Search Result
Results for "
radical generation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
3
Biochemical Assay Reagents
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-42682
-
|
D-Galactosamine HCl
|
Drug Derivative
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .
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- HY-Y0525
-
AAPH
2 Publications Verification
2,2'-Azodiisobutyramidine dihydrochloride
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
AAPH (2,2'-Azodiisobutyramidine dihydrochloride) has an effect of radical generation. AAPH induces oxidative stress and erythrocyte hemolysis . AAPH decomposes at 37°C to generate an alkyl radical, is used as an initiator. In the presence of oxygen, these alkyl radicals will be converted to peroxyl radicals that can cause lipid peroxidation and loss of erythrocyte membrane integrity, which could ultimately lead to hemolysis .
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- HY-W013508
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I2959
2 Publications Verification
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
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I2959 is widely used as a photoinitiator for photochemical cross-linking of hydrogels, and the combination of I2959 and CMA hydrogel has been used as a bio-ink for biological 3D printing applications. In addition, I2959 has a high free radical generation efficiency and is cytotoxic to rapidly dividing cell lines .
|
-
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- HY-P99731
-
|
hLL1; MEDI-115
|
CD74
|
Cancer
|
|
Milatuzumab (hLL1; MEDI-115) is a humanized anti-CD74 monoclonal antibody. CD74, a integral membrane protein, is associated with the promotion of B-cell growth and survival. Milatuzumab causes free radical oxygen generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Milatuzumaba also decreases CD20/CD74 aggregates and cell adhesion, to lead to cell death .
|
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- HY-W115721
-
|
Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Others
|
|
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
|
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- HY-W050000
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OR-1855
1 Publications Verification
|
Drug Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
p38 MAPK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
OR-1855, an active metabolite of Levosimendan (HY-14286), has effect on myometrial contractility. OR-1855 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting IL-1β-induced ROS formation and NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent superoxide radical generation in HUVECs. OR-1855 inhibits IL-1β-induced phosphorylation p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, c-Jun and JNK in HUVECs. OR-1855 can be used for the study of inflammation .
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- HY-14201
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Ro 19-6327
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
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Lazabemide (Ro 19-6327) is a selective, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) (IC50=0.03 μM) but less active for MAO-A (IC50>100 μM). Lazabemide ?inhibits monoamine uptake at high concentrations, the IC50 values are 86 μM, 123 μM and >500 μM for noradrenalin, serotonin and dopamine uptake, respectively. Lazabemide can be used for the research of parkinson and?alzheimer′s disease .
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- HY-B0871
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Environmental Pollutants
Herbicide
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Others
|
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Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system .
|
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- HY-W145481A
-
|
Carob galactomannan
|
Sirtuin
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .
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- HY-N3596
-
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Aquillochin
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Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Cleomiscosin C (Aquillochin) can be isolated from Aquilaria agallocha. Cleomiscosin C has antioxidant activity. Cleomiscosin C inhibits LDL oxidation and free radicals generation .
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- HY-14202
-
|
Ro 19-6327 hydrochloride
|
Monoamine Oxidase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Lazabemide hydrochloride (Ro 19-6327 hydrochloride) is a selective, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) (IC50=0.03 μM) but less active for MAO-A (IC50>100 μM). Lazabemide inhibits monoamine uptake at high concentrations, the IC50 values are 86 μM, 123 μM and >500 μM for noradrenalin, serotonin and dopamine uptake, respectively. Lazabemide can be used for the research of parkinson and alzheimer′s disease .
|
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- HY-42682R
-
|
D-Galactosamine HCl (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .
|
-
-
- HY-42682S1
-
|
D-Galactosamine-13C hydrochloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
D(+)-Galactosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and
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-
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- HY-116778
-
|
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Prostaglandin G2 is a prostaglandin peroxide. Prostaglandin G2 acts as a precursor for thromboxane A2 production, inducing platelet aggregation and serotonin release. Prostaglandin G2 also induces cerebral arteriole injury in anesthetized cats via the generation of reactive oxygen free radicals, triggering persistent vasodilation, reduced reactivity to hypocapnia, and endothelial damage. Prostaglandin G2 can be used in studies related to cerebral arteriole injury .
|
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- HY-U00005
-
-
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- HY-N8447
-
|
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Others
|
Others
|
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3'-O-Methylmurraol is a coumarinthat can be found in Cnidium monnieri. 3'-O-Methylmurraol inhibits superoxide radical anion generation and elastase release .
|
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- HY-119092
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Bisaramil is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Bisaramil exerts concentration dependent inhibitory effect on PMA-stimulated free radical generation and prolonged the time lag concentration dependently .
|
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- HY-W686216
-
|
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Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
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VK-28 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable iron chelator. VK-28 inhibits mitochondrial membrane lipid peroxidation and the iron-dependent generation of reactive hydroxyl radicals. VK-28 exhibits neuroprotective activity and protects rats against 6-OHDA-induced striatal dopaminergic damage. VK-28 can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .
|
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- HY-108998
-
|
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Histone Methyltransferase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Bisaramil hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic compound with activity in inhibiting free radical generation. Bisaramil hydrochloride directly blocks sodium currents and exhibits enhanced sodium channel blocking ability. Bisaramil hydrochloride inhibits isoproterenol-induced slow calcium action potentials in cardiomyocytes. Bisaramil hydrochloride reduces heart rate and prolongs the PR, QRS, and QT intervals in the electrocardiogram, showing blocking effects on sodium and potassium channels. Bisaramil hydrochloride reduces cardiac conduction velocity, increases the threshold current for capture and atrial fibrillation, and prolongs the effective refractory period. Bisaramil hydrochloride reduces ventricular arrhythmias and eliminates mortality caused by ventricular fibrillation in ischemic rat hearts .
|
-
-
- HY-N9086A
-
|
5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6-methylflavanone
|
NO Synthase
COX
Interleukin Related
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
(rac)-Poriol (5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6-methylflavanone) exhibits antioxidant activity, and scavenges free radical DPPH with an IC50 of 0.18 µg/mL. (rac)-Poriol inhibits the LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO generation in RAW264.7 (98.35% inhibition rate at 10 μM), and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. (rac)-Poriol exhibits good binding affinity with iNOS, COX-1, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β .
|
-
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- HY-W050000R
-
|
|
Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
p38 MAPK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
OR-1855 (Standard) is an analytical standard of OR-1855 (HY-W050000). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. OR-1855, an active metabolite of Levosimendan (HY-14286), has effect on myometrial contractility. OR-1855 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting IL-1β-induced ROS formation and NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent superoxide radical generation in HUVECs. OR-1855 inhibits IL-1β-induced phosphorylation p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, c-Jun and JNK in HUVECs. OR-1855 can be used for the study of inflammation .
|
-
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- HY-N17846
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Dimethyl lithospermate is an antioxidant. Dimethyl lithospermate scavenges DPPH free radicals and inhibits free radical generation. Dimethyl lithospermate also protects hepatocytes from tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced oxidative damage. Dimethyl lithospermate can be used in oxidative damage-related research .
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- HY-B0871R
-
|
|
Herbicide
Reference Standards
|
Others
|
|
Quinclorac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinclorac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system .
|
-
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- HY-B0871S
-
-
-
- HY-179037
-
|
|
Necroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NecroX-2 is a potent inhibitor of caspase-independent necrosis. NecroX-2 exhibits antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH radicals and peroxynitrite. NecroX-2 inhibits t-BHP-induced mitochondrial ROS/RNS generation, and protects t-BHP and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cell death in vitro. NecroX-2 can be used for research on neurological diseases .
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- HY-183570
-
|
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Photosensitizer
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor photosensitizer-11 is a type-I carbazole/benzindolium photosensitizer with antitumor activity. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 induces ROS generation via a type-I pathway, forming superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 triggers immunogenic cell death in cancer cells via enhanced oxidative stress. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 exhibits antiproliferative activity in normoxic and hypoxic environments, inhibits breast cancer tumor growth in vivo, and promotes dendritic cell maturation and T cell infiltration. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
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- HY-149151
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PKC
Glycosidase
TNF Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Variegatic acid is a secondary metabolite derived from basidiomycete fungi. Variegatic acid is a PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 36.2 μM. Variegatic acid inhibits antigen- or calcium ionophore-induced β-hexosaminidase release (IC₅₀ values of 10.4 μM and 22.2 μM, respectively) and TNF-α secretion (IC₅₀ values of 16.8 μM and 20.1 μM, respectively). Variegatic acid suppresses the enzymatic activity of calcium-activated PKCβ1 and reduces Fe(III) to Fe(II) in a pH-dependent manner, enabling the generation of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) through reaction with H₂O₂, which facilitates the degradation of lignocellulose. Variegatic acid is useful for studying biological degradation and allergic responses.
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W013508
-
I2959
2 Publications Verification
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
I2959 is widely used as a photoinitiator for photochemical cross-linking of hydrogels, and the combination of I2959 and CMA hydrogel has been used as a bio-ink for biological 3D printing applications. In addition, I2959 has a high free radical generation efficiency and is cytotoxic to rapidly dividing cell lines .
|
-
- HY-W115721
-
|
Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
|
-
- HY-W145481A
-
|
Carob galactomannan
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P99731
-
|
hLL1; MEDI-115
|
CD74
|
Cancer
|
|
Milatuzumab (hLL1; MEDI-115) is a humanized anti-CD74 monoclonal antibody. CD74, a integral membrane protein, is associated with the promotion of B-cell growth and survival. Milatuzumab causes free radical oxygen generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Milatuzumaba also decreases CD20/CD74 aggregates and cell adhesion, to lead to cell death .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-42682
-
-
-
- HY-N3596
-
-
-
- HY-42682R
-
|
D-Galactosamine HCl (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema
Plants
Vitaceae
Saccharides
Monosaccharides
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
|
|
D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .
|
-
-
- HY-116778
-
|
|
Source Classification
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
|
Prostaglandin G2 is a prostaglandin peroxide. Prostaglandin G2 acts as a precursor for thromboxane A2 production, inducing platelet aggregation and serotonin release. Prostaglandin G2 also induces cerebral arteriole injury in anesthetized cats via the generation of reactive oxygen free radicals, triggering persistent vasodilation, reduced reactivity to hypocapnia, and endothelial damage. Prostaglandin G2 can be used in studies related to cerebral arteriole injury .
|
-
-
- HY-N8447
-
-
-
- HY-N9086A
-
|
5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6-methylflavanone
|
Flavonoids
Flavonones
Plants
Cephalotaxaceae
Cephalotaxus oliveri Mast.
Source Classification
|
NO Synthase
COX
Interleukin Related
|
|
(rac)-Poriol (5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-6-methylflavanone) exhibits antioxidant activity, and scavenges free radical DPPH with an IC50 of 0.18 µg/mL. (rac)-Poriol inhibits the LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO generation in RAW264.7 (98.35% inhibition rate at 10 μM), and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. (rac)-Poriol exhibits good binding affinity with iNOS, COX-1, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β .
|
-
-
- HY-N17846
-
-
-
- HY-149151
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PKC
Glycosidase
TNF Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
|
Variegatic acid is a secondary metabolite derived from basidiomycete fungi. Variegatic acid is a PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 36.2 μM. Variegatic acid inhibits antigen- or calcium ionophore-induced β-hexosaminidase release (IC₅₀ values of 10.4 μM and 22.2 μM, respectively) and TNF-α secretion (IC₅₀ values of 16.8 μM and 20.1 μM, respectively). Variegatic acid suppresses the enzymatic activity of calcium-activated PKCβ1 and reduces Fe(III) to Fe(II) in a pH-dependent manner, enabling the generation of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) through reaction with H₂O₂, which facilitates the degradation of lignocellulose. Variegatic acid is useful for studying biological degradation and allergic responses.
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-42682S1
-
|
|
|
D(+)-Galactosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and
|
-
-
- HY-B0871S
-
|
|
|
Quinclorac- 13C is the 13C-labeled Quinclorac (HY-B0871). Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system.
|
-
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