S100 alpha9 Antibody (YA1894)(PBS only)
(Synonyms: S100 alpha9; Calgranulin-B; Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain)S100 alpha9 Antibody (YA1894) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100 alpha9.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
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Reactivity :
Mouse
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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IHC-F
IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
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| Dilution Ratio | 1:500-1:1000 | 1:50-1:100 | 1:50-1:100 | 1:50-1:200 |
Product Details
S100 alpha9 Antibody (YA1894) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to S100 alpha9.
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Host Rabbit
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Species ReactivityMouse
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 13 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 13 kDa
Recombinant protein of mouse S100A9
Affinity Purified
Non-conjugated
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Liquid
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4.
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20ug) ,U937(lane 3(20ug) and HEK293(lane 4(20ug) using S100 alpha9 Antibody (HY-P82149) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P83730, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Western blot analysis was performed on extracts from Mouse spleen (lane 1, 15 μg), and Mouse lung (lane 2, 15 μg) using S100 alpha9 Rabbit mAb.Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight.The primary antibody (1:1000 dilution) and the loading control antibody (GAPDH, HY-P80137, 1:60000 dilution) were incubated in 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 1 hour at 37°C.Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1:20000 dilution) was then applied for 40 minutes at 37°C. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of 293T cells labeling S100 alpha9 Antibody (HY-P82149) at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with BSA for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with S100 alpha9 Antibody (HY-P82149) at 1/50 dilution in BSA for Immunol Staining at 4 ℃ Overnight. AF488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L（HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of 293T cells labeling S100 alpha9 Antibody (HY-P82149) at 1/150 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with BSA for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with S100 alpha9 Antibody (HY-P82149) at 1/150 dilution in BSA for Immunol Staining at 4 ℃ Overnight. AF488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L（HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Background
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Function
S100 alpha9 is a S100A9 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion, can increase the bactericidal activity of neutrophils by promoting phagocytosis via activation of SYK, PI3K/AKT, and ERK1/2 and can induce degranulation of neutrophils by a MAPK-dependent mechanism. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH2O2idase. Also participates in regulatory T-cell differentiation together with CD69. Activates NADPH2O2idase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its pro-inflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the pro-inflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs tH2O2gh the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK. Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants. The iNOS-S100A8/A9 transnitrosylase complex is proposed to direct selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of multiple targets such as GAPDH, NXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM by recognizing a [IL]-x-C-x-x-[DE] motif[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
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Subcellular Localization
Secreted; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton; Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein
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Subunit
Homodimer. Preferentially exists as a heterodimer or heterotetramer with S100A8 known as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) (PubMed:34562450).
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
S100 alpha9; Calgranulin-B; Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain
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Research Field
Immunology
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