13 Results for "

DNA chain elongation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (13)

13 Results for "DNA chain elongation" in MCE Product Catalog:

3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113225B
CAS No.: 103192-46-7
Synonyms: GTP tritris solution (100 mM)
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) (100 mM) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
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Cat. No.: HY-17026E
Synonyms: dFdCTP trisodium
Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) trisodium is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium shows a Ki of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-17026A
CAS No.: 110988-86-8
Synonyms: dFdCTP
Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate shows a Ki of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-131605B
Synonyms: GCV-TP disodium
Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium solution (100 mM ± 3 mM) (GCV-TP disodium) is a competitive DNA polymerase inhibitor and a metabolite of Ganciclovir (HY-13637). Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium solution (100 mM ± 3 mM) can replace Guanine-5'-triphosphate to terminate DNA chain extension, and mimics dGTP (HY-138616) to compete with mammalian DNA polymerases. Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium solution (100 mM ± 3 mM) can be used in research related to HSV infection, retinoblastoma, glioblastoma and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-131605
CAS No.: 86761-38-8
Synonyms: GCV-TP
Ganciclovir triphosphate (GCV-TP) is a competitive DNA polymerase inhibitor and a metabolite of Ganciclovir (HY-13637). Ganciclovir triphosphate can replace Guanine-5'-triphosphate to terminate DNA chain extension, and mimics dGTP (HY-138616) to compete with mammalian DNA polymerases. Ganciclovir triphosphate can be used in research related to HSV infection, retinoblastoma, glioblastoma and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-17422B
CAS No.: 66341-16-0
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Acyclovir monophosphate is a potent anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) agent. Acyclovir monophosphate blocks DNA synthesis through the inhibition of the viral DNA polymerase and terminates the chain elongation of the viral DNA. Acyclovir monophosphate shows antitumor activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-128036D
Synonyms: 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate lithium
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis HIV

Research Areas:  

Infection

ddATP (lithium) (2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate (lithium)) is an active metabolite of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine and a DNA polymerase chain elongation inhibitor. ddATP (lithium) is used in Sanger DNA sequencing and in research related to viral infection [1][2][3][4][5].
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Cat. No.: HY-126877
CAS No.: 78582-17-9
Target:  

HSV

Research Areas:  

Infection

3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog synthesized from 2' -deoxyadenosine. 3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to ribose fragments of ribonucleotides, thereby preventing the formation of enzyme-substrate complexes, thereby preventing chain elongation, It can also inhibit DNA synthesis by binding deoxyribose fragments of DNA and preventing DNA polymerase from adding nucleotides to the growth chain. 3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine has antiviral activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-128036C
Synonyms: 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetrasodium
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis HIV

Research Areas:  

Infection

ddATP (2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate) tetrasodium is an active metabolite of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and an inhibitor of chain elongation by DNA polymerase (DNA polymerase). ddATP tetrasodium can be used in Sanger sequencing and research related to viral infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-131804A
Synonyms: 3'-O-Ac-dCTP tetrasodium
3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxycytidine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-O-Ac-dCTP) tetrasodium is a nucleoside triphosphate derivative with potential applications in DNA synthesis and nucleoside drug design. 3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxycytidine-5'-O-triphosphate tetrasodium can be used to inhibit chain elongation reactions and as a terminator or biochemical probe .
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Cat. No.: HY-185323
CAS No.: 849139-19-1
Gem-C12 is a prodrug of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). Gem-C12 terminates DNA chain elongation, inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and induces Apoptosis. Gem-C12 inhibits the proliferation of glioma cells. Gem-C12 and Honokiol (HY-N0003) exhibit synergistic anti-glioblastoma activity. Gem-C12 can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme .
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Cat. No.: HY-131612
CAS No.: 19316-85-9
Target:  

Reverse Transcriptase

Research Areas:  

Infection

5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine (Compound 7), a nucleoside analogue, is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor. 5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine mimics nucleosides and is incorporated into the viral DNA chain to terminate chain elongation, inhibiting viral replication. 5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine is promising for research of retroviral infection diseases such as AIDS .
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Cat. No.: HY-185274
CAS No.: 219607-49-5
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Others

3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP acts as a reversible terminator for DNA chain elongation. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP interacts with 9°N polymerase (exo-) A485L/Y409V, gets recognized and incorporated into the elongating DNA chain, thereby temporarily terminating the polymerase reaction. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP carries a 3'-O-(2-nitrobenzyl) blocking group, which can be removed by laser irradiation to regenerate the free 3'-OH group and restore polymerase activity. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP is applicable in DNA sequencing studies .
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