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Results for "

Muscle pain

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (5) Akt (1) Aminopeptidase (2) Androgen Receptor (2) Apoptosis (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Bradykinin Receptor (4) Caspase (2) CaSR (1) COX (5) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA Methyltransferase (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (5) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Enteropeptidase (2) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (2) GABA Receptor (10) Histone Methyltransferase (1) iGluR (13) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15) mAChR (2) mGluR (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) mTOR (3) Myosin (2) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NO Synthase (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Opioid Receptor (2) P2X Receptor (9) Parasite (4) PGE synthase (5) PI3K (1) Potassium Channel (8) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (16) Ser/Thr Protease (4) Sodium Channel (5) TNF Receptor (2) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Endocrinology (4) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (31) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (48)

By Targets:

11β-HSD (1)

5-HT Receptor (5)

Akt (1)

Aminopeptidase (2)

Androgen Receptor (2)

Apoptosis (1)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (3)

Bcl-2 Family (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Bradykinin Receptor (4)

Caspase (2)

CaSR (1)

COX (5)

Cytochrome P450 (2)

DNA Methyltransferase (5)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Intermediate (1)

Drug Metabolite (5)

Endogenous Metabolite (5)

Enteropeptidase (2)

Enterovirus (1)

Environmental Pollutants (1)

ERK (2)

GABA Receptor (10)

Histone Methyltransferase (1)

iGluR (13)

Interleukin Related (3)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15)

mAChR (2)

mGluR (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

mTOR (3)

Myosin (2)

Neurokinin Receptor (1)

NO Synthase (5)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1)

Opioid Receptor (2)

P2X Receptor (9)

Parasite (4)

PGE synthase (5)

PI3K (1)

Potassium Channel (8)

Prostaglandin Receptor (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5)

Reference Standards (16)

Ser/Thr Protease (4)

Sodium Channel (5)

TNF Receptor (2)

TRP Channel (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (12)

Cardiovascular Disease (14)

Endocrinology (4)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (31)

Metabolic Disease (2)

Neurological Disease (48)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P0206

Bradykinin 15+ Cited Publications	Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-B0464

Hydralazine hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-17001A

Flupirtine 1 Publications Verification D 9998	Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .

HY-108652

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium 1 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

HY-B0740

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride MK130 hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease
Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .

HY-N0340

Scopolamine butylbromide 1 Publications Verification Hyoscine butylbromide; (-)-Scopolamine butylbromide; Butylscopolamine bromide	mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Scopolamine butylbromide (Hyoscine butylbromide) is an orally active anticholinergic agent and spasmolytic. Scopolamine butylbromide binds with high affinity to rat cardiac M2 (K_i 83 nmol/L), hM2 (K_i 233 nmol/L), rat intestinal M3 (K_i 290 nmol/L) and hM3 (K_i 643 nmol/L) muscarinic receptors. Scopolamine butylbromide exerts a dose-dependent antagonistic effect on Carbachol-induced gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm. Scopolamine butylbromide can be used for the research of abdominal colic and pain associated with gastrointestinal spasm, functional abdominal pain, chronic gastropathy and gastric ulcer .

HY-17001

Flupirtine Maleate 1 Publications Verification D 9998 Maleate	Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Flupirtine (D 9998) Maleate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine Maleate is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine Maleate stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine Maleate exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine Maleate functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine Maleate can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .

HY-W016221

6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone 1 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone is a metabolite of Chlorzoxazone (HY-B1462). Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort .

HY-B0262

Methocarbamol 1 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Methocarbamol is an orally active central muscle relaxant and blocks muscular Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol reversibly affects voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol has the potential for muscle spasms and pain syndromes research .

HY-B1833

Afloqualone HQ-495	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Afloqualone (HQ-495) is an orally active central muscle relaxant and antivertiginous agent that can increase the sensitivity of GABA receptors in neurons of the lateral vestibular nucleus. Afloqualone (HQ-495) can be used in the research of low back pain and neck-arm-shoulder syndrome .

HY-B0369A

Orphenadrine citrate	iGluR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Orphenadrine citrate is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a K_i of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine citrate relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine citrate is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-B1901

Eperisone hydrochloride (±)-Eperisone hydrochloride	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease
Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an orally active antispastic agent with a vasodilator effect, used for the research of muscle stiffness and pain. Eperisone Hydrochloride is a potent and selectively P2X7 receptor antagonist, also shows antagonism for human P2X3. Eperisone Hydrochloride works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, demonstrating a variety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand and suppression of the pain reflex .

HY-107944

Chlorphenesin carbamate Maolate; U 19646	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Chlorphenesin carbamate is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, as well as a derivate of Chlorphenesin (HY-A0133). Chlorphenesin carbamate can be used for the research of pain and discomfort related to skeletal muscle trauma and inflammation . Chlorphenesin carbamate is a selective blocker of polysynaptic pathways at the spinal and supra-spinal levels . Antinociceptive effect .

HY-B1695

Methyl nicotinate Nicotinic acid methyl ester	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain .

HY-B0464A

Hydralazine 3 Publications Verification	DNA Methyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase PGE synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hydralazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-P0206A

Bradykinin acetate 15+ Cited Publications	Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Bradykinin acetate is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin acetate can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-11095

NPS 2390	mGluR CaSR PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-178281

E0199	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
E0199 is a novel potent dual-target K_V7/Na_V modulator that activates the K_V7 channel (K_V7.2/7.3 (EC₅₀ = 12.78 nM), K_V7.2 (EC₅₀ = 0.50 μM), and K_V7.5 (EC₅₀ = 27.14 nM) channels) while simultaneously blocks the Na_V1.7 (IC₅₀ = 0.52 μM), Na_V1.8 (IC₅₀ = 0.24 μM), and Na_V1.9 (IC₅₀ = 0.16 μM) channels. E0199 shows a potent analgesic effect without affecting heart and skeletal muscle ion channels critically in a chronic constriction injury (CCI) mouse model. E0199 can be used for Neuropathic pain (NP) research .

HY-134440A

α,β-Methylene-ATP	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

HY-155386

Peroxynitrite sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Enterovirus DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease
Peroxynitrite sodium is a product of the diffusion-controlled reaction between nitric oxide and superoxide radicals, as well as an oxidant and an antiviral agent. Peroxynitrite sodium inhibits Mitochondrial respiration. Peroxynitrite sodium suppresses the replication of Coxsackievirus, partly by inhibiting viral RNA entry into host cells. Peroxynitrite sodium induces a significant nociceptive response .

HY-B1901R

Eperisone hydrochloride (Standard) (±)-Eperisone hydrochloride (Standard)	P2X Receptor Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Eperisone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eperisone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an orally active antispastic agent with a vasodilator effect, used for the research of muscle stiffness and pain. Eperisone Hydrochloride is a potent and selectively P2X7 receptor antagonist, also shows antagonism for human P2X3. Eperisone Hydrochloride works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, demonstrating a variety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand and suppression of the pain reflex .

HY-108960

PPADS	P2X Receptor Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease
PPADS is a P2X receptor (P2X Receptor) antagonist and a reversible competitive antagonist of NAADP receptors, with IC₅₀ values of 68 nM (P2X1) and 214 nM (P2X3), respectively. PPADS alleviates pain-related behaviors in the central and peripheral nervous systems of mice after peripheral neuropathy, inhibits the overproduction of IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS and nNOS, and suppresses the hydrolytic activity of extracellular ATPase. PPADS blocks ATP-mediated inward currents on recombinant rat P2X₁ and P2X₃ receptors, and inhibits purinergic nerve stimulation-induced contraction of rabbit bladder detrusor muscle. PPADS is applicable to research related to neuropathic pain .

HY-B1695R

Methyl nicotinate (Standard) Nicotinic acid methyl ester (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Methyl nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain .

HY-B1462S1

Chlorzoxazone-13C	Cytochrome P450	Inflammation/Immunology
Chlorzoxazone- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Chlorzoxazone . Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort .

HY-B1079

Suxibuzone	Drug Intermediate	Inflammation/Immunology
Suxibuzone is a compound used for the study of joint and muscle pain, and it is a prodrug of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Phenylbutazone.

HY-B1462S

Chlorzoxazone-d3	Cytochrome P450	Inflammation/Immunology
Chlorzoxazone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort. It acts on the spinal cord by depressing reflexes.Chlorzoxazone is currently being used as a marker substrate in vitro/vivo studies to quantify cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) activity in humans.

HY-B1695S

Methyl nicotinate-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Inflammation/Immunology
Methyl nicotinate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Methyl nicotinate . Methyl nicotinate, the methyl ester of Niacin found in alcoholic beverages, that is used as an active ingredient as a rubefacient in over-the-counter topical preparations indicated for muscle and joint pain .

HY-B1126

Orphenadrine hydrochloride	iGluR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a K_i of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-B0464S1

Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX	Cancer
Hydralazine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-128891

Eperisone	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease
Eperisone ((±)-Eperisone) is an antispasmodic agent and centrally acting muscle relaxant useful in the study of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. Eperisone acts by relaxing skeletal and vascular smooth muscle, resulting in vasodilation, decreased muscle tone, improved circulation, and inhibition of pain reflexes. Eperisone is also a potent P2X7 receptor antagonist .

HY-120496

Clofutriben ASP3662	11β-HSD	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Clofutriben (ASP3662) is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor with K_i values of 5.3 nM (human), 2.6 nM (mouse), and 23 nM (rat). Clofutriben inhibits conversion of inactive glucocorticoids to active glucocorticoids, reducing intracellular glucocorticoid exposure. Clofutriben ameliorates neuropathic pain, and restores muscle pressure thresholds in rodent models, while lacking effects in inflammatory pain .

HY-150270

NP-1815-PX	Prostaglandin Receptor P2X Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NP-1815-PX is an orally active dual inhibitor of P2X4 and prostaglandin TP receptors, with an IC₅₀ of 0.26 μM against human P2X4 receptors. NP-1815-PX specifically inhibits ATP-mediated prostaglandin production, TP receptor-induced calcium elevation, and the canonical/non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. NP-1815-PX selectively blocks smooth muscle contractions induced by ATP, U46619 (HY-108566) and prostaglandin F2α. NP-1815-PX not only produces anti-allodynic effects in vivo, but also significantly alleviates symptoms of DNBS (HY-W324435)-induced colitis (such as weight loss and tissue damage). NP-1815-PX exerts anti-inflammatory effects by downregulating IL-1β levels and Caspase-1 activity. NP-1815-PX is used in studies related to asthma and inflammatory bowel disease (colitis) .

HY-115877

GDC-0334	TRP Channel	Others
GDC-0334 is a selective TRPA1 antagonist. GDC-0334 inhibits TRPA1 function on airway smooth muscle and sensory neurons by decreasing cough and allergic airway inflammation in rats and guinea pigs. GDC-0334 can be used for TRPA1-mediated diseases research, such as pain or asthma .

HY-B0464S

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX	Cardiovascular Disease
Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-N12777

Coixenolide	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coixenolide can be isolated from coix seeds, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and pain-reducing activities. Coixenolide stimulates the lung, heart, striated and smooth muscles at low doses, while inhibits at high doses. Coixenolide dilates pulmonary veins and improves pulmonary blood circulation. Coixenolide can also be used as nutraceuticals and functional foods. Coixenolide enhances the prodcutionof mycelia biomass and polysaccharides when added to the media of submerged culture of G. lucidum. Coixenolide affects the synthesis level of phosphoglucose isomerase and α-phosphoglucomutase .

HY-110230

Flupirtine-d4 hydrochloride D 9998-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Flupirtine-d₄ (D 9998-d₄) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .

HY-B1901S

Eperisone-d10 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Eperisone-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Eperisone hydrochloride. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect [2 .

HY-165440

Cyclobenzaprine MK130	5-HT Receptor Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease
Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) is an orally active 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .

HY-B0262R

Methocarbamol (Standard)	Reference Standards Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Methocarbamol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methocarbamol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methocarbamol is an orally active central muscle relaxant and blocks muscular Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol reversibly affects voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol has the potential for muscle spasms and pain syndromes research .

HY-B1833R

Afloqualone (Standard) HQ-495 (Standard)	Reference Standards GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Afloqualone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afloqualone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afloqualone (HQ-495) is an orally active central muscle relaxant and antivertiginous agent that can increase the sensitivity of GABA receptors in neurons of the lateral vestibular nucleus. Afloqualone (HQ-495) can be used in the research of low back pain and neck-arm-shoulder syndrome .

HY-134440

α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP dilithium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

HY-P11642A

Sialorphin TFA	Enteropeptidase Aminopeptidase Opioid Receptor ERK mTOR Androgen Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-152206

JB062	Myosin	Neurological Disease
JB062 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.6, 5.4, and >100 μM for Skeletal muscle myosin, Cardiac muscle myosin, and Smooth muscle myosin II, respectively. JB062 has cytotoxic to human cancer cells but not normal cells. JB062 can be used in research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-152190

JB002	Myosin	Cardiovascular Disease
JB002 is a myosin II inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of ≤10 μM. JB002 can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-107944R

Chlorphenesin carbamate (Standard) Maolate (Standard); U 19646 (Standard)	iGluR Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Chlorphenesin carbamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorphenesin carbamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorphenesin carbamate is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Chlorphenesin carbamate can be used for the research of pain and discomfort related to skeletal muscle trauma and inflammation . Chlorphenesin carbamate is a selective blocker of polysynaptic pathways at the spinal and supra-spinal levels . Antinociceptive effect .

HY-122991

Prospasmine hydrochloride	Histone Methyltransferase	Neurological Disease
Prospasmine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic drug that has the activity of inhibiting glandular secretions and relaxing smooth muscles. Prospasmine hydrochloride is mainly used to inhibit certain types of gastrointestinal disorders. Prospasmine hydrochloride helps relieve pain caused by smooth muscle spasms. Prospasmine hydrochloride is also used as an anesthetic adjuvant in some cases .

HY-W016221R

6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone is a metabolite of Chlorzoxazone (HY-B1462). Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort .

HY-B0262S1

Methocarbamol-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Methocarbamol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Methocarbamol. Methocarbamol is an orally active central muscle relaxant and blocks muscular Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol reversibly affects voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol has the potential for muscle spasms and pain syndromes research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L139

Pain-Related Compound Library

3,291 compounds

Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.

Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,291 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

HY-L118

Sodium Channel Blocker Library

187 compounds

Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion.

MCE offers a unique collection of 187 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.

HY-L923

Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library

9000 compounds

Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields.

MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0206

Bradykinin 15+ Cited Publications	Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-P0206A

Bradykinin acetate 15+ Cited Publications	Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Bradykinin acetate is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin acetate can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-P11642A

Sialorphin TFA	Enteropeptidase Aminopeptidase Opioid Receptor ERK mTOR Androgen Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P0206B

Bradykinin triacetate	Endogenous Metabolite Bradykinin Receptor Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Bradykinin triacetate is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin triacetate can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-P0206S1

RPP-(Gly-13C2,15N)-FSPFR TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
RPP-(Gly-1 ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N)-FSPFR TFA is ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Bradykinin (HY-P0206). Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-P2593

L-659874	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
L-659874 is a selective NK2 receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 0.49 μM in hamsters. L-659874 inhibits NK2 receptor-mediated hydrolysis of inositol phospholipids. L-659874 could be used for research on the correlation between pain signal transduction and smooth muscle responses. .

HY-P11642

Sialorphin	ERK Androgen Receptor Opioid Receptor Enteropeptidase mTOR Aminopeptidase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-P0206

Bradykinin 15+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease
Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-N0340

Scopolamine butylbromide 1 Publications Verification Hyoscine butylbromide; (-)-Scopolamine butylbromide; Butylscopolamine bromide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Scopolamine butylbromide (Hyoscine butylbromide) is an orally active anticholinergic agent and spasmolytic. Scopolamine butylbromide binds with high affinity to rat cardiac M2 (K_i 83 nmol/L), hM2 (K_i 233 nmol/L), rat intestinal M3 (K_i 290 nmol/L) and hM3 (K_i 643 nmol/L) muscarinic receptors. Scopolamine butylbromide exerts a dose-dependent antagonistic effect on Carbachol-induced gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm. Scopolamine butylbromide can be used for the research of abdominal colic and pain associated with gastrointestinal spasm, functional abdominal pain, chronic gastropathy and gastric ulcer .

HY-B1695

Methyl nicotinate Nicotinic acid methyl ester	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain .

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-B1695R

Methyl nicotinate (Standard) Nicotinic acid methyl ester (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Methyl nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain .

HY-N12777

Coixenolide	Natural Products Gramineae Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Coixenolide can be isolated from coix seeds, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and pain-reducing activities. Coixenolide stimulates the lung, heart, striated and smooth muscles at low doses, while inhibits at high doses. Coixenolide dilates pulmonary veins and improves pulmonary blood circulation. Coixenolide can also be used as nutraceuticals and functional foods. Coixenolide enhances the prodcutionof mycelia biomass and polysaccharides when added to the media of submerged culture of G. lucidum. Coixenolide affects the synthesis level of phosphoglucose isomerase and α-phosphoglucomutase .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N0340R

Scopolamine butylbromide (Standard) Hyoscine butylbromide (Standard); (-)-Scopolamine butylbromide (Standard); Butylscopolamine bromide (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Scopolamine butylbromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolamine butylbromide (HY-N0340). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopolamine butylbromide (Hyoscine butylbromide) is an orally active anticholinergic agent and spasmolytic. Scopolamine butylbromide binds with high affinity to rat cardiac M2 (K_i 83 nmol/L), hM2 (K_i 233 nmol/L), rat intestinal M3 (K_i 290 nmol/L) and hM3 (K_i 643 nmol/L) muscarinic receptors. Scopolamine butylbromide exerts a dose-dependent antagonistic effect on Carbachol-induced gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm. Scopolamine butylbromide can be used for the research of abdominal colic and pain associated with gastrointestinal spasm, functional abdominal pain, chronic gastropathy and gastric ulcer .

HY-N7513R

Homovanillyl alcohol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Phenols Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Reference Standards Drug Metabolite
Orphenadrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orphenadrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a Ki of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N18668

Curcuma longa extract	Structural Classification Extract	Bacterial
Curcuma longa extract is derived from the rhizome of the turmeric plant (Curcuma longa), and its active ingredient is curcumin. Curcuma longa extract can be used in research on diseases such as arthritis, joint pain, and muscle soreness.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1462S1

Chlorzoxazone-13C
Chlorzoxazone- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Chlorzoxazone . Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort .

HY-B1462S

Chlorzoxazone-d3
Chlorzoxazone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort. It acts on the spinal cord by depressing reflexes.Chlorzoxazone is currently being used as a marker substrate in vitro/vivo studies to quantify cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) activity in humans.

HY-B1695S

Methyl nicotinate-d4
Methyl nicotinate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Methyl nicotinate . Methyl nicotinate, the methyl ester of Niacin found in alcoholic beverages, that is used as an active ingredient as a rubefacient in over-the-counter topical preparations indicated for muscle and joint pain .

HY-B0464S1

Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-B0464S

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-B1901S

Eperisone-d10 hydrochloride

Eperisone-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Eperisone hydrochloride. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect [2 .

HY-B0262S1

Methocarbamol-d3
Methocarbamol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Methocarbamol. Methocarbamol is an orally active central muscle relaxant and blocks muscular Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol reversibly affects voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol has the potential for muscle spasms and pain syndromes research .

HY-W016221S1

6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone-15N,d2
6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone- ¹⁵N,d₂ is the ¹⁵N and deuterium labeled 6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone (HY-W016221). 6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone is a metabolite of Chlorzoxazone (HY-B1462). Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort .

HY-B0262S2

Methocarbamol-13C,d3
Methocarbamol- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Methocarbamol. Methocarbamol is an orally active central muscle relaxant and blocks muscular Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol reversibly affects voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol has the potential for muscle spasms and pain syndromes research .

HY-B0740S3

Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride (MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HY-B0740). Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases

HY-B1833S

Afloqualone-d7
Afloqualone-d₇ (HQ-495-d₇) is deuterium labeled Afloqualone. Afloqualone (HQ-495) is an orally active central muscle relaxant and antivertiginous agent that can increase the sensitivity of GABA receptors in neurons of the lateral vestibular nucleus. Afloqualone (HQ-495) can be used in the research of low back pain and neck-arm-shoulder syndrome .

HY-P0206S1

RPP-(Gly-13C2,15N)-FSPFR TFA
RPP-(Gly-1 ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N)-FSPFR TFA is ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Bradykinin (HY-P0206). Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-B1126S

Orphenadrine-d3 hydrochloride

Orphenadrine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine hydrochloride . Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a K_i of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W016221S

6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone-d2
6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone-d₂ is deuterium labeled 6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone. 6-Hydroxy Chlorzoxazone is a metabolite of Chlorzoxazone (HY-B1462). Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort .

HY-W751350

Cyclobenzaprine-d6

Cyclobenzaprine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine. Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .

HY-W709349S

Flupirtine-d6 hydrochloride

Flupirtine-d₆ (D 9998-d₆) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .

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