1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  3. VEGFR

VEGFR

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor

VEGFRs consist of three subtypes, the fms-like tyrosine kinase Flt-1 (VEGFR1/Flt-1), the kinase domain region, also referred to as fetal liver kinase (VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1), and Flt-4 (VEGFR3). Each receptor has seven immunoglobulinlike domains in the extracellular domain, a single transmembrane region, and a consensus tyrosine kinase sequence interrupted by a kinase insert domain. VEGFR1 and 2 are expressed on vascular endothelial cells, whereas VEGFR3 is expressed on lymphatic endothelial. The VEGF family members VEGF-A, -B, -C, -D, -E, and PlGF, and the human immunodeficiency (HIV) Tat protein bind in specific patterns to three related receptor protein tyrosine kinases, VEGFR1, 2, and 3, and induce the formation of homo- and heteromeric receptor complexes. Binding of VEGF to VEGFR causes dimerization and autophosphorylation of the receptor. Intracellular proteins such as VEGFR-associated protein (VRAP), PLC, and Sck that associate with specific tyrosine residues of VEGFR are phosphorylated upon receptor activation. Several signal transduction pathways are activated by the binding of VEGF to its receptor, leading to increased proliferation, survival, permeability, and migration of cells.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10987A
    ENMD-2076
    Inhibitor 99.99%
    ENMD-2076 is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1.86, 14, 58.2, 15.9, 92.7, 70.8, 56.4 nM for Aurora A, Flt3, KDR/VEGFR2, Flt4/VEGFR3, FGFR1, FGFR2, Src, PDGFRα, respectively.
    ENMD-2076
  • HY-10333
    BMS-690514
    Inhibitor 99.68%
    BMS-690514 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of EGFR and VEGFR; has IC50s of 5, 20 and 60 nM for EGFR, HER 2 and HER 4, respectively.
    BMS-690514
  • HY-10408
    Ki20227
    Inhibitor 99.51%
    Ki20227 is an orally active and highly selective c-Fms tyrosine kinase (CSF1R) inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM, 12 nM, 451 and 217 nM for CSF1R, VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2), c-Kit (stem cell factor receptor) and PDGFRβ (platelet-derived growth factor receptor β). Ki20227 suppresses osteoclast differentiation and osteolytic bone destruction.
    Ki20227
  • HY-P1408
    Obtustatin
    Activator 99.94%
    Obtustatin is a non-RGD disintegrin consisting of 41 residues. Obtustatin inhibits the adhesion of α1β1 integrin to type IV Collagen (HY-NP003), blocks α1β1 integrin signaling in endothelial cells, and suppresses FGF2-induced angiogenesis. Obtustatin inhibits tumor progression in mouse models and upregulates VEGF expression in sarcoma-bearing mice. Obtustatin can be used in research related to Lewis lung carcinoma and S-180 sarcoma.
    Obtustatin
  • HY-10501
    SU14813
    Inhibitor 99.11%
    SU14813 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor with IC50s of 50, 2, 4, 15 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR1, PDGFRβ and KIT.
    SU14813
  • HY-N0316
    Mollugin
    Inhibitor 99.79%
    Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway.
    Mollugin
  • HY-B0239R
    Chloramphenicol (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research.
    Chloramphenicol (Standard)
  • HY-12018
    Vatalanib dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.68%
    Vatalanib dihydrochloride (PTK787 dihydrochloride) is a BBB-permeable VEGFR2/KDR inhibitor with an IC50 of 37 nM.
    Vatalanib dihydrochloride
  • HY-108713
    Famitinib
    Inhibitor 98.13%
    Famitinib (SHR1020), an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, inhibits the activity of c-kit, VEGFR-2 and PDGFRβ with IC50 values of 2.3 nM, 4.7 nM and 6.6 nM, respectively. Famitinib exerts powerful antitumor activity in human gastric cancer cells and xenografts. Famitinib triggers apoptosis.
    Famitinib
  • HY-15506
    TAK-593
    Inhibitor 99.66%
    TAK-593 is a potent VEGFR and PDGFR family inhibitor with IC50s of 3.2, 0.95, 1.1, 4.3 and 13 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDFGRα and PDFGRβ, respectively.
    TAK-593
  • HY-126437
    Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000)
    Inhibitor
    Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) is a water-soluble synthetic polypeptide. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) downregulates Bcl-2 and upregulates Bax and p53 proteins. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) promotes Apoptosis and reduces VEGF expression. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) shows anticancer activity against a variety of tumors. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) can also be used as a coating material.
    Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000)
  • HY-N0660
    Jujuboside B
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes.
    Jujuboside B
  • HY-N10521
    6'-Sialyllactose
    Inhibitor 99.60%
    6'-Sialyllactose promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria (such as Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus) and inhibits the proliferation of harmful bacteria. 6'-Sialyllactose exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. 6'-Sialyllactose promotes the muscle health.
    6'-Sialyllactose
  • HY-Y0966R
    Glycine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Glycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
    Glycine (Standard)
  • HY-145601
    Tinengotinib
    Inhibitor 99.57%
    Tinengotinib (TT00420) is an orally active, spectrally selective small molecule kinase inhibitor targeting Aurora A/B (IC50=1.2-3.3 nM), FGFR1/2/3 (IC50=1.5-3.5 nM), VEGFRs, JAK1/2 and CSF1R. Tinengotinib blocks Aurora kinase-mediated cell cycle progression (inducing G2/M arrest), inhibits FGFR/JNK-JUN signaling pathway and activates MEK/ERK-dependent apoptotic pathway. Tinengotinib has the activity of anti-tumor proliferation, inducing apoptosis, inhibiting angiogenesis and regulating tumor microenvironment. Tinengotinib can be used in the study of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), gallbladder cancer and tumor immune microenvironment.
    Tinengotinib
  • HY-P99215
    Parsatuzumab
    Modulator
    Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelial cells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition.
    Parsatuzumab
  • HY-19326
    SU1498
    Inhibitor 98.84%
    SU1498 (AG 1498) is a selective inhibitor of the VEGFR2; inhibits Flk-1 with an IC50 of value of 700 nM.
    SU1498
  • HY-13308
    Regorafenib Hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.58%
    Regorafenib Hydrochloride (BAY 73-4506 hydrochloride) is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively.
    Regorafenib Hydrochloride
  • HY-15391
    Lucitanib
    Inhibitor 98.94%
    Lucitanib (E-3810) is a novel dual inhibitor of VEGFR and FGFR, potently and selectively inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, FGFR1 and FGFR2 with IC50s of 7 nM, 25 nM, 10 nM, 17.5 nM, and 82.5 nM, respectively.
    Lucitanib
  • HY-10497
    BMS-794833
    Inhibitor 99.52%
    BMS-794833 is a VEGFR2 and Met inhibitor extracted from patent WO2009094417, compound example 1; has IC50s of 15 and 1.7 nM, respectively.
    BMS-794833
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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