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Selnoflast (RO7486967), formerly somalix/RG6418/IZD334, is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible small molecule NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Selnoflast is a potent inhibitor of IL-1β release stimulated by NLRP3 activation in human Alzheimer's disease (AD) monocyte-derived macrophages. Selnoflast is promising for research of AD and systemic inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
ATR-107 (PF-05230900) is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor that targets the interleukin-21 receptor (IL-21R). The Ka value of ATR-107 is 2-4 nM in cynomolgus monkeys, 16 nM in mice, and 71 nM in rats. ATR-107 can be used in research related to systemic lupus erythematosus and air pouch inflammation .
Jagged-1 (188-204) is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells .
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells .
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .
EOS006215 (EOS-215) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting TREM-2. EOS006215 competes with TREM2 ligands, prevents TREM2 multimerization, and blocks downstream signaling. EOS006215 inhibits efferocytosis, reprograms transcriptomic profiles of monocyte-derived macrophages, alters metabolism and immune response genes, and increases pro-inflammatory marker secretion. EOS006215 reduces metastasis burden, delays tumor growth, and reprograms the tumor microenvironment to overcome anti-PD-1 resistance. EOS006215 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer .
DMN-Tre is a conjugate of a solvatochromic fluorescent dye and trehalose. DMN-Tre takes advantage of the substrate promiscuity of the endogenous antigen 85 protein complex in mycobacteria to be metabolically integrated into the hydrophobic mycobacterial membrane. Once entering this hydrophobic environment, the linked DMN dye fluorescence is "turned on", enabling specific labeling . DMN-Tre can be used to reflect bacterial metabolic activity and support physiological studies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
diABZI-V/C-Mal is a STING agonist (with a STINGEC50 of 314 nM in TH1 dual reporter cells) and a Cathepsin B substrate. diABZI-V/C-Mal activates STING, thereby triggering the IRF3 signaling pathway. diABZI-V/C-Mal is cleaved by Cathepsin B to regenerate diABZI-NH2 .
9 (Z),11 (E)-Conjugated linoleic acid methyl ester (9Z,11E-CLA; Methyl 9 (Z),11 (E)-octadecadienoate; (9Z,11E)-SFE 19:2) is an isomer of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729), and is a conjugated linoleic acid mainly found in meat and dairy products. Conjugated linoleic acid is a bioactive fatty acid that improves body composition, enhances immune system function, and exhibits anti-cancer and anti-atherosclerotic effects .
Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
LCC-12 (formate) is a copper (II) chelator and a derivative of the biguanide metformin (HY-B0627). LCC-12 (formate) reduces its hydrogen peroxide-dependent oxidation of NADH to NAD+. LCC-12 (formate) reduces IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α levels, as well as JAK2, STAT2, and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) levels in primary human cytokine-activated monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). LCC-12 (formate) reduces the number of CD80+ and CD86+ cytokine-activated MDMs. LCC-12 LCC-12 (formate) improves survival in a mouse model of sepsis induced by LPS or cecal ligation and puncture .
GSK699 is a KAT2A/B/PCAF/GCN5PROTAC degrader . GSK699 induces proteasome-dependent degradation of KAT2A, KAT2B, PCAF and GCN5, regulates the histone acetyltransferase activity of the SAGA complex, and reduces the level of histone H3K9ac. GSK699 inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia and small cell lung cancer cells. GSK699 reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and impairs LPS-stimulated immune cell responses. GSK699 is applicable to research related to acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, neuroblastoma and inflammatory diseases .
GW273297X is a selective CYP27A1 inhibitor.GW273297X blocks 27-hydroxycholesterol biosynthesis and sterol product formation in human macrophages.GW273297X reduces cancer cells colonization by inhibiting pro-metastatic effects of 27-hydroxycholesterol.GW273297X can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer .
GSK2618960 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-7Ra/CD127. GSK2618960 inhibits IL-7-induced STAT5 phosphorylation. GSK2618960 enhances CD4 T cell proliferation response and increases CD83, CD86, and CD209 expression in PBMCs. GSK2618960 can be used for the research of autoimmune and allergic inflammatory diseases. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
(-)-U-50488 hydrochloride ((-)-Trans-(1S,2S)-U-50488 hydrochloride) is a selective kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist (b>Kd=2.2 nM) over μ-opioid receptor (MOR) (b>Kd=430 nM). (-)-U-50488 hydrochloride is a more active enantiomer than (+)?trans-(1R,2R) U-50488 (HY-15997A)?or the (±)?trans-racemic mixture U-50488 (HY-15997B). (-)-U-50488 hydrochloride has a potent and sustained anti-HIV effect in fected blood monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) .
Pomonic acid is an acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Pomonic acid reduces the esterification of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters and the accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters. Pomonic acid can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages .
BIT-225 is an inhibitor for Vpu protein through block of Vpu ion channel, and thus inhibits the release of HIV-1, especially in monocyte-derived macrophages (EC50 is 2.25 μM), without significant cytotoxicity (TC50 is 284 μM) .
G3-YSD is a cGAS agonist. G3-YSD directly interacts with cGAS to enhance its enzymatic activity, promote the conversion of ATP and GTP into cGAMP, and trigger STING-dependent IFN-α/β secretion. G3-YSD acts as a viral mimic to replace actual viral DNA . G3-YSD is applicable to research related to long COVID and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus infection .
NF546 (hydrate) is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC50 of 6.27. NF546 (hydrate) stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells .
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC50s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV .
AGU654 (Compound 44) is a selective mPGES-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 nM against mPGES-1. AGU654 inhibits mPGES-1 to block the pathway converting arachidonic acid into prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by COX-1/2, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses, pain, and fever. In activated human monocyte-derived macrophages and human whole blood models, AGU654 selectively suppresses bacterial exotoxin-induced PGE2 production while preserving the production of other prostaglandins. In guinea pig models, AGU654 significantly alleviates fever, inflammation, and inflammatory pain, exhibiting excellent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. AGU654 holds promise as a strategy for studying inflammatory diseases and pain .
NF546 is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC50 of 6.27. NF546 stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells .
Selnoflast potassium (RO7486967 potassium), formerly somalix/RG6418/IZD334, is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible small molecule NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Selnoflast potassium is a potent inhibitor of IL-1β release stimulated by NLRP3 activation in human Alzheimer's disease (AD) monocyte-derived macrophages. Selnoflast potassium is promising for research of AD and systemic inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
EBOV-IN-9 (compound 2b) is Diphyllin derivative that blocks Ebola viral entry with an EC50 of 40 nM. EBOV-IN-9 against EBOV-infected monocyte-derived macrophages with an EC50 of 107 nM .
TNT-i (NPD3064) is an inhibitor targeting M-Sec. TNT-i inhibits M-Sec-induced tunneling nanotube (TNT) formation reversibly. TNT-i reduces wild-type HIV-1 production in macrophages and M-Sec-expressing T cells. TNT-i shows low cytotoxic effects on macrophages and T cells. TNT-i can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection .
VTX-1218 is a VSIG4 inhibitor with human Kd 7.4 nM. VTX-1218 blocks VSIG4 activity, relieves VSIG4-mediated macrophage suppression, repolarizes tumor-associated macrophages and induces T cell activation. VTX-1218 upregulates cytokines and chemokines linked to immune cell recruitment. VTX-1218 can be used for the research of multiple cancer types .
BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl linoleate is a cell-permeable and fluorescently tagged derivative of Cholesteryl Linoleate (HY-W010697). BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl linoleate has been used to monitor cholesterol trafficking in isolated human monocyte-derived macrophages (Ex/Em=480/508 nm).
IBI-397 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting SIRPα/CD172a . IBI-397 promotes human monocyte-derived dendritic cell-mediated T cell proliferation and increases the expression of CD86 and HLA-DR. IBI-397 has antitumor activity in the mouse MDA-MB-231 tumor model. IBI-397 can be used in Myeloma research .
Selnoflast calcium (RO7486967 calcium), formerly somalix/RG6418/IZD334, is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible small molecule NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Selnoflast calcium is a potent inhibitor of IL-1β release stimulated by NLRP3 activation in human Alzheimer's disease (AD) monocyte-derived macrophages. Selnoflast calcium is promising for research of AD and systemic inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
MRS4719-d3 is the deuterium labeled MRS4719 (HY-151547). MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0-d5 (19:0 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase-d5) is the deuterated form of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 (HY-154830). Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 is a lysophosphatidylcholine with a fully saturated C19 acyl chain. When lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 is combined with LPS (HY-D1056), it can induce the secretion of IL-1β by human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 can reduce the survival rate of dendritic cells derived from monocytes.
Tenofovir exalidex (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenofovir exalidex. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC50s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV .
Sabestomig (AZD7789) is a monovalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIM-3. Sabestomig binds to PD-1 and an epitope in the TIM-3 IgV domain outside the phosphatidylserine-binding cleft, thereby precisely regulating immune responses. Sabestomig promotes IL-2 production, efferocytosis and cross-presentation of tumor antigens, and enhances the release of anti-tumor T cell cytokines, cytotoxicity, and secretion of IFN-γ. Sabestomig inhibits the growth of solid tumors, prolongs the duration of tumor suppression, and significantly enhances anti-tumor responses following anti-PD-1 therapy. Sabestomig has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma .
BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models .
Lb54 is a caspase-3 and caspase-7 activator with an EC50 of 660.9 nM for human procaspase-3. Lb54 activates caspase-3/7, which cleaves Gasdermin D (GSDMD) at aspartic acid residue 87 to generate a p10 fragment, preventing formation of the pore-forming p30 fragment of GSDMD. Lb54 suppresses GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis through caspase-3/7 activation, thereby attenuating inflammatory responses and conferring protection against sepsis. Lb54 alleviates acute lung injury, and inhibited systemic inflammation by restraining the maturation of monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Lb54 can be used for the research of sepsis .
BIT-225 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BIT-225 (HY-106282). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BIT-225 is an inhibitor for Vpu protein through block of Vpu ion channel, and thus inhibits the release of HIV-1, especially in monocyte-derived macrophages (EC50 is 2.25 μM), without significant cytotoxicity (TC50 is 284 μM) .
GSTO1-IN-6 is an allosteric and covalent GSTO1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 457 nM. GSTO1-IN-6 markedly reduces Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced IL-1β (IC50 of 1.9 μM) and IL-18 (IC50 of 10. μM) secretion in human monocyte-derived macrophages. GSTO1-IN-6 covalently modifies GSTO1-Cys32, inducing conformational changes and protein destabilization. GSTO1-IN-6 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases .
Selnoflast (RO7486967) monopotassium, formerly somalix/RG6418/IZD334 monopotassium, is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible small molecule NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Selnoflast monopotassium is a potent inhibitor of IL-1β release stimulated by NLRP3 activation in human Alzheimer's disease (AD) monocyte-derived macrophages. Selnoflast monopotassium is promising for research of AD and systemic inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
ZL-1201 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-CD47 IgG4 antibody. ZL-1201 disrupt the CD47-SIRPα interaction. ZL-1201 modulates the tumor microenvironment. ZL-1201 promotes tumor-associated macrophage phagocytic activity. ZL-1201 substantially enhances phagocytosis by M2 macrophages, but not by M1 macrophages. ZL-1201 in combination with both mAb and chemotherapy achieves the maximal antitumor effects in a variety of solid tumor models. ZL-1201 can be used in the study of lymphoma, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and gastric cancer .
InhA-IN-11 is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.36 μM. InhA-IN-11 exhibits activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, disrupts pre-formed Mycobacterium tuberculosis biofilms, and reduces bacterial viability within biofilms. InhA-IN-11 is applicable for the research of tuberculosis .
ToP-DNJ is a selective endoplasmic reticulum α-glucosidase II (GluII) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.0 μM. ToP-DNJ selectively inhibits the two catalytic reactions of GluII, and exhibits stronger activity in the first step of converting di-glycosylated glycans to mono-glycosylated glycans. ToP-DNJ exhibits anti-DENV activity. ToP-DNJ can be used in studies related to dengue virus infection .
ITI-367 is a HIV-1 inhibitor that targets the nuclear localization signal 1 (NLS-1) of HIV-1 matrix protein and the interaction between HIV-1 pre-integration complex (PIC) and importin-β. ITI-367 inhibits HIV-1 replication at the pre-integration stage, reduces the formation of 2-LTR circles, and sequesters viral DNA in the cytoplasm. ITI-367 can be used for the research of HIV infection .
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .
DMN-Tre is a conjugate of a solvatochromic fluorescent dye and trehalose. DMN-Tre takes advantage of the substrate promiscuity of the endogenous antigen 85 protein complex in mycobacteria to be metabolically integrated into the hydrophobic mycobacterial membrane. Once entering this hydrophobic environment, the linked DMN dye fluorescence is "turned on", enabling specific labeling . DMN-Tre can be used to reflect bacterial metabolic activity and support physiological studies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl linoleate is a cell-permeable and fluorescently tagged derivative of Cholesteryl Linoleate (HY-W010697). BODIPY 480/508-cholesteryl linoleate has been used to monitor cholesterol trafficking in isolated human monocyte-derived macrophages (Ex/Em=480/508 nm).
BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models .
Jagged-1 (188-204) is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells .
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells .
ATR-107 (PF-05230900) is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor that targets the interleukin-21 receptor (IL-21R). The Ka value of ATR-107 is 2-4 nM in cynomolgus monkeys, 16 nM in mice, and 71 nM in rats. ATR-107 can be used in research related to systemic lupus erythematosus and air pouch inflammation .
EOS006215 (EOS-215) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting TREM-2. EOS006215 competes with TREM2 ligands, prevents TREM2 multimerization, and blocks downstream signaling. EOS006215 inhibits efferocytosis, reprograms transcriptomic profiles of monocyte-derived macrophages, alters metabolism and immune response genes, and increases pro-inflammatory marker secretion. EOS006215 reduces metastasis burden, delays tumor growth, and reprograms the tumor microenvironment to overcome anti-PD-1 resistance. EOS006215 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer .
GSK2618960 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-7Ra/CD127. GSK2618960 inhibits IL-7-induced STAT5 phosphorylation. GSK2618960 enhances CD4 T cell proliferation response and increases CD83, CD86, and CD209 expression in PBMCs. GSK2618960 can be used for the research of autoimmune and allergic inflammatory diseases. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
VTX-1218 is a VSIG4 inhibitor with human Kd 7.4 nM. VTX-1218 blocks VSIG4 activity, relieves VSIG4-mediated macrophage suppression, repolarizes tumor-associated macrophages and induces T cell activation. VTX-1218 upregulates cytokines and chemokines linked to immune cell recruitment. VTX-1218 can be used for the research of multiple cancer types .
IBI-397 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting SIRPα/CD172a . IBI-397 promotes human monocyte-derived dendritic cell-mediated T cell proliferation and increases the expression of CD86 and HLA-DR. IBI-397 has antitumor activity in the mouse MDA-MB-231 tumor model. IBI-397 can be used in Myeloma research .
Sabestomig (AZD7789) is a monovalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIM-3. Sabestomig binds to PD-1 and an epitope in the TIM-3 IgV domain outside the phosphatidylserine-binding cleft, thereby precisely regulating immune responses. Sabestomig promotes IL-2 production, efferocytosis and cross-presentation of tumor antigens, and enhances the release of anti-tumor T cell cytokines, cytotoxicity, and secretion of IFN-γ. Sabestomig inhibits the growth of solid tumors, prolongs the duration of tumor suppression, and significantly enhances anti-tumor responses following anti-PD-1 therapy. Sabestomig has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma .
ZL-1201 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-CD47 IgG4 antibody. ZL-1201 disrupt the CD47-SIRPα interaction. ZL-1201 modulates the tumor microenvironment. ZL-1201 promotes tumor-associated macrophage phagocytic activity. ZL-1201 substantially enhances phagocytosis by M2 macrophages, but not by M1 macrophages. ZL-1201 in combination with both mAb and chemotherapy achieves the maximal antitumor effects in a variety of solid tumor models. ZL-1201 can be used in the study of lymphoma, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and gastric cancer .
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .
Pomonic acid is an acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Pomonic acid reduces the esterification of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters and the accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters. Pomonic acid can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 79 amino acids (E21-S99).
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived IL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.
Serpin B2 inhibits urokinase-type plasminogen activator and contributes to fibrinolytic regulation. Monocyte-derived plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 (PAI-2) differs from endothelial cell-derived PAI-1, highlighting different cellular origins. Serpin B2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Serpin B2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Serpin B2 Protein, Human is 415 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46.6 kDa.
MRS4719-d3 is the deuterium labeled MRS4719 (HY-151547). MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca 2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke .
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0-d5 (19:0 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase-d5) is the deuterated form of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 (HY-154830). Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 is a lysophosphatidylcholine with a fully saturated C19 acyl chain. When lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 is combined with LPS (HY-D1056), it can induce the secretion of IL-1β by human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase C19:0 can reduce the survival rate of dendritic cells derived from monocytes.
GW273297X is a selective CYP27A1 inhibitor.GW273297X blocks 27-hydroxycholesterol biosynthesis and sterol product formation in human macrophages.GW273297X reduces cancer cells colonization by inhibiting pro-metastatic effects of 27-hydroxycholesterol.GW273297X can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer .
G3-YSD is a cGAS agonist. G3-YSD directly interacts with cGAS to enhance its enzymatic activity, promote the conversion of ATP and GTP into cGAMP, and trigger STING-dependent IFN-α/β secretion. G3-YSD acts as a viral mimic to replace actual viral DNA . G3-YSD is applicable to research related to long COVID and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus infection .
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC50s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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