Triphenylamine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Triphenylamine (N,N-Diphenylbenzenamine) is a highly fluorescent compound. Triphenylamine can induce apoptosis. Triphenylamine can be used as a fluorescent dye and is also used in photodynamic therapy research.
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研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度 : 99.68%
- CAS 番号: 603-34-9
- 分子式: C18H15N
- 分子量:245.32
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保管条件:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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生物活性
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化学情報
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溶剤 & 溶解度
- プロトコル
- 純度とドキュメンテーション
- 参考文献
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Help & FAQs
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生物活性
製品説明
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HepG2 | IC50 |
<0.124 mg/L
Compound: TPA
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Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by WST1 assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by WST1 assay
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[PMID: 27287371] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
0.124 mg/L
Compound: TPA
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Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by WST1 assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by WST1 assay
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[PMID: 27287371] |
化学情報
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CAS 番号 603-34-9
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性状 Solid
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分子量 245.32
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分子式 C18H15N
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
C1(N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=CC=CC=C1
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別名
N,N-Diphenylbenzenamine
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外:
DMSO : 6.67 mg/mL (27.19 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
体内:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 0.67 mg/mL (2.73 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.67 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (6.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
プロトコル
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Apoptosis
Apoptosis, also called programmed cell death, is generally characterized by distinct morphological characteristics.
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TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
TUNEL staining detects DNA strand breaks by using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to add labeled nucleotides to exposed 3′-OH DNA termini, generating either microscopic staining in fixed cells or tissue sections, or fluorescence/cytometric signal in cell suspensions. TUNEL positivity reflects DNA fragmentation but should not be interpreted alone as definitive apoptosis, because TUNEL can also label necrotic, autolytic, mechanically damaged, or DNA-repair-associated DNA breaks.
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Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
Annexin V-based apoptosis assays rely on the detection of phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization from the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane to the outer leaflet, an early biochemical hallmark of apoptosis. Fluorescently labeled Annexin V binds PS in a calcium-dependent manner, enabling identification of early apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. When combined with a membrane-impermeant DNA-binding dye (e. g. , propidium iodide), this approach allows discrimination between viable (Annexin V−/dye−), early apoptotic (Annexin V+/dye−), and late apoptotic or necrotic (Annexin V+/dye+) cell populations by assessing membrane integrity and PS exposure.
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Apoptosis Solutions
Apoptosis is a regulated, generally non-lytic cell-death pathway that removes unwanted, damaged, infected, or abnormal cells through coordinated morphological changes, caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and membrane remodeling. The intrinsic apoptosis pathway is controlled mainly by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, BCL-2 family proteins, cytochrome c release, apoptosome formation, caspase-9 activation, and downstream executioner caspase-3/7 activation. The extrinsic apoptosis pathway is initiated by death receptors such as Fas, TNFR, and TRAIL receptors, which recruit adaptor proteins and activate caspase-8 before engaging executioner caspases or mitochondrial amplification through BID cleavage. Apoptosis is linked to many phenotypes, including cancer cell killing, tissue homeostasis, immune regulation, neurodegeneration, infection response, and treatment-induced cytotoxicity; unresolved questions include how apoptosis interacts with necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptos
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (276 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Sivakumar R, et al. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Bipolar Compound: Triphenylamine/Diazafluorene-Carbazole. J Fluoresc. 2025 Apr;35(4):2273-2284. [Content Brief]
[2]. Chennoufi R, et al. Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon Excitation. Mol Imaging. 2017 Jan 1;16:1536012117714164. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.0763 mL | 20.3815 mL | 40.7631 mL | 101.9077 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8153 mL | 4.0763 mL | 8.1526 mL | 20.3815 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4076 mL | 2.0382 mL | 4.0763 mL | 10.1908 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2718 mL | 1.3588 mL | 2.7175 mL | 6.7938 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2038 mL | 1.0191 mL | 2.0382 mL | 5.0954 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1631 mL | 0.8153 mL | 1.6305 mL | 4.0763 mL |
Triphenylamine 関連分類
HY-W011998 関連分類
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