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Results for "

Fatty Acid Synthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) ELOVL (1) FABP (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (10) 17β-HSD (2) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (9) Acyltransferase (2) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) AMPK (3) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (10) Apoptosis (21) ATP Citrate Lyase (2) Bacterial (22) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (25) Calcium Channel (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Caspase (6) COX (3) Cytochrome P450 (3) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Intermediate (2) Endogenous Metabolite (33) Environmental Pollutants (7) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (8) FXR (4) GlyT (3) Herbicide (8) HIV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (14) Lipase (2) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (1) LXR (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) MMP (1) NF-κB (1) Phospholipase (2) Photosystem II (2) PKC (3) PPAR (2) PROTAC Linkers (1) Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (23) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (17) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Endocrinology (1) Infection (27) Inflammation/Immunology (10) Metabolic Disease (55) Neurological Disease (11)
Oligonucleotides:	Cationic Lipids (1) Phospholipids (2) siRNA drugs (2) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2) siRNAs (2)

144

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: DNA/RNA Synthesis Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) FATP FABP FAAH ELOVL

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0511

Biotin Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-B1119

Triclosan 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-W018392

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 20+ Cited Publications MEHP; Phthalic Acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic Acid	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-120394

TVB-3166 10+ Cited Publications	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis	Cancer
TVB-3166 is an orally-available, reversible, and selective fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 42 nM and 81 nM for biochemical FASN and cellular palmitate synthesis, respectively. TVB-3166 induces apoptosis, and inhibits in-vivo xenograft tumor growth .

HY-120062

TVB-3664 5 Publications Verification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Cancer
TVB-3664 is an orally available, reversible, potent, selective and highly bioavailable fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 12 nM for human and mouse cell palmitate synthesis, respectively. TVB-3664 significantly reduces tubulin palmitoylation and mRNA expression .

HY-15259

CP-640186 5+ Cited Publications	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .

HY-B2004

Thifluzamide	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .

HY-N2078

Yamogenin Neodiosgenin	LXR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes. Yamogenin is a steroidal saponin that can be obtained from plant species with in vitro cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Yamogenin induces cell death via the extrinsic and intrinsic way of apoptosis. Yamogenin inhibits protein denaturation with an IC₅₀ of 1421.92 μg/mL. Yamogenin can be studied in research on gastric cancer .

HY-W018004

L-Homocitrulline	Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
L-Homocitrulline is a carbamoylated derivative amino acid and a structural analog of L-citrulline. L-Homocitrulline serves not only as an intermediate in polypeptide synthesis but also converts into a variety of cyclic derivatives under enzymatic or acidic conditions. The level of L-Homocitrulline is significantly elevated in the serum of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with high diagnostic accuracy. L-Homocitrulline also exists in patients with related diseases such as hypercitrullinemia. L-Homocitrulline is a key biomarker for monitoring abnormal liver metabolism and is widely used in NAFLD research .

HY-Y1139

Pimelic acid 2 Publications Verification Heptanedioic Acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic Acid; 1,7-Heptanedioic Acid	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers	Metabolic Disease
Pimelic acid (Heptanedioic acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic acid) is a seven-carbon α,ω-dicarboxylic acid and a downstream product of fatty acid synthesis. Pimelic acid is a key precursor in biotin biosynthesis. Pimelic acid can be converted to pimelic acid-CoA by the BioW enzyme, thereby bypassing exogenous biotin requirements to support growth in various biotinytrophic bacteria and fungi, and reversing antibiotic-induced inhibition of biotin synthesis. Furthermore, Pimelic acid has been proposed as a highly specific biomarker for oxygen-induced retinopathy in mice. Pimelic acid can be used to study retinopathy of preterm infants, oxygen-induced retinopathy, and microbial biotin metabolism .

HY-N8469

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-113427

trans-Vaccenic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid exerts hypolipidemic effects in a rat model of obesity .

HY-P2994

3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 3-HBDH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (3-HBDH), a mitochondrial enzyme, is a key enzyme in the ketone body metabolism pathway. 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is the last enzyme for ketone synthesis in the liver and the first enzyme for ketone breakdown in extracellular tissues. The absence of 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase leads to the inhibition of fatty acid oxidation in the liver during fasting in mice, resulting in lipid accumulation and the development of fatty liver .

HY-N2486

Desoxyrhaponticin 1 Publications Verification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis	Cancer
Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects.

HY-N7392A

Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A sodium hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-163771

Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5	Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC)	Metabolic Disease
Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5 (compound 6m) is a pyruvate carboxylase inhibitor with high selectivity and permeability. Pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate, a process that plays an important role in maintaining steady-state levels of Krebs cycle intermediates, which are precursors for the synthesis of biomacromolecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose .

HY-D1610

BODIPY FL C5	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BODIPY FL C₅ is a *green fluorescent fatty* acid*. BODIPY FL C₅ can be used as a precursor for the synthesis* of various fluorescent phospholipids. BODIPY FL C₅ is relatively insensitive to the environment and fluoresces in both water-soluble and lipid environments .

HY-15259A

CP-640186 hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .

HY-N7392

Acetoacetyl-CoA 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-110028

Leelamine hydrochloride	Cannabinoid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Androgen Receptor	Endocrinology Cancer
Leelamine hydrochloride is a tricyclic diterpene molecule that is extracted from the bark of pine trees . Leelamine hydrochloride is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) agonist and a inhibitor of SREBP1-regulated **fatty acid/lipid synthesis in prostate cancer cells that is not affected by androgen receptor status. Leelamine hydrochloride suppresses transcriptional activity of androgen receptor*, which is known to regulate fatty* acid synthesis ^[2,3].

HY-110354

UCM05 2 Publications Verification G28UCM	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Bacterial	Infection
UCM05 (G28UCM) is a fatty acid synthase (FASN) and filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (Ftsz) inhibitor. UCM05 inhibits fatty acid synthesis, viral replication, and Gram-positive bacterial growth. UCM05 binds to FtsZ GTP-binding sites, inhibits GTPase activity, and disrupts Z-ring localization. UCM05 can be used for the research of HSV-1/2 infection, HIV-1 infection, and Gram-positive bacterial infections^[1][2][3].

HY-136373

Metazachlor BAS 479H	Herbicide Cytochrome P450 DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Metazachlor (BAS 479H) is a herbicide belonging to the chloroacetamides class. Metazachlor can inhibit the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids during the germination and emergence of weed seeds, thereby interfering with cell division and tissue differentiation, and thus hindering the normal growth and development of weeds .

HY-113000

Cetoleic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Cetoleic acid is a long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid found in deep-sea fish. Cetoleic acid can promote the synthesis of ALA in human HepG2 cells and EPA in vitro in salmon liver cells, affecting cholesterol levels in rodents. Cetoleic acid has potential applications in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-N7347

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone Garcinia lactone	ATP Citrate Lyase	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone (Garcinia lactone) is an anti-obesity agent and a popular weight loss food supplement. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone is a potent inhibitor of ATP-citrate lyase. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone catalyzes the extramitochondrial cleavage of citrate to oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, limits the availability of acetyl-CoA units required for fatty acid synthesis .

HY-W127507

cis-11-Hexadecenal	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
cis-11-Hexadecenal has a fatty, waxy odor and is commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry. In addition, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, notably in the production of perfumes and air fresheners.

HY-126912A

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

HY-N14035

Garcinia cambogia extract	FABP PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .

HY-B0511R

Biotin (Standard) Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-W010382S

Oxaloacetic acid-13C4 1 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic Acid-¹³C₄	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis .

HY-B0511S3

Biotin-13C5 Vitamin B7-¹³C₅; Vitamin H-¹³C₅; D-Biotin-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Biotin- ¹³C₅ (Vitamin B7- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-W093183

Palmitic anhydride Palmitic Acid anhydride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Palmitic anhydride, a saturated fatty acid found in many natural sources such as animal fats and vegetable oils, is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis to introduce palmitoyl(hexadecanoyl) functional groups into other organic molecules, moreover, Palmitic anhydride has been Used in the production of surfactants, lubricants and plasticizers, as well as in the preparation of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

HY-W009544

3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid 3-Hydroxymyristic Acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidis a saturated fatty acid. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidOccurs naturally in various animal and plant sources such as butter and milk fat. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidIt has various uses in industry, especially in the production of soaps, detergents and other surfactants. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidIt is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of other bioactive compounds such as antibiotics and anticancer drugs.

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) 2 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic Acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W018392S

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d4 MEHP-d₄; Phthalic Acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (HY-W018392). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N2486R

Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard)	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis	Cancer
Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desoxyrhaponticin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects .

HY-W105734

15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources and also produced by bacteria and fungi. It has potential health benefits and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and surfactants. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential ingredient in several industrial processes, especially in the fields of food science and nutrition.

HY-N2086R

Ethyl palmitate (Standard) Ethyl hexadecanoate (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Others
Ethyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent .

HY-W783276

18:1(11-cis) PC	Liposome	Others
18:1(11-cis) PC (Compound 18:1, c 11 (cis-vaccenic)) is an unsaturated fatty acid consisting of 18 carbon atoms with a cis double bond at the 11th position. 18:1(11-cis) PC can regulate membrane fluidity and is mainly used in the synthesis of artificial liposomes .

HY-W127384

3-Decenoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3-Decenoic acidIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of unsaturated fatty acids. It has a strong rancid smell and is commonly found in a variety of foods, such as dairy products and meat. 3-Decenoic acidIt has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of antibacterial agents such as antibiotics. In addition, it is used as a food preservative to prevent the growth of microorganisms.

HY-W015305

Ethyl octanoate Octanoic Acid ethyl ester	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ethyl octanoate is a class of esters consisting of the medium-chain fatty acid octanoic acid esterified with ethanol. The compound has a fruity smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, candy and beverages. It can also be used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products, and as a solvent or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Ethyl octanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.

HY-B0511A

Biotin sodium Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-177634

Gatuzosiran	17β-HSD	Metabolic Disease
Gatuzosiran, a siRNA,is a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) synthesis reducer. It is used for the study of fatty liver disease.

HY-107840

RGW-611	Drug Derivative	Others
RGW 611 is a morpholine derivative that enhances radiation-induced cell death of hypoxic V79-379A cells. RGW 611 also stimulates fatty acid synthesis .

HY-32952

2-Fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid 6-Fluoropyridine-3-boronic Acid	Drug Intermediate	Others
2-Fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid (6-Fluoropyridine-3-boronic acid) is a drug intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors and pyrethroid derivatives .

HY-W127342

Decanoyl chloride Decanoic Acid chloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Decanoyl chloride is an organic compound belonging to the class of acid chlorides. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is commonly used as a reagent in various organic chemical reactions, especially in the synthesis of esters, amides and fatty acids. Decanoyl chloride has numerous applications in synthetic organic chemistry, especially in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and specialty chemicals. In addition, it can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of surfactants and detergents.

HY-123307

Quizalofop Xylafop	Environmental Pollutants Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Others
Quizalofop (Xylafop) is a herbicide that inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) to reduce the synthesis of fatty acids. Quizalofop can be used to screen EMS (HY-W015854) mutated microalgae for research on improving the performance of microalgae biofuel production .

HY-N2086S

Ethyl palmitate-d31 Ethyl hexadecanoate-d₃₁	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Ethyl palmitate-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled Ethyl palmitate. Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent .

HY-B1119R

Triclosan (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Triclosan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triclosan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-134969

TFCA	LXR	Metabolic Disease
TFCA is a liver X receptor α (LXRα) antagonist. TFCA inhibits ligand-activated LXRα coactivation and transcriptional expression of the downstream target genes involved in fatty acid synthesis. TFCA attenuates ligand-induced lipogenesis and fatty liver by selectively inhibiting LXRα in the liver .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L182

Fatty Acids Compound Library

285 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

1,690 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,690 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1610

BODIPY FL C5	Fluorescent Dyes
BODIPY FL C₅ is a *green fluorescent fatty* acid*. BODIPY FL C₅ can be used as a precursor for the synthesis* of various fluorescent phospholipids. BODIPY FL C₅ is relatively insensitive to the environment and fluoresces in both water-soluble and lipid environments .

HY-D2911

Pantetheine probe PP-3	Fluorescent Dyes
Pantetheine probe PP-3 (Compound PP-3) is an alkynyl group connector probe. Pantetheine probe PP-3 selectively enriches and maps modification sites (e.g., Ser231 on DHRS2). Pantetheine probe PP-3 is promising for research of metabolic disorders (e.g., fatty acid synthesis dysregulation) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N7392

Acetoacetyl-CoA 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-W127507

cis-11-Hexadecenal

Biochemical Assay Reagents

cis-11-Hexadecenal has a fatty, waxy odor and is commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry. In addition, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, notably in the production of perfumes and air fresheners.

HY-126912A

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

HY-W093183

Palmitic anhydride

Palmitic Acid anhydride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Palmitic anhydride, a saturated fatty acid found in many natural sources such as animal fats and vegetable oils, is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis to introduce palmitoyl(hexadecanoyl) functional groups into other organic molecules, moreover, Palmitic anhydride has been Used in the production of surfactants, lubricants and plasticizers, as well as in the preparation of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

HY-W009544

3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid

3-Hydroxymyristic Acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidis a saturated fatty acid. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidOccurs naturally in various animal and plant sources such as butter and milk fat. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidIt has various uses in industry, especially in the production of soaps, detergents and other surfactants. 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acidIt is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of other bioactive compounds such as antibiotics and anticancer drugs.

HY-W105359

9-Decen-1-ol

ω-Decen-1-ol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

9-Decen-1-ol has a fatty odour. This compound is used in the flavor and fragrance industry for its pleasant smell, which is often described as sweet, floral and fruity. It can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including medicine, agricultural chemicals and polymer materials. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in many commercial products, including soaps, detergents and cosmetics.

HY-W105734

15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

15-Hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources and also produced by bacteria and fungi. It has potential health benefits and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and surfactants. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential ingredient in several industrial processes, especially in the fields of food science and nutrition.

HY-W127384

3-Decenoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Decenoic acidIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of unsaturated fatty acids. It has a strong rancid smell and is commonly found in a variety of foods, such as dairy products and meat. 3-Decenoic acidIt has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of antibacterial agents such as antibiotics. In addition, it is used as a food preservative to prevent the growth of microorganisms.

HY-W015305

Ethyl octanoate

Octanoic Acid ethyl ester

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethyl octanoate is a class of esters consisting of the medium-chain fatty acid octanoic acid esterified with ethanol. The compound has a fruity smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, candy and beverages. It can also be used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products, and as a solvent or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Ethyl octanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.

HY-N7833

Heneicosapentaenoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Heneicosapentaenoic Acid (HPA) is a 21:5 omega-3 fatty acid found in trace amounts in the green alga B. pennata and in fish oils. Its chemical composition is similar to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), except that a carbon is extended at the carboxy terminus, placing the first double bond at the δ6 position. HPA can be used to study the importance of double bond position in omega-3 fatty acids. It incorporates phospholipids and triacylglycerols in vivo with the same efficiency as EPA and docosahexaenoic acid, and exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the synthesis of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. HPA is a poor substrate for prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) (cyclooxygenase) and 5-lipoxygenase, but retains the ability to rapidly inactivate PGHS.

HY-32952

2-Fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid 6-Fluoropyridine-3-boronic Acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid (6-Fluoropyridine-3-boronic acid) is a drug intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors and pyrethroid derivatives .

HY-W127524

8-Methylnonanoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

8-Methylnonanoic acidIt is an organic compound belonging to fatty acids. It has a faint waxy smell and is commonly found in a variety of foods, such as cheese and butter. 8-Methylnonanoic acidIt has various applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. In addition, it can also be used as a flavoring agent in food.

HY-W127562

2-Tridecenoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Tridecenoic acid is an organic compound belonging to the class of fatty acids. It has a slightly rancid smell and is commonly found in a variety of foods, such as dairy products and meats. 2-Tridecenoic acid has various applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it has potential utility in inhibiting bacterial infections and inflammation-related diseases.

HY-W014207

Ethyl undecanoate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethyl undecanoate is a class of esters consisting of long-chain straight-chain fatty acids, undecanoic acid, esterified with ethanol. The compound has a fruity smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, candy and beverages. It is also used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products and as a lubricant or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Ethyl undecanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.

HY-W107869

2-Heptenoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Heptenoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong odour, and is commonly used in the flavor and fragrance industry for its pungent, anise-like odor. In addition, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial applications, including food and beverage production, cosmetics and personal care products.

HY-W013203

Ethyl icosanoate

Icosanoic Acid Ethyl Ester

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethyl icosanoate is an ester, which is formed by the esterification of long-chain straight-chain fatty acids, eicosanoic acid and ethanol. The compound has a fruity, waxy smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, candy and beverages. It is also used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products and as a lubricant or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Ethyl icosanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.

HY-W127423

Methyl 2-hydroxyoctadecanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Methyl (+/-)-2-hydroxystearateis a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester that broadens phase transitions in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) lipid membranes. It has been used in the synthesis of lipid-nucleotide conjugated anti-HIV agents to increase the cleavage of phosphodiester bonds and the number of released intracellular nucleotides.

HY-W127476

3-Nonenoic Acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Nonenoic AcidIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of unsaturated fatty acids. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent smell and is commonly found in various foods such as cheese and butter. 3-Nonenoic AcidIt has various applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and drugs. In addition, it can also be used as a flavoring agent in food.

HY-W127443

3-Heptenoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Heptenoic acidIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of unsaturated fatty acids. It has a strong, unpleasant smell and is commonly found in a variety of foods, such as beer and dairy products. 3-Heptenoic acidIt has various applications in the fragrance and fragrance industry, especially as a fragrance and flavoring agent in products such as perfume, cologne and food additives. In addition, it can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1743

Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74)	Peptides	Infection
Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74) is a key coenzyme fragment of fatty acid synthase (FAS) and participates in **fatty acid synthesis** as an acyl carrier. Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74) mediates condensation, reduction and other cyclic reactions in fatty acid synthesis by covalently binding to acyl chains to form acyl-ACP intermediates, promoting acyl chain extension. Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74) can regulate the synthesis ratio of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) (65-74) can be used to study the mechanism of bacterial fatty acid synthesis and is a potential target for antibiotics (such as inhibiting the FAS system of pathogens) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0511

Biotin Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-W018392

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 20+ Cited Publications MEHP; Phthalic Acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic Acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-W015924

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-113218

Acetyl-L-carnitine 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-113202

Stearoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT
Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-N0468

Rebaudioside D 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-N2078

Yamogenin Neodiosgenin	other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	LXR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes. Yamogenin is a steroidal saponin that can be obtained from plant species with in vitro cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Yamogenin induces cell death via the extrinsic and intrinsic way of apoptosis. Yamogenin inhibits protein denaturation with an IC₅₀ of 1421.92 μg/mL. Yamogenin can be studied in research on gastric cancer .

HY-W018004

L-Homocitrulline	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite
L-Homocitrulline is a carbamoylated derivative amino acid and a structural analog of L-citrulline. L-Homocitrulline serves not only as an intermediate in polypeptide synthesis but also converts into a variety of cyclic derivatives under enzymatic or acidic conditions. The level of L-Homocitrulline is significantly elevated in the serum of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with high diagnostic accuracy. L-Homocitrulline also exists in patients with related diseases such as hypercitrullinemia. L-Homocitrulline is a key biomarker for monitoring abnormal liver metabolism and is widely used in NAFLD research .

HY-Y1139

Pimelic acid 2 Publications Verification Heptanedioic Acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic Acid; 1,7-Heptanedioic Acid	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers
Pimelic acid (Heptanedioic acid; 1,5-Pentanedicarboxylic acid) is a seven-carbon α,ω-dicarboxylic acid and a downstream product of fatty acid synthesis. Pimelic acid is a key precursor in biotin biosynthesis. Pimelic acid can be converted to pimelic acid-CoA by the BioW enzyme, thereby bypassing exogenous biotin requirements to support growth in various biotinytrophic bacteria and fungi, and reversing antibiotic-induced inhibition of biotin synthesis. Furthermore, Pimelic acid has been proposed as a highly specific biomarker for oxygen-induced retinopathy in mice. Pimelic acid can be used to study retinopathy of preterm infants, oxygen-induced retinopathy, and microbial biotin metabolism .

HY-N8469

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-113427

trans-Vaccenic acid 1 Publications Verification	Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid exerts hypolipidemic effects in a rat model of obesity .

HY-N2486

Desoxyrhaponticin 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Rheum rhabarbarum Linnaeus Phenols Plants Rheum tanguticum Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis
Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects.

HY-N7392A

Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A sodium hydrate	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-N7392

Acetoacetyl-CoA 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .

HY-N4104

Agaric acid 1 Publications Verification Agaricinic Acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel
Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes .

HY-110028

Leelamine hydrochloride	other families Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Pinus massoniana Lamb. Endocrinology Source Classification	Cannabinoid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Androgen Receptor
Leelamine hydrochloride is a tricyclic diterpene molecule that is extracted from the bark of pine trees . Leelamine hydrochloride is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) agonist and a inhibitor of SREBP1-regulated **fatty acid/lipid synthesis in prostate cancer cells that is not affected by androgen receptor status. Leelamine hydrochloride suppresses transcriptional activity of androgen receptor*, which is known to regulate fatty* acid synthesis ^[2,3].

HY-N7347

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone Garcinia lactone	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ATP Citrate Lyase
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone (Garcinia lactone) is an anti-obesity agent and a popular weight loss food supplement. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone is a potent inhibitor of ATP-citrate lyase. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone catalyzes the extramitochondrial cleavage of citrate to oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, limits the availability of acetyl-CoA units required for fatty acid synthesis .

HY-113120

Stearidonic acid 6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic Acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Lipoxygenase
Stearidonic acid (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic acid) is an orally active polyunsaturated fatty acid found in blackcurrant seed oil. Stearidonic acid can inhibit 5-lipoxygenase and reduce leukotriene and 5-HETE synthesis. Stearidonic acid can increase the content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in red blood cells. Stearidonic acid can be used for the research of metabolic disease .

HY-N14035

Garcinia cambogia extract	Structural Classification Natural Products Guttiferae Garcinia cambogia Desr. Plants Source Classification	FABP PPAR
Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .

HY-B0511R

Biotin (Standard) Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) 2 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-N2486R

Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Stilbenes Polygonaceae Rheum rhabarbarum Linnaeus Phenols Plants Rheum tanguticum Source Classification	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis
Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desoxyrhaponticin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects .

HY-N2086R

Ethyl palmitate (Standard) Ethyl hexadecanoate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Ethyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent .

HY-W015924R

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-B0511A

Biotin sodium Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-W018392R

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (Standard) MEHP (Standard); Phthalic Acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N0468R

Rebaudioside D (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase FXR
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-N2078R

Yamogenin (Standard) Neodiosgenin (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards LXR Apoptosis Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Yamogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Yamogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes. Yamogenin is a steroidal saponin that can be obtained from plant species with in vitro cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Yamogenin induces cell death via the extrinsic and intrinsic way of apoptosis. Yamogenin inhibits protein denaturation with an IC₅₀ of 1421.92 μg/mL. Yamogenin can be studied in research on gastric cancer .

HY-N14829

Naphthoquinomycin A	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal
Naphthoquinomycin A is an Ansa antibiotic with anti-Gram-positive bacteria and fungi activity, and can inhibit the synthesis of E. coli fatty acids .

HY-N14833

Naphthoquinomycin B	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal
Naphthoquinomycin B is an Ansa antibiotic with anti-Gram-positive bacteria and fungi activity, and can inhibit the synthesis of E. coli fatty acids .

HY-113427R

trans-Vaccenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
trans-Vaccenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Vaccenic acid (HY-113427). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid exerts hypolipidemic effects in a rat model of obesity.

HY-N8469R

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-N7347R

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone (Standard) Garcinia lactone (Standard)	other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards ATP Citrate Lyase
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone (Garcinia lactone) is an anti-obesity agent and a popular weight loss food supplement. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone is a potent inhibitor of ATP-citrate lyase. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone catalyzes the extramitochondrial cleavage of citrate to oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, limits the availability of acetyl-CoA units required for fatty acid synthesis .

HY-N4104R

Agaric acid (Standard) Agaricinic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel
Agaric acid (Standard) (Agaricinic Acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Agaric acid (HY-N4104). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes.

HY-B0762R

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); ALCAR hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Caspase Reference Standards Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-W099725

Sarmentine	Piper longum Linn. Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Source Classification	Herbicide Photosystem II
Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM and a K_i of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the Q_B binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC₅₀ of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities .

HY-N18649

Rosa canina extract	Structural Classification Extract	Others
Rosa canina extract, derived from the wild rose (often known as rose hip), is rich in vitamin C, flavonoids, carotenoids, and essential fatty acids, contributing to its numerous health benefits. The extract is primarily known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting properties. Rosa canina extract is commonly used to boost the immune system, particularly during cold and flu seasons, due to its high vitamin C content. It also has joint health benefits, as it helps reduce inflammation and pain in conditions like arthritis. The extract's antioxidant properties help protect cells from oxidative stress and may contribute to skin health by promoting collagen synthesis, reducing the appearance of wrinkles, and supporting overall skin elasticity.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0762S

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-W010382S

Oxaloacetic acid-13C4 1 Publications Verification
Oxaloacetic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis .

HY-B0511S3

Biotin-13C5
Biotin- ¹³C₅ (Vitamin B7- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-W018392S

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d4

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (HY-W018392). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-B0762S1

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-136373S

Metazachlor-d6

Metazachlor-d₆ (BAS 479H-d₆) is a deuterium labeled Metazachlor (HY-136373). Metazachlor (BAS 479H) is a herbicide belonging to the chloroacetamides class. Metazachlor can inhibit the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids during the germination and emergence of weed seeds, thereby interfering with cell division and tissue differentiation, and thus hindering the normal growth and development of weeds .

HY-W747491

Triclosan-13C12

Triclosan- ¹³C₁₂ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan (HY-B1119). Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-N2086S

Ethyl palmitate-d31
Ethyl palmitate-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled Ethyl palmitate. Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent .

HY-W653962

Triclosan-13C6

Triclosan- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-113427S

trans-Vaccenic acid-d13

trans-Vaccenic acid-d₁₃ is deuterium labeled trans-Vaccenic acid (HY-113427). trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid exerts hypolipidemic effects in a rat model of obesity .

HY-113202S

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-W720961

Dimethachlor-d6
Dimethachlor-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Dimethachlor (HY-121423). Dimethachlor, a synthetic herbicide, inhibits the undesirable growth of weeds via the suppression of very long-chain fatty acid synthesis. Dimethachlor disrupts normal developmental processes via the induction of apoptosis and ROS production .

HY-113202S1

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-W778649

Sarmentine-d8

Sarmentine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Sarmentine. Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM and a K_i of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the Q_B binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC₅₀ of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities .

HY-W765177

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride		Cationic Lipids
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-148009

Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium 16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin sodium		Phospholipids
Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) (16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin) sodium is a di-saturated mitochondrial-specific anionic phospholipid sodium salt containing the long-chain fatty acid palmitic acid (HY-N0830) and the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid (HY-N1446). Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium undergoes in-source fragmentation via diglyceride (DG)-H₂O fragment formation and (DG-H₂O) fragment loss pathways. Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium can be used in the synthesis of lipid nanodiscs for application in in situ mass spectrometry .

HY-W783276

18:1(11-cis) PC		Phospholipids
18:1(11-cis) PC (Compound 18:1, c 11 (cis-vaccenic)) is an unsaturated fatty acid consisting of 18 carbon atoms with a cis double bond at the 11th position. 18:1(11-cis) PC can regulate membrane fluidity and is mainly used in the synthesis of artificial liposomes .

HY-177634

Gatuzosiran		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Gatuzosiran, a siRNA,is a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) synthesis reducer. It is used for the study of fatty liver disease.

HY-177634A

Gatuzosiran sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Gatuzosiran sodium, a siRNA,is a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) synthesis reducer. It is used for the study of fatty liver disease.

HY-145624

Obeversen ION-769357		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Obeversen is an antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT-2). Obeversen can be used in the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-145624A

Obeversen sodium ION-769357 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Obeversen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT-2). Obeversen sodium can be used in the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

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