389 Results for "

Protein Oxidation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (389)

389 Results for "Protein Oxidation" in MCE Product Catalog:

819
819 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-16658B
CAS No.: 161401-82-7
Synonyms: Z-VAD(OH)-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
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210
210 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0627
CAS No.: 657-24-9
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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210
210 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17471A
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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41
41 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0293
CAS No.: 23180-57-6
Synonyms: Peoniflorin
Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .
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39
39 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10230
CAS No.: 120685-11-2
Purity:  99.91%
Synonyms: PKC412; CGP 41251
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM . Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects .
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32
32 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0682
CAS No.: 60-00-4
Synonyms: EDTA
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .
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31
31 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1009
CAS No.: 150-38-9
Synonyms: EDTA trisodium salt; Trisodium EDTA
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (EDTA trisodium salt; Trisodium EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W105700
CAS No.: 10378-23-1
Synonyms: EDTA sodium hydrate
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W127774
CAS No.: 85715-60-2
Synonyms: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid hydrate sodium
EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) hydrate sodium is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). EDTA hydrate sodium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. EDTA hydrate sodium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA hydrate sodium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0682B
CAS No.: 64-02-8
Synonyms: EDTA tetrasodium
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tetrasodium is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0682A
CAS No.: 6381-92-6
Synonyms: EDTA disodium dihydrate
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W087947
CAS No.: 65501-24-8
Synonyms: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dihydrate tripotassium
EDTA dihydrate tripotassium (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dihydrate tripotassium) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). EDTA dihydrate tripotassium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363A
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363B
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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25
25 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0455
CAS No.: 74-79-3
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
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25
25 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0455A
CAS No.: 1119-34-2
Synonyms: (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
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25
25 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13817
CAS No.: 314245-33-5
Purity:  99.30%
IU1 is a selective, reversible USP14 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4-5 μM. IU1 binds USP14’s catalytic cleft to block deubiquitinase activity. IU1 induces calpain-dependent Tau cleavage, causes ATP deficits, reduces E1~Ub thioester levels and 26S proteasome assembly. IU1 enhances 26S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity, modulates LC3B-dependent autophagy flux, reduces cancer cell proliferation and migration, and blocks G0/G1 to S phase cell cycle transition in follicular thyroid cancer cells. IU1 activates autophagy-lysosomal and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways, triggers apoptosis, and reduces cervical cancer cell growth. IU1 enhances degradation of proteasome substrates linked to neurodegenerative disease, accelerates oxidized protein degradation, and increases oxidative stress resistance. IU1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, follicular thyroid cancer, ischemic stroke, cervical cancer, and neurodegenerative disease .
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24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17514
CAS No.: 84625-61-6
Synonyms: R51211
Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor .
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23
23 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101140
CAS No.: 1799974-70-1
Purity:  98.67%
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

KI696 is a selective KEAP1/NRF2 protein-protein interaction inhibitor with a human Kd value of 1.3 nM. KI696 acts by competitively occupying the NRF2-binding pocket of the KEAP1 Kelch domain. KI696 blocks KEAP1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of NRF2, promotes the translocation of NRF2 to the nucleus, activates the expression of downstream antioxidant genes, increases intracellular glutathione levels, and alleviates oxidative stress-induced cell damage and inflammatory cell infiltration in the lungs. KI696 reduces ozone-induced pulmonary oxidative damage and inflammatory cell accumulation in rats, and upregulates pulmonary antioxidant genes. KI696 can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, oxidative stress and inflammation .
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