

HY-W041895

DL-Glutamic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial
DL-Glutamic acid is a racemic amino acid mixture and an antibacterial agent. DL-Glutamic acid reduces *RNA* and *DNA* levels, with a more significant effect on RNA. DL-Glutamic acid inhibits cell division of Rhodospirillum rubrum .

HY-Y1055R

Guanine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Guanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanine (HY-Y1055). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and *RNA*). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B1906R

Streptomycin (Standard) Agrept (Standard); Agrimycin (Standard); Streptomycin A (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-B0152R

Adenine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-I0626R

Cytosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Cytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-N0667R

L-Asparagine (Standard) (-)-Asparagine (Standard); Asn (Standard); Asparamide (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis
L-Asparagine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-W008915R

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (Standard) CDP (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA[1][2].

HY-W004924

5-Hydroxymethyluracil	Natural Products Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-W015213

Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate 20+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate is a hydrochloride derivative of Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-W008091R

5-Methylcytosine (Standard) 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-W661499

Orellanine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .

HY-N12201

Funiculosin	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Fungal
Funiculosin is a neutral lipophilic antibiotic that inhibits DNA and RNA viruses. Funiculosin also has antifungal activity. Funiculosin inhibits infections caused by pathogenic fungi in primary chicken embryo fibroblasts .

HY-W004056

4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Araceae Amorphophallus Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by Amorphophallus. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol can inhibits the protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli .

HY-135780

3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate 3'-dUTP	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate (3'-dUTP) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II. 3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate strongly and competitively inhibits the incorporations of UTP into *RNA* with a K_i value of 2.0 μM .

HY-N0656R

Usnic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Usnea diffracta Vain. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Usneaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Apoptosis
Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase .

HY-D0841R

Guanidine thiocyanate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Guanidine thiocyanate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanidine thiocyanate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0152S1

Adenine-13C 2 Publications Verification
Adenine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenine . Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-13704S

SN-38-d3
SN-38-d₃ is the deuterium labeled SN-38. SN-38 (NK012) is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 (NK012) inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC₅₀s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively .

HY-N0667S2

L-Asparagine-15N2 monohydrate

1 Publications Verification

L-Asparagine- ¹⁵N₂ monohydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-17025S

Rifabutin-d7
Rifabutin-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Rifabutin. Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

HY-104077S1

Remdesivir-d4
Remdesivir-d₄ (GS-5734-d₄) is deuterium labeled Remdesivir (HY-104077). Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection .

HY-16637S1

Folic acid-d4
Folic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.

HY-N0667S5

L-Asparagine-d3 hydrate

1 Publications Verification

L-Asparagine-d₃ hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-B0152S

Adenine-d1
Adenine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0152S4

Adenine-15N5

Adenine- ¹⁵N₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹⁵N₅; Vitamin B4- ¹⁵N₅) is ¹⁵N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-W008091S

5-Methylcytosine-d4

5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-104077S

Remdesivir-d5 2 Publications Verification
Remdesivir-d₅ (GS-5734-d₅) is a deuterium labeled Remdesivir (HY-104077). Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection .

HY-113225S2

Guanosine triphosphate-13C dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C (GTP- ¹³C) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-Y1055S3

Guanine-15N5
Guanine- ¹⁵N₅ is ¹⁵N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and *RNA*). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055S

Guanine-13C
Guanine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055) . Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and *RNA*). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-113225S5

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GTP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S3

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-W017443S

L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2 monohydrate

L-Asparagine- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N₂ monohydrateis the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-16637S3

Folic acid-13C5
Folic acid- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.

HY-I0626S2

Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Cytosine . Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-16637S

Folic acid-d2
Folic acid-d₂ (Vitamin B9-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.

HY-B0152S3

Adenine-13C5

Adenine- ¹³C₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-Y1055S1

Guanine-13C,15N2

Guanine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055) . Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N0667S3

L-Asparagine-13C4 monohydrate

L-Asparagine- ¹³C₄ monohydrate is the ¹³C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-B2067S

Cymoxanil-d3
Cymoxanil-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Cymoxanil (HY-B2067). Cymoxanil is a fungicidal cyanooxime against plant diseases caused by fungi belonging to the Perenosporales. Cymoxanil affects growth, *DNA* and RNA synthesis in Phytophthora .

HY-I0626S1

Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cytosine . Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-B0152S7

Adenine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate

Adenine- ¹⁵N₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹⁵N₅) hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-W004924S

5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil . 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase .

HY-I0626S

Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-B1002S

Oxolinic acid-d5
Oxolinic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Oxolinic acid. Oxolinic acid is an antibiotic against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice .

HY-B0268S1

Enoxacin-d8 hydrochloride

Enoxacin-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC₅₀=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC₅₀=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .

HY-113225S1

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10,15N5 tetraammonium solution (100 mM)

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ tetraammonium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-W777809

Guanine-13C2,15N

Guanine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W654130

Daunorubicin-13C,d3

Daunorubicin- ¹³C,d₃ is ¹³C and deuterium labeled Daunorubicin. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor .

HY-113225S4

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5,d14 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-W017443S1

L-Asparagine-amide-15N monohydrate

L-Asparagine-amide- ¹⁵N monohydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-N0667S7

L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2

L-Asparagine- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N₂ ((-)-Asparagine- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-13585S

Carmustine-d8
Carmustine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Carmustine. Carmustine is an antitumor chemotherapeutic agent, which works by akylating DNA and RNA .

HY-17025S1

Rifabutin-d6
Rifabutin-d₆ (Ansamycin-d₆) is deuterium labeled Rifabutin. Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

HY-W712567

Adenine-15N5 hydrochloride

Adenine- ¹⁵N₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹⁵N₅) hydrochloride is the ¹⁵N-labeled Adenine hydrochloride (HY-B0152A) . Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-W015213S

Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate-15N5

Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate (HY-W015213). Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate is a hydrochloride derivative of Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-16637S2

(Rac)-Folic acid-13C5,15N
(Rac)-Folic acid- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.

HY-104077S2

Remdesivir impurity 9-d4
Remdesivir impurity 9-d₄ is deuterium labeled Remdesivir (HY-104077). Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection .

HY-B0268S2

Enoxacin-d8 hydrate

Enoxacin-d₈ (hydrate) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC₅₀=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC₅₀=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .

HY-B0152S2

Adenine-13C5,15N5

Adenine- ¹³C₅,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅,15C5; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅,15C5) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-Y1055S4

Guanine-13C5
Guanine- ¹³C₅ is ¹³C-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and *RNA*). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W778114

Guanine-13C2,7-15N

HY-Y1055S2

Guanine-13C5,15N5

Guanine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₅ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W713297

Moroxydine hydrochloride-d8

Moroxydine hydrochloride-d₈ (ABOB hydrochloride-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Moroxydine (ABOB) hydrochloride (HY-B0420A). Moroxydine hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum agent with multi-antiviral activities against DNA and RNA viruses, including influenza virus, herpes simplex, varicella zoster, measles, mumps disease, hepatitis C virus, etc. Moroxydine hydrochloride exhibits excellent antiviral activity and shows low cytotoxicity to cells infected by dsRNA viruses (grass carp reovirus, GCRV) and large DNA viruses (giant salamander iridovirus, GSIV). Moroxydine hydrochloride blocks the GCRV-induced cytopathic effects and eliminates nucleocapsids in ctenopharyngodon idella kidney (CIK) cells to keep the normal morphological structure. Moroxydine hydrochloride significantly inhibits the apoptosis, the caspase 3 activity, Bax expression and down-regulates Bcl-2 levels ^[1][2][3].

HY-W013403S

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d2

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine . 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a derivative of the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of wild-type viruses by binding to the viral RNA. Hepatitis C polyU/UC RNA strands containing 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine, bind to RIG-I but do not activate RIG-I signaling in a reporter assay using Huh7 cells. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine also has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase inhibitors. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can incorporate into DNA and RNA in rat and woodchuck model upon administration. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be studied in anti-viral research .

HY-N0667S1

L-Asparagine-15N2,d8

L-Asparagine- ¹⁵N₂,d₈ is the ¹⁵N- and deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

Targets Recommended: DNA/RNA Synthesis MicroRNA DNA-PK DNA Glycosylase mRNA RNA MTase Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) DNA Methyltransferase DNA Stain DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13689G

Go 6983	PKC Histone Methyltransferase DNA Methyltransferase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Inflammation/Immunology
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

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