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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

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Endothelial cell-cell junctions

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950

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

147

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

186

Natural
Products

118

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: VEGFR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13813

Blebbistatin 40+ Cited Publications	Myosin	Others
Blebbistatin is a selective non-muscle myosin II (NMII) inhibitor, promotes directional migration of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) and accelerates wound healing, and better preserves cell junctional integrity and barrier function. Blebbistatin blocks cell migration .

HY-101903

BMS-309403 20+ Cited Publications	FABP	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
BMS-309403 is a potent, orally active and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor with K_is of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells .

HY-N0194

Asiatic acid 4 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Parasite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-113046

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid 5+ Cited Publications 5-Methyl THF; 5-MTHF	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-14946

Amifampridine 3,4-Diaminopyridine	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Amifampridine (3,4-Diaminopyridine) is an orally active, potent and cell permeable voltage-gated potassium (K_v) channel blocker (PCB). Amifampridine is efficacy in the reversal of BoNT/A (HY-P79153) intoxication. Amifampridine increases transmitter release from neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). Amifampridine can be used for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) research .

HY-114041

Resolvin E1 2 Publications Verification RvE1	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .

HY-170230

*Bovine Endothelial* cell growth supplement,suitable for cell culture** ECGS,Bovine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Endothelial cell growth supplement, suitable for cell culture (ECGS, Bovine) is a culture medium supplement, endothelial cell growth supplement (ECGS), which promotes the proliferation of human saphenous vein endothelial cells (HSVEC) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) .

HY-P1940

Maculosin Cyclo(Tyr-Pro)	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .

HY-117275

Meclofenamic acid 5+ Cited Publications Meclofenamate	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) Potassium Channel Gap Junction Protein Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Meclofenamic acid (Meclofenamate) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Meclofenamic acid is a highly selective FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective *gap-junction* blocker. Meclofenamic acid inhibits hKv2.1 and hKv1.1, with IC₅₀ values of 56.0 and 155.9 μM, respectively .

HY-101903A

BMS-309403 sodium 20+ Cited Publications	FABP	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
BMS-309403 sodium is a potent, orally active, and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor, with K_is of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 sodium interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 sodium improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells .

HY-106225

Rotigaptide 1 Publications Verification ZP123	Gap Junction Protein	Cardiovascular Disease
Rotigaptide (ZP123) is a novel and specific modulator of connexin 43 (Cx43). Rotigaptide prevents the uncoupling of Cx43-mediated gap junction communication and normalizes cell-to-cell communication during acute metabolic stress. Rotigaptide is a potent antiarrhythmic peptide (AAP) with improved stability and has the potential for the investigation of cardiac arrhythmias-specifically atrial fibrillation .

HY-126666

PNU-159682 carboxylic acid	ADC Payload	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PNU-159682 carboxylic acid (Compound 53) is a potent ADCs cytotoxin and encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. PNU-159682 carboxylic acid has protein fold and diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signalling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response .

HY-E70005K

Collagenase (Type A, animal free)	Proteasome	Others
Collagenase (Type A, animal free) is a proteolytic enzyme targeting collagen, capable of releasing corneal endothelial cells (CECs) without damaging cell junctions .

HY-E70005M

Collagenase (Type C, animal free)	Proteasome	Others
Collagenase (Type C, animal free) is a proteolytic enzyme targeting collagen, capable of releasing corneal endothelial cells (CECs) without damaging cell junctions .

HY-129997

Luteolinidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	CD38 NADPH Oxidase Tyrosinase	Cardiovascular Disease
Luteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (K_i=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin .

HY-P0132

YIGSR 1 Publications Verification Laminin Fragment 929-933	NO Synthase	Cancer
YIGSR (Laminin Fragment 929-933) is a polypeptide that inhibits tumor growth and metastasis of leukemia cells. YIGSR specifically binds to the 67kDa laminin receptor and regulates the expression of eNOS in endothelial cells. YIGSR can be used in leukemia-related research .

HY-E70005L

Collagenase (Type B, animal free)	Proteasome	Others
Collagenase (Type B, animal free) is a proteolytic enzyme targeting collagen, capable of releasing corneal endothelial cells (CECs) without damaging cell junctions .

HY-P10580

Vasculotide	Tie PI3K Akt Cadherin Claudin	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasculotide is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide with antibiotics reduces lung injury .

HY-P99523

Vepsitamab AMG 199	CD3	Cancer
Vepsitamab (AMG 199) is a bispecific T-cell engager (HLE BiTE) that binds to MUC17 and CD3. Vepsitamab directs CD3-positive cells to target MUC17-positive cells. Vepsitamab induces cell activation and proliferation. Vepsitamab is applicable to research related to gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction (g/gej) cancer .

HY-125864C

Porcine Fibrinogen	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Porcine Fibrinogen is a coagulation protein, purified from porcine plasma with no plasminogen contained. Porcine Fibrinogen has excellent biocompatibility and does not induce aggregation of porcine platelets when in contact with porcine hepatocytes, aortic endothelial cells or hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells. Porcine Fibrinogen is widely used in studies on the pathological mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and the development of related drugs .

HY-101795

Larixyl acetate 2 Publications Verification	TRP Channel HPV Autophagy Apoptosis PERK Akt Src	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Larixyl acetate is a potent and selective TRPC6 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.58 μM and 6.83 μM against hTRPC6-YFP and hTRPC3-YFP, respectively. Larixyl acetate prevents HPV and is effective in protecting against traumatic brain injury-induced systemic endothelial dysfunction .

HY-N10534

Lewis X trisaccharide Lewis X	Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lewis X trisaccharide (Lewis X, Le ^x) is a potent T_H2 regulator, antagonizes LPS-induced IL-12 immune expression. Lewis X trisaccharide is a human histo-blood group antigen, plays an key role in cell-cell adhesion, and servers as a tumor marker. Lewis X trisaccharide is highly expressed in the outer membrane of the parasite, can be used for the immunology research of schistosomiasis .

HY-W008956

Myoseverin	Microtubule/Tubulin DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Myoseverin is a microtubule-binding molecule and angiogenesis inhibitor. Myoseverin can induce the reversible fission of multinucleated myotubes into mononucleated fragments. In addition, Myoseverin exerts anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting endothelial cell function and endothelial progenitor cell differentiation .

HY-136642

Fluocinolone	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Fluocinolone is a potent steroid with highly selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist activity. Fluocinolone stabilizes the blood-retinal barrier by enhancing endothelial tight junctions, inhibiting the VEGF pathway and inflammatory factors. Fluocinolone has high lipophilicity, enabling long-term sustained release in the vitreous. Fluocinolone is used in research related to dermatological diseases, diabetic macular edema, uveitis and oral lichen planus .

HY-P99215

Parsatuzumab Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414	VEGFR	Cancer
Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelial cells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing *vascular endothelial* growth factor (VEGF**) inhibition .

HY-P3695

VSPPLTLGQLLS	FGFR	Cancer
VSPPLTLGQLLS is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation .

HY-112911

Endothelial lipase inhibitor-1	Lipase	Cardiovascular Disease
Endothelial lipase inhibitor-1 is a potent endothelial lipase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 49 nM.

HY-W007511

4-Methyl-1-pentanol Isohexanol; Isohexyl alcohol	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
4-Methyl-1-pentanol is a volatile aroma component of red wine, which is often used in the production and blending of wine. 4-Methyl-1-pentanol can also be used as an alcohol antagonist to antagonize the effects of ethanol and 1-butanol on cell-cell adhesion, and is used in the study of fetal alcohol syndrome .

HY-P10886

Zifogaptide	Gap Junction Protein Claudin	Inflammation/Immunology
Zifogaptide is a gap junction protein channel regulator. Zifogaptide mimics the PDZ-binding motif at the C-terminal of Claudin C and competitively interferes with the interaction between Claudin–TJP1 (ZO-1) scaffold. Zifogaptide can promote epithelial cell migration, reduce scar formation, and accelerate wound healing. Zifogaptide can be used for radiation dermatitis, skin injuries, etc .

HY-N0194R

Asiatic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Parasite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-P10586A

Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA MALP-2 TFA	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL) .

HY-P4641

H-Trp-Phe-OH Trp-Phe	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
H-Trp-Phe-OH (Trp-Phe) is an ACE inhibitor and endothelial function regulator, with an ACE IC₅₀ of 0.318 mg/mL. H-Trp-Phe-OH increases nitric oxide concentration, reduces endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels, and reverses norepinephrine-mediated endothelial cell dysfunction. H-Trp-Phe-OH exhibits antihypertensive activity. H-Trp-Phe-OH can be used in studies related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .

HY-B1588

Carbenoxolone 5+ Cited Publications	Amyloid-β Gap Junction Protein	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Carbenoxolone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Pannexin1 inhibitor, gap junction (Gap junction) blocker, and β-amyloid 42 inhibitor. Carbenoxolone modulates voltage-gated currents of wild-type and mutant Panx1, and inhibits stimulus-activated Panx1 channel function. Carbenoxolone interacts with stable residues of β-amyloid 42 peptides, fibrils and oligomers, thereby inhibiting their aggregation. Carbenoxolone alleviates liver fibrosis. Carbenoxolone exerts neuroprotective and nootropic effects. Carbenoxolone can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease and liver fibrosis .

HY-P3318

Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe L-BOC2	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe (Boc-FLFLF) is a N-formyl peptide receptors (FPR) inhibitor. Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe abolishes the FMLP-induced release of peptide leukotrienes. Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe inhibits the sprouting of human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) spheroids mediated by proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) vitreous and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) respectively in a three-dimensional fibrin gel. Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe inhibits the anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects of Ac2-26 (HY-P1098). Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe can be used for the study of immunology .

HY-P10831

GNQWFI	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
GNQWFI, an anti-Flt1 peptide, is a VEGFR1-specific antagonist. GNQWFI blocks the interaction of VEGFR1 with various VEGFR1 ligands, such as VEGFA, VEGFB, and placental growth factor (PIGF) and inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell migration and tube formation. GNQWFI is promising for research of cancer, asthma, and other ocular diseases .

HY-P10580A

Vasculotide TFA	Cadherin Tie Claudin PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasculotide TFA is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide TFA binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide TFA alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide TFA with antibiotics reduces lung injury .

HY-E70005O

Collagenase (Type A, filtered, animal free)	Proteasome	Others
Collagenase (Type A, filtered, animal free) is a proteolytic enzyme targeting collagen, capable of releasing corneal endothelial cells (CECs) without damaging cell junctions .

HY-111171

KD-027 SLx-2101	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
KD-027 (SLx-2101) is a Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. KD-027 can be used for endothelial dysfunction, and hypertension research .

HY-118622

Isogentisin	Others	Others
Isogentisin is a cell protector. Isogentisin can shield human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from cell death caused by H₂0₂ and UV exposure. Isogentisin can also prevent endothelial damage triggered by smoking by activating cell repair functions to promote cell survival .

HY-D1672

TMR Biocytin	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
TMR Biocytin is a polar tracer used in the research of cell-cell and cell-liposome fusions, as well as membrane permeability and cellular uptake during pinocytosis. TMR Biocytin can be detected using streptavidin, and is an effective neuronal tracer in live tissue (Ex=544 nm, Em=571 nm) .

HY-178522

BAS00093476	Cadherin	Cancer
BAS00093476 is an E-cadherin inhibitor. BAS00093476 exhibits inhibitory activity against E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion in human pancreatic tumor BxPC-3 cells. BAS00093476 can be applied to the research on the modulation of E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion in solid tumors expressing cadherins .

HY-P11197

ACT1	Gap Junction Protein	Cancer
ACT1 is a peptide that targets endogenous Cx43 by stabilizing its activity at gap junctions. ACT1 stabilizes gap junction intercellular communication in breast cancer cells. ACT1 enhances the activity of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) and Lapatinib (HY-50898) in breast cancer. ACT1 can be used for breast cancer research .

HY-W243002

Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone	Bacterial	Infection
Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone is a member of the family of N-acylated homoserine lactones (HSLs). Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone is a polar mediator of cell-cell interactions in bacterial biofilms .

HY-P10586

Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 MALP-2	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 (MALP-2) is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL) .

HY-108933

JK-P3	VEGFR FGFR	Cancer
JK-P3 is a potent and pan VEGFR2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.83 μM, 27 μM and 5.18 μM for VEGFR2, FGFR1 and FGFR3, respectively. JK-P3 can inhibit VEGF-A-stimulated VEGFR2 activation and intracellular signalling, also inhibits endothelial monolayer wound closure and angiogenesis, as well as fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase activity in vitro. JK-P3 has anti-angiogenic activity .

HY-P11150

Human Histatin 1	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Human Histatin 1 is a histidine-rich peptide. Human Histatin 1can be isolated from saliva. Human Histatin 1 promotes cell-substrate and cell-cell adhesion .

HY-P11154

HAV peptide Ac-SHAVSS-NH2	Cadherin	Others
HAV peptide (Ac-SHAVSS-NH2) is a peptide containing His-Ala-Val. HAV peptide affects the E-cadherin signaling pathway. HAV peptide regulates intercellular junctions .

HY-106225R

Rotigaptide (Standard) ZP123 (Standard)	Reference Standards Gap Junction Protein	Cardiovascular Disease
Rotigaptide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotigaptide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotigaptide (ZP123) is a novel and specific modulator of connexin 43 (Cx43). Rotigaptide prevents the uncoupling of Cx43-mediated gap junction communication and normalizes cell-to-cell communication during acute metabolic stress. Rotigaptide is a potent antiarrhythmic peptide (AAP) with improved stability and has the potential for the investigation of cardiac arrhythmias-specifically?atrial fibrillation .

HY-P10675

Peptide K	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Peptide K is a self-assembling peptide fiber that can be used to prepare fibrous nanocomposite hydrogels. The fibrous nanocomposite hydrogels have a dynamic network that adapts to cells and enhances cell-matrix and cell-cell interactions, thus significantly promoting the mechanotransduction, metabolic energy, and osteogenesis of encapsulated stem cells .

HY-14946A

Amifampridine phosphate 3,4-Diaminopyridine phosphate	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Amifampridine (3,4-Diaminopyridine) phosphate is an orally active, potent and cell permeable voltage-gated potassium (K_v) channel blocker (PCB). Amifampridine phosphate is efficacy in the reversal of BoNT/A (HY-P79153) intoxication. Amifampridine phosphate increases transmitter release from neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). Amifampridine phosphate can be used for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 20+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N2065

Withaferin A 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	NF-κB Ferroptosis
Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.

HY-N0191

Andrographolide 30+ Cited Publications Andrographis	Infection Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Autophagy Parasite
Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-N0194

Asiatic acid 4 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Parasite
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-113046

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid 5+ Cited Publications 5-Methyl THF; 5-MTHF	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0784

Ginkgolide B 10+ Cited Publications BN-52021	Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Apoptosis
Ginkgolide B (BN-52021), a terpene lactone, is a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Ginkgolide B protects endothelial cells via the activation of PXR from injuries induced by xeno- and endobiotics. Ginkgolide B can pass through the brain-blood barrier. Ginkgolide B has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-apoptotic activity. Ginkgolide B has marked neuroprotective effects against ischemia-induced impairments .

HY-N6684

Deoxynivalenol 15+ Cited Publications Vomitoxin	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P-glycoprotein
Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .

HY-W010347

L-Homocysteine 5+ Cited Publications	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Cathepsin
L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia .

HY-P0063

Copper tripeptide 1 Publications Verification GHK-Cu	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu) is a tripeptide. During wound healing, Copper tripeptide may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis and serves as a chemoattractant for inflammatory and endothelial cells. Copper tripeptide has been shown to increase messenger RNA production for collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts. Copper tripeptide is a natural modulator of multiple cllular pathways in skin regeneration .

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 20+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-113216

Asymmetric dimethylarginine 5 Publications Verification NG,NG-Dimethylarginine	Cardiovascular Disease Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a number of pathological states.

HY-N1480

(-)-Fucose 6-Desoxygalactose; L-(-)-Fucose; L-Galactomethylose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
(-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

HY-114041

Resolvin E1 2 Publications Verification RvE1	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .

HY-W009749

L-Cystathionine 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-17408

Mevastatin 5+ Cited Publications Compactin; ML236B	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic
Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G₀/G₁ phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .

HY-P1940

Maculosin Cyclo(Tyr-Pro)	Alkaloids Monophenols Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .

HY-117275

Meclofenamic acid 5+ Cited Publications Meclofenamate	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) Potassium Channel Gap Junction Protein Endogenous Metabolite
Meclofenamic acid (Meclofenamate) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Meclofenamic acid is a highly selective FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective *gap-junction* blocker. Meclofenamic acid inhibits hKv2.1 and hKv1.1, with IC₅₀ values of 56.0 and 155.9 μM, respectively .

HY-B1320

Meclofenamic acid sodium 5+ Cited Publications Meclofenamate sodium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Gap Junction Protein Endogenous Metabolite Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)
Meclofenamic acid (Meclofenamate) sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Meclofenamic acid sodium is a non-selective *gap-junction* blocker and a highly selective inhibitor of fat - and obesity-related enzyme (FTO). Meclofenamic acid sodium has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities .

HY-N1981

Triolein 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Lipid Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite MMP
Triolein is a symmetric triacylglycerol that reduces upregulation of MMP-1 and has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-112234

L-Sepiapterin 1 Publications Verification Sepiapterin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Sepiapterin (Sepiapterin), is a phenylalanine hydroxylase activator, is a precursor of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). L-Sepiapterin improves endothelial dysfunction in small mesenteric arteries from db/db mice, and induces angiogenesis. L-Sepiapterin inhibits cell proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of p70 ^S6K-dependent VEGFR-2 expression. L-Sepiapterin can be used for the study of hyperphenylalaninemia .

HY-17449

Fosbretabulin disodium CA 4DP; CA 4P; Combretastatin A4 disodium phosphate	other families Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis
Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis .

HY-108052

Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride 1 Publications Verification Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride; Delphinidin 3-O-β-glucoside chloride	Malvaceae Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	EGFR Apoptosis Akt
Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL) . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC₅₀ of 9.7 μM . Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC₅₀ of 2.37 µM . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits antitumor effects through pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits efficacy against oxidative stress, inhibits platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction .

HY-N5074

Terrestrosin D	Tribulus terrester Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Zygophyllaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Terrestrosin D is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Terrestrosin D induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 and S phases, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits the growth of cancer cells and endothelial cells. Terrestrosin D is studied in castration-resistant prostate cancer and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-N0671

Rhapontin 2 Publications Verification Rhaponiticin	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-N0249

Saikosaponin C 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	MMP
Saikosaponin C is an orally active MMP-2 inducer. Saikosaponin C induces the survival, growth, migration and capillary tube formation of endothelial cells. Saikosaponin C inhibits the early stage of hepatitis C virus infection. Saikosaponin C can be used in research related to ischemic tissue diseases, chronic kidney diseases and hepatitis C virus infection .

HY-N2376

Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz Monophenols Flavonoids Labiatae Other Diseases Phenols Bignoniaceae Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase Amylases NF-κB
Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid found in Scutellaria baicalensis. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC₅₀ values of 612.13 and 980.73 μg/mL. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide suppresses NF-κB signaling activity. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide scavenges free radicals, acts as a tight junction protector, and mitigates intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and severe acute pancreatitis-induced intestinal mucosal barrier injury .

HY-N0859

Schisanhenol Schizanhenol; Gomisin-K3	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	UGT Cholinesterase (ChE) Tau Protein SOD Sirtuin
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration .

HY-N0419

Quercimeritrin 2 Publications Verification Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Derris scandens Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase c-Kit MMP VEGFR Aurora Kinase
Quercimeritrin (Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor (with an IC₅₀ of 79.88 μM against the Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme) and a P-gp substrate, with anti-angiogenic and antioxidant activities. Quercimeritrin does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes. Quercimeritrin precisely binds to and inhibits the active sites of c-Kit, MMP-2, Aurora-A kinases and α-glucosidase, thereby disrupting target functions. Quercimeritrin effectively regulates postprandial blood glucose and also exhibits significant anti-angiogenic activity, which inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and microvascular growth. Quercimeritrin can be used in the research of diabetes and breast cancer .

HY-N0634

Cimifugin 1 Publications Verification Cimitin	Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Cimifugin (Cimitin) is a bioactive component of Cimicifuga racemosa, a Chinese herb. Cimifugin suppresses allergic inflammation by reducing epithelial derived initiative key factors via regulating tight junctions . Cimifugin reduces the migration and chemotaxis of RAW264.7 cells and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors and activation of MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways induced by LPS .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-Y1314

Dimethyl sulfone 3 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
Dimethyl sulfone (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a metabolic product of endogenous methanethiol metabolism and intestinal bacterial metabolism. Dimethyl sulfone inhibits choriocapillary endothelial (CCE) cell proliferation, also has many biological effects, including antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and local anesthetic effects that could be neuroprotective .

HY-129997

Luteolinidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CD38 NADPH Oxidase Tyrosinase
Luteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (K_i=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin .

HY-N0724

Mesaconitine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Other Diseases Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TNF Receptor
Mesaconitine is a nitric oxide synthase activator. Mesaconitine drives extracellular Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ influx into endothelial cells, increases intracellular Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ concentrations, and triggers nitric oxide release. Mesaconitine is applicable for pain-related research .

HY-N3677

Dammarenediol II	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Boswellia freerana Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	OGT Akt mTOR GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PARP MDM-2/p53
Dammarenediol II is a ginsenoside precursor . Dammarenediol II reduces the activity of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and downregulates the global O-GlcNAcylation level. Dammarenediol II inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt, mTOR and GSK3β. Dammarenediol II inhibits human carboxylesterase activity, VEGF-induced ROS production, stress fiber formation and vascular endothelial cadherin disruption. Dammarenediol II promotes cell apoptosis (apoptosis), increases the levels of cleaved PARP1 and p53, and inhibits retinal microvascular leakage. Dammarenediol II can be used in studies related to liver cancer and diabetic retinopathy .

HY-128852

N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, 98%	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Galectin Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is a terminal essential amino sugar derived from galactose and forms the antigens of blood group A in humans. N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) interact with Soya bean agglutinin (SBA), hence decreasing the effects of SBA on cellular membrane permeability and tight junction protein expression in piglets . N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) inhibits the hemagglutinating activity by the lectin .

HY-N2497

Isoliquiritin apioside 2 Publications Verification	Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB MMP p38 MAPK
Isoliquiritin apioside significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells .

HY-N2237

Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside 1 Publications Verification Quzhaqigan	Cardiovascular Disease Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase Arginase
Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside, an active component of Rhubarb, activates endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase through inhibition of arginase activity with IC₅₀s of 11.22 μM and 11.06 μM against arginase I and arginase II, respectively.

HY-13718

Oglufanide H-Glu-Trp-OH; L-Glutamyl-L-tryptophan	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VEGFR HCV Endogenous Metabolite
Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH) is a dipeptide immunomodulator isolated from calf thymus. Oglufanide inhibits *vascular endothelial* growth factor (VEGF). Oglufanide can stimulate the immune response to hepatitic C virus (HCV)** and intracellular bacterial infections. Oglufanide shows antitumor and anti-angiogenesis activities .

HY-125740

Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride	Classification of Application Fields Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Anthocyans Flavonoids Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .

HY-N0191R

Andrographolide (Standard) Andrographis (Standard)	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Autophagy Parasite
Andrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Andrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-101795

Larixyl acetate 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Larch resin Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TRP Channel HPV Autophagy Apoptosis PERK Akt Src
Larixyl acetate is a potent and selective TRPC6 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.58 μM and 6.83 μM against hTRPC6-YFP and hTRPC3-YFP, respectively. Larixyl acetate prevents HPV and is effective in protecting against traumatic brain injury-induced systemic endothelial dysfunction .

HY-P3443

Peanut agglutinin 1 Publications Verification PNA	Natural Products Arachis hypogaea L. Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Peanut agglutinin (PNA) is a carbohydrate-recognition protein that binds competitively and irreversibly to cell-surface β-D-Gal (1-3)-GalNAc, and this binding can be inhibited by D-galactose and asialofetuin. Peanut agglutinin recognizes exposed glycoepitopes and reflects the glycosylation status of cells. Peanut agglutinin can label glycoconjugates at neuromuscular junctions to safely visualize synaptic structures. Peanut agglutinin can be used to synthesize dyes to distinguish between normal and tumor tissues. Peanut agglutinin provides support for research on leukemia, Burkitt's tumors, and cutaneous squamous lesions .

HY-B0708

β-Estradiol 17-acetate 1 Publications Verification 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate	Structural Classification Monophenols Animals Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .

HY-N4244

Kakkalide 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Kakkalide is an isoflavone derived from the flowers of Pueraria lobata. Kakkalide ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated inflammation .

HY-N0910

Notoginsenoside Ft1 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 ⁺ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y₁₂ receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .

HY-N2065R

Withaferin A (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Ferroptosis
Withaferin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withaferin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-N6745

Citreoviridin	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis
Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N10534

Lewis X trisaccharide Lewis X	Infection Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer	Parasite
Lewis X trisaccharide (Lewis X, Le ^x) is a potent T_H2 regulator, antagonizes LPS-induced IL-12 immune expression. Lewis X trisaccharide is a human histo-blood group antigen, plays an key role in cell-cell adhesion, and servers as a tumor marker. Lewis X trisaccharide is highly expressed in the outer membrane of the parasite, can be used for the immunology research of schistosomiasis .

HY-118824A

N-Feruloylserotonin (E/Z)-Moschamine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Calcium Channel PDGFR ERK
N-Feruloylserotonin ((E/Z)-Moschamine) is a serotonin hydroxycinnamic acid amide. It can be isolated from a variety of plants, particularly the seeds of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). N-Feruloylserotonin inhibits KCl- and 5-HT-induced elevation of intracellular [Ca ²⁺]_i. It suppresses PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of PDGFRβ and ERK1/2. N-Feruloylserotonin exerts anti-inflammatory effects on aortic endothelial cells. It inhibits atherosclerotic plaque formation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W653733

L-Homocysteine-d4 1 Publications Verification
L-Homocysteine-d₄ is deuterium labeled L-Homocysteine (HY-W010347) . L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia

HY-16561S

Resveratrol-d4

Resveratrol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

HY-W015490S

1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6

1,4-Naphthoquinone-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC₅₀ ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .

HY-114041S

Resolvin E1-d4

Resolvin E1-d₄ (RvE1-d₄) is deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .

HY-113046S1

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid-13C6

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid- ¹³C₆ (5-Methyl THF- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-114041S1

Resolvin E1-d4-1

Resolvin E1-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .

HY-B0312S

Dipyridamole-d20
Dipyridamole-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells .

HY-N1480S1

(-)-Fucose-13C-1
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-123023

12(S)-HETE-d8

12(S)-HETE-d8 contains eight deuterium atoms at the 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 15 positions. 12(S)-HETE-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 12(S)-HETE by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). 12(S)-HETE-d8 is the predominant lipoxygenase product of mammalian platelets. It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix at 0.1 µM.

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol . Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-B1588S

Carbenoxolone-d4

Carbenoxolone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Carbenoxolone. Carbenoxolone, a semi-synthetic derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid, has previously been used for the management of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer because of its anti-inflammatory properties . Carbenoxolone, a general hemichannel and gap junction inhibitor, has the therapeutic potential of carbenoxolone in the research of chronic liver disease . Carbenoxolone is a suitable candidate for the inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation and the therapeutic potential of Cbx against AD . Carbenoxolone is small molecule Pannexin1 (Panx1,is an ATP release channel) inhibitor, attenuate Panx1 channel activity through modulation of the first extracellular loop .Carbenoxolone is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor that converts inactive glucocorticoid into an active form. Carbenoxolone has antiviral activity against DENV infection targeting the virus itself .

HY-16561S1

Resveratrol-13C6

Resveratrol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

HY-10224S

Panobinostat-d4

Panobinostat-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Panobinostat. Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities[1][2]. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells[4]. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[3].

HY-10224S1

Panobinostat-d4 hydrochloride

Panobinostat-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Panobinostat. Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities[1][2]. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells[4]. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[3].

HY-W740977

4-Methyl-1-pentanol-d7

4-Methyl-1-pentanol-d₇ (Isohexanol-d₇) is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-1-pentanol (HY-W007511). 4-Methyl-1-pentanol is a volatile aroma component of red wine, which is often used in the production and blending of wine. 4-Methyl-1-pentanol can also be used as an alcohol antagonist to antagonize the effects of ethanol and 1-butanol on cell-cell adhesion, and is used in the study of fetal alcohol syndrome .

HY-10913S

Danegaptide-d5
Danegaptide-d₅ (GAP-134-d₅) is deuterium labeled Danegaptide. Danegaptide (GAP-134) is a potent, selective and orally active *gap-junction* modifier with an antiarrhythmic effect .

HY-15204S

Tonabersat-d6
Tonabersat-d₆ (SB-220453-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tonabersat. Tonabersat (SB-220453) is a *gap-junction* modulator. Tonabersat prevents inflammatory damage in the central nervous system .

HY-B0312S1

Dipyridamole-d16
Dipyridamole-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

HY-117275S1

Meclofenamic acid-13C6
Meclofenamic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C₆ labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker.

HY-117275S

Meclofenamic acid-d4
Meclofenamic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker .

HY-113216S

Asymmetric dimethylarginine-d7 hydrochloride hydrate
Asymmetric dimethylarginine-d₇ (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Asymmetric dimethylarginine. Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a num

HY-N1480S

(-)-Fucose-13C
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti

HY-N1480S2

(-)-Fucose-13C-2
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-N1480S3

(-)-Fucose-13C-3
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-14946S

Amifampridine-d3

Amifampridine-d₃ (3,4-Diaminopyridine-d₃) is deuterium labeled Amifampridine. Amifampridine (3,4-Diaminopyridine) is an orally active, potent and cell permeable voltage-gated potassium (K_v) channel blocker (PCB). Amifampridine is efficacy in the reversal of BoNT/A (HY-P79153) intoxication. Amifampridine increases transmitter release from neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). Amifampridine can be used for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) research .

HY-B1448AS

(Rac)-Benidipine-d7
(Rac)-Benidipine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Benidipine . Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist . Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells . Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats .

HY-10977S

Tivozanib-d6
Tivozanib-d₆ (AV-951-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tivozanib. Tivozanib (AV-951; KRN951) is a selective, orally active inhibitor for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1, 2 3, with IC₅₀s of 30, 6.5 and 15 nM, respectively. Tivozanib exhibits antitumor efficacy .

HY-B0636S1

Triamcinolone acetonide-13C3

Triamcinolone acetonide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Triamcinolone acetonide (HY-B0636). Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .

HY-W015912S

2-Acetylfuran-d3

2-Acetylfuran-d₃ is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-15731S1

Estetrol-d4 (Major)

Estetrol-d₄ (Major) is the deuterium labeled Estetrol (HY-15731). Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol binds ERα as well as ERβ (with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research .

HY-76520S

Sitaxsentan-13C6

Sitaxsentan- ¹³C₆ (IPI 1040- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Sitaxsentan (HY-76520). Sitaxsentan (IPI 1040 sodium; TBC11251 sodium) is a potent, selective and orally active endothelin A receptor (ETA) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 nM and a K_i of 0.43 nM. Sitaxsentan exhibits an IC₅₀ for the ETB receptor of as high as 9800 nM. Sitaxsentan is metabolized by CYP2C9 and CYP3A4, normalizes shunt-induced endothelial abnormalities, restores BMPR signaling, and suppresses pulmonary vascular remodeling and hemodynamic deterioration. Sitaxsentan can be applied in the research of pulmonary arterial hypertension and portopulmonary hypertension .

HY-163712S

17-Epiestriol-d5-1

17-Epiestriol-d₅-1 is the deuterium labeled 17-Epiestriol (HY-163712). 17-Epiestriol is an estrogen metabolite and a selective estrogen receptor (ER) β agonist. 17-epiestriol inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of the vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). 17-epiestriol also inhibits TNFα-induced VCAM-1 expression and prevents NF-κB migration to the nucleus. 17-Epiestriol also induces the mRNA and protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase .

HY-W751179

Midostaurin-13C6

Midostaurin- ¹³C₆ (PKC412- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled Midostaurin (HY-10230). Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM . Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects .

HY-152021S

C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)-d3

C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)-d₃ is the deuterium labeled C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) (HY-160850). C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) is a specific type of long-chain molecule found in murine skin. C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) promotes migration of both mouse bone marrow-derived multipotent stromal cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells at concentrations between 0.5-5 μM. C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)’s levels are higher in CFPAC-1 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells than in pancreatic cancer stem cells .

HY-N0191S

Andrographolide-d
Andrographolide-d (Andrographis-d) is the deuterium labeled Andrographolide (HY-N0191). Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-113046S2

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid-d4

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid-d₄ (5-Methyl THF-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (HY-113046). 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W710512

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tritricosanoate-d5

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tritricosanoate-d₅ (Glycerol Tritricosanoate-d₅) is deuterium labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tritricosanoate. 1,2,3-Tritricosanoyl glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081) at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of fatty acids in the triglyceride component of human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) grown in media supplemented with stearic and/or oleic acid.

HY-W766368

C6 Ceramide-13C2,d2

C6 Ceramide- ¹³C₂,d₂ (C6-Cer- ¹³C₂,d₂) is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled C6 Ceramide (HY-19542). C6 Ceramide (C6-Cer) is a short-chain, cell-permeable ceramide pathway activator with anticancer activity. C6 Ceramide-mediated miR-29b expression participates in the progression of multiple myeloma through suppressing the proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of endothelial cells by targeting Akt signal pathway. C6 Ceramide exhibits multiple anti-cancer properties including cell cycle arrest, Apoptosis, inhibition of tumor growth and enhances the effects of chemotherapy in drug-resistant cancer cells. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects .

Targets Recommended: VEGFR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16561G

Resveratrol trans-Resveratrol; SRT501	DNA/RNA Synthesis IKK Autophagy Mitophagy Sirtuin Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Keap1-Nrf2	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

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