PRDX3 - peroxiredoxin 3 Gene
Also Known as AOP1; MER5; AOP-1; PPPCD; SP-22; HBC189; SCAR32; PRO1748; prx-III
Species: Homo sapiens
About PRDX3
This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 227 orthologues, 4 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 195.5), kidney (RPKM 144.1) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein with antioxidant function. The protein is similar to the C22 subunit of Salmonella typhimurium alkylhydroperoxide reductase, and it can rescue Bacterial resistance to alkylhydroperoxide in E. coli that lack the C22 subunit. The human and mouse genes are highly conserved, and they map to the regions syntenic between mouse and human chromosomes. Sequence comparisons with recently cloned mammalian homologs suggest that these genes consist of a family that is responsible for the regulation of cellular proliferation, differentiation and antioxidant functions. This family member can protect cells from oxidative stress, and it can promote cell survival in prostate Cancer. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1, 3, 13 and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
PRDX3 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001302272.2 | NP_001289201.1 | thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial isoform c precursor |
| NM_006793.5 | NP_006784.1 | thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial isoform a precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18262354 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
21988832 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12492477 | GOA |
| enables protein kinase binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
21850687 | GOA |
| enables thioredoxin peroxidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21850687 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18205602 | GOA |
| located in cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21850687 | GOA |
| located in early endosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15750338 | GOA |
| located in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17893648 | GOA |
| part of protein-containing complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20873783 | GOA |
PRDX3 Protein Structure
AhpC-TSA: AhpC/TSA family (65 - 197)
1-cysPrx_C: C-terminal domain of 1-Cys peroxiredoxin (218 - 253)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 256 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial |
|
PRDX3 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | ZNF77 | Homo sapiens | Q15935 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | LRRK2 | Homo sapiens | Q5S007 | 21850687 | |
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | LRRK2 | Homo sapiens | Q5S007 | 21850687 | |
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | LRRK2 | Homo sapiens | Q5S007 | 21850687 | |
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | LRRK2 | Homo sapiens | Q5S007 | 24459295 | |
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | GORASP2 | Homo sapiens | Q9H8Y8 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | GORASP2 | Homo sapiens | Q9H8Y8 | 29892012 | |
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | GORASP2 | Homo sapiens | Q9H8Y8 | 31515488 | |
|
Intra
|
PRDX3 | P30048 | GORASP2 | Homo sapiens | Q9H8Y8 | 25416956 |
Recombinant PRDX3 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P71147 | PRDX3 Protein, Human | P30048-1 (P63-Q256) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
PRDX3 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P81066 | PRDX3 Antibody (YA909) | WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, FC, IP | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 32 |
|
|
| Corneal Dystrophy, Punctiform And Polychromatic Pre-Descemet |
|
|
| Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia |
|
|
| Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy |
|
|
| Prostate Cancer |
|
|
| Ocular Cancer |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | PRDX3 | MGD | MGI:88034 |
| Felis catus | PRDX3 | VGNC | VGNC:69038 |
| Bos taurus | PRDX3 | VGNC | VGNC:33301 |
| Macaca mulatta | PRDX3 | VGNC | VGNC:76394 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PRDX3 | RGD | RGD:620040 |
| Others | PRDX3 | NCBI |