121 Results for "

physiological functions

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (121)

121 Results for "physiological functions" in MCE Product Catalog:

28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101086
CAS No.: 2260-50-6
Purity:  98.59%
Synonyms: ACh iodide
Acetylcholine iodide is a muscarinic receptor modulator. Acetylcholine iodide specifically binds to muscarinic receptors, inhibits sodium absorption, and induces chloride secretion. Acetylcholine iodide changes intestinal ion transport, enhances intestinal secretory function, induces or maintains mammary gland development and lactation. Acetylcholine iodide can be used for intestinal ion transport regulation and mammary gland physiological function research .
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28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0282A
CAS No.: 66-23-9
Synonyms: ACh bromide
Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1204
CAS No.: 51-45-6
Synonyms: Ergamine
Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0722
CAS No.: 56-92-8
Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0129
CAS No.: 51-74-1
Synonyms: Histamine diphosphate
Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0228
CAS No.: 58-61-7
Synonyms: Adenine riboside; D-Adenosine
Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous and BBB-permeable endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-131614
CAS No.: 136186-07-7
Purity:  99.86%
Target:  

Calcium Channel

Research Areas:  

Others

TPC2-A1-N is a powerful and Ca 2+-permeable agonist of two pore channel 2 (TPC2), which plays its role by mimicking the physiological actions of NAADP. TPC2-A1-P reproducibly evokes significant Ca 2+ responses from TPC2 (EC50=7.8 μM), and the effect can be blocked by several TPC blockers. TPC2-A1-N can be used to probe different functions of TPC2 channels in intact cells .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0377
CAS No.: 76824-35-6
Synonyms: MK-208
Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-131615
CAS No.: 2804595-86-4
Purity:  99.79%
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Others

TPC2-A1-P is a powerful and membrane permeable agonist of two pore channel 2 (TPC2) with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. TPC2-A1-P plays its role by mimicking the physiological actions of PI(3,5)P2. TPC2-A1-P also shows higher potency to induce Na 2+ mobilisation from TPC2 than TPC-A1-N (HY-131614). TPC2-A1-P can be used to probe different functions of TPC2 channels in intact cells .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110220
CAS No.: 1031496-06-6
Purity:  99.94%
Target:  

TRP Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

CIM0216, a synthetic TRPM3 ligand, acts as a potent and selective agonist of TRPM3. CIM0216 exhibits selectivity for TRPM3 over TRPM1, TRPM2 and TRPM4-8. CIM0216 acts in a TRPM3-dependent manner to induce pain and evoke neuropeptide release from sensory nerve terminals in vitro. CIM0216 is a powerful tool for studies of the physiological functions of TRPM3, and can be used for neurogenic inflammation research .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D1583
CAS No.: 2360411-64-7
Synonyms: DBCO-Cy5 hexafluorophosphate; Cyanine5 dibenzocyclooctyne hexafluorophosphate
Cyanine5 DBCO (DBCO-Cy5) hexafluorophosphate is a low-toxicity azide reactive probe (NIR fluorescent dye), for imaging azide-labeled biomolecules via a copper-free "click-through" reaction. Cyanine5 DBCO hexafluorophosphate has no apparent cytotoxicity or animal toxicity and shows no damage to the physiological functions of cells other than the target cells (azide-labeled cells). Cyanine5 DBCO hexafluorophosphate can be used to label and track cells in vitro and in vivo (Ex=635 nm, Em=650-700 nm) .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1345A
Target:  

Complement System

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Endocrinology

TLQP-21 TFA, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8μM). TLQP-21 TFA activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca 2+. TLQP-21 TFA is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W145499
CAS No.: 4468-02-4
Zinc Gluconate is a zinc supplement in the form of a gluconate salt, which plays a role in various physiological processes such as immune function, wound healing, and olfaction. Zinc Gluconate has a LD50 of 39.6 mg/kg in mice (Tail vein injection). Zinc Gluconate can be used in the research of inflammation, zinc deficiency, colds, cancer, and nutritional supplements .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-E70202
CAS No.: 9014-74-8
Synonyms: rEK
Target:  

Ser/Thr Protease

Research Areas:  

Others

Recombinant enterokinase (rEK) is a serine protease and functions as the physiological activator of trypsinogen. Recombinant enterokinase plays a role of turning trypsinogen to its active form trypsin .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1656
CAS No.: 586962-44-9
(D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) is a potent Mas receptor inhibitor with a Ki of 0.001 μM for rat receptors. (D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) competitively blocks the binding of Angiotensin-(1-7) to the Mas receptor and attenuates the vasodilatory effect of rat aortas under physiological and hypertensive conditions. (D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) can be used for studies on the function of the renin-angiotensin system and the pathological mechanisms of hypertension .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P10368
CAS No.: 1411976-18-5
P110 heptapeptide is a peptide inhibitor of the Drp1-Fis1 interaction. P110 heptapeptide has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, mitochondrial protective, and neuroprotective activities. Without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1, P110 heptapeptide reduces pathological functions in many models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis. P110 heptapeptide can be used for research on neurological and inflammatory diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W009444
CAS No.: 1463-10-1
5-Methyluridine (m 5U) is an RNA modified nucleotide generated by RNA methyltransferases (such as TrmA and RumA), which mainly targets specific uracil sites in RNA molecules such as the T arm of tRNA and rRNA. 5-Methyluridine relies on enzyme recognition of RNA secondary/tertiary structures (such as the T loop of tRNA or the specific stem-loop structure of rRNA) and participates in physiological processes such as translation accuracy and ribosome function by stabilizing RNA folding or regulating base pairing .
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Cat. No.: HY-D0989
CAS No.: 145037-81-6
Rhod-2 is a high-affinity visible light excitation wavelength Ca 2+ fluorescent probe, Rhod-2, AM is an acetyl methyl ester derivative of Rhod-2, which has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter cells with simple culture. Once it enters the cell, it is sheared by its lactesterase to produce Rhod-2 without membrane permeability, which remains in the cell to perform the corresponding physiological functions. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 549/578 nm .
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Cat. No.: HY-W013706
CAS No.: 35908-31-7
Synonyms: ITP trisodium salt; Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt
Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .
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Cat. No.: HY-159520
CAS No.: 2731294-23-6
Synonyms: Ofirnoflast; HT-6184
Ofirnoflastum (Ofirnoflast) is an orally active first-in-class allosteric NEK7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 46 nM. Ofirnoflastum binds an allosteric site adjacent to NEK7’s ATP-binding pocket, induces conformational shifts, disrupts NEK7-NLRP3 binding, blocks NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, spares NEK7’s physiological functions, and suppresses caspase-1, caspase-8, NF-κB, and TNF activity. Ofirnoflastum reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, suppresses ASC specks, IL-1β release, pyroptotic cell death, and leukemic burden, induces apoptosis and erythroid differentiation, restores hematopoiesis, and improves outcomes in colitis models. Ofirnoflastum can be used for the research of myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, and acute myeloid leukemia .
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