AMG131
Based on 1 Customer Validation
AMG131 (INT131) is a potent non-thiazolidinedione (TZD) selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modulator (SPPARM). AMG131 binds to PPARγ within the same binding pocket as the TZDs, but occupies a unique space in the pocket and contacts the receptor at distinct points from the TZDs. AMG131 is promising for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.99%
- CAS No.: 315224-26-1
- Formula: C21H12Cl4N2O3S
- Molecular Weight:514.21
-
Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
-
Biological Activity
-
Chemical Information
-
Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
-
Help & FAQs
-
Anti-diabetic Compound Library
HY-L040
-
Anti-Obesity Compound Library
HY-L087
-
Transcription Factor-Targeted Library
HY-L090
-
Lipid Metabolism Compound Library
HY-L091
-
Antidepressant Compound Library
HY-L108
-
Nuclear Receptor Compound Library
HY-L126
-
Osteogenesis Compound Library
HY-L131
-
Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library
HY-L135
-
Heterocyclic Compound Library
HY-L138
-
Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
HY-L144
-
Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library
HY-L146
-
Highly Selective Activators Library
HY-L159
-
Bioactive Compound Library Max
HY-L181
-
MCE Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001V
-
Drug Repurposing Compound Library Plus
HY-L035P
-
Clinical Compound Library Plus
HY-L026P
-
Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001
-
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library
HY-L199
-
High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L205
-
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library
HY-L004
-
Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
HY-L012
-
Clinical Compound Library
HY-L026
-
Anti-Aging Compound Library
HY-L034
-
Drug Repurposing Compound Library
HY-L035
Biological Activity
|
PPARγ |
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | EC50 |
0.15 μM
Compound: 3, INT131
|
Transactivation of GAL4 DBD-fused human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Transactivation of GAL4 DBD-fused human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 23294830] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
4 nM
Compound: 1; INT131
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma LBD expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as coactivator DRIP205 protein recruitment after 18 hrs by HTRF assay
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma LBD expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as coactivator DRIP205 protein recruitment after 18 hrs by HTRF assay
|
[PMID: 28485590] |
| HEK-293T | EC50 |
170 nM
Compound: 1; INT131
|
Agonist activity at human GAL4 fused PPARgamma-Hinge-LBD expressed in HEK293T cells after 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at human GAL4 fused PPARgamma-Hinge-LBD expressed in HEK293T cells after 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 28485590] |
AMG131 (INT131) binds to PPARγ and displaces Rosiglitazone with a Ki of ~10 nM, demonstrating ~20-fold higher affinity than either Rosiglitazone or Pioglitazone, and with greater than 1000-fold selectivity for PPARγ over PPARα, PPARδ, or a set of other nuclear receptors. AMG131 is highly selective for PPARγ, with no binding to PPARα or δ at 10 μM, 1000 fold over the Ki for PPARγ[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Animal Model:Male Zucker fatty (fa/fa) rats ages 7-8 weeks[2]
-
Dosage:80 mg/kg
-
Administration:Administered once daily by oral gavage for 14 days
-
Result:Exhibited maximal efficacy comparable to that of Rosiglitazone with respect to plasma glucose clearance in an oral glucose tolerance test. Reduced baseline insulin levels, similar to Rosiglitazone, could improve insulin sensitivity in treated animals.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 315224-26-1
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 514.21
-
Formula C21H12Cl4N2O3S
-
Color White to light yellow
-
SMILES
O=S(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl)(NC2=CC(Cl)=C(OC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4N=C3)C(Cl)=C2)=O
-
Synonyms
INT131
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 250 mg/mL (486.18 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.05 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
-
%+
-
+%Tween-80 + +
-
%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
-
Data Sheet (274 KB)
-
SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
-
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Linda S Higgins,et al. The Development of INT131 as a Selective PPARgamma Modulator: Approach to a Safer Insulin Sensitizer. PPAR Res. 2008;2008:936906. [Content Brief]
[2]. Alykhan Motani, et al. INT131: a selective modulator of PPAR gamma. J Mol Biol. 2009 Mar 13;386(5):1301-11. [Content Brief]
[3]. Higgins LS, et al. The Development of INT131 as a Selective PPARgamma Modulator: Approach to a Safer Insulin Sensitizer. PPAR Res. 2008;2008:936906. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.9447 mL | 9.7237 mL | 19.4473 mL | 48.6183 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3889 mL | 1.9447 mL | 3.8895 mL | 9.7237 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1945 mL | 0.9724 mL | 1.9447 mL | 4.8618 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1296 mL | 0.6482 mL | 1.2965 mL | 3.2412 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0972 mL | 0.4862 mL | 0.9724 mL | 2.4309 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0778 mL | 0.3889 mL | 0.7779 mL | 1.9447 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0648 mL | 0.3241 mL | 0.6482 mL | 1.6206 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0486 mL | 0.2431 mL | 0.4862 mL | 1.2155 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0389 mL | 0.1945 mL | 0.3889 mL | 0.9724 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0324 mL | 0.1621 mL | 0.3241 mL | 0.8103 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0243 mL | 0.1215 mL | 0.2431 mL | 0.6077 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0194 mL | 0.0972 mL | 0.1945 mL | 0.4862 mL |
AMG131 Related Classifications
HY-117103 Related Classifications
Powered by Bioz