1. Epigenetics
  2. Histone Methyltransferase
  3. A-196

A-196 is a potent and selective inhibitor of SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 with IC50 values of 25 nM and 144 nM, respectively. A-196 inhibits SUV4-20 biochemically in a substrate-competitive manner. A-196 represents a first-in-class chemical probe of SUV4-20 to investigate the role of histone methyltransferases in genomic integrity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1982372-88-2

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Customer Review

Based on 11 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of A-196:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    A-196 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 10;16(1):1483.  [Abstract]

    Western blot (left) and densitometry analyses (right) of indicated proteins in primary hepatocytes (n = 3 per group). Primary hepatocytes isolated from 12-week-old C57BL/6 male mice were treated with A-196 for 72 h.

    A-196 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: bioRxiv. 2025 Oct 20:2025.10.20.683419.

    Top: Western blotting for H4K20me3 levels in HN-SCC-151, HN13 and HN-6 cells treated with control DMSO or incremental concentrations of the SUV420H1 inhibitor A-196 (0-5 μM) for 6 days. Nuclear extracts were obtained and 5 μg were loaded. H3 was used as a loading control. Bottom: Densitometry for H4K20me3 bands, normalized by H3 band intensity. Data are shown as mean ± SEM from n=2 independent biological replicates.

    A-196 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: bioRxiv. 2025 Oct 20:2025.10.20.683419.

    CCK8 assays in 5 HPV-negative HNSCC cell lines treated with control DMSO or A-196 at 0.5 μM, 1 μM and 2.5 μM for 12 days.

    A-196 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: bioRxiv. 2025 Oct 20:2025.10.20.683419.

    Colony forming assays (CFAs) in 5 HPV-negative HNSCC cell lines treated with control DMSO or A-196 at 0.5 μM, 1 μM and 2.5 μM for 12 days.

    A-196 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: PLoS Pathog. 2020 Mar 24;16(3):e1008429.  [Abstract]

    Inhibition of lysine methyltransferase by A196 (0-1000 nM), EPZ-6438 and GSK503 decreased the rate of PRV-GFP-positive cells, thus suggesting that histone methylation is essential for PRV infection
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    A-196 is a potent and selective inhibitor of SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 with IC50 values of 25 nM and 144 nM, respectively. A-196 inhibits SUV4-20 biochemically in a substrate-competitive manner. A-196 represents a first-in-class chemical probe of SUV4-20 to investigate the role of histone methyltransferases in genomic integrity[1].

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 25 nM (SUV420H1) and 144 nM (SUV420H2)[1].

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    LNCaP IC50
    0.211 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me3 in human LNCaP cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    Inhibition of H4K20me3 in human LNCaP cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    [PMID: 28114273]
    LNCaP IC50
    0.511 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me2 in human LNCaP cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    Inhibition of H4K20me2 in human LNCaP cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    [PMID: 28114273]
    LNCaP IC50
    0.799 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me1 in human LNCaP cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    Inhibition of H4K20me1 in human LNCaP cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    [PMID: 28114273]
    PC-3 IC50
    0.521 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me3 in human PC-3 cells assessed as decrease in methylation level incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    Inhibition of H4K20me3 in human PC-3 cells assessed as decrease in methylation level incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    [PMID: 28114273]
    PC-3 IC50
    0.686 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me1 in human PC-3 cells assessed as increase in methylation level incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    Inhibition of H4K20me1 in human PC-3 cells assessed as increase in methylation level incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    [PMID: 28114273]
    PC-3 IC50
    > 20 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells assessed as change in number of nuclei incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells assessed as change in number of nuclei incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    [PMID: 28114273]
    U2OS IC50
    0.262 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me2 in human U2OS cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    Inhibition of H4K20me2 in human U2OS cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    [PMID: 28114273]
    U2OS IC50
    0.37 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me3 in human U2OS cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    Inhibition of H4K20me3 in human U2OS cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    [PMID: 28114273]
    U2OS IC50
    0.502 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me3 in human U2OS cells assessed as decrease in methylation level incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    Inhibition of H4K20me3 in human U2OS cells assessed as decrease in methylation level incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    [PMID: 28114273]
    U2OS IC50
    0.736 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me1 in human U2OS cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    Inhibition of H4K20me1 in human U2OS cells incubated for 48 hrs by Western blotting analysis
    [PMID: 28114273]
    U2OS IC50
    1.91 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Inhibition of H4K20me1 in human U2OS cells assessed as increase in methylation level incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    Inhibition of H4K20me1 in human U2OS cells assessed as increase in methylation level incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    [PMID: 28114273]
    U2OS IC50
    > 20 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe : A-196; 3
    Antiproliferative activity against human U2OS cells assessed as change in number of nuclei incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    Antiproliferative activity against human U2OS cells assessed as change in number of nuclei incubated for 72 hrs by Hoechst staining based high content microscopy
    [PMID: 28114273]
    In Vitro

    A-196 (0-5 μM; 48 hours; U2OS cells) treatment results in an increase in H4K20me1 (EC50 value of 735 nM) and a decrease in both H4K20me2 and H4K20me3 (EC50 values of 262 and 370 nM, respectively)[1].
    A-196 (10 μM; 72 hours; Wild-type, Suv4-20h double knockout and inhibitortreated mouse embryonic fibroblast cells) inhibits both SUV4-20 enzymes in cells in multiple tissue types without overt toxicity[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Western Blot Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: U2OS cells
    Concentration: 0 μM, 0.075 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.6 μM, 1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 5 μM
    Incubation Time: 48 hours
    Result: Increased in H4K20me1 and decreased in both H4K20me2 and H4K20me3.
    Molecular Weight

    359.25

    Formula

    C18H16Cl2N4

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light brown to brown

    SMILES

    ClC1=C(Cl)C=C(C(C2=CC=NC=C2)=NN=C3NC4CCCC4)C3=C1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (34.79 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.7836 mL 13.9179 mL 27.8358 mL
    5 mM 0.5567 mL 2.7836 mL 5.5672 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.78 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 1 mg/mL (2.78 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 1 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 98.76%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.7836 mL 13.9179 mL 27.8358 mL 69.5894 mL
    5 mM 0.5567 mL 2.7836 mL 5.5672 mL 13.9179 mL
    10 mM 0.2784 mL 1.3918 mL 2.7836 mL 6.9589 mL
    15 mM 0.1856 mL 0.9279 mL 1.8557 mL 4.6393 mL
    20 mM 0.1392 mL 0.6959 mL 1.3918 mL 3.4795 mL
    25 mM 0.1113 mL 0.5567 mL 1.1134 mL 2.7836 mL
    30 mM 0.0928 mL 0.4639 mL 0.9279 mL 2.3196 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    A-196
    Cat. No.:
    HY-100201
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