Search Result
Results for "
Acetylcholine chloride (Standard)
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-100806R
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- HY-B0282R
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ACh chloride (Standard)
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Reference Standards
nAChR
Calcium Channel
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .
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- HY-14774R
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AAD1566 (Standard); NUZ-001 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
nAChR
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Cancer
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Monepantel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monepantel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.
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- HY-B0942R
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Reference Standards
nAChR
Bacterial
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Neurological Disease
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Benzethonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzethonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzethonium chloride inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
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- HY-12640R
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Pyrantel embonate (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Parasite
nAChR
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Pyrantel (pamoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (pamoate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel pamoate (Pyrantel embonate) is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel pamoate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel pamoate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
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- HY-B1205R
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Tropine tropate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Atropine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .
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- HY-B1315R
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- HY-101036R
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Reference Standards
mAChR
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .
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- HY-B1205AR
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Tropine tropate sulfate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Standard); Sulfatropinol (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Atropine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .
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- HY-B0726R
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.
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- HY-B0823R
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Reference Standards
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Acetamiprid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetamiprid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders .
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- HY-13204R
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KL 373 hydrochloride (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Biperiden (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biperiden (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biperiden (KL 373) hydrochloride is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden hydrochloride has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
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- HY-B0489R
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methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
nAChR
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline hydrobromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .
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- HY-B2202R
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reference Standards
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Others
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Choline dihydrogen citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline dihydrogen citrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline dihydrogen citrate is a choline-rich hydrochloride that can be absorbed by the body and converted into acetylcholine, which enhances the function of the nervous system and muscles and promotes good health. In addition, this compound is widely used in supplements such as certain energy drinks and protein powders to help improve the body's metabolism and exercise capacity.
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- HY-101086R
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- HY-B1343R
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Reference Standards
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Pridinol mesylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pridinol mesylate (HY-B1343). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pridinol mesylate is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-directed muscle relaxant. Pridinol mesylate reduces the conduction of impulses to spinal motor neurons and exerts muscle relaxant activity. Pridinol mesylate inhibits skeletal muscle contractures in diseases of both central and peripheral origin and can be used in research in the field of musculoskeletal diseases .
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- HY-A0083R
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Acetyl-β-methylcholine chloride (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Others
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Methacholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methacholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methacholine (Acetyl-β-methylcholine) choride is a potent muscarinic-3 (M3) agonist. Methacholine choride acts directly on acetylcholine receptors on smooth muscle causing bronchoconstriction and airway narrowing. Methacholine choride shows a high sensitivity to identify bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR). Methacholine choride can be used to measure airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of individuals with asthma-like symptoms and normal resting expiratory flow rates .
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- HY-10021R
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CP 526555-18 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
nAChR
ERK
p38 MAPK
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Others
Neurological Disease
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Varenicline (Tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
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- HY-N0443R
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Caulophylline (Standard)
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Reference Standards
nAChR
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Inflammation/Immunology
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N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .
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- HY-B0547AR
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Homatropine (Bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homatropine (Bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homatropine Bromide is an orally active muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist and can be used as an anticholinergic agent .
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- HY-145297R
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Reference Standards
nAChR
Insecticide
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Neurological Disease
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Flupyrimin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flupyrimin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupyrimin is the antagonist for insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that exhibits insecticidal effect by targeting insect nervous system .
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- HY-13596R
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51W89 besylate (Standard); Cisatracurium besilate (Standard)
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Reference Standards
nAChR
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Cisatracurium (besylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cisatracurium (besylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cisatracurium besylate (51W89) is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, antagonizing the action of acetylcholine by inhibiting neuromuscular transmission.
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- HY-B1006R
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Pilocarpine (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pilocarpine (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.
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- HY-B0106AR
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UCB 6474 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Etiracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etiracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etiracetam (UCB 6474) is an acetylcholine agonist and a nootropic drug of the racetam family. Less active than its S-enantiomer Levetiracetam (UCB L059) .
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- HY-100196AR
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PQQ disodium salt (Standard); Methoxatin disodium salt (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
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- HY-B0828R
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Parasite
Reference Standards
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Others
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Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
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- HY-B0820R
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Reference Standards
nAChR
Parasite
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Neurological Disease
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Nitenpyram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitenpyram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitenpyram is a calss of neonicotinoid and an insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. Nitenpyram is an oral fast-acting insecticide used to suppress sucking insects on companion animals .
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- HY-B0321R
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Ro 1-7683 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Tropicamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tropicamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops .
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- HY-107512R
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- HY-N7247R
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Metabolic Disease
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Thiochrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiochrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiochrome, a natural oxidation product and metabolite of thiamine, is a selective M4 muscarinic receptor of acetylcholine (ACh) affinity enhancer. Thiochrome has neutral cooperativity with ACh at M1 to M3 receptors .
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- HY-B0118AR
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ORG NC 45 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Vecuronium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vecuronium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vecuronium (ORG NC 45) bromide is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that also acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor, a muscle relaxant, and can be used for pre-surgical anesthesia .
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- HY-100651R
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Reference Standards
Drug Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Desmethylnortriptyline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmethylnortriptyline (HY-100651). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmethylnortriptyline is a metabolite of Amitriptyline (HY-B0527) and Nortriptyline (HY-118620). Desmethylnortriptylineinhibits serotonin and noradrenaline uptake, antagonizes acetylcholine-induced contraction. Desmethylnortriptyline can be used for the research of depression .
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- HY-17460AR
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BMS284756 Mesylate hydrate (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Antibiotic
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Infection
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ACHE-IN-38 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ACHE-IN-38 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ACHE-IN-38 hydrochloride (Compound 13b) inhibits the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and hence alleviates memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission .
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- HY-103182R
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Reference Standards
Adenosine Receptor
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Others
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PSB-1115 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PSB-1115. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PSB-1115 is a selective A2B Adenosine Receptor antagonist. PSB-1115 inhibits the 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced contraction inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh) .
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- HY-W003576R
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
Reference Standards
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Neurological Disease
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ACHE-IN-38 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ACHE-IN-38 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ACHE-IN-38 hydrochloride (Compound 13b) inhibits the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and hence alleviates memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission .
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- HY-B1700AR
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Reference Standards
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Mivacurium (dichloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mivacurium (dichloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mivacurium dichloride is a benzylisoquinoline derivative and is a short-acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent and skeletal muscle relaxant. Mivacurium dichloride couples with the nAChR to reduce or inhibit the depolarizing effect of acetylcholine on the terminal disc of the muscle cell .
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- HY-B0429R
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Reference Standards
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Pancuronium (dibromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pancuronium (dibromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pancuronium dibromide, a bis-quaternary steroid, is a neuromuscular relaxant. Pancuronium dibromide inhibits neuromuscular transmission by competing with acetylcholine for binding sites on nACh receptors. Pancuronium dibromide also inhibits cardiac muscarinic receptors and has a sympathomimetic action .
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- HY-17037R
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LS 519 (Standard); Pirenzepin dihydrochloride (Standard); Gastrozepin dihydrochloride (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
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- HY-17037AR
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LS 519 free base (Standard); Pirenzepin (Standard); Gastrozepin (Standard)
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mAChR
Reference Standards
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Pirenzepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirenzepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirenzepine (LS 519 free base) is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
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- HY-W011235R
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Reference Standards
5-HT Receptor
Calcium Channel
Drug Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Arecoline (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .
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- HY-13204AR
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KL 373 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Biperiden (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biperiden. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
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- HY-111338R
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
Reference Standards
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Neurological Disease
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Tacrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacrine is an effective oral acetylcholine (AChE) inhibitor (IC50 = 109 nM) and also acts as an active substrate for CYP1A2. Tacrine can restore cognitive dysfunction in elderly rats. Tacrine can cause liver toxicity and is used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-W278867R
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trans-Pinosylvin dimethyl ether (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene (HY-W278867). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene (trans-Pinosylvin dimethyl ether) is a natural stilbenoid metabolite. trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with a IC50 of 9 μM against Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase. trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene binds to acetylcholinesterase and blocks acetylcholine hydrolysis, thereby increasing acetylcholine levels in the cholinergic synaptic cleft. trans-,5-Dimethoxystilbene can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-12641R
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Reference Standards
Parasite
nAChR
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Pyrantel (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrantel (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrantel tartrate is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel tartrate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel tartrate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis .
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- HY-B0732R
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HSR803 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Dopamine Receptor
Bacterial
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Neurological Disease
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Itopride (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itopride (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itopride (HSR803) hydrochloride is a potent dopamine-2 antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride hydrochloride enhances gastric motility through both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterasic actions, can be used as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Itopride can be used for researching gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) .
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- HY-70020BR
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AF102B hydrochloride (Standard)
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mAChR
Reference Standards
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Cevimeline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cevimeline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cevimeline hydrochloride (AF102B hydrochloride) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia . Cevimeline hydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
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- HY-B1532R
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(S)-Anabasine (Standard); (+)-Anabasine (Standard)
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Reference Standards
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC50=0.7 μM) .
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- HY-17360R
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BA679 BR (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Tiotropium (Bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiotropium (Bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
Tiotropium bromide (BA-679 BR) is a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator. Tiotropium bromide blocks the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic M1, M2, and M3 receptors, prevents bronchoconstriction, and dilates bronchial airways. Tiotropium bromide is applicable to research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma .
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- HY-112076R
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Methylatropine bromide (Standard)
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Atropine methyl bromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine methyl bromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine methyl bromide (Methylatropine bromide), an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), is a quaternary ammonium salt of atropine and a mydriatic for dilation of the pupil during ophthalmic examination. It is introduced for relieving pyloric spasm in infants for its highly polar nature. It penetrates less readily into the central nervous system than atropine .
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- HY-B0379AR
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Reference Standards
nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Adiphenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adiphenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adiphenine hydrochloride is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with an IC50s of 1.9, 1.8, 3.7, and 6.3 μM for α1, α3β4, α4β2, and α4β4, respectively. Adiphenine hydrochloride has anticonvulsant effects .
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- HY-B0416R
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Reference Standards
mAChR
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Gallamine Triethiodide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallamine Triethiodide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallamine Gallamine Triethiodide is a blood-brain barrier-permeable skeletal muscle relaxant. Gallamine Triethiodide induces skeletal muscle paralysis by blocking acetylcholine. Gallamine Triethiodide directly stimulates intracardiac β receptors. Gallamine Triethiodide prolongs the duration of afterdischarge in the cat cerebral cortex. Gallamine Triethiodide can be used in studies related to convulsive disorders .
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- HY-B0394R
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Tropine tropate sulfate monohydrate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Atropine (sulfate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate monohydrate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate monohydrate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .
|
-
- HY-W127670
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.
|
-
- HY-114899R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Insecticide
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Azamethiphos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azamethiphos (HY-114899). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azamethiphos is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and insecticide. Azamethiphos covalently binds to acetylcholinesterase via phosphorylation, inhibits its activity, causes acetylcholine to accumulate in cholinergic synapses, triggers uncontrolled excitation of cholinergic sites, induces paralysis and leads to death. Azamethiphos can be used as a bath insecticide in salmonid aquaculture to control sea lice infestations, and it exerts acute toxicity to European lobster larvae, including mortality and movement disorders .
|
-
- HY-17550R
-
|
DM-235 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Sunifiram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sunifiram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sunifiram (DM-235) is an ampakine-like compound and an agonist of AMPA receptor with oral activity. Sunifiram can increase the release of acetylcholine in the rat cerebral cortex and exhibits potent cognitive enhancement effects with better nootropic activity compared to piracetam (HY-B0585). Sunifiram is promising for research in neurodegenerative diseases such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
|
-
- HY-B1277R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (HY-B1277). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trihexyphenidyl is a selective and orally active M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. .
|
-
- HY-A0024R
-
|
(R)-(+)-Tolterodine (Standard); (+)-Tolterodine (Standard); (R)-Tolterodine (Standard); PNU-200583 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
Cytochrome P450
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Tolterodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolterodine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolterodine ((R)-(+)-Tolterodine) is a mAChR inhibitor and substrate for cytochrome P450 enzymes. Tolterodine competitively binds acetylcholine, reduces sympathetic excitation, and inhibits involuntary bladder muscle contraction. Tolterodine restores the Nrf2/NF-κB signaling pathway, mediates protection against inflammatory response and ferroptosis. Tolterodine ameliorates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced reactive oxygen species production and lipid oxidation. Tolterodine can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and overactive bladder.
|
-
- HY-90010R
-
|
Kabi-2234 (Standard); PNU-200583E (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
Cytochrome P450
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Tolterodine (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolterodine tartrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolterodine ((R)-(+)-Tolterodine) is a mAChR inhibitor and substrate for cytochrome P450 enzymes. Tolterodine competitively binds acetylcholine, reduces sympathetic excitation, and inhibits involuntary bladder muscle contraction. Tolterodine restores the Nrf2/NF-κB signaling pathway, mediates protection against inflammatory response and ferroptosis. Tolterodine ameliorates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced reactive oxygen species production and lipid oxidation. Tolterodine can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and overactive bladder.
|
-
- HY-B0298AR
-
|
HS-592 fumarate (Standard); Meclastine fumarate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Histamine Receptor
Apoptosis
mAChR
Pyroptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
p62
Autophagy
mTOR
IKK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clemastine fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clemastine fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
|
-
- HY-10019R
-
|
CP 526555 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Varenicline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
|
-
- HY-10019AR
-
|
CP 526555 dihydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
|
-
- HY-10020R
-
|
CP 526555 hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Varenicline (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
|
-
- HY-W001160R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
nAChR
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
5-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxyindole (HY-W001160). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .
|
-
- HY-N4157R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
5-HT Receptor
Bacterial
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Isopteropodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopteropodine (HY-N4157). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M1 and 5-HT2 receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC50 of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research .
|
-
- HY-N2183R
-
|
Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
SARS-CoV
|
Others
|
|
Baimaside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baimaside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .
|
-
- HY-B0762R
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); ALCAR hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Caspase
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
- HY-B0916R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
MMP
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Propoxue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propoxue (HY-B0916). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
|
-
- HY-107675R
-
|
Deformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (Standard); dFBr hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (HY-107675). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride is a selective agonist of α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with a pEC50 of 6.48.
|
-
- HY-100234AR
-
|
|
mAChR
Reference Standards
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DREADD agonist 21 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DREADD agonist 21 (dihydrochloride) (HY-100234A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC50=1.7 nM) .
|
-
- HY-101372AR
-
|
|
mAChR
Reference Standards
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Oxotremorine M (iodide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxotremorine M (iodide) (HY-101372A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxotremorine M iodide is a potent and non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist. Oxotremorine M iodide potentiates NMDA receptors by muscarinic receptor dependent and independent mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-W127641R
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reference Standards
|
Others
|
|
β-Methylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Methylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Methylcholine chloride is an organic compound containing choline and chloride ions. It is commonly used as a pharmacological research tool, especially in the study of acetylcholine receptors and signaling pathways. β-Methylcholine chloride has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as a standard reference material for the calibration of analytical instruments. In addition, it can be used in the production of other choline derivatives and as a precursor of neurotransmitters.
|
-
- HY-76772R
-
|
SNI-2011 (Standard); AF102B hydrochloride hemihydrate (Standard)
|
mAChR
Reference Standards
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Cevimeline (hydrochloride hemihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cevimeline (hydrochloride hemihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate (SNI-2011) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia . Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
|
-
- HY-107416R
-
|
U-57908 (Standard)
|
DAGL
Reference Standards
Acyltransferase
mAChR
COX
Phospholipase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
RHC 80267 (Standard) is the analytical standard of RHC 80267 (HY-107416). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC50 of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC50 of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W127670
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.
|
-
- HY-W127641R
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
β-Methylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Methylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Methylcholine chloride is an organic compound containing choline and chloride ions. It is commonly used as a pharmacological research tool, especially in the study of acetylcholine receptors and signaling pathways. β-Methylcholine chloride has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as a standard reference material for the calibration of analytical instruments. In addition, it can be used in the production of other choline derivatives and as a precursor of neurotransmitters.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-100806R
-
-
-
- HY-B0282R
-
-
-
- HY-B1205R
-
|
Tropine tropate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine (Standard)
|
Atropa belladonna Linn.
Solanaceae
Plants
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Atropine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .
|
-
-
- HY-101036R
-
-
-
- HY-B1205AR
-
|
Tropine tropate sulfate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Standard); Sulfatropinol (Standard)
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Other Alkaloids
Atropa belladonna Linn.
Solanaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
|
|
Atropine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .
|
-
-
- HY-B0726R
-
-
-
- HY-B0489R
-
|
methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide (Standard)
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Areca catechu L.
Other Alkaloids
Palmae
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
nAChR
|
|
Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline hydrobromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .
|
-
-
- HY-101086R
-
-
-
- HY-N0443R
-
-
-
- HY-B1006R
-
-
-
- HY-100196AR
-
|
PQQ disodium salt (Standard); Methoxatin disodium salt (Standard)
|
Quinones
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Benzene Quinones
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
|
-
-
- HY-107512R
-
-
-
- HY-W278867R
-
|
trans-Pinosylvin dimethyl ether (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Stilbenes
Leguminosae
Plants
Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
|
trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene (HY-W278867). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene (trans-Pinosylvin dimethyl ether) is a natural stilbenoid metabolite. trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with a IC50 of 9 μM against Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase. trans-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene binds to acetylcholinesterase and blocks acetylcholine hydrolysis, thereby increasing acetylcholine levels in the cholinergic synaptic cleft. trans-,5-Dimethoxystilbene can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-B1532R
-
-
-
- HY-B0394R
-
|
Tropine tropate sulfate monohydrate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Other Alkaloids
Atropa belladonna Linn.
Solanaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
|
|
Atropine (sulfate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate monohydrate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate monohydrate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .
|
-
-
- HY-W001160R
-
-
-
- HY-N4157R
-
|
|
Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil.
Structural Classification
Iridoids
Terpenoids
Rubiaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
5-HT Receptor
Bacterial
|
|
Isopteropodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopteropodine (HY-N4157). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M1 and 5-HT2 receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC50 of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research .
|
-
-
- HY-N2183R
-
|
Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside (Standard)
|
Apocynaceae
Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Apocynum venetum Linn.
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
SARS-CoV
|
|
Baimaside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baimaside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .
|
-
-
- HY-B0762R
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); ALCAR hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Alkaloids
Other Alkaloids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Caspase
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
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