SKF 89976A
SKF89976A is a selective GABA transporter (GAT-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.28 μM, 137.34 μM and 202.8 μM for GAT-1, GAT-2 and GAT-3 in CHO cells, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 85375-85-5
- Formula: C22H25NO2
- Molecular Weight:335.44
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
IC50: 0.28 μM (GAT-1), 137.34 μM (GAT-2), 202.8 μM (GAT-3)[1]
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
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| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.13 μM
Compound: 4, SK and F-89976-A
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Inhibition of [3H]GABA uptake at mouse GAT1 expressed in HEK293 cells after 25 mins by scintillation counting analysis
Inhibition of [3H]GABA uptake at mouse GAT1 expressed in HEK293 cells after 25 mins by scintillation counting analysis
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[PMID: 23336362] |
SKF89976A has a weak antiallodynic action. SKF89976A weakly inhibits serotonin transporter (SERT), noradrenaline transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT) in chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing each transporter using a substrate uptake assay, with IC50 values of 3514 , 202.13, and 728.8, respectively[1]. SKF89976A is a GABA-transport blocker. GABA (1 mM) elicited an inward current that is completely suppressed by the GABA transport inhibitors tiagabine (10 μM) and SKF89976A (100 μM), but is unaffected by 100 μM picrotoxin. 100 μM SKF 89976-A is known to block the transport of GABA into cells, completely eliminated the GABA-elicited current in a reversible fashion[2]. SKF89976A is a nontransportable blockers of GAT-1. SKF89976-A also suppresses baseline inward currents that likely result from tonic GAT activation by background GABA. SKF89976A (100 μM) reversibly reduces GAT currents in every studied cell by 67.9±4.4% (n=19). Intracellular perfusion of 20 μM SKF89976-A progressively reduced and blocked GABA-induced GAT currents without blocking GABAAR-mediated currents (n=4)[3.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 85375-85-5
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Molecular Weight 335.44
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Formula C22H25NO2
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SMILES
O=C(C1CN(CC/C=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)/C3=CC=CC=C3)CCC1)O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocol
CHO cells stably expressing the mouse GAT subtypes, rat serotonin transporter (SERT), rat noradrenaline transporter (NET), and rat dopamine transporter (DAT) are incubated with 10 nM tritium-labeled GABA or monoamines for 10 min in the absence or presence of various concentrations of the GAT inhibitors (e.g., SKF89976A) tested. Values presented for SERT, NET, and DAT are the mean±S.E.M. for 3 experiments, with each being performed in duplicate[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice[1]
5-week-old ddY male mice, weighing 25-30 g at the beginning of the study are used. Mice are administered NNC05-2090, SKF89976A, (S)-SNAP5114, or amitriptyline. NNC05-2090, SKF89976A, and (S)-SNAP5114 are dissolved in DMSO and diluted appropriately with ACSF or saline (the final concentration of DMSO is less than 0.5%). The composition of ACSF (in mM) is 142 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 1.25 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM d-glucose, 10 mM HEPES, and 0.05% fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin (pH 7.4). The intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of drugs is administered in a volume of 0.1 mL/10 g body weight. When given intravenously (i.v.), solutions are injected into the tail vein in a volume of 0.1 mL/10 g body weight. The head of a mouse is placed into a plastic cap and the body is held with one hand for an intrathecal (i.t.) injection. A 27-gauge needle attached to a Hamilton microsyringe is inserted into the subarachnoid space between the L5 and L6 vertebrae of the conscious mouse and 5 mL of the drug solution is slowly injected.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Jinzenji A, et al. Antiallodynic action of 1-(3-(9H-Carbazol-9-yl)-1-propyl)-4-(2-methyoxyphenyl)-4-piperidinol (NNC05-2090), a betaine/GABA transporter inhibitor. J Pharmacol Sci. 2014;125(2):217-26. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kreitzer MA, et al. Glutamate modulation of GABA transport in retinal horizontal cells of the skate. J Physiol. 2003 Feb 1;546(Pt 3):717-31. [Content Brief]
[3]. Barakat L, et al. GAT-1 and reversible GABA transport in Bergmann glia in slices. J Neurophysiol. 2002 Sep;88(3):1407-19. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)