Mito-apocynin (C11)
Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Mito-apocynin (C11), an orally active mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-based compound, is synthesized by conjugating the Apocynin moiety with a TPP+ cation. Mito-apocynin (C11) selectively targets mitochondria, and shows neuroprotective effect. Mito-apocynin (C11) prevents hyposmia and corrects deficits in motor function.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.84%
- CAS No.: 1254044-38-6
- Formula: C37H44BrO4P
- Molecular Weight:663.62
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
HY-L012
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Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library
HY-L017
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Anti-Aging Compound Library
HY-L034
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Reprogramming Compound Library
HY-L039
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Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
HY-L064
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Neuroprotective Compound Library
HY-L070
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Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library
HY-L083
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Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
HY-L085
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Neurodegenerative Disease-related Compound Library
HY-L086
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Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library
HY-L089
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Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
HY-L092
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Cuproptosis Compound Library
HY-L133
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Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library
HY-L135
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Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
HY-L144
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Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library
HY-L146
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Highly Selective Inhibitors Library
HY-L158
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Bioactive Compound Library Max
HY-L181
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MCE Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001V
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Bioactive Compound Library
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Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library
HY-L199
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High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L205
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Mito-apocynin (C11)
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Biological Activity
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:LRRK2R1441G mice[1]
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Dosage:3 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral gavage; 3x/wk from 3 months of age until 15 months
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Result:Markedly improved the coordinated motor function and olfactory function.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1254044-38-6
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 663.62
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Formula C37H44BrO4P
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(OCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C4.[Br-]
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (3)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Brain
2023 Oct 3;146(10):4378-4394. PMID: 37070763 -
Front Cell Dev Biol
NADPH and Mito-Apocynin Treatment Protects Against KA-Induced Excitotoxic Injury Through Autophagy Pathway. [Abstract]2021 Feb 11:9:612554. PMID: 33644049 -
bioRxiv
APOE4 exacerbates glucocorticoid stress hormone-induced tau pathology via mitochondrial dysfunction. [Abstract]2025 Feb 5:2025.02.03.636364. PMID: 39974942
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (150.69 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.77 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.77 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (271 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.5069 mL | 7.5344 mL | 15.0689 mL | 37.6722 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3014 mL | 1.5069 mL | 3.0138 mL | 7.5344 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1507 mL | 0.7534 mL | 1.5069 mL | 3.7672 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1005 mL | 0.5023 mL | 1.0046 mL | 2.5115 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0753 mL | 0.3767 mL | 0.7534 mL | 1.8836 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0603 mL | 0.3014 mL | 0.6028 mL | 1.5069 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0502 mL | 0.2511 mL | 0.5023 mL | 1.2557 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0377 mL | 0.1884 mL | 0.3767 mL | 0.9418 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0301 mL | 0.1507 mL | 0.3014 mL | 0.7534 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0251 mL | 0.1256 mL | 0.2511 mL | 0.6279 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0188 mL | 0.0942 mL | 0.1884 mL | 0.4709 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0151 mL | 0.0753 mL | 0.1507 mL | 0.3767 mL |
Mito-apocynin (C11) Related Classifications
HY-135869 Related Classifications
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