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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

DNA chain elongation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

11

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2

Natural
Products

1

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-17026E
    Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium

    dFdCTP trisodium

    		 Drug Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) trisodium is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium shows a Ki of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer .
    Gemcitabine triphosphate trisodium
  • HY-17026A
    Gemcitabine triphosphate

    dFdCTP

    		 Drug Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) is the active metabolite of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). The mechanism of Gemcitabine triphosphate cell-killing is its competition with cytidine triphosphate during DNA replication, which results in the inhibition of chain elongation. Gemcitabine triphosphate shows a Ki of 11.2 μM against DNA polymerase α and 14.4 μM against DNA polymerase ε. Gemcitabine triphosphate partially inhibits dCMP deaminase and acts as a substrate for DNA synthesis to incorporate into cellular DNA and RNA. Gemcitabine triphosphate disrupts DNA and RNA synthesis, arrests cell cycle in G0/G1 and S phases, triggers apoptosis, reduces tumor cell proliferation. Gemcitabine triphosphate can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer .
    Gemcitabine triphosphate
  • HY-17422B
    Acyclovir monophosphate

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis HSV Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Acyclovir monophosphate is a potent anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) agent. Acyclovir monophosphate blocks DNA synthesis through the inhibition of the viral DNA polymerase and terminates the chain elongation of the viral DNA. Acyclovir monophosphate shows antitumor activity .
    Acyclovir monophosphate
  • HY-128036D
    ddATP lithium

    2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate lithium

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis HIV Infection
    ddATP (lithium) (2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate (lithium)) is an active metabolite of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine and a DNA polymerase chain elongation inhibitor. ddATP (lithium) is used in Sanger DNA sequencing and in research related to viral infection [1][2][3][4][5].
    ddATP lithium
  • HY-126877
    3-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine

    		HSV Infection
    3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog synthesized from 2' -deoxyadenosine. 3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to ribose fragments of ribonucleotides, thereby preventing the formation of enzyme-substrate complexes, thereby preventing chain elongation, It can also inhibit DNA synthesis by binding deoxyribose fragments of DNA and preventing DNA polymerase from adding nucleotides to the growth chain. 3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine has antiviral activity .
    3-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine
  • HY-113225B
    Guanosine triphosphate tritris

    GTP tritris

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Exosomes Cancer
    Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
    Guanosine triphosphate tritris
  • HY-128036C
    ddATP tetrasodium

    2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetrasodium

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis HIV Infection
    ddATP (2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate) tetrasodium is an active metabolite of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and an inhibitor of chain elongation by DNA polymerase (DNA polymerase). ddATP tetrasodium can be used in Sanger sequencing and research related to viral infections .
    ddATP tetrasodium
  • HY-131804A
    3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxycytidine-5'-O-triphosphate tetrasodium

    3'-O-Ac-dCTP tetrasodium

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxycytidine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-O-Ac-dCTP) tetrasodium is a nucleoside triphosphate derivative with potential applications in DNA synthesis and nucleoside drug design. 3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxycytidine-5'-O-triphosphate tetrasodium can be used to inhibit chain elongation reactions and as a terminator or biochemical probe .
    3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxycytidine-5'-O-triphosphate tetrasodium
  • HY-185323
    Gem-C12

    		Drug Derivative Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Gem-C12 is a prodrug of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). Gem-C12 terminates DNA chain elongation, inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and induces Apoptosis. Gem-C12 inhibits the proliferation of glioma cells. Gem-C12 and Honokiol (HY-N0003) exhibit synergistic anti-glioblastoma activity. Gem-C12 can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme .
    Gem-C12
  • HY-131612
    5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine

    		Reverse Transcriptase Infection
    5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine (Compound 7), a nucleoside analogue, is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor. 5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine mimics nucleosides and is incorporated into the viral DNA chain to terminate chain elongation, inhibiting viral replication. 5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine is promising for research of retroviral infection diseases such as AIDS .
    5'-Azido-5'-deoxythymidine
  • HY-185274
    3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP acts as a reversible terminator for DNA chain elongation. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP interacts with 9°N polymerase (exo-) A485L/Y409V, gets recognized and incorporated into the elongating DNA chain, thereby temporarily terminating the polymerase reaction. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP carries a 3'-O-(2-nitrobenzyl) blocking group, which can be removed by laser irradiation to regenerate the free 3'-OH − group and restore polymerase activity. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP is applicable in DNA sequencing studies .
    3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dTTP

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