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Results for "

disaccharide

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Linker (1) Akt (5) Amylases (1) Antibiotic (1) Bacterial (16) Biochemical Assay Reagents (21) Caspase (1) CD44 (2) Claudin (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (39) Environmental Pollutants (2) Fungal (3) Galectin (6) Glycosidase (29) HSP (2) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) NF-κB (1) Parasite (3) PI3K (6) Reference Standards (12) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (1)
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117

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N1132

D-(+)-Trehalose 5+ Cited Publications D-Trehalose; α,α-Trehalose	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-(+)-Trehalose (α,α-Trehalose) is an orally active disaccharide, showing anti-desiccant and cryopreservative activities. D-(+)-Trehalose acts as an osmolyte, and stress protectant and helps in the storage and transport of carbon. D-(+)-Trehalose can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient .

HY-B1779

Sucrose 5+ Cited Publications D-(+)-Saccharose	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a *disaccharide* which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-130208

Thiodigalactoside 5 Publications Verification TDG	Galectin	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thiodigalactoside (TDG) is an orally active and potent galectin (GAL) inhibitor with K_d values of 24 μM, 49 μM for GAL1 and GAL3, respectively . Thiodigalactoside, a non-metabolizable disaccharide, has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Thiodigalactoside dramatically reduces body weight gain in diet-induced obese rats .

HY-N0395

Fructose 2 Publications Verification beta-D-Fructopyranose	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N2325

D-(+)-Cellobiose	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-(+)-Cellobiose is a water-soluble disaccharide and an important intermediate product in the degradation process of cellulose and hemicellulose. D-(+)-cellobiose is used as a carbon source by microorganisms in fermentation processes, where it is converted into ethanol or other metabolic products. D-(+)-Cellobiose has significant application value in biofuel production, such as bioethanol .

HY-N7092

D-Fructose 1 Publications Verification D(-)-Fructose	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and other plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose .

HY-CP001

D-Trehalose, Carrier Protein 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
D-Trehalose is a disaccharide formed by a 1,1-glycosidic bond between two α-glucose units and is widely used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient. D-Trehalose is known to protect and stabilise proteins. For long-term storage, recombinant protein solution should be diluted further with 5% D-Trehalose, Carrier Protein.

HY-P2979

Invertase, baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) β-D-Fructofuranosidase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Invertase, baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) is a major enzyme present in plants and microorganisms, is often used in biochemical studies. Invertase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide sucrose into glucose and fructose .

HY-126854

N-Acetyllactosamine N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine	Endogenous Metabolite Galectin	Cardiovascular Disease
N-Acetyllactosamine (N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine), a nitrogen-containing disaccharide, is a galectin-3 inhibitor, which is an important component of various oligosaccharides such as glycoproteins and sialyl Lewis X. N-Acetyllactosamine can be used as the starting material for the synthesis of various oligosaccharides. N-Acetyllactosamine has prebiotic effects .

HY-B1172

Lactulose 1 Publications Verification 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose	Bacterial Interleukin Related DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N3018

Isomaltose 6-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose; D-Isomaltose	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection Metabolic Disease
Isomaltose (6-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose) is a glucose disaccharide. Isomaltose induces G-CSF secretion via heat-induced oxidative polymerization of glucose groups into high-molecular-weight compounds. Isomaltose modulates cecal bacterial cluster structure in mice. Isomaltose exhibits low glycemic index, slow hydrolysis, and prebiotic properties. Isomaltose reduces in vivo Cryptosporidium parvum colonization in neonatal mice. Isomaltose can be used for the research of Cryptosporidium parvum infection .

HY-P2839

Heparinase Heparinase I	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Heparinase (Heparinase I) degrades heparin to oligosaccharide or unsaturated disaccharide. Heparinase can be used in the preparation of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) .

HY-N7104

Lactitol D-Lactitol	Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Lactitol (D-Lactitol) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .

HY-B1389

Lactitol monohydrate D-Lactitol monohydrate	Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Lactitol monohydrate (D-Lactitol monohydrate) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol monohydrate reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol monohydrate can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .

HY-B0633B

Hyaluronic acid (MW 50000-100000) Hyaluronan (MW 50000-100000); Hyaluronate (MW 50000-100000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents PI3K	Others
Hyaluronic acid (MW 50000-100000) (Hyaluronan (MW 50000-100000)) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with a molecular weight of 50000-100000 Da. Hyaluronic acid (MW 50000-100000) can be used as a drug carrier for drug delivery .

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-175222

GlcNAc-MurNAc	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Caspase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GlcNAc-MurNAc, a disaccharide, is a TLR4 agonist with a K_d of 383 μM for murine TLR4. GlcNAc-MurNAc directly binds to TLR4 and activates its downstream NF-κB and IRF pathways. GlcNAc-MurNAc improves Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced colitis in mice through a TLR4-dependent mechanism. GlcNAc-MurNAc can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-B1779R

Sucrose (Standard) D-(+)-Saccharose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sucrose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .

HY-113133

Kojibiose	Glycosidase	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo .

HY-W010341

2-Pyridinecarbohydrazide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Pyridinecarbohydrazide is a versatile heterocyclic building block widely used in medicinal chemistry and coordination chemistry, and it finds extensive applications in various synthetic fields. 2-Pyridinecarbohydrazide reacts with the reducing end of carbohydrates to enhance mass spectrometry ionization efficiency, enabling isomer-specific identification of monosaccharides, disaccharides, ketoses/aldoses, and quantitative mass spectrometry imaging of biological tissues .

HY-107824

D-Melibiose	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Melibiose is a disaccharide which is composed of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.

HY-119445A

Sophorose monohydrate 2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose monohydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection Others Cancer
Sophorose (2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose) monohydrate is the disaccharide component of microbial glycolipids, which are often used as biosurfactants due to their hydrophobicity. Sophorolipids also exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, spermicidal, virucidal, and anticancer activities. In studies of Trichoderma reesei fermentation, sophorose monohydrate has been identified as a potent inducer of cellulase gene expression .

HY-W150340

β-Lactose	Galectin Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
β-Lactose is a disaccharide commonly found in milk and dairy products. It consists of two monosaccharides, glucose and galactose, linked by β-glycosidic bonds. β-Lactose has various applications in the food industry, especially as a sweetener and bulking agent. Furthermore, it can be used as a substrate for enzymes involved in lactose metabolism and as a model compound for studying carbohydrate-protein interactions.

HY-W768338

Sucrose-13C D-(+)-Saccharose-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a *disaccharide* which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-N0395R

Fructose (Standard) beta-D-Fructopyranose (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Fructose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fructose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.

HY-B1779S3

Sucrose-d14 D-(+)-Saccharose-d₁₄	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preferen

HY-148697

Nigerose	Fungal	Others
Nigerose is a disaccharide .

HY-107824A

Allolactose	Bacterial	Metabolic Disease
Allolactose, a disaccharide, is a lac operon inducer in Escherkhiu coli and other bacteria .

HY-W768340

Sucrose-13C6-1 D-(+)-Saccharose-¹³C₆-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Sucrose- ¹³C₆-1 is ¹³C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a *disaccharide* which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-B0633O

Hyaluronic acid sodium (MW 5000)	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Neurological Disease
Hyaluronic acid (sodium) (MW 5000) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units with a molecular weight of 5000. Hyaluronic acid (sodium) (MW 5000) can be used for dry-eye syndrome research .

HY-N9439

6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose, a disaccharide, is a part of the polysaccharide main chain with β-(1→6)-glycoside bonds with a side chain bonded to the main one by the β-(1→3) bond. 6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose can be isolated from enzyme-hydrolyzed peach gum .

HY-N2024B

Maltose solution, 20% in H2O	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose solution, 20% in H₂O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-P2957

Hyaluronate lyase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hyaluronate lyase can cleat hyaluronate (HA) and produce unsaturated disaccharides through a β-elimination reaction. The resulting disaccharides further trigger the downstream pathway and catalyze the next reaction. Hyaluronate lyase helps Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp.equisimilis (SDSE) acquire nutrients from the host, causing bacterial pathogenicity .

HY-137252

22,23-Dihydroavermectin B1a aglycon Ivermectin Impurity G	Parasite	Infection
22,23-Dihydroavermectin B1a aglycon is an acid degradation product produced by hydrolysis of the disaccharide unit of ivermectin. It can inhibit nematode larval development, but does not cause paralytic activity.

HY-N7092R

D-Fructose (Standard) D(-)-Fructose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Fructose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Fructose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and other plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose .

HY-B1779S5

Sucrose-13C6 D-(+)-Saccharose-¹³C₆	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Sucrose- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Sucrose . Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-119445

Sophorose 2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sophorose is a disaccharide component of microbial glycolipids produced by yeast called sophorolipids. Due to their hydrophobic nature, sophorolipids are commonly used as biosurfactants. Sophorolipids also exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, spermicidal, virucidal, and anticancer activities. Sophorose has been identified as a potent inducer of cellulase gene expression in Trichoderma reesei fermentation studies.

HY-141627

*Heparin disaccharide* I-S tetrasodium**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Heparin carbohydrate IS tetrasodium is the major disaccharide produced by heparinases I and II from heparin.

HY-W145682

Blood group H disaccharide Blood Group H	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Blood group H carbohydrate is a carbohydrate containing two monosaccharides, fucose and galactose, linked by α1-2 glycosidic bonds. It is the precursor of ABO blood group antigens, which are present on the surface of red blood cells and play a role in immune recognition and transfusion compatibility. Type H disaccharides have diverse applications in biochemical research, especially in the study of carbohydrate-protein interactions and the biosynthesis of blood group antigens. In addition, it can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify ABO blood group phenotypes.

HY-N10618

Epilactose	Bacterial	Metabolic Disease
Epilactose is a disaccharide composed of galactose and mannose with prebiotic properties. Epilactose significantly stimulates the butyrate-producing bacteria, increasing the butyrate production and holds potential functional properties for human health .

HY-P2979B

Invertase, baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae), glucose/fructose/sucrose free	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Invertase, baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae), glucose/fructose/sucrose free is a major enzyme present in plants and microorganisms, is often used in biochemical studies. Invertase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide sucrose into glucose and fructose .

HY-N7258

Neohesperidose	Others	Metabolic Disease
Neohesperidose is a disaccharide isolated from species of typha .

HY-157922

Trehalose C12 α-D-Glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside monododecanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Trehalose C12 (α-D-Glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside monododecanoate) is a nonreducing disaccharide with amphiphilic property, which is used as emulsifier, surfactant, encapsulating materials, and in the biochemical researches of cellular processes and membrane interactions .

HY-121735

2α-Mannobiose	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2α-Mannobiose is a disaccharide composed of two mannose molecules linked by a 1-2 glycosidic bond. 2α-Mannobiose can be used for affinity purification of mannose-binding proteins by column chromatography .

HY-137208

*Chondroitin disaccharide* Δdi-0S sodium**	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Chondroitin disaccharide Δdi-0S sodium is an unsaturated disaccharide produced by the degradation of Chondroitin sulfate (HY-B2162). Chondroitin disaccharide Δdi-0S sodium produces fluorescent pyridylamino derivative with 2-aminopyridine, which can be used in studies about the metabolic pathway of Chondroitin sulfate and related disease mechanisms .

HY-169737

Inulobiose	Glycosidase Amylases	Metabolic Disease
Inulobiose is a difructan disaccharide that can be isolated from Pistacia vera L.. Inulobiose inhibits α-glycosidase and α-amylase activities with IC₅₀s of 1.87 and 40.72 mg/mL, respectively. Inulobiose can be used for the research of diabetes and glomerular filtration rate testing .

HY-P5444

Drosocin	Bacterial	Others
Drosocin is a biological active peptide. (Drosocin is a 19-mer cationic antimicrobial peptide from Drosophila melanogaster. In Drosophila native drosocin carries a disaccharide moiety attached to a threonine residue in mid-chain position. This synthetic drosocin peptide of identical amino acid sequence without the disaccharide has an activity several times lower than the native compound.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0633A

Hyaluronic acid

Maximum Cited Publications

18 Publications Verification

Hyaluronan; Hyaluronate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .

HY-N9497

Galactinol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-B0633E

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin

Hyaluronan, low endotoxin; Hyaluronate, low endotoxin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .

HY-B0633B

Hyaluronic acid (MW 50000-100000) Hyaluronan (MW 50000-100000); Hyaluronate (MW 50000-100000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hyaluronic acid (MW 50000-100000) (Hyaluronan (MW 50000-100000)) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with a molecular weight of 50000-100000 Da. Hyaluronic acid (MW 50000-100000) can be used as a drug carrier for drug delivery .

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose

β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-119445A

Sophorose monohydrate

2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose monohydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sophorose (2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose) monohydrate is the disaccharide component of microbial glycolipids, which are often used as biosurfactants due to their hydrophobicity. Sophorolipids also exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, spermicidal, virucidal, and anticancer activities. In studies of Trichoderma reesei fermentation, sophorose monohydrate has been identified as a potent inducer of cellulase gene expression .

HY-N2024B

Maltose solution, 20% in H2O

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Maltose solution, 20% in H₂O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-119445

Sophorose

2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sophorose is a disaccharide component of microbial glycolipids produced by yeast called sophorolipids. Due to their hydrophobic nature, sophorolipids are commonly used as biosurfactants. Sophorolipids also exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, spermicidal, virucidal, and anticancer activities. Sophorose has been identified as a potent inducer of cellulase gene expression in Trichoderma reesei fermentation studies.

HY-141627

*Heparin disaccharide* I-S tetrasodium**	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Heparin carbohydrate IS tetrasodium is the major disaccharide produced by heparinases I and II from heparin.

HY-W145682

Blood group H disaccharide

Blood Group H

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Blood group H carbohydrate is a carbohydrate containing two monosaccharides, fucose and galactose, linked by α1-2 glycosidic bonds. It is the precursor of ABO blood group antigens, which are present on the surface of red blood cells and play a role in immune recognition and transfusion compatibility. Type H disaccharides have diverse applications in biochemical research, especially in the study of carbohydrate-protein interactions and the biosynthesis of blood group antigens. In addition, it can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify ABO blood group phenotypes.

HY-157922

Trehalose C12 α-D-Glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside monododecanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Trehalose C12 (α-D-Glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside monododecanoate) is a nonreducing disaccharide with amphiphilic property, which is used as emulsifier, surfactant, encapsulating materials, and in the biochemical researches of cellular processes and membrane interactions .

HY-163970

Heparin disaccharide I-A sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Heparin disaccharide I-A (sodium)is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .

HY-143686

ImmTher	Biochemical Assay Reagents
ImmTher is a liposome-encapsulated lipophilic disaccharide tripeptide derivative of muramyl dipeptide. ImmTher can up-regulate specific monocyte cytokine genes and activate monocyte-mediated tumoricidal activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5444

Drosocin	Bacterial	Others
Drosocin is a biological active peptide. (Drosocin is a 19-mer cationic antimicrobial peptide from Drosophila melanogaster. In Drosophila native drosocin carries a disaccharide moiety attached to a threonine residue in mid-chain position. This synthetic drosocin peptide of identical amino acid sequence without the disaccharide has an activity several times lower than the native compound.)

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-KE8012

Protein Deglycosylation Kit(for O-linked Glycans)

Protein Deglycosylation Kit (for O-linked Glycans)contains O-Glycosidase and a2-3,6,8,9 Neuraminidase.Both enzymes are crucial tool enzymes for glycosylation research and are used in combination to enzymatically release O-linked glycans from glycoproteins.O-Glycosidase is capable of cleaving and releasing Core 1 (Gal-B(1-3)-GalNAc-)and Core 3(GIcNAc-B(1-3)-GalNAc-)O-linked disaccharides,which are linked to the hydroxyl groups of Ser or Thr residues in glycoproteins.a2-3,6,8,9 Neuraminidase can remove a(2,3)-,a(2,6)-,a(2,8)-,and a(2,9)-sialic acid residues from the non-reducing termini of O-linked glycans.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1132

D-(+)-Trehalose 5+ Cited Publications D-Trehalose; α,α-Trehalose	Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-(+)-Trehalose (α,α-Trehalose) is an orally active disaccharide, showing anti-desiccant and cryopreservative activities. D-(+)-Trehalose acts as an osmolyte, and stress protectant and helps in the storage and transport of carbon. D-(+)-Trehalose can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient .

HY-B0633A

Hyaluronic acid Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification Hyaluronan; Hyaluronate	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Classification of Application Fields Moisture Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Gramineae Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Akt PI3K
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .

HY-B0633

Hyaluronic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification Sodium hyaluronate	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial PI3K Akt
Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium hyaluronate) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid sodium is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid sodium levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .

HY-B1779

Sucrose 5+ Cited Publications D-(+)-Saccharose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a *disaccharide* which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-N0395

Fructose 2 Publications Verification beta-D-Fructopyranose	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N2325

D-(+)-Cellobiose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-(+)-Cellobiose is a water-soluble disaccharide and an important intermediate product in the degradation process of cellulose and hemicellulose. D-(+)-cellobiose is used as a carbon source by microorganisms in fermentation processes, where it is converted into ethanol or other metabolic products. D-(+)-Cellobiose has significant application value in biofuel production, such as bioethanol .

HY-N7092

D-Fructose 1 Publications Verification D(-)-Fructose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharum officinarum Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and other plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose .

HY-126854

N-Acetyllactosamine N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine	Natural Products Microorganisms	Endogenous Metabolite Galectin
N-Acetyllactosamine (N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine), a nitrogen-containing disaccharide, is a galectin-3 inhibitor, which is an important component of various oligosaccharides such as glycoproteins and sialyl Lewis X. N-Acetyllactosamine can be used as the starting material for the synthesis of various oligosaccharides. N-Acetyllactosamine has prebiotic effects .

HY-B1172

Lactulose 1 Publications Verification 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Bacterial Interleukin Related DNA/RNA Synthesis
Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N3018

Isomaltose 6-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose; D-Isomaltose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Isomaltose (6-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose) is a glucose disaccharide. Isomaltose induces G-CSF secretion via heat-induced oxidative polymerization of glucose groups into high-molecular-weight compounds. Isomaltose modulates cecal bacterial cluster structure in mice. Isomaltose exhibits low glycemic index, slow hydrolysis, and prebiotic properties. Isomaltose reduces in vivo Cryptosporidium parvum colonization in neonatal mice. Isomaltose can be used for the research of Cryptosporidium parvum infection .

HY-N9497

Galactinol	Source Classification	Galectin Fungal
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-W087904

α-Lactose hydrate α-D-Lactose hydrate	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents
α-Lactose hydrate (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the primary carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose hydrate consists of glucose and galactose and exists in two isomeric forms, α and β. α-Lactose hydrate has numerous applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as serving as a bulking or agglomerating agent, and a diluent for pigments, flavors or enzymes .

HY-B1779R

Sucrose (Standard) D-(+)-Saccharose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Sucrose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sucrose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .

HY-113133

Kojibiose	Microorganisms Source Classification	Glycosidase
Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo .

HY-107824

D-Melibiose	Malvaceae Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Malva sinensis Cav. Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Melibiose is a disaccharide which is composed of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.

HY-N0395R

Fructose (Standard) beta-D-Fructopyranose (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Fructose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fructose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.

HY-N2024R

Maltose (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-107824A

Allolactose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Saccharides Source Classification	Bacterial
Allolactose, a disaccharide, is a lac operon inducer in Escherkhiu coli and other bacteria .

HY-N9439

6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose, a disaccharide, is a part of the polysaccharide main chain with β-(1→6)-glycoside bonds with a side chain bonded to the main one by the β-(1→3) bond. 6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose can be isolated from enzyme-hydrolyzed peach gum .

HY-W145682

Blood group H disaccharide Blood Group H	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Endogenous metabolite Saccharides	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Blood group H carbohydrate is a carbohydrate containing two monosaccharides, fucose and galactose, linked by α1-2 glycosidic bonds. It is the precursor of ABO blood group antigens, which are present on the surface of red blood cells and play a role in immune recognition and transfusion compatibility. Type H disaccharides have diverse applications in biochemical research, especially in the study of carbohydrate-protein interactions and the biosynthesis of blood group antigens. In addition, it can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify ABO blood group phenotypes.

HY-N10618

Epilactose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Saccharides Source Classification	Bacterial
Epilactose is a disaccharide composed of galactose and mannose with prebiotic properties. Epilactose significantly stimulates the butyrate-producing bacteria, increasing the butyrate production and holds potential functional properties for human health .

HY-N7258

Neohesperidose	other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Others
Neohesperidose is a disaccharide isolated from species of typha .

HY-N2468R

Xylobiose (Standard) 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose (Standard); 1,4-D-Xylobiose (Standard)	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Gramineae Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N2024AR

Maltose monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-126854R

N-Acetyllactosamine (Standard) N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Galectin
N-Acetyllactosamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyllactosamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyllactosamine (N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine), a nitrogen-containing disaccharide, is a galectin-3 inhibitor, which is an important component of various oligosaccharides such as glycoproteins and sialyl Lewis X. N-Acetyllactosamine can be used as the starting material for the synthesis of various oligosaccharides. N-Acetyllactosamine has prebiotic effects[1][2][3][4].

HY-113133R

Kojibiose (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase
Kojibiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojibiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo[1][2].

HY-107824R

D-Melibiose (Standard)	Malvaceae Structural Classification Polysaccharides Malva sinensis Cav. Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
D-Melibiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Melibiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Melibiose is a disaccharide which is composed of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.

HY-N11598

α-GLU	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Plants Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth. Source Classification	Others
α-GLU stands for α-glucosidase. α-GLU hydrolyzes starch and disaccharides via targeting to terminal, non-reducing (1→4)-linked α-D-glucose residues to produce α-glucose. α-GLU is substrate selective .

HY-N18954

*Heparin disaccharide* III-S trisodium**	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium (Compound SHH-7) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium acts as an inhibitor of spontaneous IL-8 and IL-1β secretion by intestinal epithelial cells. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium functions at the post-translational stage and does not reduce mRNA or intracellular mediator levels .

HY-N18952

*Heparin disaccharide* II-S trisodium**	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium (Compound HSH-9) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium inhibits the spontaneous secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-transcriptional stage .

HY-N18953

*Heparin disaccharide* I-H trisodium**	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium (Compound SHS-5) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium blocks the spontaneous secretion of IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-translational stage without reducing mRNA expression levels or intracellular contents. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium exhibits dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in intestinal epithelial cell models .

HY-N18965

Formyline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Animals Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Formyline (Compound 8) is a Maillard reaction product (glycated compound). Formyline is an advanced glycation end product formed by the reaction of lysine with 3-deoxypentosone, pentose, disaccharide degradation products or glucuronic acid. Formyline is commonly found in heat-processed foods such as milk, baked goods and beer, and can serve as a characteristic marker for food processing .

HY-N19859

Everlastoside C Milliettiioside	Structural Classification Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms Plants Compositae Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Everlastoside C (Milliettiioside) (Compound 3) is a glycoside that can be found in the flowers of Helichrysum arenarium. Glycosidic compounds typically possess anti-inflammatory, anti-infective, anti-cancer, and antioxidant properties, playing a variety of important roles within biological organisms .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N2024AS1

Maltose-13C12 monohydrate

Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W768338

Sucrose-13C
Sucrose- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a *disaccharide* which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-B1779S3

Sucrose-d14
Sucrose-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preferen

HY-W768340

Sucrose-13C6-1
Sucrose- ¹³C₆-1 is ¹³C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a *disaccharide* which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-B1779S5

Sucrose-13C6
Sucrose- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Sucrose . Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-N2024AS

Maltose monohydrate-d14

Maltose monohydrate-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W768220

D-Fructose-1,2-13C2
D-Fructose-1,2- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and?other?plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose .

HY-W779355

cis-3,4-Di-p-anisyl-3-hexene-d6
cis-3,4-Di-p-anisyl-3-hexene-d₆ is the deuterium labeled D-Fructose (HY-N7092). D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and?other?plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose .

HY-N2024AS2

Maltose monohydrate-13C

Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W753763

Sucrose-13C12
Sucrose- ¹³C₁₂ (D-(+)-Saccharose- ¹³C₁₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Sucrose (HY-B1779). Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-156232

Gal-GIcNAc-oxazoline		Azide
Gal-GIcNAc-oxazoline (compound 24) is an N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and azide-modified disaccharide that can be used to label antibodies. Gal-GIcNAc-oxazoline can be synthesized as an ADC via click chemistry .

HY-156230

Man-GIcNAc-oxazoline		Azide
Man-GIcNAc-oxazoline (compound 6) is an N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and azide-modified disaccharide that can be used to label antibodies. Man-GIcNAc-oxazoline can be synthesized as an ADC via click chemistry .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N1132

D-(+)-Trehalose 5+ Cited Publications D-Trehalose; α,α-Trehalose		Sweetening Agents Thickeners Flavoring Agents Freeze-drying Protective Agents
D-(+)-Trehalose (α,α-Trehalose) is an orally active disaccharide, showing anti-desiccant and cryopreservative activities. D-(+)-Trehalose acts as an osmolyte, and stress protectant and helps in the storage and transport of carbon. D-(+)-Trehalose can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient .

HY-B0633A

Hyaluronic acid Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification Hyaluronan; Hyaluronate		Polymers
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .

HY-B1779

Sucrose 5+ Cited Publications D-(+)-Saccharose		Fillers
Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a *disaccharide* which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification		Sweetening Agents
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N7092

D-Fructose 1 Publications Verification D(-)-Fructose		Thickeners Flavoring Agents
D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and other plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose .

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