1268 Results for "

Purines

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1268)

1268 Results for "Purines" in MCE Product Catalog:

111
111 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0069
CAS No.: 21679-14-1
Synonyms: F-ara-A; NSC 118218
Fludarabine (NSC 118218) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor and a fluorinated purine analogue with antineoplastic activity in lymphoproliferative malignancies. Fludarabine inhibits the cytokine-induced activation of STAT1 and STAT1-dependent gene transcription in normal resting or activated lymphocytes .
loading...
    loading...
80
80 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519
CAS No.: 59-05-2
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
80
80 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519B
CAS No.: 133073-73-1
Purity:  98.41%
Synonyms: Amethopterin hydrate; CL14377 hydrate; WR19039 hydrate
Methotrexate hydrate (Amethopterin hydrate; CL14377 hydrate; WR19039 hydrate) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate hydrate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate hydrate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate hydrate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate hydrate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
80
80 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519A
CAS No.: 7413-34-5
Purity:  99.71%
Synonyms: Amethopterin disodium; CL14377 disodium; WR19039 disodium
Methotrexate disodium (Amethopterin disodium; CL14377 disodium; WR19039 disodium) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate disodium inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate disodium promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate disodium induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate disodium is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0152
CAS No.: 73-24-5
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0152B
CAS No.: 321-30-2
Synonyms: 6-Aminopurine hemisulfate; Vitamin B4 hemisulfate
Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0152A
CAS No.: 2922-28-3
Synonyms: 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride; Vitamin B4 hydrochloride
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W015213
CAS No.: 6055-72-7
Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate is a hydrochloride derivative of Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W011012
CAS No.: 4578-31-8
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
loading...
    loading...
20
20 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16209
CAS No.: 284490-13-7
Synonyms: BCX-1777 hydrochloride; Immucillin-H hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Forodesine hydrochloride (BCX-1777 hydrochloride) is a highly potent and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50 values ranging from 0.48 to 1.57 nM for human, mouse, rat, monkey and dog PNP. Forodesine hydrochloride is a potent human lymphocyte proliferation inhibitor. Forodesine hydrochloride could induce apoptosis in leukemic cells by increasing the dGTP levels .
loading...
    loading...
20
20 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16210
CAS No.: 209799-67-7
Synonyms: BCX-1777; Immucillin-H
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Forodesine (BCX-1777) is a highly potent and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50 values ranging from 0.48 to 1.57 nM for human, mouse, rat, monkey and dog PNP. Forodesine is a potent human lymphocyte proliferation inhibitor. Forodesine could induce apoptosis in leukemic cells by increasing the dGTP levels .
loading...
    loading...
18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13677
CAS No.: 50-44-2
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: Mercaptopurine; 6-MP
6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive drug.
loading...
    loading...
18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13677A
CAS No.: 6112-76-1
Purity:  99.74%
Synonyms: Mercaptopurine hydrate; 6-MP hydrate
Research Areas:  

Cancer

6-Mercaptopurine hydrate (Mercaptopurine hydrate; 6-MP hydrate) is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
loading...
    loading...
16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0091
CAS No.: 68-94-0
Synonyms: Purin-6-ol; Sarcine
Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
loading...
    loading...
16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0092
CAS No.: 58-63-9
Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors .
loading...
    loading...
13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0199
CAS No.: 128794-94-5
Synonyms: RS 61443; TM-MMF
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
loading...
    loading...
13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0199A
CAS No.: 116680-01-4
Synonyms: RS 61443 hydrochloride; TM-MMF hydrochloride
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
loading...
    loading...
12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14268
CAS No.: 144060-53-7
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: TEI 6720; TMX 67
Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is a potent, selective and non-purine xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.6 nM. Febuxostat has the potential for the research of hyperuricemia and gout .
loading...
    loading...
11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0097
CAS No.: 118-00-3
Synonyms: DL-Guanosine; Vernine
Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity.
loading...
    loading...
10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13599
CAS No.: 4291-63-8
Purity:  99.97%
Synonyms: 2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine; CldAdo; 2CdA
Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...