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Results for "

Free Fatty Acid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (30) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Acyltransferase (1) Adenosine Receptor (1) Akt (3) Amine N-methyltransferase (1) AMPK (4) Apoptosis (3) ASK1 (1) Autophagy (10) Bacterial (8) Biochemical Assay Reagents (16) CaMK (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (3) Carboxylesterase (CES) (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Ceramidase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Intermediate (1) Elastase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (22) Environmental Pollutants (4) Ephrin Receptor (2) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (4) FXR (1) GLP Receptor (1) GLUT (1) GPR109A (2) GPR84 (2) HDAC (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Liposome (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MetAP (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) MMP (6) mTOR (2) nAChR (2) NF-κB (4) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) P2X Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (4) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (3) PPAR (8) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (16) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TNF Receptor (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (19) Infection (9) Inflammation/Immunology (30) Metabolic Disease (67) Neurological Disease (11)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (2)

124

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) FATP FABP FAAH ELOVL

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0842A

*Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty* acid free)** Albumin bovine serum (Low Endotoxin,Fatty Acid Free); BSA (Low Endotoxin,Fatty Acid Free)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Inflammation/Immunology
Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) is a 583 amino acid globular protein and oligonucleotide binding protein composed of three homologous full α domains. Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) blocks the overall binding of oligonucleotides to cells. Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) regulates the development of hamster embryos and induces arthritis .

HY-N0728

α-Linolenic acid Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification ALA Free base; C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) Free base; C18:3 n-3 Free base	Environmental Pollutants Akt PI3K	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
α-Linolenic acid (ALA (free base); C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) (free base); C18:3 n-3 (free base)) is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-12940

GLPG0974 Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLPG0974 is a free fatty acid receptor-2 (FFA2/GPR43) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 9 nM.

HY-N7075

Inulin 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-128692

Luc Yellow CH dilithium 5 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
Luc Yellow CH dilithium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Luc Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Luc Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Luc Yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .

HY-100881

TUG-891 10+ Cited Publications	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist for the long chain free fatty acid (LCFA) receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) .

HY-Y0366

Lauric acid 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC₅₀s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-W127715

Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium salt 5 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Lucifer Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Lucifer Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Lucifer yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .

HY-B0968A

Trimetazidine Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Trimetazidine is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-P1125

4-CMTB 5+ Cited Publications	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Others
4-CMTB is a selective free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2/GPR43) agonist and a positive allosteric modulator (pEC₅₀=6.38) .

HY-W016868

3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid 2 Publications Verification	Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)	Metabolic Disease
3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a potent, orally active and selective lactate receptor GPR81 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 16 μM for human GPR81. 3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid exhibits favorable in vivo effects on lipolysis in a mouse model of obesity .

HY-151500

JBSNF-000028 free base	Amine N-methyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
JBSNF-00002 free base is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of the tricyclic nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) with IC₅₀ values for human, mouse and monkey sources of NNMT of 33, 210 and 190 nM respectively. JBSNF-00002 free base can reduce endogenous MNA levels in U2OS osteosarcoma cells, with its EC₅₀ being 2.5 μM. JBSNF-00002 free base exhibits significant anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activities in the diet-induced obesity (DIO) model. JBSNF-00002 free base can be used for the study of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0968

Trimetazidine dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 17 Publications Verification	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-B0283

Acipimox 2 Publications Verification K-9321	Carbonic Anhydrase	Metabolic Disease
Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-P2879

Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .

HY-112813

TUG-1375 4 Publications Verification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TUG-1375 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2/GPR43), with a pK_i of 6.69. TUG-1375 is inactive on FFA3, FFA4, PPARα, PPARγ, PPARδ, LXRα or LXRβ .

HY-N0723

Neomangiferin 1 Publications Verification	Autophagy p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects .

HY-W145665

Amylose	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Amylose is not a typical small-molecule ligand with a specific traditional receptor-binding target. It is a polysaccharide. In food science and biological systems, amylose can interact with proteins and free fatty acids through non-covalent forces like hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic interactions. For example, it can form a ternary complex with them, which is related to the structure and digestion of starch. It is widely studied in the fields of food science, carbohydrate metabolism, and is also relevant in research on controlling glycemic responses, as it affects starch digestion rate .

HY-124571

ZQ-16	GPR84	Inflammation/Immunology
ZQ-16 is a potent and selective GPR84 agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.213 μM. ZQ-16 has no activity on the other free fatty acid receptors (FFARs), including GPR40, GPR41, GPR119 and GPR120 .

HY-W009081

Tricosanoic acid	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

HY-123297

TUG-469	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TUG-469 is a selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 19 nM. TUG-469 is >200-fold selective for FFA1 over FFA4. TUG-469 significantly improves glucose tolerance in pre-diabetic mice. TUG-469 can be used for the research of diabetes .

HY-N1478

Gardenoside 2 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-19995

GSK137647A 1 Publications Verification GSK 137647	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GSK137647A (GSK 137647) is a potent, selective free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) agonist with pEC₅₀ values of 6.3, 6.2, and 6.1 for human, mouse and rat FFA4, and pEC₅₀ values < 4.5 for all three species for FFA1, FFA2, and FFA3, respectively. GSK137647A has anti-inflammatory activity. GSK137647A induces insulin secretion and inhibits epithelial ion transport, GSK137647A is related to regulation of glucose homeostasis and anti-inflammatory response .

HY-P2879A

Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesteryl esters into cholesterol and free fatty acids in the intestine. Cholesterol esterase, also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase or carboxyl ester lipase, functions to promote cholesterol absorption .

HY-116263

CATPB 2 Publications Verification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
CATPB is a potent, selective free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2R/GPR43) antagonist .

HY-Y0366S

Lauric acid-13C	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Lauric acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-148418

TUG-499	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TUG-499 is a selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 or GPR40) (Free Fatty Acid Receptor) agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.39. TUG-499 exhibits >100-fold selectivity over the related receptors FFA2, FFA3, and the nuclear receptor PPARγ and other diverse receptors, ion channels, and transporters. TUG-499 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes . TUG-499 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-139577

Ninerafaxstat IMB-1018972; IMB-101	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ninerafaxstat (IMB-1018972) is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .

HY-103083

GPR40 agonist 4	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GPR40 agonist 4 is a potent free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/ GPR40) agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.54.

HY-Y0366R

Lauric acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Lauric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC₅₀s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-125139

omega-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98% ω-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%; (all-Z)-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic Acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Others
omega-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98% is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-14363

TUG-424	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TUG-424 is a potent and selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 32 nM. TUG-424 significantly increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion at 100 nM. TUG-424 may serve to explore the role of FFA1 in metabolic diseases such as diabetes or obesity . TUG-424 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-19842

GS-9667 CVT 3619	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GS-9667 (CVT 3619), a novel N ⁶-5'-substituted adenosine analog, is a selective, partial agonist of the A₁ adenosine receptor (A₁AdoR). GS-9667 binds to adipocyte membranes with high (K_H=14 nM) and low (K_L=5.4 μM) affinities. GS-9667 reduces cyclic AMP content and release of nonesterified fatty acids from epididymal adipocytes with IC₅₀ values of 6 nM and 44 nM, respectively. GS-9667 inhibits lipolysis and has the potential for Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and dyslipidemia via lowering of free fatty acids (FFA) .

HY-147351

GPR40 agonist 6	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GPR40 agonist 6 (Compound 7a) is a potent and selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 or GPR40) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.058 μM .

HY-111763

GPR40/FFAR1 modulator 1	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GPR40/FFAR1 modulator 1 is an agonist and an allosteric modulator for *Gq-coupled free* fatty acid receptor 1 (GPR40/FFAR1)** .

HY-12940A

(S)-GLPG0974	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(S)-GLPG0974 is the isomer of GLPG0974 (HY-12940), and can be used as an experimental control. GLPG0974 is a free fatty acid receptor-2 (FFA2/GPR43) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 9 nM.

HY-139577A

Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride MB-1018972 trihydrochloride; IMB-101 trihydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (IMB-1018972 trihydrochloride) is the trihydrochloride salt form of Ninerafaxstat (HY-139577). Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .

HY-126042

(±)-Lisofylline (±)-Lisophylline	Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-115369

Methyl (13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosatrienoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
cis-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester form of docosatrienoic acid, a rare omega-3 fatty acid not found in the normal phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid pool Easily detectable, it inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to porcine neutrophils at a concentration of 5 μM. Methyl docosatrienoate is more fat-soluble than the free acid and may be more desirable than the free acid in some formulations.

HY-162689

GprA	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GprA is a new synthetic agonist of G-protein-coupled receptor 120/free fatty acid receptor 4 (GPR120/FFAR4), with an AC₅₀ of 203 nM on human GPR120 full isoform. GprA can be used in the research for NAFLD .

HY-N3977

Grifolic acid	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Grifolic acid is a phenolic compound that is first extracted from the mushroom Albatrellus confluens. Grifolic acid acts as an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor (FFAR4/GPR120) .

HY-59384

MOMBA	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MOMBA is a selective FFA2 (Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2) orthosteric agonist that activates receptor signaling pathways by binding to the orthosteric site of FFA2 with high specificity. MOMBA holds potential for research on metabolic and inflammatory diseases .

HY-Y0366S3

Lauric acid-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Lauric acid-d₃3 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-Y0366S1

Lauric acid-d23	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Lauric acid-d₂₃3 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-N10898

(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid	Lipoxygenase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC₅₀ value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells) .

HY-130120

HWL-088	Free Fatty Acid Receptor PPAR	Metabolic Disease
HWL-088 is a highly potent and orally active free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist (EC₅₀ of 18.9 nM) with moderate PPARδ activity (EC₅₀ of 570.9 nM) . HWL-088 improves glucose and lipid metabolism, and has anti-diabetic effects .

HY-152006S

Propionyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Propionyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Propionyl-L-carnitine. Propionyl-L-carnitine is a carnitine derivative and has a high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases cellular carnitine content, thereby allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates the symptoms of PAD through a metabolic pathway, thereby improving exercise performance .

HY-173556

GPR84 agonist-2	GPR84	Inflammation/Immunology
GPR84 agonist-2 is a selective GPR84 agonist with no activity at free fatty acid receptors. GPR84 agonist-2 enhances GPR84-mediated signaling above basal levels and potentiates agonist-induced GPR84 activation. GPR84 agonist‑2 can be used for research on GPR84-related physiological mechanisms .

HY-P10053

sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor	Phospholipase	Metabolic Disease
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .

HY-W127380

Arachidonoyl thio-PC	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fatty acids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L208

Bile Acids Library

61 compounds

Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 61 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-128692

Luc Yellow CH dilithium

5 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

Luc Yellow CH dilithium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Luc Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Luc Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Luc Yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .

HY-W127715

Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium salt

5 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Lucifer Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Lucifer Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Lucifer yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .

HY-W713925

Diheptanoyl Thio-PC	Fluorescent Dyes
Diheptanoyl Thio-PC is a substrate for all phospholipase A2s (PLA2s) with the exception of cPLA2 and PAF-acetyl hydrolase (PAF-AH).1 Interaction of this compound with a PLA2 results in cleavage of the sn-2 fatty acid generating a free thiol on the lysophospholipid. This free thiol can be detected using chromogenic substrates such as DTNB (Ellman’s reagent) and DTP.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0842A

Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free)

Albumin bovine serum (Low Endotoxin,Fatty Acid Free); BSA (Low Endotoxin,Fatty Acid Free)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) is a 583 amino acid globular protein and oligonucleotide binding protein composed of three homologous full α domains. Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) blocks the overall binding of oligonucleotides to cells. Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) regulates the development of hamster embryos and induces arthritis .

HY-W145665

Amylose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Amylose is not a typical small-molecule ligand with a specific traditional receptor-binding target. It is a polysaccharide. In food science and biological systems, amylose can interact with proteins and free fatty acids through non-covalent forces like hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic interactions. For example, it can form a ternary complex with them, which is related to the structure and digestion of starch. It is widely studied in the fields of food science, carbohydrate metabolism, and is also relevant in research on controlling glycemic responses, as it affects starch digestion rate .

HY-W011426

Isopropyl palmitate

Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Isopropyl palmitate is an fatty acid ester. Isopropyl palmitate can be used for design and characterization of bioactive bilayer films. The bilayer membrane not only has the ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, but also can inhibit the growth of known foodborne pathogens. Isopropyl palmitate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant, oily carrier, solvent, controlled-release transdermal film. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-125139

omega-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%

ω-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%; (all-Z)-8,11,14,17-Eicosatetraenoic Acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

omega-3 Arachidonic acid ethyl ester, in ethanol, 98% is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-115369

Methyl (13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosatrienoate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

cis-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid methyl ester is an ester form of docosatrienoic acid, a rare omega-3 fatty acid not found in the normal phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acid pool Easily detectable, it inhibits the binding of [3H]-LTB4 to porcine neutrophils at a concentration of 5 μM. Methyl docosatrienoate is more fat-soluble than the free acid and may be more desirable than the free acid in some formulations.

HY-W127380

Arachidonoyl thio-PC

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fatty acids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.

HY-W010221

Phenyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Trimethylanilinium hydroxide (ca. 8.5% in Methanol)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phenyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Trimethylanilinium hydroxide (ca. 8.5% in Methanol)) is a derivatization reagent. Phenyltrimethylammonium hydroxide converts phenolic compounds including pentachlorophenol herbicides into methyl ethers .

HY-120987

Ethyl stearidonate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (Glycerol α-monoelaidate) is a rare omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid. In normal people, it accounts for less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fatty acids. It is found in certain natural oils, such as echium and blackcurrant, and to the extent that these oils are incorporated into nutraceuticals, stearidonic acid can be an important polyunsaturated species in the human diet. Ethyl stearidonic acid, an ester of the free acid, is less water soluble but more suitable for formulating stearidonic acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.

HY-107965

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)

Safflower seed oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development .

HY-124187

Pinolenic acid ethyl ester

Ethyl pinolenate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-119491

Ethyl tricosanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ethyl Tricosanoate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid ethyl ester, which exists in small amounts in C. conicum and C. conicum. Free acid reduces the hemolytic activity of Staphylococcus aureus delta toxin on human erythrocytes. Both ethyl ester and free acid can be used as standards for the analysis of lipid mixtures.

HY-W011426R

Isopropyl palmitate (Standard)

Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Isopropyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopropyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopropyl palmitate is an fatty acid ester. Isopropyl palmitate can be used for design and characterization of bioactive bilayer films. The bilayer membrane not only has the ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, but also can inhibit the growth of known foodborne pathogens. Isopropyl palmitate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant, oily carrier, solvent, controlled-release transdermal film. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10053

sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor	Phospholipase	Metabolic Disease
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0728

α-Linolenic acid Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification ALA Free base; C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) Free base; C18:3 n-3 Free base	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Ulex europaeus L. Disease markers Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Akt PI3K
α-Linolenic acid (ALA (free base); C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) (free base); C18:3 n-3 (free base)) is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-N7075

Inulin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-Y0366

Lauric acid 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC₅₀s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-W040127

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Metabolic Disease Plants Vitaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Insulin Receptor
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research .

HY-N2593

Isorhapontigenin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0723

Neomangiferin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects .

HY-W145665

Amylose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
Amylose is not a typical small-molecule ligand with a specific traditional receptor-binding target. It is a polysaccharide. In food science and biological systems, amylose can interact with proteins and free fatty acids through non-covalent forces like hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic interactions. For example, it can form a ternary complex with them, which is related to the structure and digestion of starch. It is widely studied in the fields of food science, carbohydrate metabolism, and is also relevant in research on controlling glycemic responses, as it affects starch digestion rate .

HY-W009081

Tricosanoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

HY-N1478

Gardenoside 2 Publications Verification	Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-N6723

Fumonisin B2	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Ceramidase Acyltransferase
Fumonisin B2 is a selective ceramide synthase inhibitor and carcinogenic mycotoxin with toxicity comparable to that of Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Fumonisin B2 inhibits de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis by blocking the amide bond formation between fatty acids and dihydrosphingosine, which leads to a massive intracellular accumulation of free dihydrosphingosine, altered sphingosine levels, subsequent inhibition of cell proliferation, and induction of cell death. Fumonisin B2 is used to investigate the pathogenesis of diseases associated with Fusarium verticillioides contamination, including equine leukoencephalomalacia, porcine pulmonary edema syndrome, human esophageal cancer, and rat hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-133178

Urolithin D 3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK
Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .

HY-Y0366R

Lauric acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lauric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC₅₀s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-N3977

Grifolic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Grifolic acid is a phenolic compound that is first extracted from the mushroom Albatrellus confluens. Grifolic acid acts as an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor (FFAR4/GPR120) .

HY-N10898

(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid	Structural Classification Eupomatia laurina R.Br. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Eupomatiaceae Source Classification	Lipoxygenase
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC₅₀ value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells) .

HY-N7521

Procyanidin C2 Procyanidine C2	Structural Classification Polygonaceae Phenols Polyphenols Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara Plants Source Classification	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) PPAR AMPK mTOR JNK
Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1 and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N1478R

Gardenoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	Reference Standards P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-N0723R

Neomangiferin (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Xanthones Phenols Polyphenols Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR
Neomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.

HY-133178R

Urolithin D (Standard) 3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Reference Standards Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK
Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N2593R

Isorhapontigenin (Standard)	Structural Classification Stilbenes Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.

HY-180666

9-Hydroxy-12-oxo-15(Z)-octadecenoic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
9-Hydroxy-12-oxo-15(Z)-octadecenoic acid is a metabolite of octadecenoic acid in free fatty acids .

HY-N17737

Floramanoside F	Malvaceae Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Medicus Plants Source Classification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Cytochrome P450
Floramanoside F is a type of flavonol glycoside compound. Floramanoside F has a moderate free radical scavenging effect, with a SC₅₀ value of 25.1 μM. Floramanoside F has a relatively weak inhibitory activity on aldose reductase, with a IC₅₀ value greater than 100 μM. Floramanoside F has strong binding affinity with key target enzymes of type 1 diabetic nephropathy (T1DN) (Fasn, Cyp2e1, Cyp4a32), and can inhibit lipid accumulation and oxidative stress, thereby alleviating renal inflammation and fibrosis. Floramanoside F can be used to study type 1 diabetic nephropathy and diabetic complications .

HY-Z11709

13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol	Structural Classification Natural Products Garcinia kola Heckel Guttiferae Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .

Species:	Human (2)
Tag:	His (2) Myc (1)
Source:	E. coli Cell-free (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P702207

	ADTRP Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His, Myc) Androgen-dependent TFPI-regulating protein; Fatty Acid esters of hydroxy Fatty Acids hydrolase ADTRP; FAHFA hydrolase ADTRP; C6orf105	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	ADTRP protein exhibits specialized enzymatic activity, specifically hydrolyzing bioactive fatty-acid esters of hydroxy-fatty acids (FAHFAs), with a notable preference for branched FAHFAs. This unique function distinguishes ADTRP, as it does not hydrolyze other major lipid classes. Moreover, ADTRP regulates endothelial cells, influencing TFPI expression and cell-associated anticoagulant activity, observed in in vitro settings. ADTRP Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived ADTRP protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.

HY-P702428

	SCD Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) Stearoyl-CoA desaturase; Acyl-CoA desaturase; Delta(9)-desaturase; Delta-9 desaturase; Fatty Acid desaturase; FADS5; SCD1; SCDOS	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	SCD proteins (or stearoyl-CoA desaturases) critically catalyze the introduction of the first double bond into saturated fatty acyl-CoA substrates (such as palmitoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA). This process produces a mixture of 16:1 and 18:1 unsaturated fatty acids, which play a crucial role in lipid biosynthesis. SCD Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived SCD protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of SCD Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 359 a.a., with molecular weight of 44.3 kDa.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0366S

Lauric acid-13C
Lauric acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-Y0366S3

Lauric acid-d3
Lauric acid-d₃3 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-Y0366S1

Lauric acid-d23
Lauric acid-d₂₃3 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-152006S

Propionyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride

Propionyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Propionyl-L-carnitine. Propionyl-L-carnitine is a carnitine derivative and has a high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases cellular carnitine content, thereby allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates the symptoms of PAD through a metabolic pathway, thereby improving exercise performance .

HY-B0968S

Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-Y0366S2

Lauric acid-d2
Lauric acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-Y0366S5

Lauric acid-d5
Lauric acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-Y0366S4

Lauric acid-13C-1
Lauric acid- ¹³C-1 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC₅₀s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-126042S4

(±)-Lisofylline-d4

(±)-Lisofylline-d₄ ((±)-Lisophylline-d₄) is deuterium labeled (±)-Lisofylline. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-B0968S1

Trimetazidine-d9 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₉ (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-B0283S

Acipimox-d4
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-178395S

Tricosanoic acid-d45

Tricosanoic acid-d₄₅ is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

HY-W746542

Tricosanoic acid-d3

Tricosanoic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

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HY-P81225

	GPR43 Antibody GPCR GPR43; FFA2R; Ffar2; FFAR2_HUMAN; Free Fatty Acid activated receptor 2; Free Fatty Acid receptor 2; G protein coupled receptor 43; G protein-coupled receptor 43; G-protein coupled receptor 43; GPR 43; GPCR 43.	IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF, ELISA, IF-Tissue	Human, Mouse
	GPR43 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to GPR43.

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HY-W011426

Isopropyl palmitate Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate		Solvents
Isopropyl palmitate is an fatty acid ester. Isopropyl palmitate can be used for design and characterization of bioactive bilayer films. The bilayer membrane not only has the ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, but also can inhibit the growth of known foodborne pathogens. Isopropyl palmitate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant, oily carrier, solvent, controlled-release transdermal film. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-107965

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) Safflower seed oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)		Solvents
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development .

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