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adjuvant

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-153808

*Complete Freund's adjuvant* (CFA)** Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .

HY-N7819

Pristane 1 Publications Verification Norphytane	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .

HY-B1521

Aluminum Hydroxide 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches include the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines .

HY-153808A

*Incomplete Freund's adjuvant* (IFA)** 4 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (Montanide ISA-51) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) does not contain inactivated tuberculosis bacilli and consists of petroleum jelly containing lanolin. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induces high antibody titers and long-lasting effector T cell responses with no long-term effects on collagen disease, tumors, or death. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (HY-153808) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a stronger immune response .

HY-101092

QS-21-Api 5+ Cited Publications Stimulon	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .

HY-150218

Agatolimod sodium 1 Publications Verification ODN 2006 sodium; ODN 7909 sodium; PF-3512676 sodium; CpG 7909 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cancer
Agatolimod sodium (ODN 2006) is a class B CpG ODN and is a TLR9 agonist. Agatolimod sodium can be used as vaccine adjuvant. Agatolimod sodium can be used for the research of cancer. Sequence: 5’-TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3’ .

HY-123942

Diprovocim 10+ Cited Publications	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Diprovocim is a potent TLR1/TLR2 agonist. Diprovocim elicits full agonist activity in human THP-1 cells (EC₅₀=110 pM). Diprovocim stimulates the release of TNF-α from mouse macrophages (EC₅₀=1.3 nM). Diprovocim activates downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. Diprovocim displays strong adjuvant activity in mice, particularly abetting cellular immune responses .

HY-153808B

*Complete Freund's adjuvant* (CFA, 1 mg/ml)**	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen that can enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce rheumatoid arthritis in rats, and more .

HY-125685

Germacrene D 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Fungal	Cancer
Germacrene D is isolated from Solidago canadensis. Germacrene D has antibacterial and antifungal activities and can be used as an adjuvant agent in the application of aminoglycosides and azoles .

HY-148068

STING agonist-20	STING	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
STING agonist-20 (compound 95) is a potent STING agonist used in the synthesis of XMT-2056. STING agonist-20 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant in the study of cancer and other inflammatory, immune diseases .

HY-113462

α-Carotene	Others	Cancer
α-Carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, is used as an anti-metastatic agent or as an adjuvant for anti-cancer agents. α-Carotene is isolated from yellow-orange and dark-green vegetables .

HY-W062216

2-Aminoimidazole	Bacterial Arginase	Infection
2-Aminoimidazole is a potent antibiofilm agent that can be used as an adjuvant to antimicrobial. 2-aminoimidazoles disrupts the ability of bacteria to protect themselves by inhibiting biofilm formation and genetically-encoded antibiotic resistance traits. 2-Aminoimidazole is also a weak noncompetitive inhibitor of human arginase I with a K_i of 3.6 mM .

HY-B1422

9-Aminoacridine 4 Publications Verification Aminacrine	Bacterial HIV	Infection
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

HY-112137

Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate	Caspase Interleukin Related MyD88	Inflammation/Immunology
Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate is an orally active glycolipid. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate activates Mincle and inflammasome, inducing IL-1β secretion in a caspase activity-dependent manner. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate exerts a Myd88-dependent adjuvant activity. Trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate induces Th-1/Th-17 immune responses .

HY-150750

ODN M362	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ODN M362, a class C oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist and can be used as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 induces cancer cell apoptosis .

HY-150724C

ODN 1018 sodium 2 Publications Verification 1018 ISS sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS) sodium is a TLR9 agonist and immune modulator. ODN 1018 sodium exhibits adjuvant activity and augments CD8+ T cell responses with LNP-encapsulated OVA peptides. ODN 1018 sodium triggers sustained suppression of allergic airway inflammation. ODN 1018 sodium can be used for the research of allergic asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-153205

Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant is a vaccine aluminum adjuvant. The aluminum content is 9-11 mg/mL. Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant induces the differentiation of macrophages into a new type of mature, specialized antigen-presenting cells in vitro . It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.

HY-162501

Yaddle1 1 Publications Verification	Piezo Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Yaddle1 is an agonist of the mechano-activated ion channel (Piezo1) with a half-maximal effective concentration (MEC₅₀) of 0.40 μM. Yaddle1 can significantly trigger Ca ²⁺ inflow in T cells and induce T cell activation response. Yaddle1 can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants .

HY-111582

BBIQ	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .

HY-150726

ODN 1668 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 1668, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .

HY-150726C

ODN 1668 sodium 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 1668 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 sodium has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 sodium induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .

HY-116442

Azapropazone	Xanthine Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Azapropazone is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Azapropazone inhibits Xanthine oxidase activity with an IC₅₀ of 70-140 μg/mL. Azapropazone exerts significant cardiomyocyte protective effects on dogs with ischemia-reperfusion injury . Azapropazone reduces arthritis. Azapropazone inhibits Adrenaline-induced platelet aggregation. Azapropazone can be used for the research of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury, adjuvant arthritis, and gouty arthritis .

HY-138139A

AXC-715 hydrochloride T785 hydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AXC-715 (T785) hydrochloride is a TLR7/TLR8 dual agonist. AXC-715 can be used for synthesis of antibody-adjuvant immunoconjugates, comprising an antibody construct that binds programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) linked to one or more adjuvants .

HY-150750A

ODN M362 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ODN M362 sodium is a TLR9 agonist that acts as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 sodium activates mouse splenocytes, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, upregulates proinflammatory cytokines in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and inhibits the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ODN M362 sodium upregulates the expression of TLR9/TLR6, activates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4 and IRF7, and strongly amplifies antigen-specific cellular immune responses to participate in innate immune activation. ODN M362 sodium can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer .

HY-111792

GSK1795091 CRX-601	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK1795091 (CRX-601), an immunologic stimulator, is a synthetic TLR4 agonist. Antitumor activity. GSK1795091 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance both mucosal and systemic immunity to influenza virus vaccines. Not only, GSK1795091 inhibits tumor growth and increases the survival in mice model, but results in long term survival in influenza challenge model in mice .

HY-153879

C12-TLRa	Liposome Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
C12-TLRa is an ionized adjuvant lipid. C12-TLRa targets TLR7/8 receptors in endosomes. C12-TLRa enhances mRNA delivery as a structural component of LNPs. C12-TLRa enhances innate immune responses. C12-TLRa can be used for the research of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine .

HY-13219

Tepoxalin	COX Lipoxygenase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tepoxalin is an orally active dual inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase/Lipoxygenase, with IC₅₀ values of 4.6 μM (sheep cyclooxygenase), 2.85 μM (rat cyclooxygenase), 0.15 μM (rat 5-lipoxygenase), and 3.0 μM (h12-lipoxygenase), respectively. Tepoxalin inhibits ROS production and NF-κB activation. Tepoxalin suppresses the production of thromboxane B₂, leukotriene B₄, prostaglandins and cytokines, and blocks platelet aggregation. Tepoxalin exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. Tepoxalin possesses analgesic activity. Tepoxalin shows no ulcerogenic activity within the anti-inflammatory dose range. Tepoxalin can be used in studies related to adjuvant-induced arthritis, skin inflammation and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N11630

Pinellic acid	Influenza Virus Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Pinellic acid is an orally active adjuvant for intranasal influenza vaccines. Pinellic acid can be extracted from the tubers of Pinellia ternata Breitenbach. When administered intranasally in combination with influenza HA vaccine, Pinellic acid slightly increases the titers of antiviral IgG antibodies in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum. Pinellic acid shows no hemolytic activity. Pinellic acid can be used in studies related to influenza virus infection .

HY-N9517

QS 7 QS 7 Api	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
QS 7 (QS 7 Api) is a triterpene saponin found in the bark of Quillaja saponaria and immune adjuvant with immune response potentiator activity. QS 7 can be used as vaccine adjuvant for the research of antitumor and antiviral vaccine development .

HY-N3522

Platycoside E 2 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Platycoside E is a platycodigenin-type saponin isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum with haemolytic activity and adjuvant potential. Platycoside E promotes the production of the sera OVA-specific IgG2a and IgG2b antibody in the ovalbumin (OVA)-immunized mice .

HY-159747

*Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant* aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL**	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (aluminum : 4~6 mg/mL) is a micron level water-based aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. The aluminum content is 4 - 6 mg/ml. It has a strong adsorption capacity for negatively charged antigens, a significant sustained-release effect, no stress response, high safety, and can effectively induce immune responses in the body. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines, including inactivated vaccines or gene-engineered subunit vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of livestock and poultry.

HY-150743C

ODN 2395 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 2395 sodium is a C class oligodeoxynucleotide and can be used as vaccine adjuvant. ODN 2395 sodium is also a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2395 sodium can be used in the research of immunological vaccines. Sequence: 5'-tcgtcgttttcggcgc:gcgccg-3' .

HY-150734A

ODN 2007 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
ODN 2007 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 sodium can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-150742A

ODN 2336 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 2336 sodium is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 sodium induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 sodium up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 sodium can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .

HY-B2241A

Potassiumalum, for cell culture Aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, for cell culture	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Potassiumalum, for cell culture (Aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, for cell culture) is an egg white adjuvant. Potassiumalum, for cell culture acts as a mordant to help dyes bind to tissue components, enhancing the staining effect and stability during staining. Potassiumalum, for cell culture can induce allergic reactions in mice. Potassium alum, for cell culture can be used in research for bacterial and tissue staining .

HY-142998

Vaxfectin	Liposome Interleukin Related IFNAR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vaxfectin is a second-generation cationic lipid-based suspension that adjuvants effectively both pDNA and protein-based vaccines. Vaxfectin can boost the immune response against a range of pDNA-expressed pathogenic antigens in vivo. Vaxfectin can increase IgG titers and give rise to an IL-6 dependent enhancement of the humoral immune response without altering the Th1 type immune response. Vaxfectin can be studied for vaccine formulation .

HY-158694A

TLR7 agonist 20 hydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
TLR7 agonist 20 hydrochloride is a selective Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.22 μM. TLR7 agonist 20 hydrochloride, as an immunostimulant and vaccine adjuvant, enhances the production of anti-spike protein antibodies, increases IgG2b and IgG2c levels, and thereby drives Th1-type immune responses in mice. TLR7 agonist 20 hydrochloride can be used in studies related to non-inflammatory potent vaccine adjuvants .

HY-144002

RIBI-529 RC-529	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
RIBI-529 (RC-529), a lipid A mimetic (aminoalkyl glucosaminide 4-phosphate), is a adjuvant with a similar efficacy to MPL (Corixa). RIBI-529 signals through Toll-like receptor 4 to stimulate the innate immune system .

HY-160197

Aluminum phosphate adjuvant	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Others
Aluminum phosphate adjuvant is a safe and effective adjuvant that activates immune system and immune system-related pathways in monocytes .

HY-159746

*Carbomer adjuvant* (HS801)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Carbomer adjuvant (HS801) is an adjuvant composed of carbomer and cationic polymers. This adjuvant is safe, non-toxic, and metabolizable. It can enhance the immune response, increase the antibody titer of each antigen component of the vaccine after immunization, and reduce the number of immunizations required. It is suitable for various veterinary vaccines. It is recommended for use in porcine circovirus, mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, and haemophilus parasuis.

HY-150219

ODN M326 CpG-ODN M326	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN M326 (CpG-ODN M326) is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN M326 induces the production of TNF. ODN M326 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .

HY-116230

BI-L-45 XX	Ser/Thr Protease	Inflammation/Immunology
BI-L-45 XX is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. BI-L-45 XX can inhibit the release of neutrophil enzymes and chemotaxis, and is used in the study of adjuvant-induced arthritis .

HY-19542S1

C6 Ceramide-d11 C6-Cer-d₁₁; N-Hexanoylsphingosine-d₁₁	Apoptosis Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
C6 Ceramide-d₁₁ is deuterated labeled C6 Ceramide (HY-19542). C6-ceramide, a ceramide pathway activator, shows activity against a variety of cancer cell lines. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects .

HY-150501

Diprovocim-X	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Diprovocim-X (compound 35) is a potent TLR1/TLR2 (toll-like receptor 1/2) agonist, with EC₅₀ values of 0.14 and 0.75 nM for hTLR1/TLR2 and mTLR1/TLR2, respectively. Diprovocim-X is a potent adjuvant in vivo in mice, and serves to stimulate the adaptive immune response .

HY-150734

ODN 2007	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 2007, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-150742

ODN 2336	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .

HY-159671

3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid (14) 3D-MPL (14)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid (14) (3D-Monophosphoryl Lipid (14)) is a TLR4 agonist that can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines .

HY-158694

TLR7 agonist 20	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
TLR7 agonist 20 is a selective Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.22 μM. TLR7 agonist 20, as an immunostimulant and vaccine adjuvant, enhances the production of anti-spike protein antibodies, increases IgG2b and IgG2c levels, and thereby drives Th1-type immune responses in mice. TLR7 agonist 20 can be used in studies related to non-inflammatory potent vaccine adjuvants .

HY-P10686

CH401 peptide	EGFR	Cancer
CH401 peptide is a HER2-derived antigen peptide. After being bound to the artificial viral capsid by a self-assembled β-cyclic peptide, CH401 peptide is encapsulated in a lipid bilayer containing the lipid adjuvant α-GalCer, and can be studied as a self-adjuvant anti-breast cancer vaccine candidate .

HY-N2216

Polygalasaponin XXXI Onjisaponin F	Influenza Virus	Infection
Polygalasaponin XXXI (Onjisaponin F) is an effective adjuvant for intranasal administration of influenza Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine to protect influenza virus infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7819

Pristane 1 Publications Verification Norphytane	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Marine natural products Other marine organisms Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .

HY-19543

Brusatol Maximum Cited Publications 40 Publications Verification NSC 172924	Structural Classification Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Source Classification Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .

HY-101092

QS-21-Api 5+ Cited Publications Stimulon	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-14769

Folitixorin 2 Publications Verification 5,10-Methylenetetrafolate; ANX-510 free acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Folitixorin (5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate) is a cofactor and an analog of leucovorin. Folitixorin is a promising agent for modulation of 5-FU cytotoxicity in adjuvant cancer research .

HY-N0220

Dauricine 3 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Plants Menispermaceae Menispermum dauricum Alkaloids Monophenols other families Phenols Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Oxidative Phosphorylation NF-κB Apoptosis
Dauricine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid in Menispermum dauricum, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Dauricine inhibits cell proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis by suppressing NF-κB activation in a dose- and time-dependent manner in colon cancer .

HY-125685

Germacrene D 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Fungal
Germacrene D is isolated from Solidago canadensis. Germacrene D has antibacterial and antifungal activities and can be used as an adjuvant agent in the application of aminoglycosides and azoles .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Others
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-129555

Surfactin 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial HSV Antibiotic
Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants consists of four isomers (Surfactin A, B, C and D), which mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes. Surfactin can act as an antimicrobial adjuvant with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects . Surfactin also has antiviral activity against a variety of enveloped viruses .

HY-113462

α-Carotene	Other Terpenoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Pigments Decachaeta ovatifolia (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer Food Research	Others
α-Carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, is used as an anti-metastatic agent or as an adjuvant for anti-cancer agents. α-Carotene is isolated from yellow-orange and dark-green vegetables .

HY-W062216

2-Aminoimidazole	Infection Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Arginase
2-Aminoimidazole is a potent antibiofilm agent that can be used as an adjuvant to antimicrobial. 2-aminoimidazoles disrupts the ability of bacteria to protect themselves by inhibiting biofilm formation and genetically-encoded antibiotic resistance traits. 2-Aminoimidazole is also a weak noncompetitive inhibitor of human arginase I with a K_i of 3.6 mM .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-N2258

Poncirin 4 Publications Verification	Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Poncirin is isolated from Poncirus trifoliata with anti-inflammory activites. Poncirin significantly reduces mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain models .

HY-125130

Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside 1 Publications Verification Hes-7-G	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Bacterial Interleukin Related
Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is a typical flavonoid monoglucoside, which is an anti-inflammatory agent and an antihypertensive with orally active. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is a commonly used food adjuvant. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside inhibits human intestinal maltase and human HMG-CoA reductase with K_i of 1.8 mM and 9.8 μM, respectively. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside has antibacterial activity and can regulate intestinal flora and metabolic homeostasis in mice .

HY-101092B

QS-21-Xyl	Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
QS-21-Xyl is a active component of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is a natural vaccine adjuvant and induces a balanced Th1/Th2 immune response, particularly cellular immunity .

HY-N4087

Platycodin D2 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Campanulaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Mitophagy Autophagy Ferroptosis Interleukin Related IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology .

HY-N5112A

β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin 3 Publications Verification Arnebin 1	Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Naphthalene Quinones Pteris livida Mett. Disease Research Fields	FGFR Necroptosis Apoptosis CDK JNK
β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin (Arnebin 1) is an orally active FGFR1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=2.5 μM) and the main active component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin blocks downstream signaling by binding to the ATP pocket of FGFR1, and regulates the CDK1/Cdc25C pathway and ROS-JNK axis, thereby inducing G2/M phase arrest, necrosis and apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibiting tumor proliferation. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin also acts as a colistin adjuvant to disrupt the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin exhibits significant tumor-inhibitory effects with no obvious toxicity in PDX models, but chronic exposure to high doses may alter the relative lung/liver weights of rats, while acute exposure to high doses causes responses such as reduced motor activity. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin finds wide application in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, colistin-resistant bacterial infections, hepatitis and psoriasis .

HY-N11630

Pinellic acid	Structural Classification Araceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. Source Classification	Influenza Virus Biochemical Assay Reagents
Pinellic acid is an orally active adjuvant for intranasal influenza vaccines. Pinellic acid can be extracted from the tubers of Pinellia ternata Breitenbach. When administered intranasally in combination with influenza HA vaccine, Pinellic acid slightly increases the titers of antiviral IgG antibodies in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum. Pinellic acid shows no hemolytic activity. Pinellic acid can be used in studies related to influenza virus infection .

HY-113064

Selenocystine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .

HY-N9517

QS 7 QS 7 Api	Triterpenes Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Others
QS 7 (QS 7 Api) is a triterpene saponin found in the bark of Quillaja saponaria and immune adjuvant with immune response potentiator activity. QS 7 can be used as vaccine adjuvant for the research of antitumor and antiviral vaccine development .

HY-N3522

Platycoside E 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Campanulaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Platycoside E is a platycodigenin-type saponin isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum with haemolytic activity and adjuvant potential. Platycoside E promotes the production of the sera OVA-specific IgG2a and IgG2b antibody in the ovalbumin (OVA)-immunized mice .

HY-101092A

QS-21	Triterpenes Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (HY-101092B) and QS-21-Api (HY-101092), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium 15+ Cited Publications Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-N16463

QS-S2	Triterpenes Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
QS-S2 is the impurity of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant .

HY-N15663

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-O-(4-O-methyl)gallate EGCG4′′Me	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Drug Derivative
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-O-(4-O-methyl)gallate is an orally active catechin derivative found in Taiwanese oolong tea. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-O-(4-O-methyl)gallate can inhibit histamine release and exhibits anti-inflammation and anti-allergic effect. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-O-(4-O-methyl)gallate can be used for the researches of immunology and inflammation, such as type I allergic .

HY-N2843

α-Amyrin palmitate	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Schisandraceae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Source Classification	Others
α-Amyrin palmitate is isolated from Santalum album (sandalwood). α-Amyrin palmitate can be used for the study of arthritis in vivo .

HY-N2216

Polygalasaponin XXXI Onjisaponin F	Infection Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Influenza Virus
Polygalasaponin XXXI (Onjisaponin F) is an effective adjuvant for intranasal administration of influenza Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine to protect influenza virus infection .

HY-N7819R

Pristane (Standard) Norphytane (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Marine natural products Other marine organisms Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .

HY-N16034

MS 2 Momordica saponin II; MS II	Structural Classification Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Lipid Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
MS 2 (Momordica saponin II) is a vaccine adjuvant found in the seeds of perennial Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng .

HY-17556A

Folinic acid disodium Leucovorin disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Antifolate
Folinic acid (Leucovorin) disodium is a biological folic acid and is a forms of vitamin B9. Folinic acid disodium is generally administered along with Methotrexate (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity. Folinic acid disodium and Sfluorouracil adjuvant chemotherapy shows effective in colon carcinoma .

HY-N15846

VSA 1	Structural Classification Lipid	Drug Derivative
VSA 1, a semisynthetic QS-21 (HY-101092) analog, is a saponin adjuvant. VSA 1 potentiates antigen-specific IgG1 and IgG2a immune responses in BALB/c mice, indicating a mixed Th1/Th2 immune response. VSA 1 significantly improves vaccine efficacy after primary immunization and enhances homologous protection .

HY-N16024

FP-20 sodium	Lipid	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
FP-20 sodium, a selective TLR4 agonist, is a vaccine adjuvant. FP-20 sodium induces MAPK- and NLRP3-dependent inflammasome activation. FP20 shows no toxicity in mouse vaccination experiments with OVA antigen and induces IgG production .

HY-W062216R

2-Aminoimidazole (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Arginase
2-Aminoimidazole is a potent antibiofilm agent that can be used as an adjuvant to antimicrobial. 2-aminoimidazoles disrupts the ability of bacteria to protect themselves by inhibiting biofilm formation and genetically-encoded antibiotic resistance traits. 2-Aminoimidazole is also a weak noncompetitive inhibitor of human arginase I with a Ki of 3.6 mM .

HY-N16013

FP-18 disodium	Lipid	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
FP-18 disodium, a TLR-4 agonist, is a vaccine adjuvant.

HY-N16020

α-Glucosyl FP20 sodium	Lipid	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
α-Glucosyl FP20 sodium, a TLR-4 agonist, is a vaccine adjuvant.

HY-N16009

α-Rhamnosyl FP20 sodium	Lipid	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
α-Rhamnosyl FP20 sodium, a TLR-4 agonist, is a vaccine adjuvant.

HY-N16301

Lipid A (14:0(5)-cyclopropyl17:0(1)) diammonium	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lipid A (14:0(5)-cyclopropyl17:0(1)) diammonium, a lipid, is an adjuvant. Lipid A (14:0(5)-cyclopropyl17:0(1)) diammonium has immunostimulatory properties.

HY-N2258R

Poncirin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Poncirin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Poncirin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Poncirin is isolated from Poncirus trifoliata with anti-inflammory activites. Poncirin significantly reduces mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain models .

HY-N0220R

Dauricine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Menispermum dauricum Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards NF-κB Apoptosis
Dauricine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dauricine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dauricine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid in Menispermum dauricum, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Dauricine inhibits cell proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis by suppressing NF-κB activation in a dose-and time-dependent manner in colon cancer .

HY-119821R

Terphenyllin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase
Thiamiprine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamiprine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamiprine (BW 57-323) is a compound related to azathioprine. Its nucleoside forms are similar to the parent compound in terms of cytotoxicity in vitro (except for the arabinoside). In the rat adjuvant arthritis model in vivo, its riboside and 2'-deoxyriboside are less active than the parent compound. The arabinoside is inactive and nontoxic. It has similar potency to the other parent compounds tested, but has a different safety profile.

HY-N15893

α-Galactosyl FP20 sodium	Lipid	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
α-Galactosyl FP20 sodium, a TLR-4 agonist, is a vaccine adjuvant.

HY-N15952

MS 1	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
MS 1 (Momordica saponin I) is a vaccine adjuvant found in the seeds of perennial Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng .

HY-N16329

Lipid A (14:0(5)-iso15:0(1)) diammonium	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lipid A (14:0(5)-iso15:0(1)) diammonium, a lipid, is an adjuvant. Lipid A (14:0(5)-iso15:0(1)) diammonium has immunostimulatory properties.

HY-N15770

VSA 2	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
VSA 2, a saponin-based vaccine adjuvant, is a derivative of Momordica saponin (MS) II. VSA 2 is an immunostimulant, shows consistent enhancement of immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) production when it was in formulation with either ovalbumin or recombinant hemagglutinin B (rHagB) antigen .

HY-N15163

Saponin D	Structural Classification Plants Rhamnaceae Aconitum barbatum Pers. var. puberulum Ledeb. Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Saponin D is a natural product. Saponin D can be obtained from the leaves of Hovenia dulcis. The glycosidic bond of Saponin D is cleaved in an alkaline manner to yield Jujubogenin and Saponin G. A self-nanoemulsifying adjuvant with Saponin D boosts immune response and exerts an anti-lymphoma effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-19542S1

C6 Ceramide-d11
C6 Ceramide-d₁₁ is deuterated labeled C6 Ceramide (HY-19542). C6-ceramide, a ceramide pathway activator, shows activity against a variety of cancer cell lines. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects .

HY-N7819S

Pristane-d40
Pristane-d₄₀ is the deuterium labeled Pristane . Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .

HY-W050088S

Isoxepac-d6

Isoxepac-d₆ (HP 549-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Isoxepac (HY-W050088). Isoxepac (HP 549) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Isoxepac can inhibit Carrageenan (HY-125474) paw oedema, adjuvant-induced polyarthritis, and prostaglandin synthesis. Isoxepac (200 mg) has an analgesic effect after meniscectomy with a low incidence of side effects. Isoxepac can be used in the research of inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis) and pain-related diseases .

HY-126363S

Ditiocarb-d10
Ditiocarb-d₁₀ (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid-d₁₀) is the deuterium labeled Ditiocarb (HY-126363) . Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) reduces the incidence of HIV infection, and also enhances adjuvant immunoresearch of high risk breast cancer .

HY-W766751

Folitixorin-d4
Folitixorin-d₄ (5,10-Methylenetetrafolate-d₄; ANX-510 (free acid)-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Folitixorin (HY-14769). Folitixorin (5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate) is a cofactor and an analog of leucovorin. Folitixorin is a promising agent for modulation of 5-FU cytotoxicity in adjuvant cancer research .

HY-B1138S

Fenbufen-d9

Fenbufen-d₉ (CL-82204-d₉) is the deuterium labeled Fenbufen. Fenbufen (CL-82204) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with antipyretic effects. Fenbufen has potent activity in a variety of animal model, including carageenin edema, UV erythema and adjuvant arthritis. Fenbufen has inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀s of 3.9 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. Fenbufen is a caspases (caspase-1, 3, 4, 5, 9) inhibitor .

HY-B1422S

9-Aminoacridine-13C6

9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the ¹³C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

HY-W766368

C6 Ceramide-13C2,d2

C6 Ceramide- ¹³C₂,d₂ (C6-Cer- ¹³C₂,d₂) is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled C6 Ceramide (HY-19542). C6 Ceramide (C6-Cer) is a short-chain, cell-permeable ceramide pathway activator with anticancer activity. C6 Ceramide-mediated miR-29b expression participates in the progression of multiple myeloma through suppressing the proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of endothelial cells by targeting Akt signal pathway. C6 Ceramide exhibits multiple anti-cancer properties including cell cycle arrest, Apoptosis, inhibition of tumor growth and enhances the effects of chemotherapy in drug-resistant cancer cells. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0350AG

Sodium butyrate Butanoic acid sodium; Butyric acid sodium	HDAC Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Sodium butyrate (GMP) refers to Sodium butyrate (HY-B0350A) of GMP grade. Small molecules of GMP grade can be used as adjuvants in cell therapy. Sodium Butyrate (sodium butanoate) is an inhibitor of HDAC, possessing anti-tumor activity .

HY-141432G

NX-1607 Cbl-b-IN-3	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NX-1607 (Cbl-b-IN-3) (GMP) is a GMP-grade NX-1607 (HY-141432). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvant agents in cell therapy. NX-1607 (GMP) enhances antigen recall, reduces T cell exhaustion and increases cytokine production. NX-1607 is an inhibitor of Cbl-b (an E3 enzyme) .

HY-14176G

Compound E γ-Secretase-IN-1	γ-secretase	Cancer
Compound E (GMP) is a GMP-grade Compound E (HY-14176). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvant reagents in cell therapy. Compound E is a γ-secretase inhibitor. Compound E inhibits β-amyloid(40), β-amyloid(42), and Notch γ-secretase cleavage with IC₅₀ values of 0.24, 0.37, and 0.32 nM, respectively .

HY-107632G

GYY4137	Apoptosis STAT NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related COX	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GYY4137 (GMP) is the GMP-grade version of GYY4137 (HY-107632). Small molecules of GMP grade can be used as adjuvant reagents in cell therapy. GYY4137 (GMP) is a sustained-release H2S donor possessing vasodilatory, antihypertensive, and anti-inflammatory activities. GYY4137 (GMP) can inhibit cell growth, induce apoptosis, and cause cell cycle arrest by blocking the STAT3 pathway, demonstrating potent anticancer activity .

HY-10181G

Dasatinib (GMP) BMS-354825 (GMP)	Src Bcr-Abl Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Dasatinib (BMS-354825) (GMP) is a GMP-grade Dasatinib (HY-10181). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvant agents in cell therapy. Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is an orally active, ATP-competitive, dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The K_i values for Src and Bcr-Abl are 16 pM and 30 pM, respectively. Dasatinib inhibits Bcr-Abl and Src with IC₅₀ values of less than 1.0 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. Dasatinib also induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-107202GL

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like) Poly(I:C) (GMP Like)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKD HSP Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .

HY-15001G

Stemregenin 1 SR1	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Cancer
Stemregenin 1 (SR1) (GMP) is a GMP-grade Stemregenin 1 (HY-15001). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvants in cell therapy. Stemregenin 1 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 127 nM. Stemregenin 1 (GMP) can competitively bind to AhR and inhibit its nuclear translocation, inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting hematopoietic progenitor cell expansion by blocking the AhR-c-src-NF-κB/p-ERK MAPK-NFATc1 signaling pathway. Stemregenin 1 (GMP) can be used for the study of osteoporosis, in vitro expansion of hematopoietic stem cells, and the study of the mechanism of bone metabolic diseases .

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