39 Results for "

reductive metabolite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (39)

39 Results for "reductive metabolite" in MCE Product Catalog:

9
9 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-105129
CAS No.: 70132-51-3
Purity:  99.98%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
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9
9 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-105129A
CAS No.: 70132-50-2
Purity:  99.32%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113224
CAS No.: 313-04-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6678
CAS No.: 5975-78-0
Zearalanone is a reductive metabolite of Zearalenone (HY-103447). Zearalanone binds to serum albumin across multiple species. Zearalanone enhances the binding affinity of Warfarin (HY-B0687) to serum albumin .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135470
CAS No.: 13411-16-0
Purity:  98.70%
Synonyms: P-7138
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
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Cat. No.: HY-113149A
CAS No.: 918149-29-8
Purity:  96.93%
Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-30004
CAS No.: 22059-21-8
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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Cat. No.: HY-177475
CAS No.: 60701-99-7
Synonyms: 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

LysoPC 20:4 (20:4) (1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a serum metabolite. LysoPC 20:4 (20:4) decreases in tumor-bearing mice, but the reduction is not significant. LysoPC (20:4) can be used in cancer and obesity-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-113149
CAS No.: 2387-71-5
Argininosuccinic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-129987
CAS No.: 15087-02-2
Purity:  99.46%
Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W353102
CAS No.: 1806-98-0
Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W016099
CAS No.: 74003-63-7
Synonyms: MQCA
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cancer

3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle .
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Cat. No.: HY-117580
CAS No.: 13951-70-7
Synonyms: OH-PRED
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

16α-Hydroxyprednisolone (OH-PRED) is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid Budesonide (HY-13580). 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone formation is catalyzed by isoenzymes within the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) subfamily. 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone formation can be inhibited by antibodies targeting the CYP3A subfamily .
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Cat. No.: HY-30004R
CAS No.: 22059-21-8
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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Cat. No.: HY-W016099S
CAS No.: 2244217-93-2
Synonyms: MQCA-d4
3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle .
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Cat. No.: HY-124404
CAS No.: 82337-46-0
Purity:  ≥99.0%
12(R)-HETE is a CYP-dependent arachidonic acid metabolite that acts as a proinflammatory lipid mediator. 12 (R)-HETE widely exists in various tissues including the eye, skin and liver. In the cornea, 12(R)-HETE is metabolized via pathways such as β-oxidation into the precursor of 12(R)-HETrE. Without direct receptor binding, 12(R)-HETE indirectly activates AHR-mediated target gene transcription, while inhibiting the enzymatic activity of Na+,K+-ATPase and the intracellular calcium elevation induced by TP agonists. 12(R)-HETE also possesses multiple physiological effects such as chemotaxis, proangiogenesis, vasodilation, natriuresis, diuresis and intraocular pressure reduction, and can be widely used in studies related to psoriasis, inflammatory skin diseases and ocular inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-W129615
CAS No.: 527-20-8
Synonyms: 2,3,4,5,6-Pentachloroaniline
Research Areas:  

Others

Pentachloroaniline (2,3,4,5,6-Pentachloroaniline) is a pentachlorinated aromatic amine pesticide that serves as a substrate for reductive dehalogenation reactions and a metabolite of quintozene. Pentachloroaniline can be converted into different trichloroanilines and dichloroanilines via reduction. Pentachloroaniline cannot induce its own dehalogenation activity in Desulfitobacterium frappieri PCP-1, and its conversion process must rely on induction by 3,5-dichlorophenol .
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Cat. No.: HY-125916
CAS No.: 58523-30-1
Pseurotin A is a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus and other fungi. Pseurotin A is a competitive inhibitor of chitin synthase and a neuritogenic agent. Pseurotin A inhibits IgE production (IC50 = 3.6 μM). Pseurotin A inhibits the PCSK9-LDLr interaction. Pseurotin A shows dose-dependent reduction of PCSK9, along with increased LDLR levels in hormone-dependent breast cancer cell lines. Pseurotin A exhibits antitumor activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1771
CAS No.: 119-67-5
Synonyms: Phthalaldehydic acid
2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (Phthalaldehydic acid) is a key intermediate metabolite in the biodegradation process of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and also a specific substrate for CBA reductase and NAD-dependent 2-carboxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde undergoes regioselective reduction via CBA reductase in mammalian tissues to produce 2-hydroxymethylbenzoic acid. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde is converted to phthalic acid by NAD-dependent dehydrogenase during bacterial degradation. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can be used in relevant research in fields such as organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-113224R
CAS No.: 313-04-2
Desmosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism [1]. Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases [1][2][3].
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