1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics
  2. PARP
  3. Rucaparib

Rucaparib  (Synonyms: AG014699; PF-01367338)

Cat. No.: HY-10617A Purity: 99.96%
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Rucaparib (AG014699) is an orally active, potent inhibitor of PARP proteins (PARP-1, PARP-2 and PARP-3) with a Ki of 1.4 nM for PARP1. Rucaparib is a modest hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) inhibitor. Rucaparib has the potential for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 283173-50-2

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Customer Review

Based on 47 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Rucaparib:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

47 Publications Citing Use of MCE Rucaparib

Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
Flow Cytometry
In Vivo Efficacy Study

    Rucaparib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Jun 2;16(1):5126.  [Abstract]

    Treatment of MYCN-amplified SK-N-BE(2)C, KELLY, NGP, and CHP-212 or MYCN non-amplified SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells expressing) LINE-1 or MYCN targeting sgRNA with Cas9D10A-mRNA (7.5, 15, or 30 nM; increase in concentration marked by black triangle) without or with the PARP inhibitor, Rucaparib (10 µM). Inhibition of PARP1 in the presence of Cas9D10A is protective, as indicated in the reduced cell-killing efficacy of Cas9D10A at 3-days post-treatment (n = 3). PARP1 inhibition only had a modest effect on cell killing in KELLY and CHP-212 cells. A modest reduction in cell viability in SH-SY5Y cells in the presence of the PARP inhibitor is likely due to non-specific toxicity. Data are presented as mean ± s.d. normalized relative to viability of cells expressing AAVS1 targeting sgRNA treated with Cas9D10A.

    Rucaparib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Jun 2;16(1):5126.  [Abstract]

    Representative histograms of flow cytometric cell cycle analysis of SK-N-BE(2)C cells supplemented with PARP inhibitors at their respective IC50. SK-N-BE(2)C cells were incubated with Rucaparib (10 µM) or Olaparib (10 µM) in the absence of Cas9D10A and monitored for abberations in cell cycle progression at 1-, 2-, and 3-days (n = 3).

    Rucaparib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Adv. Sci Adv. 2025 Apr 25;11(17):eadu0847.

    Cell viability assays in LNCaP and 22Rv1 cells treated with BSJ-5-63 for 2 days, PARPis [olaparib (Ola), Rucaparib (Ruca; 3 μM), niraparib (Nira), or talazoparib (Tala)] for 7 days, or sequential combination where BSJ-5-63 was removed after 2 days and followed by PARPi treatment for additional 5 days. Data represent means ± SEM (n = 3).

    Rucaparib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Transl Med. 2021 May 26;13(595):eabe8226.  [Abstract]

    Viability of enz-resistant LAPC4 cells treated with Rucaparib (RUCA, 10-40 μM). Cells were treated with 100 nM cortisol with 10 μM Enzalutamide (enz) combined with the indicated drugs for 5 days and assayed using CellTiter-Glo. Viability is normalized to Ctrl.

    Rucaparib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Transl Med. 2021 May 26;13(595):eabe8226.  [Abstract]

    Rucaparib (RUCA, 150 mg/kg; oral gavage BID, 5 days on, 2 days off) and the inhibitory effect of Enzalutamide (Enz) on xenograft growth in the F, VCaP and H, LAPC4 mouse xenograft models.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Rucaparib (AG014699) is an orally active, potent inhibitor of PARP proteins (PARP-1, PARP-2 and PARP-3) with a Ki of 1.4 nM for PARP1. Rucaparib is a modest hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) inhibitor. Rucaparib has the potential for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) research[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target[1][2]

    PARP-1

    1.4 nM (Ki)

    PARP-2

     

    PARP-3

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    32.21 μM
    Compound: 2; AG014699
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34656898]
    CAPAN-1 EC50
    609 nM
    Compound: 4; AG014699
    Cytotoxicity against BRCA2-deficient human Capan1 cells
    Cytotoxicity against BRCA2-deficient human Capan1 cells
    [PMID: 26652717]
    DLD-1 IC50
    0.027 μM
    Compound: 2
    Antiproliferative activity against human DLD-1 deficient in BRCA-2 cells measured after 7 days
    Antiproliferative activity against human DLD-1 deficient in BRCA-2 cells measured after 7 days
    [PMID: 34570508]
    GBM EC50
    > 100000 nM
    Compound: Rucaparib
    Cytotoxicity against human patient derived GBM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by Hoechst staining based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human patient derived GBM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by Hoechst staining based assay
    [PMID: 32527552]
    GBM EC50
    > 100000 nM
    Compound: Rucaparib
    Synergistic cytotoxicity against human patient derived GBM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs in presence of temozolomide by Hoechst staining based assay
    Synergistic cytotoxicity against human patient derived GBM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs in presence of temozolomide by Hoechst staining based assay
    [PMID: 32527552]
    GBM IC50
    2262 nM
    Compound: Rucaparib
    Synergistic antiproliferative activity against human patient derived GBM cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation measured after 48 hrs in presence of temozolomide by Edu incorporation assay
    Synergistic antiproliferative activity against human patient derived GBM cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation measured after 48 hrs in presence of temozolomide by Edu incorporation assay
    [PMID: 32527552]
    GBM IC50
    53443 nM
    Compound: Rucaparib
    Antiproliferative activity against human patient derived GBM cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation measured after 48 hrs by Edu incorporation assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human patient derived GBM cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation measured after 48 hrs by Edu incorporation assay
    [PMID: 32527552]
    HT-22 IC50
    57 μM
    Compound: 53
    Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 36876904]
    LoVo EC50
    4.69 nM
    Compound: 4; AG014699
    Inhibition of PARP in human LoVo cells assessed as inhibition of poly(ADP)-ribose polymerization for 30 mins by fluorescence assay
    Inhibition of PARP in human LoVo cells assessed as inhibition of poly(ADP)-ribose polymerization for 30 mins by fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 26652717]
    LoVo GI50
    144 nM
    Compound: 4; AG014699
    Potentiation of temozolomide-induced cytotoxicity in human LoVo cells assessed as temozolomide GI50 at 0.4 uM after 5 days by Celltiter-Glo assay
    Potentiation of temozolomide-induced cytotoxicity in human LoVo cells assessed as temozolomide GI50 at 0.4 uM after 5 days by Celltiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 26652717]
    MCF7 CC50
    19.47 μM
    Compound: AG014699
    Anticancer activity against human MCF7 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Anticancer activity against human MCF7 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 26342868]
    MCF7 IC50
    6.61 μM
    Compound: 2; AG014699
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34656898]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    39 μM
    Compound: Ruc; Rib
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 35707158]
    MDA-MB-436 CC50
    3 μM
    Compound: AG014699
    Anticancer activity against human BRCA1-deficient MDA-MB-436 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Anticancer activity against human BRCA1-deficient MDA-MB-436 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 26342868]
    MRC5 EC50
    8.53 μM
    Compound: 4; AG014699
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells
    [PMID: 26652717]
    MX1 EC50
    5.3 nM
    Compound: 4; AG014699
    Cytotoxicity against BRCA1-deficient human MX1 cells
    Cytotoxicity against BRCA1-deficient human MX1 cells
    [PMID: 26652717]
    MX1 IC50
    6.51 μM
    Compound: 2; AG014699
    Antiproliferative activity against human BRCA mutant MX1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human BRCA mutant MX1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34656898]
    OVCAR-3 IC50
    3.31 μM
    Compound: Rucaparib
    Antiproliferative activity against human OVCAR3 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human OVCAR3 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 29456106]
    U-87MG ATCC IC50
    20 μM
    Compound: Ruc; Rib
    Cytotoxicity against human U87 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U87 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 35707158]
    In Vitro

    Rucaparib (AG014699) is a possible N-demethylation metabolite of AG14644[1].
    Rucaparib (0.1, 1, 10, 100 μM; 24 hours) is cytotoxic and has the LC50 being 5 μM in Capan-1 (BRCA2 mutant) cells and only 100 nM in MX-1 (BRCA1 mutant) cells[2].
    The radio-sensitization by Rucaparib is due to downstream inhibition of activation of NF-κB, and is independent of SSB repair inhibition. Rucaparib can target NF-κB activated by DNA damage and overcome toxicity observed with classical NF-κB inhibitors without compromising other vital inflammatory functions[5].
    Rucaparib inhibits PARP-1 activity by 97.1% at a concentration of 1 μM in permeabilised D283Med cells[6].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Rucaparib (AG014699) and AG14584 significantly increase Temozolomide toxicity. Rucaparib (1 mg/kg) significantly increases Temozolomide-induced body weight loss. Rucaparib (0.1 mg/kg) results in a 50% increase in the temozolomide-induced tumor growth delay[1].
    Rucaparib (10 mg/kg for i.p. or 50, 150 mg/kg for p.o.; daily for 5 days per week for 6 weeks) significantly inhibits the growth of the tumor, and there is one complete tumor regression and two persistent partial regressions[2].
    Rucaparib (150 mg/kg; p.o.; once per week for 6 weeks or three times per week for 6 weeks) has greatest antitumor effect with three complete regressions[2].
    Rucaparib enhances the antitumor activity of temozolomide and indicates complete and sustained tumor regression in NB1691 and SHSY5Y xenografts[6].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Female CD-1 nude mice aged 10-12 weeks with Capan-1 cells[2]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg for i.p. or 50, 150 mg/kg for p.o.
    Administration: IP or PO
    Result: Significantly inhibited the growth of the tumor.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    323.36

    Formula

    C19H18FN3O

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to yellow

    SMILES

    FC1=CC2=C3C(CCNC2=O)=C(C4=CC=C(CNC)C=C4)NC3=C1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 70 mg/mL (216.48 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.0925 mL 15.4626 mL 30.9253 mL
    5 mM 0.6185 mL 3.0925 mL 6.1851 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.73 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.73 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.96%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.0925 mL 15.4626 mL 30.9253 mL 77.3132 mL
    5 mM 0.6185 mL 3.0925 mL 6.1851 mL 15.4626 mL
    10 mM 0.3093 mL 1.5463 mL 3.0925 mL 7.7313 mL
    15 mM 0.2062 mL 1.0308 mL 2.0617 mL 5.1542 mL
    20 mM 0.1546 mL 0.7731 mL 1.5463 mL 3.8657 mL
    25 mM 0.1237 mL 0.6185 mL 1.2370 mL 3.0925 mL
    30 mM 0.1031 mL 0.5154 mL 1.0308 mL 2.5771 mL
    40 mM 0.0773 mL 0.3866 mL 0.7731 mL 1.9328 mL
    50 mM 0.0619 mL 0.3093 mL 0.6185 mL 1.5463 mL
    60 mM 0.0515 mL 0.2577 mL 0.5154 mL 1.2886 mL
    80 mM 0.0387 mL 0.1933 mL 0.3866 mL 0.9664 mL
    100 mM 0.0309 mL 0.1546 mL 0.3093 mL 0.7731 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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