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i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .
N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .
6-(Dimethylamino) purine (6-Dimethylaminopurine) is a serine threonine protein kinase inhibitor. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can inhibit prolactin induced expression of lactoprotein genes in rabbit mammary gland cells. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can affect the maturation of mammalian oocytes. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can lead to downregulation of genes related to cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, such as proliferating cell nuclear antigen, insulin-like gene 1, and serine protease inhibitor 2 genes, and induce apoptosis in lymphoma cells (apoptosis) .
Trypsin, porcine pancreas (Cell culture grade) is a serine protease that hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of lysine or arginine residues. Trypsin, porcine pancreas (Cell culture grade) exhibits excellent protein digestibility for α-lactalbumin and β-casein. Trypsin, porcine pancreas (Cell culture grade) removes cellular components while preserving extracellular matrix structures to achieve uniform decellularization of porcine pancreas .
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol (sn-1,2-Dioleoylglycerol; 18:1/18:1-DG) is a glycerolipid located on the plasma membrane. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol consists of two fatty acid chains covalently linked to a single glycerol molecule by means of an ester bond. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol is an analog of the protein kinase C-activating second messenger DAG. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol has been used as a source of diacylglycerol in the diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) assay. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol can induce acrosome reaction in human sperm .
Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) is a biomarker for human exposure to DEHP (HY-B1945). By activating the tryptophan-kynurenine-aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate significantly increases the viability of primary uterine leiomyoma cells and reduces cell apoptosis. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate correlates with decreased sperm DNA damage. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate can be used in studies related to uterine leiomyoma .
Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Monobenzyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite (aromatic alkyl chain monophthalate) with oral activity, which acts as a male reproductive development inhibitor and antiandrogen in rat fetuses .
Aminopurvalanol A is a potent, selective, and cell permeable inhibitor of Cyclins/Cdk complexes. Aminopurvalanol A preferentially targets the G2/M-phase transition inhibiting cancer cell differentiation. Aminopurvalanol A causes the inhibition of sperm fertilizing ability via the inhibition of physiological capacitation-dependent actin polymerization .
Tenidap (CP-66248) is an orally active dual inhibitor of 5-LOX and COX with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Tenidap downregulates the expression of IL-1 receptors in chondrocytes, reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits MMP production and cartilage degradation. Tenidap also blocks bone resorption and leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium, interferes with ion and pH changes associated with mouse sperm capacitation, and selectively enhances the activity of hKir2.3 channels (EC50=1.3 μM). Tenidap is applicable to research related to rheumatoid arthritis .
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol is a phenolic compound and antioxidant. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be extracted from olive oil. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol downregulates the expression of proinflammatory enzymes (iNOS, COX-2) and prevents the degradation of IκBα. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has antioxidant properties. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has shown positive effects on frozen-thawed ram sperm. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be used in the study of inflammatory-related diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and reproductive health (sperm cryopreservation) .
Berahyaluronidase alfa (ALT-B4) is a recombinant hyaluronidase engineered from human hyaluronidase PH20. Berahyaluronidase alfa features favorable structural stability and enzymatic activity, and can be used to enhance drug absorption and dispersion in subcutaneous or intradermal administration .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe (Kd= 14 μM). Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhanced fluorescence intensity upon binding to Ca 2+, and it can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is a PDE inhibitor, CatSper channel activator, and sperm potassium channel modulator. Trequinsin hydrochloride targets PDE3 with an IC50 of <1 nM. Trequinsin hydrochloride enhances currents and elevates intracellular calcium and cGMP levels via direct activation of the CatSper channel, while inhibiting the outward current conductance of sperm potassium channels. Without inducing premature acrosome reaction, Trequinsin hydrochloride significantly enhances sperm hyperactivated motility, forward motility, and the ability to penetrate viscous media. Trequinsin hydrochloride exerts age-specific positive inotropic and positive lusitropic effects on rabbit ventricular papillary muscles. Trequinsin hydrochloride has been used in studies on the mechanisms underlying male infertility (e.g., asthenozoospermia) .
Human β-defensin-1 (HβD-1) is a cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by all epithelial surfaces, but also by circulatory cells and cells of the reproductive tract. Human β-defensin-1 has antimicrobial activities against a broad-sperm bacteria .
Corza6 is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
Mandelic acid-2,3,4,5,6-d5 is the deuterium labeled Mandelic acid. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
BI-9627, a chemical probe, is a potent sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) inhibitor (IC50 = 6 and 31 nM in intracellular pH recovery (pHi) and human platelet swelling assays). BI-9627 displays >30-fold selectivity against NHE2 and with no measurable inhibitory activity against the NHE3 isoform. BI-9627 decreases autophagy in HTR-8/SVneo cells. BI-9627 can significantly reduce the pHi of human sperm and partially reverse the effect of DMA. BI-9627 prolongs Ca 2+ recovery time in KO hiPSC-CMs. BI-9627 shows low DDI (agent-agent interaction) potential, excellent pharmacokinetics in rat and dog, and remarkably potent activity in the isolated heart model of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .
i-Inositol (Standard) is the analytical standard of i-Inositol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .
VU6032735 is a potent and subtype-selective sperm-specific potassium channel 3 (SLO3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 165 nM (hSLO3) and 730 nM (mSLO3). VU6032735 also inhibits sodium channel and L-type calcium channel VU6032735 can sustain high tissue exposure in the fertilized oviduct. VU6032735 can be used for the research of contraception .
Propylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben . Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats .
Corza6 TFA is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 TFA binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 TFA allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
VU0546110 is a selective inhibitor of the sperm-specific potassium channel SLO3, with IC50s of 1.287 μM (SLO3) and 59.80 μM (SLO1) in HEK293 cells, respectively. VU0546110 blocks heterologous SLO3 currents and endogenous K + currents in human sperm. VU0546110 halts sperm hyperpolarization, induced acrosome reaction, and hyper-activated motility. VU0546110 has contraceptive potential .
N-Methyltaurine is a taurine-derived metabolite with a minimum effective concentration of 10 μM for maintaining hamster sperm motility. N-Methyltaurine is the dominant osmolyte of Vespermum virulentum .
Alrestatin (AY-22284) is an aldose reductase inhibitor. Alrestatin reduces fructose levels in the uterine fluid of mice. Alrestatin interferes with sperm capacitation and impairs fertilization function in mice. Alrestatin decreases basal and tyramine-induced norepinephrine release in rat pancreatic specimens in vitro. Alrestatin enhances glucose- and arginine-stimulated insulin secretion in vivo. Alrestatin can be used in studies related to diabetes and reproductive diseases .
Allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide is a major mosquito repellent agent. Allethrin induces oxidative stress, apoptosis and calcium release in rat testicular carcinoma cells (LC540). Allethrin induces BCL-2, caspase-3 activation and release of intracellular calcium .
BI-9627 hydrochloride is a potent sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) inhibitor (IC50 = 6 and 31 nM in intracellular pH recovery (pHi) and human platelet swelling assays). BI-9627 hydrochloride displays >30-fold selectivity against NHE2 and with no measurable inhibitory activity against the NHE3 isoform. BI-9627 hydrochloride decreases autophagy in HTR-8/SVneo cells. BI-9627 hydrochloride can significantly reduce the pHi of human sperm and partially reverse the effect of DMA. BI-9627 hydrochloride prolongs Ca 2+ recovery time in KO hiPSC-CMs. BI-9627 hydrochloride shows low DDI (agent-agent interaction) potential, excellent pharmacokinetics in rat and dog, and remarkably potent activity in the isolated heart model of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Propylparaben sodium is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben sodium regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, induces oxidative stress, and alters the estrous cycle, hormone levels and ovarian reserve function. Propylparaben sodium inhibits the growth of antral follicles and alters the accumulation of steroid hormones in follicle culture media. Propylparaben sodium can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury[1][2][3][4][5].
Mandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Propylparaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .
Dimethandrolone undecanoate (7α,11β-Dimethyl-17β-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one 17-undecanoate) exhibits withrogens and progesterone activity. Dimethandrolone undecanoate inhibits production of gonadotropins, suppresses testosterone production, and thus inhibits sperm production. Dimethandrolone undecanoate is potent for development of male hormone contraceptives .
Pisum sativum Agglutinin (PSA) FITC is a plant lectin conjugated with FITC (HY-66019). Pisum sativum Agglutinin FITC serves as an acrosome stain for detecting the acrosomal status of sperm. Pisum sativum Agglutinin exhibits lymphocyte mitogenic and immunomodulatory activities .
Lactamide (2-Hydroxypropanamide) is an amide compound. Lactamide can be used as a cryoprotectant and is employed in experiments for the cryopreservation of white rabbit sperm .
PDRN (Polydeoxyribonucleotide) is a linear polyribonucleotide fragment mainly derived from salmon sperm. PDRN exhibits antioxidant and anti-aging properties by diminishing autophagy and enhancing SIRT1 expression. PDRN shows tissue regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects .
Mandelic Acid- 13C8 ((±)-Mandelic acid- 13C8) is the 13C-labeled Mandelic acid (HY-W015591). Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Propyl paraben- 13C6 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate- 13C6) is 13C labeled Propylparaben. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .
Hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C .
MitoPBN is a AMPK/SIRT3/PGC-1α axis modulator, reactive oxygen species scavenger and mitochondrial function enhancer. MitoPBN increases the phosphorylation level of AMPK, restores SIRT3 expression and reverses the down-regulation of PGC-1α, thereby promoting mitochondrial biogenesis. MitoPBN regulates glucose metabolism, reduces blood glucose by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing hepatic glucose uptake, while scavenging mitochondrial superoxide anion/hydrogen peroxide, maintaining membrane potential and increasing ATP production. MitoPBN also reduces cell apoptosis, improves sperm motility, survival rate and membrane integrity, but may induce reductive stress in cryopreserved sperm at high concentrations. MitoPBN is widely applicable to research related to diabetes and type 2 diabetes .
HI-346 is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) for HIV-1 with an IC50 value against the HIV-1 virus strain (HTLV-IIIB) of 3 nM. HI-346 is a vaginal bactericidal contraceptive agent, with its sperm-killing activity having an EC50 value of 42 μM. HI-346 shows no cytotoxicity to normal cells at effective concentrations. HI-346 can be used in anti-HIV-1 and contraceptive research .
Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate-d4 (MEHHP-d4) is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (HY-133677). Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate is a biomarker for human exposure to DEHP (HY-B1945). By activating the tryptophan-kynurenine-aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate significantly increases the viability of primary uterine leiomyoma cells and reduces cell apoptosis. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate correlates with decreased sperm DNA damage. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate can be used in studies related to uterine leiomyoma.
Sperm motility agonist-1 (compound 745) is a Sperm motility agonist. Sperm motility agonist-1 can be used in studies of infertility and enhancement of fertility .
Sperm motility agonist-2 (compound 797) is a Sperm motility agonist, that may affect mitochondrial function. Sperm motility agonist-2 can be used in studies of infertility and enhancement of fertility .
1-Decanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (1-Decanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine) is a lipidic compound that can be found in sperm membrane lipids .
Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .
Mollugogenol A is a fungal inhibitor. Mollugogenol A can cause damage to sperm membranes by increasing lipid peroxidation, exhibiting sperm-killing activity .
Justicisaponin I can be used as an anti-fertility agent. Justicisaponin I stabilizes the acrosome membrane of sperm, and inhibits the release of acid hydrolase and sperm proteins .
Alrestatin (AY-22284) sodium is an aldose reductase inhibitor. Alrestatin sodium reduces fructose levels in the uterine fluid of mice. Alrestatin sodium interferes with sperm capacitation and impairs fertilization function in mice. Alrestatin sodium decreases basal and tyramine-induced norepinephrine release in rat pancreatic specimens in vitro. Alrestatin sodium enhances glucose- and arginine-stimulated insulin secretion in vivo. Alrestatin sodium can be used in studies related to diabetes and reproductive diseases .
4-Methylumbelliferyl α-L-fucopyranoside is an α-L-fucosidase. α-L-fucosidase can enhance capacitation of porcine sperm and protect sperm from premature acrosome reaction. Compared with human liver α-L-fucosidase, 4-Methylumbelliferyl α-L-fucopyranoside has considerable hydrophobicity and isoelectric focusing properties .
N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (HY-D0848). N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .
6-(Dimethylamino) purine (6-Dimethylaminopurine) is a serine threonine protein kinase inhibitor. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can inhibit prolactin induced expression of lactoprotein genes in rabbit mammary gland cells. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can affect the maturation of mammalian oocytes. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can lead to downregulation of genes related to cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, such as proliferating cell nuclear antigen, insulin-like gene 1, and serine protease inhibitor 2 genes, and induce apoptosis in lymphoma cells (apoptosis) .
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (HY-W010066). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol is a phenolic compound and antioxidant. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be extracted from olive oil. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol downregulates the expression of proinflammatory enzymes (iNOS, COX-2) and prevents the degradation of IκBα. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has antioxidant properties. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has shown positive effects on frozen-thawed ram sperm. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be used in the study of inflammatory-related diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and reproductive health (sperm cryopreservation) .
(S)-3-Hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl dioctanoate (1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol) is a cell-permeable analog of the PKC-activating second messenger DAG. (S)-3-Hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl dioctanoate induces acrosome reaction in human sperm.
Maca Extract is a maca extract. Maca Extract has the potential to improve fertility and sexual function, and can improve non-obstructive azoospermia. The polysaccharide part is its active ingredient. Maca Extract can alleviate seminiferous tubule vacuolation and testicular lesions. It improves sperm quantity and quality by promoting the recovery of seminiferous epithelium, inhibiting stromal cell proliferation, and increasing serum testosterone levels. .
Propylparaben (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propylparaben sodium (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben sodium disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben sodium also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats .
Propylparaben (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propylparaben sodium (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben sodium disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben sodium also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats .
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perfluoroundecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active inducer of oxidative stress and DNA damage. Perfluoroundecanoic acid exhibits genotoxicity and reproductive toxicity in swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid is utilized as a processing aid in the manufacture of fluoropolymer for its thermal and pressure stability, and properties of having both water-repellent and oil-repellent groups and hydrophilic groups on the same molecule .
Propylparaben-d7 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d7) is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben (HY-N2026) . Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats .
Alrestatin (AY-22284) Standard is the analytical standard of Alrestatin (HY-B1202). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alrestatin (AY-22284) is an aldose reductase inhibitor. Alrestatin reduces fructose levels in the uterine fluid of mice. Alrestatin interferes with sperm capacitation and impairs fertilization function in mice. Alrestatin decreases basal and tyramine-induced norepinephrine release in rat pancreatic specimens in vitro. Alrestatin enhances glucose- and arginine-stimulated insulin secretion in vivo. Alrestatin can be used in studies related to diabetes and reproductive diseases.
Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C.
Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina.
Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate-d4 is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (HY-133676). Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate is an oxidative metabolite of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate may protective sperm DNA damage. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is the predominant plasticizer added to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to impart flexibility, temperature tolerance, optical clarity, strength and resistance to kinking .
Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina .
Allethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide is a major mosquito repellent agent. Allethrin induces oxidative stress, apoptosis and calcium release in rat testicular carcinoma cells (LC540). Allethrin induces BCL-2, caspase-3 activation and release of intracellular calcium .
Progesterone-3-biotinyl Photoaffinity Probe is a compound containing active progesterone (HY-N0437). Progesterone-3-biotinyl Photoaffinity Probe can be used in the research of mechanisms related to sperm activation .
Trequinsin (HL 725 free base) is a PDE inhibitor, CatSper channel activator, and sperm potassium channel modulator. Trequinsin targets PDE3 with an IC50 of <1 nM. Trequinsin enhances currents and elevates intracellular calcium and cGMP levels via direct activation of the CatSper channel, while inhibiting the outward current conductance of sperm potassium channels. Without inducing premature acrosome reaction, Trequinsin significantly enhances sperm hyperactivated motility, forward motility, and the ability to penetrate viscous media. Trequinsin exerts age-specific positive inotropic and positive lusitropic effects on rabbit ventricular papillary muscles. Trequinsin has been used in studies on the mechanisms underlying male infertility (e.g., asthenozoospermia) .
Aminopurvalanol A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminopurvalanol A (HY-104013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminopurvalanol A is a potent, selective, and cell permeable inhibitor of Cyclins/Cdk complexes. Aminopurvalanol A preferentially targets the G2/M-phase transition inhibiting cancer cell differentiation. Aminopurvalanol A causes the inhibition of sperm fertilizing ability via the inhibition of physiological capacitation-dependent actin polymerization .
EP055 is a non-hormonal male contraceptive. EP055 targets to sperm protein EPPIN and inhibits anti-EPPIN antibodies from binding EPPIN with an IC50 of 1121 μM. EP055 can inhibit sperm motility (IC50 = 199.5 μM) by reducing the internal pH and Ca 2+ levels of the sperm, thereby causing the sperm to aggregate. EP055 can be used for development of male contraceptive .
Rovicurt (Permethrin-tetramethrin mixture) is a pesticide that has the activity of stimulating biological adaptation mechanisms. Rovicurt increases the diameter of seminiferous tubules and the number of Sertoli cells. Rovicurt also improves the fertilizing ability of sperm .
(rel)-Ambroxide is the racemic form of Ambroxide (HY-N1384). Ambroxide is a naturally occurring terpenoid. Ambroxide is one of the key constituents of ambergris. Ambroxide is used in the manufacture of high-end perfumes to improve the aroma quality and fragrance lasting time of perfumes .
Mono (2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (5-oxo-MEHP) is an oxidative metabolite of Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) . Mono (2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate may protective sperm DNA damage. Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is the predominant plasticizer added to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to impart flexibility, temperature tolerance, optical clarity, strength and resistance to kinking .
BO-TAP-3 is an orange fluorescent carbocyanine monomer dye, and it is also a cell impermeable nucleic acid staining agent. When there is no nucleic acid present, BO-TAP-3 shows a non-fluorescent state. However, when it binds to double-stranded DNA, it exhibits multiple fluorescence enhancement effects. BO-TAP-3 can be used for cell nucleus and cytoplasm imaging, bacterial and sperm labeling, and can also be applied in nucleic acid detection and amplification research. It can also be used as a temperature sensor (Ex/Em = 564/600 nM).
α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Nonoxynol-9 is a nonionic detergent. Nonoxynol-9 inhibits SOD activity. Nonoxynol-9 exhibits activity against diverse microbes and pathogens. Nonoxynol-9 can be used for the research of HIV infection .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe (Kd= 14 μM). Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhanced fluorescence intensity upon binding to Ca 2+, and it can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
BO-TAP-3 is an orange fluorescent carbocyanine monomer dye, and it is also a cell impermeable nucleic acid staining agent. When there is no nucleic acid present, BO-TAP-3 shows a non-fluorescent state. However, when it binds to double-stranded DNA, it exhibits multiple fluorescence enhancement effects. BO-TAP-3 can be used for cell nucleus and cytoplasm imaging, bacterial and sperm labeling, and can also be applied in nucleic acid detection and amplification research. It can also be used as a temperature sensor (Ex/Em = 564/600 nM).
N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol (sn-1,2-Dioleoylglycerol; 18:1/18:1-DG) is a glycerolipid located on the plasma membrane. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol consists of two fatty acid chains covalently linked to a single glycerol molecule by means of an ester bond. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol is an analog of the protein kinase C-activating second messenger DAG. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol has been used as a source of diacylglycerol in the diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) assay. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol can induce acrosome reaction in human sperm .
Progesterone/BSA is a conjugate of Progesterone (HY-N0437) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Progesterone/BSA cannot penetrate the plasma membrane of human sperm, but still rapidly elevates intracellular free calcium and induces the acrosome reaction. Progesterone/BSA can also act as a probe to specifically bind to progesterone-binding proteins on the membrane of rat brain synaptosomes .
Pisum sativum Agglutinin (PSA) FITC is a plant lectin conjugated with FITC (HY-66019). Pisum sativum Agglutinin FITC serves as an acrosome stain for detecting the acrosomal status of sperm. Pisum sativum Agglutinin exhibits lymphocyte mitogenic and immunomodulatory activities .
Lactamide (2-Hydroxypropanamide) is an amide compound. Lactamide can be used as a cryoprotectant and is employed in experiments for the cryopreservation of white rabbit sperm .
Human β-defensin-1 (HβD-1) is a cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by all epithelial surfaces, but also by circulatory cells and cells of the reproductive tract. Human β-defensin-1 has antimicrobial activities against a broad-sperm bacteria .
Corza6 is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
Corza6 TFA is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 TFA binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 TFA allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
Berahyaluronidase alfa (ALT-B4) is a recombinant hyaluronidase engineered from human hyaluronidase PH20. Berahyaluronidase alfa features favorable structural stability and enzymatic activity, and can be used to enhance drug absorption and dispersion in subcutaneous or intradermal administration .
i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .
6-(Dimethylamino) purine (6-Dimethylaminopurine) is a serine threonine protein kinase inhibitor. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can inhibit prolactin induced expression of lactoprotein genes in rabbit mammary gland cells. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can affect the maturation of mammalian oocytes. 6-(Dimethylamino) purine can lead to downregulation of genes related to cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, such as proliferating cell nuclear antigen, insulin-like gene 1, and serine protease inhibitor 2 genes, and induce apoptosis in lymphoma cells (apoptosis) .
Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Monobenzyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite (aromatic alkyl chain monophthalate) with oral activity, which acts as a male reproductive development inhibitor and antiandrogen in rat fetuses .
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol is a phenolic compound and antioxidant. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be extracted from olive oil. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol downregulates the expression of proinflammatory enzymes (iNOS, COX-2) and prevents the degradation of IκBα. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has antioxidant properties. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has shown positive effects on frozen-thawed ram sperm. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be used in the study of inflammatory-related diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and reproductive health (sperm cryopreservation) .
i-Inositol (Standard) is the analytical standard of i-Inositol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .
Propylparaben sodium is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben sodium regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, induces oxidative stress, and alters the estrous cycle, hormone levels and ovarian reserve function. Propylparaben sodium inhibits the growth of antral follicles and alters the accumulation of steroid hormones in follicle culture media. Propylparaben sodium can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury[1][2][3][4][5].
Mandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Propylparaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .
PDRN (Polydeoxyribonucleotide) is a linear polyribonucleotide fragment mainly derived from salmon sperm. PDRN exhibits antioxidant and anti-aging properties by diminishing autophagy and enhancing SIRT1 expression. PDRN shows tissue regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects .
Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .
Justicisaponin I can be used as an anti-fertility agent. Justicisaponin I stabilizes the acrosome membrane of sperm, and inhibits the release of acid hydrolase and sperm proteins .
4-Methylumbelliferyl α-L-fucopyranoside is an α-L-fucosidase. α-L-fucosidase can enhance capacitation of porcine sperm and protect sperm from premature acrosome reaction. Compared with human liver α-L-fucosidase, 4-Methylumbelliferyl α-L-fucopyranoside has considerable hydrophobicity and isoelectric focusing properties .
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (HY-W010066). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol is a phenolic compound and antioxidant. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be extracted from olive oil. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol downregulates the expression of proinflammatory enzymes (iNOS, COX-2) and prevents the degradation of IκBα. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has antioxidant properties. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has shown positive effects on frozen-thawed ram sperm. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be used in the study of inflammatory-related diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and reproductive health (sperm cryopreservation) .
Propylparaben (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propylparaben sodium (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben sodium disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben sodium also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats .
Propylparaben (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propylparaben sodium (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben sodium disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben sodium also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats .
(rel)-Ambroxide is the racemic form of Ambroxide (HY-N1384). Ambroxide is a naturally occurring terpenoid. Ambroxide is one of the key constituents of ambergris. Ambroxide is used in the manufacture of high-end perfumes to improve the aroma quality and fragrance lasting time of perfumes .
α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .
The SP-17 protein is an important sperm surface-binding protein that promotes high-affinity sperm attachment to the zona pellucida, indicating its critical role in fertilization. It is involved in the binding of the zona pellucida and carbohydrates, emphasizing its importance in the fertilization process. SP-17 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SP-17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
SP-17 protein acts as a sperm surface zona pellucida binding protein, facilitating high-affinity spermatozoa binding to the zona pellucida.It potentially engages in binding interactions with zona pellucida and carbohydrates.Existing as a homodimer, SP-17 may interact with ROPN1, suggesting a cooperative role in sperm-egg interactions and fertilization processes.SP-17 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SP-17 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.
IZUMO4 protein is a member of IZUMO family, and is usually expressed in testis, mature spermatozoa and nonreproductive tissues. IZUMO4 is involved in sperm-egg membrane fusion. Notably, IZUMO4 lacks a transmembrane domain. IZUMO4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived IZUMO4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
SPESP1 protein is crucial for sperm fertilization ability. SPESP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SPESP1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
C7, also known as complement component C7 protein, is a key component of the membrane attack complex (MAC) and plays a key role in innate and adaptive immune responses. As a component of MAC, C7 actively participates in the formation of target cell plasma membrane pores. C7/Complement component C7 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-10*His) is the recombinant human-derived C7/Complement component C7 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-10*His labeled tag.
UAP1 protein functions as an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of UTP and GlcNAc-1-P into UDP-GlcNAc, as well as UTP and GalNAc-1-P into UDP-GalNAc. Notably, isoform AGX1 exhibits 2 to 3 times higher activity towards GalNAc-1-P, while isoform AGX2 displays 8 times more activity towards GlcNAc-1-P, highlighting distinct substrate preferences between the isoforms. UAP1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived UAP1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
ZP3 protein, a vital component of the zona pellucida, is crucial for sperm binding, inducing the acrosome reaction, and preventing polyspermy. Alongside ZP1, ZP2, and ZP4, it forms a glycoprotein complex in the zona matrix, organizing into filaments cross-linked by ZP1 homodimers. ZP3 actively interacts with ZP1 and ZP2, highlighting its integral role in the molecular architecture governing fertilization processes. ZP3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived ZP3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, N-Myc labeled tag.
The multifunctional PARK7/DJ-1 protein plays a key role in cellular defense against oxidative stress and cell death. It acts as an oxidative stress sensor, redox-sensitive chaperone and protease, and participates in neuroprotective mechanisms by stabilizing NFE2L2 and PINK1 proteins. PARK7/DJ-1 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived PARK7/DJ-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
CRISP-1 protein plays a crucial role in promoting the functional maturation of spermatozoa during their transition from the testis to the ductus deferens. Its involvement underscores its significance in the complex regulatory network governing male reproductive physiology, emphasizing its potential impact on sperm functionality and fertility as these cells navigate through the reproductive tract. CRISP-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CRISP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CRISP-1 protein plays a crucial role in promoting the functional maturation of spermatozoa during their transition from the testis to the ductus deferens. Its involvement underscores its significance in the complex regulatory network governing male reproductive physiology, emphasizing its potential impact on sperm functionality and fertility as these cells navigate through the reproductive tract. CRISP-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CRISP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
L-xylulose reductase, encoded by the DCXR gene, plays a vital role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of various pentoses, tetoses, trisaccharides, α-dicarbonyl compounds, and L-xylulose role. This enzyme is actively involved in the uronic acid cycle of glucose metabolism. L-xylulose reductase/DCXR Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived L-xylulose reductase/DCXR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase protein is a key player in glycolysis, catalyzing the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate in the cytoplasm. It carries out this reaction reversibly during gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The calreticulin/CALR protein is a calcium-binding molecular chaperone that promotes ER folding and quality control. It interacts with monoglucosylated glycoproteins and promotes nuclear export of NR3C1. Calreticulin/CALR Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Calreticulin/CALR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The CD52 protein may play a role in the carriage and targeting of carbohydrates, suggesting its involvement in cellular processes related to carbohydrate transport. Additionally, CD52 may have a more specific role that requires further investigation. CD52 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CD52 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2) is a thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides, which is essential for cellular protection against oxidative stress. It detoxifies peroxide, senses hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events, and may participate in signaling cascades initiated by growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Peroxiredoxin-2/PRDX2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Peroxiredoxin-2/PRDX2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
ATP synthase alpha chain; ATP synthase alpha chain; mitochondrial; ATP synthase subunit alpha; ATP synthase subunit alpha mitochondrial; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit 1; cardiac muscle; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit; 1; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit; isoform 1; cardiac muscle; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit; isoform 2; non-cardiac muscle-like 2; ATP sythase F1 ATPase; alpha subunit; ATP5A; Atp5a1; ATP5AL2; ATPA_HUMAN; ATPM; Epididymis secretory Sperm binding protein Li 123m; hATP1; HEL-S-123m; MC5DN4; mitochondrial; Mitochondrial ATP synthetase; Mitochondrial ATP synthetase oligomycin resistant; Modifier of Min 2; Modifier of Min 2 mouse homolog; Modifier of Min 2; mouse; homolog of; MOM2; OMR; ORM; OTTHUMP00000163475
ATP5F1A is an important component of mitochondrial ATP synthase (complex V) that coordinates ATP production from ADP by utilizing the transmembrane proton gradient. As part of the F-type ATPase, the α and β subunits of ATP5F1A form the catalytic core to achieve ATP hydrolysis. ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5F1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Mandelic acid-2,3,4,5,6-d5 is the deuterium labeled Mandelic acid. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Propylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben . Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats .
Mandelic Acid- 13C8 ((±)-Mandelic acid- 13C8) is the 13C-labeled Mandelic acid (HY-W015591). Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation .
Propyl paraben- 13C6 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate- 13C6) is 13C labeled Propylparaben. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .
Hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C .
Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate-d4 (MEHHP-d4) is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (HY-133677). Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate is a biomarker for human exposure to DEHP (HY-B1945). By activating the tryptophan-kynurenine-aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate significantly increases the viability of primary uterine leiomyoma cells and reduces cell apoptosis. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate correlates with decreased sperm DNA damage. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate can be used in studies related to uterine leiomyoma.
N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (HY-D0848). N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .
Propylparaben-d7 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d7) is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben (HY-N2026) . Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats .
Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate-d4 is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (HY-133676). Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate is an oxidative metabolite of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate may protective sperm DNA damage. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is the predominant plasticizer added to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to impart flexibility, temperature tolerance, optical clarity, strength and resistance to kinking .
Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina .
PEF1, Penta-EF-Hand Domain Containing 1, Peflin, PEF1A, PEF Protein With A Long N-Terminal Hydrophobic Domain, ABP32, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein, Penta-EF Hand Domain-Containing Protein 1
WB FC ICC/IF IHC-P
Human, mouse, rat
PEF1 Antibody (YA9769) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Monoclonal, Recombinant antibody, targeting to PEF1.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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