16α-Hydroxyprednisolone
Based on 1 Customer Validation
16α-Hydroxyprednisolone (OH-PRED) is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid Budesonide (HY-13580). 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone formation is catalyzed by isoenzymes within the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) subfamily. 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone formation can be inhibited by antibodies targeting the CYP3A subfamily.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.78%
- CAS No.: 13951-70-7
- Formula: C21H28O6
- Molecular Weight:376.44
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Biological Activity
16α-Hydroxyprednisolone (60 ng; 5 h) chemical reduction generates 20α-hydroxy and 20β-hydroxy isomers at a 1:9 relative abundance, which correspond to the M-IXa and M-IXb metabolites detected in post-Budesonide administration urine samples[1].
16α-Hydroxyprednisolone is a major phase I metabolite generated from the 22R epimer of Budesonide by human liver microsomal CYP3A4, and is not produced from the 22S epimer of Budesonide[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 13951-70-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 376.44
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Formula C21H28O6
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1C=C[C@@]2([C@]3([C@H](C[C@@]4([C@](O)([C@@H](C[C@]4([C@@]3(CCC2=C1)[H])[H])O)C(CO)=O)C)O)[H])C
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Synonyms
OH-PRED
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (265.65 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.64 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.64 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (277 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Matabosch X, et al. Identification of budesonide metabolites in human urine after oral administration. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012;404(2):325-340. [Content Brief]
[2]. Dilger K, et al. Active eosinophilic esophagitis is associated with impaired elimination of budesonide by cytochrome P450 3A enzymes. Digestion. 2013;87(2):110-117. [Content Brief]
[3]. Meloche CA, et al. Sulfation of budesonide by human cytosolic sulfotransferase, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfotransferase (DHEA-ST). Drug Metab Dispos. 2002;30(5):582-585. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.6565 mL | 13.2823 mL | 26.5647 mL | 66.4116 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5313 mL | 2.6565 mL | 5.3129 mL | 13.2823 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2656 mL | 1.3282 mL | 2.6565 mL | 6.6412 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1771 mL | 0.8855 mL | 1.7710 mL | 4.4274 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1328 mL | 0.6641 mL | 1.3282 mL | 3.3206 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1063 mL | 0.5313 mL | 1.0626 mL | 2.6565 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0885 mL | 0.4427 mL | 0.8855 mL | 2.2137 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0664 mL | 0.3321 mL | 0.6641 mL | 1.6603 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0531 mL | 0.2656 mL | 0.5313 mL | 1.3282 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0443 mL | 0.2214 mL | 0.4427 mL | 1.1069 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0332 mL | 0.1660 mL | 0.3321 mL | 0.8301 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0266 mL | 0.1328 mL | 0.2656 mL | 0.6641 mL |