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myofibroblasts

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45

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1

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1

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2

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5

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1

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13

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4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Click Chemistry

1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-13013
    SIS3
    Maximum Cited Publications
    106 Publications Verification

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    SIS3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 with an IC50 of 3 μM for Smad3 phosphorylation. SIS3 inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1 .
    SIS3
  • HY-116084
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
  • HY-14187
    Amiodarone
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Potassium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amiodarone, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outward ionic current (IhERG) tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM . Amiodarone induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
    Amiodarone
  • HY-N2329
    Piperlongumine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    14 Publications Verification

    Piplartine

    		 ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Ferroptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Piperlongumine is a alkaloid , possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities . Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines . Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome .
    Piperlongumine
  • HY-14188
    Amiodarone hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Potassium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outward ionic current (IhERG) tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM . Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
    Amiodarone hydrochloride
  • HY-108915
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
  • HY-116084S
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
  • HY-110279
    Ogerin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 GPR68 Neurological Disease
    Ogerin, a chemical probe, is a selective GPR68 positive aliasing modulator (PAM) (pEC50=6.83) with a moderate antagonistic effect on A2A (Ki=220 nM). Ogerin inhibits the fear conditioning reflex in mice and also inhibits TGF-β-induced myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts from multiple organ systems. Ogerin can be used in the studies of fibrotic diseases and neurological disorders .
    Ogerin
  • HY-N0353
    Curdione
    2 Publications Verification

    (+)-Curdione

    		 Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC50 = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .
    Curdione
  • HY-133897
    (Rac)-Indoximod
    1 Publications Verification

    1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan; (Rac)-NLG-8189

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (Rac)-Indoximod (1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. Co-treatment with IFN-γ and (Rac)-Indoximod markedly reduces the activity of human cardiac myofibroblasts (hCMs) expressing α-SMA and induces apoptosis through up-regulating the IRF-1, Fas, and FasL genes .
    (Rac)-Indoximod
  • HY-N0336
    3-Butylidenephthalide
    1 Publications Verification

    Butylidenephthalide

    		 Parasite Infection
    3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidenephthalide) is a phthalic anhydride derivative identified in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, and has larvicidal activity (LC50 of 1.56 mg/g for Spodoptera litura larvae) .
    3-Butylidenephthalide
  • HY-100444
    SIS3 free base
    Maximum Cited Publications
    106 Publications Verification

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    SIS3 free base is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 phosphorylation. SIS3 free base inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1. SIS3 free base does not affect the phosphorylation of Smad2 .
    SIS3 free base
  • HY-N12408
    Globotriaosylsphingosine

    Lyso-Gb3; Lyso-GL3

    		 Calcium Channel Cancer
    Globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, as well as their differentiation into myofibroblasts, and collagen expression. Globotriaosylsphingosine can be used for Fabry disease research .
    Globotriaosylsphingosine
  • HY-N7400
    Phaseoloidin

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Insecticide Inflammation/Immunology
    Phaseoloidin is an orally active multi-target inhibitor. Phaseoloidin inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and blocks the caspase-11-GSDMD pyroptosis axis. Phaseoloidin reduces the expression of collagen-degrading enzymes to maintain the integrity of cartilage matrix. Phaseoloidin activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway to enhance autophagic function. Phaseoloidin exerts adverse effects on the growth and development of Manduca sexta and Spodoptera littoralis larvae, inhibits larval growth, and thereby helps Nicotiana attenuata defend against lepidopteran herbivorous insects. Phaseoloidin is applicable to research related to acute gouty arthritis and pulmonary fibrosis .
    Phaseoloidin
  • HY-P991219
    Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209)

    EnX209

    		 Interleukin Related ERK MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209) (EnX209) is a human-derived IgG4, κ-type antibody inhibitor targeting IL11RA, with a KD of 6 nM. Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209) blocks the IL11RA signaling pathway, inhibits ERK-dependent activation, and reduces the activation level of ERK1/2. Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209) exerts a protective effect against fibrosis. Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209) is applicable to studies related to liver fibrosis, cardiac fibrosis and other related conditions. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
    Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209)
  • HY-NP175
    Collagen (bovine skin)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Integrin Discoidin Domain Receptor Others
    Collagen (bovine skin) is a three-dimensional cell culture matrix and morphoregulator extracted from bovine skin, which binds to integrins (such as α1β1, α2β1, α11β1) and discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2). Collagen (bovine skin) can be reconstituted into a three-dimensional fibrous network to mimic the in vivo tissue environment. It can not only be modified through cross-linking or concentration adjustment, but also interact with fibronectin to enhance matrix-associated cellular activities. Collagen (bovine skin) mediates the proliferation, aggregation, durotactic migration and differentiation of fibroblasts, regulates the synthesis, remodeling and contraction of extracellular matrix, and modulates the expression, activation of MMP as well as cell apoptosis, etc. Collagen (bovine skin) can be used in studies related to the mechanisms of cancer occurrence and development .
    Collagen (bovine skin)
  • HY-B0665
    Fibrin

    		Integrin Cardiovascular Disease
    Fibrin is an insoluble protein found in blood that is produced in response to bleeding. As the main component of blood clots, fibrin functions in blood coagulation. Fibrin binds to the integrins ICAM-1, VE-cadherin, αIIbβ3, αMβ2, αvβ3 and α5β1. Fibrin is used in research related to chronic wounds .
    Fibrin
  • HY-P3136
    TRV055

    TRV120055

    		 Angiotensin Receptor ERK Cardiovascular Disease
    TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses [1]
    TRV055
  • HY-P11107
    RP-832c

    		Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
    RP-832c
  • HY-P3136A
    TRV055 hydrochloride

    TRV120055 hydrochloride

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    TRV055 (TRV120055) hydrochloride is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV055 hydrochloride induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. RV055 hydrochloride activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. RV055 hydrochloride induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. RV055 hydrochloride can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses [1]
    TRV055 hydrochloride
  • HY-14188R
    Amiodarone hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Potassium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Amiodarone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amiodarone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outwardIhERG tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM . Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
    Amiodarone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-116084S1
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
  • HY-107614G
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium

    1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium; 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium

    		 LPL Receptor ROCK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Cancer
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium
  • HY-160930
    TOP1288

    		p38 MAPK Src Syk Inflammation/Immunology
    TOP1288 is a narrow spectrum kinase inhibitor for P38α, Src and Syk kinase, with IC50 of 116nM, 24nM and 659nM, respectively. TOP1288 inhibits inflammatory cytokine release from inflamed biopsies and myofibroblasts .
    TOP1288
  • HY-14188S
    Amiodarone-d4 hydrochloride

    		Potassium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Amiodarone-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Amiodarone hydrochloride. Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outwardIhERG tails with an IC50 of ～45 nM . Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
    Amiodarone-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-N2329R
    Piperlongumine (Standard)

    Piplartine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Ferroptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Piperlongumine is a alkaloid , possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities . Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines . Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome .
    Piperlongumine (Standard)
  • HY-116084R
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)

    		Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-117485
    CBR-096-4

    		Hedgehog Inflammation/Immunology
    CBR-096-4 is a derivative of Itraconazole (HY-17514). CBR-096-4 is an orally active antifibrotic agent with no CYP3A4 inhibitory activity. CBR-096-4 inhibits the formation of matrix-secreting activated myofibroblasts (MFBs) from multiple tissue types. CBR-096-4 inhibits Hedgehog reporter activity (GLI-LUC), VEGF-dependent growth, and αSMA-LUC reporter activity. CBR-096-4 can be used for research of fibrosis .
    CBR-096-4
  • HY-175662
    TGF-β/Smad-IN-2

    		TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 is an orally active TGF-β/Smad inhibitor. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 inhibits TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation and collagen deposition, with an IC50 value of 102 μM for collagen reduction in LL29 cells. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 exerts its effects through modulation of the SMAD3/SMAD7 signaling pathway. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 reduces lung index in pulmonary fibrosis mice. TGF-β/Smad-IN-2 can be used for the study of pulmonary fibrosis .
    TGF-β/Smad-IN-2
  • HY-13692
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5

    CARD-024

    		 Myosin FAK Interleukin Related COX Inflammation/Immunology
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 (CARD-024) is a vitamin D analog with extremely low hypercalcemic effects. 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 effectively attenuates the pro-fibrotic response of colonic myofibroblasts to TGFβ and high-stiffness substrates by inhibiting the expression of αSMA, the phosphorylation of FAK, and the gene expression of MLCK and ET-1, while activating the anti-inflammatory pathway of IL-1β/COX-2. 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 can be used in research related to intestinal fibrosis associated with Crohn's disease .
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5
  • HY-N0336R
    3-Butylidenephthalide (Standard)

    Butylidenephthalide (Standard)

    		 Parasite Reference Standards Infection
    3-Butylidenephthalide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Butylidenephthalide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidenephthalide) is a phthalic anhydride derivative identified in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, and has larvicidal activity (LC50 of 1.56 mg/g for Spodoptera litura larvae) .
    3-Butylidenephthalide (Standard)
  • HY-169963
    PDE1-IN-8

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Others
    PDE1-IN-8 (Compound 3f) is the inhibitor for PDE1 with an IC50 of 11 nM. PDE1-IN-8 inhibits cAMP and cGMP signaling pathway, inhibits the differentiation and proliferation of cells into myofibroblast, and exhibits anti-fibrotic efficacy in Bleomycin (HY-17565)-induced rat pulmonary fibrosis model .
    PDE1-IN-8
  • HY-N13208
    Stevia Powder

    		MMP TGF-beta/Smad Others
    Stevia Powder is a natural sweetener with antioxidant activity. Stevia Powder can downregulate pro fibrotic pathways in cirrhotic rats, including reduced hepatic myofibroblasts and decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP13, upregulate anti fibrotic molecule Smad7, prevent serum necrosis and elevated bile stasis markers, thereby inhibiting the development of liver fibrosis .
    Stevia Powder
  • HY-172600
    TRPC6 antagonist-1

    		TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    TRPC6 antagonist-1 (X26) is a TRPC6 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.97 μM, 3.93 μM, 5.77 μM and 4.37 μM for TRPC6, TRPC3, TRPC5 and TRPC7, respectively. TRPC6 antagonist-1 inhibits TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast differentiation, and attenuates renal fibrosis .
    TRPC6 antagonist-1
  • HY-W722562
    Trimethylamine oxide-15N

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine oxide- 15N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine oxide-15N
  • HY-108915R
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-125387
    TOP1210

    		Src Inflammation/Immunology
    TOP1210 is a narrow-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent inhibitory activity against P38α, Src, and Syk kinases. TOP1210 effectively reduced proinflammatory cytokines released by peripheral blood monocytes, primary macrophages, HT29 cells, inflammatory cells in ulcerative colitis (UC) biopsies, and myofibroblasts isolated from inflamed colonic UC mucosa. TOP1210 showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in cell experiments and UC biopsies, superior to some selective kinase inhibitors. The multi-kinase inhibition of TOP1210 provides the possibility of obtaining a wider range of therapeutic effects, especially in the regulation of autoimmune responses .
    TOP1210
  • HY-147946
    PDE1-IN-4

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    PDE1-IN-4 (compound 2g) is a potent and selective PDE1 (phosphodiesterase-1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 10, 145, and 354 nM for PDE1C, PDE1A, and PDE1B, respectively. PDE1-IN-4 inhibits myofibroblast differentiation of human lung fibroblasts induced by TGF-β1. PDE1-IN-4 shows anti-fibrosis effects through the regulation of cAMP (3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and cGMP (3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate). PDE1-IN-4 can be used for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research .
    PDE1-IN-4
  • HY-N0353R
    Curdione (Standard)

    (+)-Curdione (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Others
    Curdione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curdione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC50 = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .
    Curdione (Standard)
  • HY-P11648
    SVVYGLR

    		Osteopontin Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration .
    SVVYGLR
  • HY-P11609
    TGFβ1-IN-4

    		TGF-beta/Smad Metabolic Disease
    TGFβ1-IN-4 is a TGF-β1 inhibitor. TGFβ1-IN-4 inhibits myofibroblast activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro. TGFβ1-IN-4 alleviates renal fibrosis in a mouse model of renal fibrosis. TGFβ1-IN-4 can be used for research on fibrotic diseases such as renal fibrosis .
    TGFβ1-IN-4
  • HY-179645
    Phosphodiesterase-IN-5

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) PKA Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Collagen Inflammation/Immunology
    Phosphodiesterase-IN-5 is a potent, orally active and selective phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.2 nM. Phosphodiesterase-IN-5 shows >1612-fold selectivity over other PDEs. Phosphodiesterase-IN-5 exhibits potent antifibrotic efficacy in a Bleomycin (BLM) (HY-108345)-induced murine model of pulmonary fibrosis (PF) by blocking myofibroblast differentiation via the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway. Phosphodiesterase-IN-5 can be used for the research of PF .
    Phosphodiesterase-IN-5
  • HY-182273
    DM243

    		STAT Acyltransferase Others
    DM243 is an EPAC1 activator and STAT3 modulator with an pIC50 of 4.769 for EPAC1. DM243 increases GTP-bound Rap1 levels in EPAC1-expressing cells. DM243 reduces IL-6/IL-6Rα-evoked STAT3 phosphorylation in endothelial cells. DM243 suppresses TGF-β1-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition, reducing α-smooth muscle actin and Collagen I levels in lung fibroblasts. DM243 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity in normal human lung fibroblasts .
    DM243
  • HY-182274
    DM245

    		Acyltransferase STAT Others
    DM245 is an EPAC1 activator and STAT3 phosphorylation inhibitor with a target pIC50 of 4.801. DM245 activates EPAC1 to increase Rap1-GTP levels, with no activation of EPAC2 or PKA. DM245 reduces IL-6/IL-6Rα-evoked STAT3 phosphorylation in endothelial cells. DM245 suppresses TGF-β1-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition, reducing αSMA and Collagen I levels. DM245 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity in normal human lung fibroblasts, with negligible loss of intact nuclei after 72 h exposure .
    DM245
  • HY-182573
    RWJ-58259

    		Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Cardiovascular Disease
    RWJ-58259 is a selective PAR-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. RWJ-58259 binds selectively to PAR-1, blocks the binding of tethered ligands, interferes with calcium mobilization and PAR-1-related cellular functions, and exhibits no PAR-1 agonist activity or thrombin proteolytic inhibitory activity. RWJ-58259 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation, calcium signaling and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, reduces neointimal thickness and arterial stenosis, and alleviates vascular occlusion and platelet deposition. RWJ-58259 can be used in the research of thrombotic diseases and vascular injury associated with acute coronary intervention .
    RWJ-58259

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