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66

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5

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Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-13433
    Thapsigargin
    135+ Cited Publications

    Calcium Channel SARS-CoV Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca 2+-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types .
    Thapsigargin
  • HY-A0098
    Tunicamycin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    155 Publications Verification

    Antibiotic Influenza Virus Fungal Bacterial Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Exosomes Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .
    Tunicamycin
  • HY-B0178A
    Guanidine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    Guanidinium chloride; Aminoformamidine hydrochloride

    Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins .
    Guanidine hydrochloride
  • HY-143218
    TPE-MI
    10+ Cited Publications

    Tetraphenylethene maleimide

    Huntingtin Parasite Infection Neurological Disease
    TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum .
    TPE-MI
  • HY-108434
    Ceapin-A7
    20+ Cited Publications

    ATF6 Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ceapin-A7 is a selective blocker of ATF6α signaling in response to ER stress, with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. Ceapin-A7 can be used to explore both the mechanism of activation of ATF6α and its role in pathological settings .
    Ceapin-A7
  • HY-139214
    IXA4
    5+ Cited Publications

    IRE1 Neurological Disease
    IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation .
    IXA4
  • HY-N0225
    (-)-Epigallocatechin
    5 Publications Verification

    Epigallocatechin; L-Epigallocatechin

    MMP Autophagy Cancer
    (-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.
    (-)-Epigallocatechin
  • HY-N1437
    Hydroxycitric acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Ferroptosis mTOR DNA/RNA Synthesis Keap1-Nrf2 Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) NF-κB ATP Citrate Lyase AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
    Hydroxycitric acid
  • HY-124293
    AA147
    4 Publications Verification

    ATF6 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection .
    AA147
  • HY-18705
    Azoramide
    5+ Cited Publications

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family Mitochondrial Metabolism Endocrinology
    Azoramide is a potent, orally active small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Azoramide improves ER protein folding and elevates ER chaperone capacity, which together protects cells against ER stress. Azoramide alleviates PLA2G6 mutant-induced ER stress through modulating unfolded protein response, and enhances the CERB signaling to rescue mitochondrial function, thereby preventing apoptosis of DA neurons. Azoramide has antidiabetic activity .
    Azoramide
  • HY-109076

    EBC-46

    PKC Caspase Cancer
    Tigilanol tiglate (EBC-46) is a protein kinase C (PKC)/C1 domain activator. Tigilanol tiglate is associated with mitochondrial/endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction, leading to activation of the unfolded protein response (UPRmt/ER) and subsequent induction of ATP depletion, organelles expansion, Caspase activation, gasdermin E cleavage, and terminal necrosis. Tigilanol tiglate, as a small anti-tumor molecule with immunomodulatory effects, can be used in the study of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and soft tissue sarcoma .
    Tigilanol tiglate
  • HY-115445
    LCS-1
    3 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis SOD Cancer
    LCS-1 is a superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. LCS-1 inhibits SOD1 activity with an IC50 value of 1.07 μM. LCS-1 induces the early- and late-stage apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM.1S) cells .
    LCS-1
  • HY-132247

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    ErSO is a selective anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator. ErSO acts through ERα to elicit strong and sustained cytotoxic activation of the a-UPR. ErSO can be used for the research of cancer .
    ErSO
  • HY-144070

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    ErSO-DFP is an anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator. ErSO-DFP has enhanced selectivity for estrogen receptor alpha-positive (ERα+) cancer cells with a wider selectivity window than ErSO (HY-132247). ErSO-DFP displays antitumor activity against MCF-7 in mice. ErSO-DFP can cross the blood brain barrier .
    ErSO-DFP
  • HY-153468

    TEQ103; Sera2

    Sodium Channel TRP Channel Cancer
    ErSO-TFPy (TEQ103) is an ERα+ tumor cell inhibitor with low nanomolar cytotoxic activity against ERα+ breast cancer cells. ErSO-TFPy activates the sodium channel TRPM4, causes an imbalance of intracellular calcium and sodium ions. ErSO-TFPy dysregulates calcium homeostasis in ERα+ tumor cells, triggers the anticipatory unfolded protein response, and induces rapid immune cell-independent necrotic cell death. ErSO-TFPy can be used for the research of estrogen receptor alpha positive breast cancer .
    ErSO-TFPy
  • HY-174497

    mRNA Others
    eGFP mRNA expresses green fluorescent protein derived from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. eGFP is a commonly used direct-detection reporter gene in mammalian cell culture, which produces bright green fluorescence. This product is synthesized without modified nucleosides, with a Cap1 version cap analog at the 5' end and a 100nt PolyA tail at the 3' end. It can be used as a positive reference for IVT (in vitro transcription) or LNP delivery systems.
    eGFP mRNA
  • HY-D1781

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    NTPAN-MI is a fluorescent probe (excitation wavelength: 405 nm). NTPAN-MI is selectively activated after labeling unfolded proteins with exposed thiols, thereby reporting the degree of protein homeostasis .
    NTPAN-MI
  • HY-136528

    Deubiquitinase Apoptosis Cancer
    RA-9 is a potent and selective proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) inhibitor with favorable toxicity profile and anticancer activity. RA-9 blocks ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation without impacting 20S proteasome proteolytic activity. RA-9 selectively induces onset of apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines and primary cultures derived from donors. RA-9 induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress responses in ovarian cancer cells .
    RA-9
  • HY-110197
    6bK TFA
    2 Publications Verification

    IDE Metabolic Disease
    6bK TFA is a selective insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM. 6bK TFA binds to the distal pocket of IDE, thereby blocking substrate binding, peptide unfolding and cleavage processes, and reducing the degradation of insulin, glucagon and amylin. 6bK TFA improves oral glucose tolerance but impairs intraperitoneal glucose tolerance. 6bK TFA can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes .
    6bK TFA
  • HY-W338584
    Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
    1 Publications Verification

    Keap1-Nrf2 Ferroptosis Apoptosis mTOR NF-κB ATP Citrate Lyase AMPK Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
    Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
  • HY-171616

    HSP β-catenin Cancer
    DCEM1 binds to heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) and inhibits the interaction of HSP60 with ClpP, thereby blocking the mitochondrial unfolded protein response. DCEM1 inhibits β-catenin expression and ATP production in PC-3 and TKO cells. DCEM1 can be used in prostate cancer research .
    DCEM1
  • HY-107371

    NSC95682

    IRE1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (NSC95682) (Compound 3-5) is a selective and potent IRE-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.08 μM. 6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde can be used for research on diseases associated with the unfolded protein response (UPR), such as cancer and autoimmune diseases .
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-N0805A
    Alisol B
    1 Publications Verification

    Epoxide Hydrolase CaMK Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .
    Alisol B
  • HY-101991

    PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Apoptosis Cancer
    ML291 is a UPR (unfolded protein response)-inducing sulfonamidebenzamide. ML291 overwhelms the adaptive capacity of the UPR and induces apoptosis in a variety of solid cancer models. ML291 can activate the PERK/eIF2a/CHOP (apoptotic) arm of the UPR and reduce leukemic cell burden .
    ML291
  • HY-D0193A

    Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%)

    Environmental Pollutants Drug Derivative Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ponceau 4R (85%) (Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%)) is an orally active synthetic food colorant and a HSA-binding aggregator. Ponceau 4R (85%) binds to HSA, inducing its partial unfolding, conformational changes and aggregation. Ponceau 4R (85%) serves as a food colorant and can be used in research on diseases including type Ⅱ diabetes, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and spongiform encephalopathy .
    Ponceau 4R (85%)
  • HY-N0225R
    (-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard)
    5 Publications Verification

    Epigallocatechin(Standard); L-Epigallocatechin (Standard)

    Reference Standards MMP Autophagy Cancer
    (-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epigallocatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.
    (-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard)
  • HY-114410

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .
    CCI-006
  • HY-DY1024

    Huntingtin Parasite Infection Neurological Disease
    TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) (solution) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasitesPlasmodium falciparum .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
    TPE-MI (solution)
  • HY-121337

    R-40244

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Others
    Flurochloridone (R-40244) is a selective preemergence and persistent herbicide. Flurochloridone induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. Flurochloridone impairs cell viability and induces cytotoxicity and apoptosis mediated by ER stress via activating eIF2α-ATF4/ATF6-CHOP-Bim/Bax signaling pathways in TM4 cells .
    Flurochloridone
  • HY-178749

    ClpP Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Caspase PARP Cancer
    MS6076 is a mitochondrial protease ClpP agonist. MS6076 specifically activates the ClpP protease in the mitochondrial matrix, significantly disrupting mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain (ETC) function by accelerating the degradation of unfolded proteins. MS6076 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines. MS6076 induces cell apoptosis, increasing cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP. MS6076 can be used for the research of breast cancer .
    MS6076
  • HY-147039

    NKP-1339 free base; IT-139 free base; KP-1339 free base

    HSP Autophagy Cancer
    BOLD-100 (NKP-1339; IT-139) free base is a ruthenium-based anticancer agent. BOLD-100 free base also is an inhibitor of stress-induced GRP78 upregulation, disrupting endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis and inducing ER stress and unfolded protein response (UPR). BOLD-100 free base interferes with the complex interplay between ER-stress response, lysosome dynamics, and autophagy execution .
    BOLD-100 free base
  • HY-150280

    Apoptosis Ferroptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis IRE1 CDK Caspase Drug Derivative Cancer
    Ironomycin is a derivative of Salinomycin (HY-15597). Ironomycin exhibits selective inhibitory activity against mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells. Ironomycin blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. Ironomycin induces double-strand DNA breaks and activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), particularly the IRE1α signaling pathway accumulation. The combination of Ironomycin with Ibrutinib (HY-10997) shows a synergistic effect. Ironomycin can be used for the study of MCL.
    Ironomycin
  • HY-P10757

    Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) Apoptosis HSP Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) PERK Cancer
    DTX-P7 is a peptide-drug conjugate. DTX-P7, composed of Docetaxel (DTX, HY-B0011) and a heptapeptide (P7), induces unfolded protein response and subsequent apoptosis by degrading Hsp90 .
    DTX-P7
  • HY-170667

    Autophagy HSP Cancer
    Autophagy activator-1 (Compound B2) is an autophagy activator Autophagy. Activator-1 ultimately leads to the activation of autophagy by downregulating key members of the HSP70 family and activating the unfolded protein response .
    Autophagy activator-1
  • HY-E70728

    Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Inflammation/Immunology
    Heme-regulated inhibitory (HRI) is an eIF2α kinase, which induces a cytosolic unfolded protein response to prevent aggregation of innate immune signalosomes. HRI Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant HRI protein that can be used to study HRI-related functions .
    HRI Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-133859

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans .
    M084
  • HY-112304

    Histone Demethylase Others
    NCD38 TFA is a LSD1-selective inhibitor .
    NCD38 TFA
  • HY-139903

    Fungal Calcineurin p38 MAPK Infection
    Antifungal agent 18 is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 18 shows a broad-spectrum antifungal activity against major human fungal pathogens. Antifungal agent 18 compromises fungal cell wall integrity by targeting the unfolded protein response (UPR), calcineurin, and MAPK pathways. Antifungal agent 18 shows antifungal activity in virto and vivo. Antifungal agent 18 can be used for the research of invasive fungal pathogens and cutaneous dermatophytes .
    Antifungal agent 18
  • HY-145422

    IRE1 Apoptosis Others
    KIRA9 is a potent IRE1 inhibitor (IC50=4.8 μM in INS-1 cells). KIRA9 is able to fully engage the ATP-binding site of IRE1α. KIRA9 can block ER-localized mRNA decay and apoptosis .
    KIRA9
  • HY-153474

    IRE1 Others
    IRE1α kinase-IN-8, a benzoheterocyclecarboxaldehyde derivative, is a potent IRE-1α inhibitor. IRE1α kinase-IN-8 can be used for research in diseases associated with the unfolded protein response or with regulated IRE1-dependent decay (RIDD) .
    IRE1α kinase-IN-8
  • HY-132247A

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    (±)-ErSO is the racemate of ErSO. ErSO is a selective anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator .
    (±)-ErSO
  • HY-28325

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK Cancer
    AMC-04 is an unfolded protein response (UPR) activator, which activates UPR pathway through ROS and p38 MAPK signaling and induces apoptotic cell death. AMC-04 can be used for cancer research .
    AMC-04
  • HY-B0178AR

    Guanidinium chloride (Standard); Aminoformamidine hydrochloride (Standard)

    Autophagy Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Guanidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins .
    Guanidine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-169581

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitosis Cancer
    DIM-C-pPhtBu is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum stress activator. DIM-C-pPhtBu induces mitochondrial and lysosome dysfunction, excessive mitosis, ROS production, and unfolded protein response-mediated cell death in neck cancer cells. DIM-C-pPhtBu has antitumor activity .
    DIM-C-pPhtBu
  • HY-13547

    Apoptosis Cancer
    ADPM06, a lead candidate azadipyrromethene, is a novel nonporphyrin photodynamic therapeutic (PDT) agent. ADPM06 exhibits IC50 values in the micro-molar range in human tumor cells and induces apoptosis .
    ADPM06
  • HY-112304A

    Histone Demethylase Others
    (1R,2S)-NCD38 TFA is an enantiomer of NCD38 TFA. NCD38 TFA is a LSD1-selective inhibitor .
    (1R,2S)-NCD38 TFA
  • HY-153475

    IRE1 Cancer
    IRE1α kinase-IN-9 (compound 2) is a potent IRE-1α inhibitor,exhibits an average IC50 value of <0.1 μM. IRE1α kinase-IN-9 can be used for research in diseases associated with the unfolded protein response or with regulated IRE1-dependent decay (RIDD) .
    IRE1α kinase-IN-9
  • HY-N12887

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Others Cancer
    Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .
    Mycothiazole
  • HY-167701

    Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC Apoptosis Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    OBHSA is a selective estrogen receptor (ERα) degrader. OBHSA blocks the cell cycle by degrading cyclin D1, thereby overcoming Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) resistance. OBHSA also triggers excessive activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) by inducing an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, ultimately leading to cell apoptosis. In addition, OBHSA can also be used as an ERα ligand to synthesize PROTAC degraders .
    OBHSA
  • HY-145419

    IRE1 Others
    IRE1α kinase-IN-4 (compound 6) is a potent IRE1α inhibitor with an Ki of 140 nM. IRE1α kinase-IN-4 is the ATP-competitive ligands of IRE1α .
    IRE1α kinase-IN-4

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