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Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, Human (sf9, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P72823
COA Handling Instructions

Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter, belongs to the MEROPS proteinase inhibitor family I39, clan IL. A2M acts on all classes of endoproteases and could potentially be used to slow or halt PTOA by neutralizing catabolic cascades in affected cartilage. A2M can enter into cells and bind to numerous cytokines. It inhibits inflammatory mediators of chondrocytes by blocking IL-1尾/NF-魏B pathway. Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived Alpha-2-macroglobulin protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 1451 a.a., with molecular weight of 160-170 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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  • Biological Activity

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Description

Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter, belongs to the MEROPS proteinase inhibitor family I39, clan IL. A2M acts on all classes of endoproteases and could potentially be used to slow or halt PTOA by neutralizing catabolic cascades in affected cartilage. A2M can enter into cells and bind to numerous cytokines. It inhibits inflammatory mediators of chondrocytes by blocking IL-1尾/NF-魏B pathway. Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived Alpha-2-macroglobulin protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 1451 a.a., with molecular weight of 160-170 kDa.

Background

Alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M), a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter, belongs to the MEROPS proteinase inhibitor family I39, clan IL. It is also a large plasma protein found in the blood. It is mainly produced by the liver, and also locally synthesized by macrophages, fibroblasts, and adrenocortical cells. The inhibitor acts on all classes of endoproteases and could potentially be used to slow or halt PTOA by neutralizing catabolic cascades in affected cartilage. A2M can enter into cells and bind to numerous cytokines, including transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1), TGF-β2, nerve growth factor-beta, platelet-derived growth factor-BB, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and basic fibroblast growth factor. A2M inhibits inflammatory mediators of chondrocytes by blocking IL-1β/NF-κB pathway. A2M as a novel disease modifying protein in osteoporosis, downregulation of which in bone marrow promotes SSPC dysfunction and imbalances in skeletal homeostasis[1][2][3].

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to trap trypsin. The trapped trypsin is no longer able to interact with protein substrates or inhibitors, but still able to cleave small peptide substrates or inhibitors.The IC50 value is <5 nM.

Species

Human

Source

Sf9 insect cells

Tag

C-His

Accession

NP_000005.2 (S24-A1474)

Gene ID

2  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
Alpha-2-macroglobulin (S24-A1474)
Accession # NP_000005.2
His
C-term
Synonyms
Alpha-2-macroglobulin; Alpha-2-M; A2M; CPAMD5
AA Sequence

SVSGKPQYMVLVPSLLHTETTEKGCVLLSYLNETVTVSASLESVRGNRSLFTDLEAENDVLHCVAFAVPKSSSNEEVMFLTVQVKGPTQEFKKRTTVMVKNEDSLVFVQTDKSIYKPGQTVKFRVVSMDENFHPLNELIPLVYIQDPKGNRIAQWQSFQLEGGLKQFSFPLSSEPFQGSYKVVVQKKSGGRTEHPFTVEEFVLPKFEVQVTVPKIITILEEEMNVSVCGLYTYGKPVPGHVTVSICRKYSDASDCHGEDSQAFCEKFSGQLNSHGCFYQQVKTKVFQLKRKEYEMKLHTEAQIQEEGTVVELTGRQSSEITRTITKLSFVKVDSHFRQGIPFFGQVRLVDGKGVPIPNKVIFIRGNEANYYSNATTDEHGLVQFSINTTNVMGTSLTVRVNYKDRSPCYGYQWVSEEHEEAHHTAYLVFSPSKSFVHLEPMSHELPCGHTQTVQAHYILNGGTLLGLKKLSFYYLIMAKGGIVRTGTHGLLVKQEDMKGHFSISIPVKSDIAPVARLLIYAVLPTGDVIGDSAKYDVENCLANKVDLSFSPSQSLPASHAHLRVTAAPQSVCALRAVDQSVLLMKPDAELSASSVYNLLPEKDLTGFPGPLNDQDDEDCINRHNVYINGITYTPVSSTNEKDMYSFLEDMGLKAFTNSKIRKPKMCPQLQQYEMHGPEGLRVGFYESDVMGRGHARLVHVEEPHTETVRKYFPETWIWDLVVVNSAGVAEVGVTVPDTITEWKAGAFCLSEDAGLGISSTASLRAFQPFFVELTMPYSVIRGEAFTLKATVLNYLPKCIRVSVQLEASPAFLAVPVEKEQAPHCICANGRQTVSWAVTPKSLGNVNFTVSAEALESQELCGTEVPSVPEHGRKDTVIKPLLVEPEGLEKETTFNSLLCPSGGEVSEELSLKLPPNVVEESARASVSVLGDILGSAMQNTQNLLQMPYGCGEQNMVLFAPNIYVLDYLNETQQLTPEIKSKAIGYLNTGYQRQLNYKHYDGSYSTFGERYGRNQGNTWLTAFVLKTFAQARAYIFIDEAHITQALIWLSQRQKDNGCFRSSGSLLNNAIKGGVEDEVTLSAYITIALLEIPLTVTHPVVRNALFCLESAWKTAQEGDHGSHVYTKALLAYAFALAGNQDKRKEVLKSLNEEAVKKDNSVHWERPQKPKAPVGHFYEPQAPSAEVEMTSYVLLAYLTAQPAPTSEDLTSATNIVKWITKQQNAQGGFSSTQDTVVALHALSKYGAATFTRTGKAAQVTIQSSGTFSSKFQVDNNNRLLLQQVSLPELPGEYSMKVTGEGCVYLQTSLKYNILPEKEEFPFALGVQTLPQTCDEPKAHTSFQISLSVSYTGSRSASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNHVSRTEVSSNHVLIYLDKVSNQTLSLFFTVLQDVPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAIAEYNAPCSKDLGNA

Molecular Weight

160-170 kDa

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE

Appearance

Solution

Formulation

Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20 mM Tris,150 mM NaCl, 20% glycerol, pH 7.4

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Documentation

Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, Human (sf9, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
Alpha-2-macroglobulin Protein, Human (sf9, His)
Cat. No.:
HY-P72823
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