111011-53-1
Chemical Structure
Efonidipine hydrochloride
Synonym(s): NZ-105 hydrochloride; (±)-Efonidipine hydrochloride
- CAS No.: 111011-53-1
- Formula:C34H39ClN3O7P
- Molecular Weight:668.12
IUPAC Name: 2-(benzyl(phenyl)amino)ethyl 5-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate hydrochloride
InChIKey: OXVTXPCIJDYQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: CC1=C(P2(OCC(C)(C)CO2)=O)C(C3=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C3)C(C(OCCN(C4=CC=CC=C4)CC5=CC=CC=C5)=O)=C(C)N1.Cl
Biological Activity: Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis[1][2][3][4][5].
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Efonidipine hydrochloride | Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Ikeda K, et al. Efonidipine, a Ca(2+)-channel blocker, enhances the production of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in NCI-H295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cells. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2011;224(4):263-71. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Nakano N, et al. Effects of efonidipine, an L- and T-type calcium channel blocker, on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in chronic hemodialysis patients. Int Heart J. 2010 May;51(3):188-92. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Suzuki S, et al. Beneficial effects of the dual L- and T-type Ca2+ channel blocker efonidipine on cardiomyopathic hamsters. Circ J. 2007 Dec;71(12):1970-6. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Lee TS, et al. Actions of mibefradil, efonidipine and nifedipine block of recombinant T- and L-type Ca channels with distinct inhibitory mechanisms. Pharmacology. 2006;78(1):11-20. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Ghahremanpour MM, et al. Identification of 14 Known Drugs as Inhibitors of the Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2020 Aug 28:2020.08.28.271957.
