71 Results for "

Unfolded

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (71)

71 Results for "Unfolded" in MCE Product Catalog:

174
174 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-A0098
CAS No.: 11089-65-9
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .
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153
153 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13433
CAS No.: 67526-95-8
Purity:  99.87%
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca 2+-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types .
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28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108434
CAS No.: 2323027-38-7
Purity:  99.68%
Target:  

ATF6

Ceapin-A7 is a selective blocker of ATF6α signaling in response to ER stress, with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. Ceapin-A7 can be used to explore both the mechanism of activation of ATF6α and its role in pathological settings .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-143218
CAS No.: 1245606-71-6
Purity:  98.05%
Synonyms: Tetraphenylethene maleimide
TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-139214
CAS No.: 1185329-96-7
Purity:  98.83%
Target:  

IRE1

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18705
CAS No.: 932986-18-0
Azoramide is a potent, orally active small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Azoramide improves ER protein folding and elevates ER chaperone capacity, which together protects cells against ER stress. Azoramide alleviates PLA2G6 mutant-induced ER stress through modulating unfolded protein response, and enhances the CERB signaling to rescue mitochondrial function, thereby preventing apoptosis of DA neurons. Azoramide has antidiabetic activity .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0225
CAS No.: 970-74-1
Synonyms: Epigallocatechin; L-Epigallocatechin
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124293
CAS No.: 393121-74-9
Purity:  99.81%
AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-115445
CAS No.: 41931-13-9
Purity:  99.81%
Target:  

Apoptosis SOD

Research Areas:  

Cancer

LCS-1 is a superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. LCS-1 inhibits SOD1 activity with an IC50 value of 1.07 μM. LCS-1 induces the early- and late-stage apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM.1S) cells .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110197
CAS No.: 1774353-12-6
Purity:  99.35%
Target:  

IDE

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

6bK TFA is a selective insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM. 6bK TFA binds to the distal pocket of IDE, thereby blocking substrate binding, peptide unfolding and cleavage processes, and reducing the degradation of insulin, glucagon and amylin. 6bK TFA improves oral glucose tolerance but impairs intraperitoneal glucose tolerance. 6bK TFA can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1437
CAS No.: 6205-14-7
Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W338584
CAS No.: 232281-44-6
Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0805A
CAS No.: 18649-93-9
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-109076
CAS No.: 943001-56-7
Purity:  95.89%
Synonyms: EBC-46
Target:  

PKC Caspase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Tigilanol tiglate (EBC-46) is a protein kinase C (PKC)/C1 domain activator. Tigilanol tiglate is associated with mitochondrial/endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction, leading to activation of the unfolded protein response (UPRmt/ER) and subsequent induction of ATP depletion, organelles expansion, Caspase activation, gasdermin E cleavage, and terminal necrosis. Tigilanol tiglate, as a small anti-tumor molecule with immunomodulatory effects, can be used in the study of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and soft tissue sarcoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-132247
CAS No.: 2407860-35-7
Purity:  99.95%
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

ErSO is a selective anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator. ErSO acts through ERα to elicit strong and sustained cytotoxic activation of the a-UPR. ErSO can be used for the research of cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-144070
CAS No.: 2768139-76-8
Purity:  99.56%
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

ErSO-DFP is an anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator. ErSO-DFP has enhanced selectivity for estrogen receptor alpha-positive (ERα+) cancer cells with a wider selectivity window than ErSO (HY-132247). ErSO-DFP displays antitumor activity against MCF-7 in mice. ErSO-DFP can cross the blood brain barrier .
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Cat. No.: HY-153468
CAS No.: 3035547-78-2
Synonyms: TEQ103; Sera2
Research Areas:  

Cancer

ErSO-TFPy (TEQ103) is an ERα+ tumor cell inhibitor with low nanomolar cytotoxic activity against ERα+ breast cancer cells. ErSO-TFPy activates the sodium channel TRPM4, causes an imbalance of intracellular calcium and sodium ions. ErSO-TFPy dysregulates calcium homeostasis in ERα+ tumor cells, triggers the anticipatory unfolded protein response, and induces rapid immune cell-independent necrotic cell death. ErSO-TFPy can be used for the research of estrogen receptor alpha positive breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-174497
Target:  

mRNA

Research Areas:  

Others

eGFP mRNA expresses green fluorescent protein derived from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. eGFP is a commonly used direct-detection reporter gene in mammalian cell culture, which produces bright green fluorescence. This product is synthesized without modified nucleosides, with a Cap1 version cap analog at the 5' end and a 100nt PolyA tail at the 3' end. It can be used as a positive reference for IVT (in vitro transcription) or LNP delivery systems.
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Cat. No.: HY-D1781
CAS No.: 2411398-95-1
NTPAN-MI is a fluorescent probe (excitation wavelength: 405 nm). NTPAN-MI is selectively activated after labeling unfolded proteins with exposed thiols, thereby reporting the degree of protein homeostasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-136528
CAS No.: 919091-63-7
Purity:  98.67%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

RA-9 is a potent and selective proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) inhibitor with favorable toxicity profile and anticancer activity. RA-9 blocks ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation without impacting 20S proteasome proteolytic activity. RA-9 selectively induces onset of apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines and primary cultures derived from donors. RA-9 induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress responses in ovarian cancer cells .
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