Scientific Reviews
Product Guides
Blogs
Topics
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
83 Results for "
microglial activation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (83)
83 Results for "microglial activation" in MCE Product Catalog:
135
135 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-P1410
CAS No.: 1209500-46-8
Target:
Research Areas:
Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
135
135 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-P1410A
Target:
Research Areas:
Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
50
Research Areas:
Methyllycaconitine (MLA) citrate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) with an IC50 of 2 nM. Methyllycaconitine citrate inhibits Aβ25-35-induced autophagy by restoring the mTOR pathway, and prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, microglial activation, reduced dopamine uptake, loss of dopaminergic terminals and catecholamine secretion. Methyllycaconitine citrate induces hippocampal glutamate efflux, enhances long-term potentiation, and improves memory acquisition. Methyllycaconitine citrate can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia .
30
30 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Basic Blue 9; CI-52015; Methylthioninium chloride
27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0958
CAS No.: 122965-43-9
Synonyms: Basic Blue 9 hydrate; CI-52015 hydrate; Methylthioninium chloride hydrate
Research Areas:
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
13
13 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium
Research Areas:
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is produced by introducing a phosphate ester group at the 21-position of the Dexamethasone molecule, forming a salt with sodium ions, thereby significantly improving water solubility. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease) .
13
Research Areas:
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate is prepared by introducing a phosphate ester group to the hydroxyl group at position 21 of the Dexamethasone molecule. Dexamethasone phosphate inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease) .
5
5
5 Cited Publications
Synonyms: P505-15; PRT-2607; BIIB-057
Research Areas:
PRT062607 (P505-15; PRT-2607) is an orally active ATP-competitive Syk inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM, and exhibits at least 80-fold selectivity over other kinases. PRT062607 blocks B cell antigen receptor-mediated activation, Fcε receptor 1-mediated basophil degranulation and microglial phagocytosis, and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and microglial death. PRT062607 inhibits tumor growth and peripheral nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia, and prevents neuronal loss. PRT062607 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, neurodegenerative diseases and neuropathic pain .
4
4 Cited Publications
Research Areas:
CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .
4
Target:
4
4 Cited Publications
Research Areas:
CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
3
Category:
Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cercis chinensis Bunge Plants Flavonoids Chalcones Phenols Polyphenols Compositae Extract Disease Research Fields
Target:
3
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0183
CAS No.: 1446756-47-3
Synonyms: Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides
Category:
Target:
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99019
CAS No.: 1655501-53-3
Synonyms: TEV-48125; LBR-101; PF-04427429; RN-307
Target:
Research Areas:
2
2 Cited Publications
Synonyms: β-FNA hydrochloride
Research Areas:
β-Funaltrexamine (β-FNA) hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective and irreversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and TLR4 signaling by blocking μ-opioid receptors, and reduces the transcriptional activities of NF-κB, AP-1, CREB and Stat. Furthermore, β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride inhibits iNOS activation and pro-inflammatory microglial polarization, converting microglia to an anti-inflammatory phenotype, thereby downregulating neuroinflammation and ameliorating neuronal degeneration. β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride is widely applicable to research related to stroke, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and neurodegenerative diseases .
1
1 Cited Publications
SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .
1
1
1 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Hexahydroadiphenine hydrochloride
Target:
Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Amyloid-β TRP Channel Tau Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) JNK NF-κB IKK
Research Areas:
Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Drofenine (Cycloadiphene; Hexahydroadiphenine) hydrochloride is an brain-penetrant antispasmodic agent. Drofenine hydrochloride is a Kv2.1 channel inhibitor with human IC50 of 9.53 μM. Drofenine hydrochloride is a butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with Ki of 0.003 mM, and is a TRPV3 activator. Drofenine hydrochloride blocks Kv2.1-dependent potassium efflux, inhibits Kv2.1/JNK/NF-κB and IkBa/NF-kB signaling, suppresses Kv2.1 mRNA/protein expression. Drofenine suppresses oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation and neuronal Tau hyperphosphorylation, improves cognitive impairment, promotes neurite outgrowth. Drofenine hydrochloride induces calcium influx in keratinocytes and exert cytotoxicity against keratinocytes. Drofenine hydrochloride ameliorates diabetic peripheral neuropathy -like pathology. Drofenine hydrochloride can be used for the researches of Alzheimer's disease, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and smooth muscle spasm .
-
-
Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
