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reductive metabolite

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5

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-105129
    Pimonidazole hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
    Pimonidazole hydrochloride
  • HY-105129A
    Pimonidazole
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
    Pimonidazole
  • HY-113149A
    Argininosuccinic acid disodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .
    Argininosuccinic acid disodium
  • HY-113224
    Desmosterol
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
    Desmosterol
  • HY-30004
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

    		Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
  • HY-177475
    LysoPC(20:4)

    1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    LysoPC 20:4 (20:4) (1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a serum metabolite. LysoPC 20:4 (20:4) decreases in tumor-bearing mice, but the reduction is not significant. LysoPC (20:4) can be used in cancer and obesity-related research .
    LysoPC(20:4)
  • HY-135470
    Nifurpirinol
    1 Publications Verification

    P-7138

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
    Nifurpirinol
  • HY-113149
    Argininosuccinic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Argininosuccinic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .
    Argininosuccinic acid
  • HY-W353102
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide)

    		Endogenous Metabolite P-glycoprotein Metabolic Disease
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide)
  • HY-129987
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite P-glycoprotein Metabolic Disease
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .
    Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium
  • HY-N6678
    Zearalanone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Zearalanone is a reductive metabolite of Zearalenone (HY-103447). Zearalanone binds to serum albumin across multiple species. Zearalanone enhances the binding affinity of Warfarin (HY-B0687) to serum albumin .
    Zearalanone
  • HY-W016099
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid

    MQCA

    		 Drug Metabolite Cancer
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle .
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid
  • HY-117580
    16α-Hydroxyprednisolone

    OH-PRED

    		 Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    16α-Hydroxyprednisolone (OH-PRED) is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid Budesonide (HY-13580). 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone formation is catalyzed by isoenzymes within the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) subfamily. 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone formation can be inhibited by antibodies targeting the CYP3A subfamily .
    16α-Hydroxyprednisolone
  • HY-30004R
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W016099S
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4

    MQCA-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle .
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4
  • HY-124404
    12(R)-HETE

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Na+/K+ ATPase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    12(R)-HETE is a CYP-dependent arachidonic acid metabolite that acts as a proinflammatory lipid mediator. 12 (R)-HETE widely exists in various tissues including the eye, skin and liver. In the cornea, 12(R)-HETE is metabolized via pathways such as β-oxidation into the precursor of 12(R)-HETrE. Without direct receptor binding, 12(R)-HETE indirectly activates AHR-mediated target gene transcription, while inhibiting the enzymatic activity of Na+,K+-ATPase and the intracellular calcium elevation induced by TP agonists. 12(R)-HETE also possesses multiple physiological effects such as chemotaxis, proangiogenesis, vasodilation, natriuresis, diuresis and intraocular pressure reduction, and can be widely used in studies related to psoriasis, inflammatory skin diseases and ocular inflammation .
    12(R)-HETE
  • HY-W129615
    Pentachloroaniline

    2,3,4,5,6-Pentachloroaniline

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Pentachloroaniline (2,3,4,5,6-Pentachloroaniline) is a pentachlorinated aromatic amine pesticide that serves as a substrate for reductive dehalogenation reactions and a metabolite of quintozene. Pentachloroaniline can be converted into different trichloroanilines and dichloroanilines via reduction. Pentachloroaniline cannot induce its own dehalogenation activity in Desulfitobacterium frappieri PCP-1, and its conversion process must rely on induction by 3,5-dichlorophenol .
    Pentachloroaniline
  • HY-125916
    Pseurotin A

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Pseurotin A is a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus and other fungi. Pseurotin A is a competitive inhibitor of chitin synthase and a neuritogenic agent. Pseurotin A inhibits IgE production (IC50 = 3.6 μM). Pseurotin A inhibits the PCSK9-LDLr interaction. Pseurotin A shows dose-dependent reduction of PCSK9, along with increased LDLR levels in hormone-dependent breast cancer cell lines. Pseurotin A exhibits antitumor activity .
    Pseurotin A
  • HY-113224R
    Desmosterol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Desmosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism [1]. Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases [1][2][3].
    Desmosterol (Standard)
  • HY-164092
    Eicosanoyl-CoA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Eicosanoyl-CoA is a reduction metabolite of (E)-2,3 eicosanoyl-CoA .
    Eicosanoyl-CoA
  • HY-113114R
    Tetrahydrocortisone (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Others
    Tetrahydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrahydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase .
    Tetrahydrocortisone (Standard)
  • HY-105129AS
    Pimonidazole-d10

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    Pimonidazole-d10 is the deuterium labeled Pimonidazole. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
    Pimonidazole-d10
  • HY-113114S
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisone. Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase .
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d5
  • HY-113114S1
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisone. Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase .
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d6
  • HY-105129R
    Pimonidazole hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Cancer
    Pimonidazole (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimonidazole (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
    Pimonidazole hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-105129AR
    Pimonidazole (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Cancer
    Pimonidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimonidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
    Pimonidazole (Standard)
  • HY-113114S2
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d5-1

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d5-1 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocortisone (HY-113114). Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase .
    Tetrahydrocortisone-d5-1
  • HY-131479A
    Threo-dihydrobupropion

    		Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Threo-dihydrobupropion is a major metabolite of Bupropion, formed via oxidation and reduction exhibit pharmacological activity. Bupropion, a dual dopamine-norepinephrine uptake inhibitor and a nicotine receptor antagonist, is widely used in the management of depression and as a smoking cessation aid .
    Threo-dihydrobupropion
  • HY-131395
    N-Acetyl-Leukotriene E4

    N-Acetyl-LTE4

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    N-Acetyl-Leukotriene E4 (N-Acetyl-LTE4) is a metabolite of Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) (HY-113465), which is detected in bile and urine . N-Acetyl-Leukotriene E4 produces a vasoconstriction in the mesenteric vessels which led to reduction of blood flow to the gut .
    N-Acetyl-Leukotriene E4
  • HY-103208
    Benalfocin hydrochloride

    		Adrenergic Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Benalfocin is a novel selective alpha-2 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Benalfocin reduces blood pressure and heart rate. Benalfocin can be used in the study of cardiovascular effects .
    Benalfocin hydrochloride
  • HY-171446
    TAK-075

    		CaSR Metabolic Disease
    TAK-075 is an orally active CaSR antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.94 nM. TAK-075 can stimulate the transient secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in rats and can effectively prevent a significant reduction in PTH secretion caused by the accumulation of active metabolites, maintaining the normal secretion pattern of PTH. TAK-075 can be used in the research of metabolic diseases and osteoporosis .
    TAK-075
  • HY-135470R
    Nifurpirinol (Standard)

    P-7138 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Infection
    Nifurpirinol (P-7138) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifurpirinol (HY-135470). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
    Nifurpirinol (Standard)
  • HY-N4076
    Dihydrogenistein

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Dihydrogenistein is a reductive metabolite of Calycosin (HY-N0519), is an active metabolic intermediate .
    Dihydrogenistein
  • HY-116889
    15-Keto latanoprost acid

    		Drug Metabolite Others
    15-keto Latanoprost is a potential metabolite of latanoprost (HY-B0577) when administered to animals. 15-keto Latanoprost is also one of the common minor impurities found in commercial preparations of the bulk drug compound. Although much less potent that the parent compound latanoprost, 15-keto latanoprost still retains the ability to produce a small but measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the intraocular pressure of normal cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 1 μg/eye.1 15-keto Latanoprost is also a miotic in the normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm Hg reduction in pupillary diameter at 5 μg/eye. Again, this is not as potent as many other F-type prostaglandins; for example, prostaglandin F2α will produce this degree of miosis at a dose of less than 1 μg/eye.
    15-Keto latanoprost acid
  • HY-N17652
    13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol

    		Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol is a metabolite of long-chain vitamin E. 13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol can induces cells apoptosis and minor reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential. 13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol
  • HY-W016099R
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (Standard)

    MQCA (Standard)

    		 Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Cancer
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle .
    3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (Standard)

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