Manumycin E
Manumycin E has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli effects, but the effect is very weak against other anti-Gram-negative bacteria, and has no effect on fungi. Manumycin E inhibits RAS Faraday base transfer and has weak cytotoxic activity against human cloned cancer cell lines HCT-116 (IC50 is 15.6 μg/mL).
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- CAS No.: 156250-43-0
- Formule: C30H34N2O7
- Masse moléculaire:534.60
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Stockage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Activité biologique
Description
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 156250-43-0
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Masse moléculaire 534.60
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Formule C30H34N2O7
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SMILES
O=C1C(NC(/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@]2([C@@]3([H])[C@](C(C(NC(/C=C/C=C/C=C/CCC(C)C)=O)=C2)=O)([H])O3)O)=O)=C(O)CC1
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocole
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
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Gram Staining of Tissue Sections
Gram staining of tissue sections is a histochemical technique used to differentiate Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria within histological specimens based on differences in bacterial cell wall structure and dye retention, adapted from classical bacteriological Gram staining into tissue-compatible “histological Gram stain” variants. In tissue applications, modifications of the Brown-Hopps and Brown-Brenn methods are commonly used to improve differentiation of microorganisms embedded within host connective tissue and to reduce overstaining or loss of Gram-negative signal, which are known limitations of earlier approaches. The principle relies on crystal violet-iodine complex retention in Gram-positive organisms and subsequent decolorization and counterstaining steps that allow contrast visualization of Gram-negative organisms against tissue background.
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Cell Viability Determination by MTT Colorimetric Assay
The following protocol uses the MTT colorimetric assay as a classic literature-established method for assessing cell viability/metabolic activity in cultured mammalian cells. MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] is reduced by metabolically active cells to a colored formazan product; the amount of formazan is quantified spectrophotometrically and provides an indirect measure of metabolically active viable cells. Importantly, MTT reduction reflects cellular oxidoreductase/metabolic activity rather than an absolute direct count of living cells, so changes in cellular metabolism can alter the signal independently of cell number.
Pureté et documentation
Références
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)