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Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells. Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively. Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis. Tamoxifen can also be dissolved in corn oil (HY-Y1888) for use in inducing gene knockout in CreER transgenic mice. Tamoxifen has better solubility in corn oil compared to Tamoxifen Citrate (HY-13757) .
Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells.Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively. Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis. Tamoxifen Citrate can also be used to induce gene knockout in CreER transgenic mice .
Ac2-26 is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .
CBL0137, a curaxin compound, is a histone chaperone facilitates chromatin transcription (FACT) inhibitor. CBL0137 downregulates NF-κB and activates p53. CBL0137 restores both histone H3 acetylation and trimethylation. CBL0137 is an anticancer agent. CBL0137 induces cancer cell apoptosis .
Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase)chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
CBL0137 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the histone chaperone, FACT. CBL0137 hydrochloride can also activate p53 and inhibits NF-κB with EC50s of 0.37 and 0.47 μM, respectively.
Afegostat is a pharmacological chaperone, which specifically and reversibly binds acid-β-glucosidase (GCase) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with high affinity .
Migalastat (GR181413A free base) hydrochloride is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity .
Ambroxol (NA-872), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase)chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
ML346 is an activator of Hsp70 expression and HSF-1 activity, with an EC50 of 4.6 μM for Hsp70. ML346 restores protein folding in conformational disease models, without significant cytotoxicity or lack of specificity. ML346 induces specific increases in genes and protein effectors of the heat shock response (HSR), including chaperones such as Hsp70, Hsp40, and Hsp27 .
Azoramide is a potent, orally active small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Azoramide improves ER protein folding and elevates ER chaperone capacity, which together protects cells against ER stress. Azoramide alleviates PLA2G6 mutant-induced ER stress through modulating unfolded protein response, and enhances the CERB signaling to rescue mitochondrial function, thereby preventing apoptosis of DA neurons. Azoramide has antidiabetic activity .
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S and 50S ribosomal subunit binding, also inhibits the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), used in pharmacokinetic and nephrotoxicity studies
Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol)yes MercurialisOne of the bioactive ingredients, mainly used for skin discoloration . MequinolIs an antioxidant that has additive/synergistic effects on carcinogenesis when combined with other phenolic antioxidants. Mequinolalso promote hERαDependent chaperone production with potential estrogenic activity .
FDW028 a potent and highly selective FUT8 inhibitor. FUT8 exhibits potent anti-tumor activity by defucosylation and impelling lysosomal degradation of B7-H3 through the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) pathway. FDW028 can be used for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) research .
CA77.1 is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) activator with favorable pharmacokinetics. CA77.1 is a derivative of AR7 (HY-101106) and can increase the expression of the lysosomal receptor LAMP2A in?lysosomes. CA77.1 improves behavior and neuropathology in PS19 mice model and can be used for alzheimer's?disease research .
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas (Ribonuclease B, Bovine Pancreas) is the N-glycosylated form of RNase A. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas can promote the folding of polypeptide chains and play a role similar to molecular chaperones .
QX77 is a chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) activator and upregulates LAMP2A expression in vitro. QX77 induces Rab11 upregulation, rescues Rab11 down-regulation and trafficking deficiency in cystinotic cells . QX77 can impede self-renewal and promote differentiation of ES cells .
Cucurbitacin D is the active ingredient in Trichosanthes kirilowii and can disrupt the interaction between Hsp90 and two co-chaperones, Cdc37 and p23. Cucurbitacin D is an inflammasome activator. Cucurbitacin D induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, exhibiting anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .
HSP27 inhibitor J2 (J2) is a HSP27 inhibitor, which significantly induces abnormal HSP27 dimer formation and inhibits a production of HSP27 giant polymers, thereby having an effect of inhibiting a chaperone function of the HSP27 and reducing a cell protection function thereof. HSP27 inhibitor J2 (J2) remarkably enhances the antiproliferative activity of 17-AAG and sensitizes cisplatin-induced lung cancer cell growth inhibition .
DC_AC50 is a dual inhibitor of Atox1 and CCS (copper chaperones). Inhibiting intracellular copper chaperones as a means of reducing/preventing acquired chemotherapy resistance .
Ribostamycin (Vistamycin) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Ribostamycin is effective against Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive bacterial infection. Ribostamycin also inhibits the chaperone activity of PDI .
116-9e (MAL2-11B) is a Hsp70 co-chaperone DNAJA1 inhibitor. 116-9e inhibits Simian Virus 40 (SV40) replication and DNA synthesis. 116-9e inhibits tumor antigen (TAg)’s endogenous ATPase activity and the TAg-mediated activation of Hsp70 .
Avrainvillamide ((+)-Avrainvillamide) is a naturally occurring alkaloid with antiproliferative effects, binds to the nuclear chaperone nucleophosmin, a proposed oncogenic protein that is overexpressed in many different human tumors. Avrainvillamide affects cell biology both by directly binding NPM1 and Crm1 as well as by inhibiting the association of these proteins with certain native cellular partners. Avrainvillamide, an antibiotic, inhibits growth of multi-agent resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 12.5, 12.5 and 25 μg/ml, respectively .
JI051 is a stabilizer for the Hes1-PHB2 interaction. JI051 interacts with a cancer-associated protein chaperone prohibitin 2 (PHB2), induces cell-cycle arrest by inhibiting the Notch downstream effector gene Hes1. Anti-cancer activity .
Questiomycin A (Phx-3) is a GRP78 (cytoprotective endoplasmic reticulum chaperone) degrader and enhances the anticancer activity of Sorafenib. Questiomycin A is also an antimicrobial/antibiotic that can be obtained from the metabolite of Pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66. Questiomycin A can be used in research on biological control of cancer and plant diseases .
JMS-053 is an efficient and reversible PTP4A3 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 18 nM.
JMS-053 demonstrates broad PTP4A inhibitory activity with IC50s of 50 nM and 53 nM for PTP4A1 and PTP4A2, respectively. JMS-053 exhibits IC50 values of 92.6 nM and 207.6 nM for CDC25B and DUSP3, respectively. JMS-053 can effectively inhibit the activity of PTP4A3, inhibit tumor cell proliferation and migration through multiple mechanisms such as interfering with RhoA and STAT3/p38 signaling pathway. JMS-053 can be used for the study of cancers such as ovarian cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer .
Claficapavir (A1752) is a specific nucleocapsid protein (NC) inhibitor with an IC50 around 1 μM. Claficapavir strongly binds the HIV-1 NC (Kd=20 nM) thereby inhibiting the chaperone properties of NC and leading to good antiviral activity against the HIV-1 .
Rosolutamide (ASC-JM17), a curcumin analog, is an orally active, potent Nrf1 and Nrf2 activator. Rosolutamide activates Nrf1, Nrf2 and heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1), thereby activating the expression of proteasome subunits, antioxidant enzymes and molecular chaperones. Rosolutamide degrades the polyglutamine (polyQ) androgen receptor (AR) via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and improves motor function in mouse models of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA). Rosolutamide improves mitochondrial function and promotes autophagy, decreases mutant protein aggregates, and attenuates intracellular/mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels .
MAC13243, an antibacterial agent, is an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting chaperone, LolA. MAC13243 is an antibacterial agent with Gram-negative selectivity .
Afegostat D-Tartrate is a pharmacological chaperone, which specifically and reversibly binds acid-β-glucosidase (GCase) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with high affinity .
MAL3-101 is a potent HSP70 allosteric inhibitor. MAL3-101 inhibits HSP70 ATPase activity by blocking Hsp40 co-chaperone interaction. MAL3-101 can be used for researching muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) .
Ac2-26 TFA is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .
YC-001 is an inverse agonist and antagonist of rod opsin. YC-001 reversibly binds rod opsin and stabilizes the rod opsin structure. YC-001 protects mice from bright light-induced retinal degeneration. YC-001 has the potential for the research of retinal degeneration .
ML198 is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) modulator with an EC50 of 0.4 μM. ML198 is an activator and non-inhibitory chaperone of glucocerebrosidase. ML198 can be used for the research of Gaucher disease . ML198 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Tamoxifen-d5 is a deuterium labeled Tamoxifen. Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity .
VRT-534 (Compound 3) is a chemical chaperone targeting connexin 26 (Cx26). Vrt-534 exhibits dose-responsive binding to recombinant WT Cx26 and mutant Cx26 K188N with EC50s of 19 and 5 μM, respectively. Vrt-534 can be used in research related to hearing impairment .
NJH-2-056 is a deubiquitinase-targeting chimera (DUBTAC) linking the OTUB1 recruiter EN523 to the CFTRchaperone lumacaftor. NJH-2-056 can be used for cystic fibrosis research .
NCGC 607 is a noninhibitory small-molecule chaperone of glucocerebrosidase (GCase). NCGC 607 can increase GCase activity, reduce α-synuclein levels, and decrease glycolipid levels. NCGC 607 can be used in the research of Gaucher disease and Parkinson's disease .
Ambroxol-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ambroxol hydrochloride. Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
DDO-6079 is a potent CDC37 inhibitor. DDO-6079 inhibits HSP90-CDC37 and CDC37-CDK4/6 chaperone complex by binding to an allosteric site on CDC37. DDO-6079 decreases the thermostability of CDK6 .
NCGC00092410 is a potent, selective, and nonsugar glucocerebrosidase (GC) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 31 nM. NCGC00092410 shows no activity against the related hydrolases at concentrations up to 77 μM. NCGC00092410, a GC chaperone, and increases the activity and lysosomal localization of glucocerebrosidase in mutant cell lines. NCGC00092410 can be used for the research of Gaucher disease .
(2-Aminophenyl)methanol (2-Hydroxymethylaniline) is a molecular chaperone to rescue P123S mutant pendrin. (2-Aminophenyl)methanol has the advantages of low dose, long-term effect and low toxicity. (2-Aminophenyl)methanol can be used for the study of Pendred syndrome (a syndromic deafness) .
PU-H54, a Grp94-selective inhibitor, can be used for the research of breast cancer. Hsp90 chaperone family, comprised in humans of four paralogs, Hsp90α, Hsp90β, Grp94 and Trap-1, has important roles in malignancy . PU-H54 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Glutathione S-transferase is a phase II metabolic enzyme consisting of three superfamilies: cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal. Glutathione S-transferase possesses various catalytic activities such as catalytic detoxification and thiol transfer, as well as chaperone function. GSTP1, a subtype of Glutathione S-transferase, is highly expressed in malignant tissues and serves as a tumor marker .
Ambroxol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ambroxol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase)chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
Ac2-26 ammonium is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 ammonium induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ammonium ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 ammonium also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .
GDCNF-11 is a HIM-PROTAC GPX4 degrader based on the chaperone protein HSP90. GDCNF-11 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of GPX4 through the HSP 90 chaperone complex, reduces endogenous GPX4 expression to induce ferroptosis in HT-1080 cells, and the DC50 value is 0.08 μM (Pink: Target protein ligand (HY-153748); Blue: HSP90 ligand (HY-10212); Black: Linker (HY-W169526)) .
(R,R)-VRT-534 is the (R,R)-enantiomer of VRT-534 (HY-149318). VRT-534 (Compound 3) is a chemical chaperone targeting connexin 26 (Cx26). Vrt-534 exhibits dose-responsive binding to recombinant WT Cx26 and mutant Cx26 K188N with EC50s of 19 and 5 μM, respectively. Vrt-534 can be used in research related to hearing impairment .
OZD-MET 01 is a chaperone-med iatedprotein PROTAC-type MET degrader. OZD-MET 01 can inhibit proliferation of H596 and H1437 cells with IC50 values of 3.07 and 3.5 μM. OZD-MET 01 can be used for the research of cancer, such as non-small cell lung cancer . (Structure Note: Pink: MET ligand (HY-50878); Blue: chaperone ligand (HY-112078); MET ligand-Linker: (HY-176950))
Migalastat (GR181413A free base) is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity .
A17 peptide is a Hsp70-targeting peptide. A17 peptide binds to the ATP-binding domains of Hsp70. A17 peptide specifically inhibits the chaperone activity, thereby increasing the cells' sensitivity to apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents, such as Cisplatin (HY-17394). A17 peptide can be used for anticancer chemotherapy research, such multiple myeloma .
Oncocin is an antibacterial peptide. It belongs to proline-rich antimicrobial peptides (PrAMPs). Oncocin works against Gram-negative bacteria. It has MIC values of 0.125-8 μg/mL for 34 strains and clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and nonfermenters. Oncocin binds to the substrate-binding domain of the chaperoneDnaK. The binding has dissociation constants in the micromolar range. This binding causes protein misfolding and aggregation and the bacteria death .
HS-291 is a HtpG inhibitor of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). HS-291 contains BX-2819 (high affinity for Bb HtpG), PEG linker, and Verteporfin (HY-B0146) (a photoactive toxin).HS-291 produces reactive oxygen species under light activation to oxidize HtpG and a discrete protein subset near chaperone proteins and can quickly and irreversibly inactivate Bb .
HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide is a short peptide that the HSP70/DnaK molecular chaperone can bind and act on. HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide can be used to study the mechanism of action of HSP70/DnaK in molecular chaperone function .
ML266 is glucocerebrosidase (GCase) molecule chaperone with IC50 of 2.5 µM. ML266 binds to GCase and transports of the mutant protein to the lysosome, and resume the activity of GCase. ML266 dose not inhibit the GCase enzyme’s action. ML266 has the potential for the research of gaucher disease .
Ambroxol (NA-872) acefylline, an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol acefylline is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase)chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol acefylline induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
MPCI is a cell-permeant MC4R-selective ligand with pharmacological chaperone activity. MPCI is a MC4R antagonist with a Ki value of 0.218 μM on HEK293 cells expressing hMC4R. MPCI can be used for the research of MC4R-deficient obesity .
Tamoxifen-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tamoxifen (Citrate) (HY-13757). Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells .Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .Tamoxifen Citrate also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
Tamoxifen (Citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tamoxifen (Citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells .Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .Tamoxifen Citrate also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide TFA is a short peptide that the HSP70/DnaK molecular chaperone can bind and act on. HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide TFA can be used to study the mechanism of action of HSP70/DnaK in molecular chaperone function .
KRAS G12C degrader-1 (Compound 283) is a potent KRAS G12C degrader (DC50: < 100 nM) for cancer research. KRAS G12C degrader-1 is a chaperone (HSP90)-mediated protein degrader (CHAMPs) .
Mequinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mequinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol)yes MercurialisOne of the bioactive ingredients, mainly used for skin discoloration . MequinolIs an antioxidant that has additive/synergistic effects on carcinogenesis when combined with other phenolic antioxidants. Mequinolalso promote hERαDependent chaperone production with potential estrogenic activity .
ML247 is a non-inhibitory and selective small molecule chaperone of acid alpha glucosidase. ML247 can be used for the research of metabolic disease, such as Pompe disease .
Ambroxol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ambroxol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ambroxol (NA-872), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase)chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
Afegostat tartrate is a pharmacological chaperone, which specifically and reversibly binds acid-β-glucosidase (GCase) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with high affinity .
Afegostat TFA is a pharmacological chaperone, which specifically and reversibly binds acid-β-glucosidase (GCase) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with high affinity .
Peptidylprolyl isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptidylprolyl amino groups. Peptidylprolyl isomerase may be involved in cellulase modification. Peptidylprolyl isomerase also functions as a chaperone protein .
Protein Disulfide Isomerase, Human, an oxidoreductase, is a mainly endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident protein. Protein Disulfide Isomerase, Human plays an important role in maintaining cellular homeostasis through thiol oxidation/reduction cycling, chaperone action, and isomerization of client proteins .
HSP90-IN-30 (compound 3e) inhibits HSP90chaperone activity. HSP90-IN-30 inhibits the activity of HIF-1 transcriptional under hypoxia with an IC50 value of 2.16 μM .
[Ru(phen)2(xant)] hexafluorophosphate is an inducer of Autophagy. [Ru(phen)2(xant)] hexafluorophosphate eliminates CRC stem cells by targeting the chaperoneHsp90. [Ru(phen)2(xant)] hexafluorophosphate reduces cell migration and invasion .
O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide is a HIF-1α inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α activation. O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits transcriptional activity of HIF in HeLa cells (IC50: 0.74 μM). O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits HSP60 chaperone activity and HSP60 ATPase activity .
Pitstop 1 is a small molecule inhibitor with endocytosis-inhibiting activity. Pitstop 1 blocks the interaction of chaperones with the Krasin terminal domain in cells, thereby affecting the function of Krasin. Pitstop 1 exhibits superior biological activity in significantly inhibiting the effects of Krasin. Pitstop 1 acts as a dose that inhibits the entry of viruses and pathogens into cells and modulates cell signaling .
Ambroxol-d5 (NA-872-d5) is deuterium labeled Ambroxol. Ambroxol (NA-872), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase)chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
DCB-3503 is an allosteric modulator of heat shock cognate protein HSC70 and an inhibitor of Cyclin D1. DCB-3503 inhibits Cyclin D1 translation by allosterically modulating the ATPase and chaperone activities of HSC70. DCB-3503 may inhibit malignancies such as hepatocellular carcinoma or breast cancer with elevated expression of cyclin D1 .
(±)-PPCC hemioxalate is a compound that has the ability to regulate the activity of the sigma-1 receptor. (±)-PPCC hemioxalate can selectively bind sigma-1 protein (s1), and then activate s1 receptor leading to dissociation of s1-BIP complex to regulate ER-mitochondrial calcium signaling, which plays an important role in cell bioenergy and cell survival. (±)-PPCC hemioxalate can be used to study sigma-1 receptors in cocaine addiction, forgetting, pain, depression, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and cancer .
Cucurbitacin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin D is the active ingredient in Trichosanthes kirilowii and can disrupt the interaction between Hsp90 and two co-chaperones, Cdc37 and p23. Cucurbitacin D is an inflammasome activator. Cucurbitacin D induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, exhibiting anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .
Cucurbitacin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin D is the active ingredient in Trichosanthes kirilowii and can disrupt the interaction between Hsp90 and two co-chaperones, Cdc37 and p23. Cucurbitacin D is an inflammasome activator. Cucurbitacin D induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, exhibiting anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .
Hsp90-IN-34 (compound HAM-1) is a compound that inhibits the Aha1-Hsp90 chaperone complex with a high affinity for Hsp90/Aha1 (KDapp=23.5 µM). Hsp90-IN-34 modulates the ATPase activity of Hsp90 by affecting the interaction between Hsp90 and Aha1 .
Hapalindole Q (Compound (+)-1) is an autophagy (Autophagy) inhibitor targeting YAP1. Hapalindole Q binds to the Hippo pathway transcription factor YAP1 with a Kd of 9.13 μM and induces its degradation via the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) pathway. This process inhibits Rab7-mediated fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes, thereby reducing overall autophagy levels without affecting lysosomal function. Hapalindole Q holds promise for research in cancer (e.g., liver cancer, breast cancer, etc.) .
Migalastat hydrochloride- 15N (GR181413A- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Migalastat hydrochloride (HY-14929A). Migalastat (GR181413A free base) hydrochloride is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity .
Chaperone complex ligand 1 is a chaperone ligand for HSP90. Chaperone complex ligand 1 can be connected to the MET ligand (HY-50878) by a linker to synthesis of MET degrader OZD-MET 01 (HY-177893) .
DC_AC50 (Standard) is the analytical standard of DC_AC50 (HY-107636). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DC_AC50 is a dual inhibitor of Atox1 and CCS (copper chaperones). Inhibiting intracellular copper chaperones as a means of reducing/preventing acquired chemotherapy resistance .
2-Hydroxyphenylethanol is a molecular chaperone that rescues misfolded P123S mutant pendrin, promoting translocation from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. 2-Hydroxyphenylethanol can be used for the research of pendred syndrome .
2-Nonanone is a ketone compound that inhibits the DnaKJE-ClpB bichaperone de-pendent refolding of heat-inactivated bacterial luciferases. 2-Nonanone interacts with hydrophobic segments of heat-inactivated substrates, and competes with chaperones IbpAB. 2-Nonanone can be used for the research of infection .
NSC145366 monohydrochloride is a Hsp90 C-terminal inhibitor. NSC145366 monohydrochloride directly interacts with the C-terminus of Hsp90 and inhibits its chaperone activity. NSC145366 monohydrochloride strongly inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cog7Δ and cog8Δ strains .
HA15 (Standard) is the analytical standard of HA15 (HY-100437). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HA15 is a potent and specific inhibitor of ER chaperone BiP/GRP78/HSPA5, inhibits the ATPase activity of BiP, with anti-cancerous activity .
AR7 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AR7 (HY-101106). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AR7 is an atypical RARA/RARα (retinoic acid receptor, alpha) antagonist. AR7 specifically activates chaperone-mediated-autophagy (CMA) activity without affecting macroautophagy .
VWK147 is a second-generation HSP90 C-terminal domain (CTD) inhibitor. VWK147 targets the CTD dimerization interface, prevents HSP90 CTD dimerization, disrupts co-chaperonePPID binding to HSP90 CTD, and inhibits HSP90chaperone function dependent on dimerization. VWK147 reduces protein levels of HSP90 client proteins ULK1, RIPK1, and CDK4 without inducing a heat shock response. VWK147 induces cell death, including apoptosis, in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-sensitive and -resistant urothelial carcinoma cells. VWK147 induces LC3-II accumulation, inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion to block canonical autophagy, and induces non-canonical LC3 lipidation independent of ULK1 and PIK3C3 complexes. VWK147 can be used for the research of urothelial carcinoma .
N-Octyl-α-4-epivalienamine is an orally active and CNS-penetrant molecular chaperone that induces high expression of the deficient β-galactosidase activity. N-Octyl-α-4-epivalienamine ameliorates symptoms and increase survival rate in a mouse model of GM1-gangliosidosis. N-Octyl-α-4-epivalienamine can be used for neurogenetic disease research .
Autophagy activator-2 is a potent autophagy activator with EC50 values of 14.33 μM. Autophagy activator-2 acts as a proteostasis modulator and small-molecule chaperone that upregulates I1061T mutant NPC1 expression and facilitates cholesterol efflux. Autophagy activator-2 reduces lysosomal hydrolase levels. Autophagy activator-2 can be used for the study of Niemann-Pick Type C disease .
KUNG94 is a selective Grp94/HSP90B inhibitor (IC50=8 nM). By inhibiting the chaperone function of Grp94, KUNG94 reduces the maturation and cell surface trafficking of its specific client proteins. KUNG94 can be used for studies on Grp94-related biological mechanisms, as well as diseases including cancer and primary open-angle glaucoma .
Androgen receptor degrader-6 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AR degrader. Androgen receptor degrader-6 inhibits the chaperone activity of HSP27 and disrupts the HSP27-AR complex. Androgen receptor degrader-6 promotes the degradation of wild-type and mutant AR, reduces AR protein levels, and inhibits the growth of glioblastoma cells. Androgen receptor degrader-6 can be used in glioblastoma research .
Deltafluorine is a phosphodiesterase delta (PDEδ) inhibitor with an IC50 of 27 nM, a KD of 148 nM. Deltafluorine covalently modifies the specific glutamate residue p.E88 in the ligand binding site of PDEδ, interfering with its chaperone function. Deltafluorine inhibits signaling through the MAPK and Akt-mTOR pathway, reduces ERK1/2 expression. Deltafluorine reduces tumor volume in an autochthonous mouse model of Kras-driven lung adenocarcinoma. Deltafluorine can be used for the research of lung adenocarcinoma .
PCA-IN-1 is a polyisoprenylated cysteinyl amide (PCA) inhibitor that acts on multiple KRAS mutant subtypes. PCA-IN-1 dissociates KRAS4B from its transport chaperones, prevents its localization to the plasma membrane, and blocks downstream oncogenic signaling pathways. PCA-IN-1 inhibits colony formation of KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells, induces sustained long-term growth inhibition, and suppresses cell migration. PCA-IN-1 is applicable to the research of KRAS-mutant lung cancer .
Migalastat-d5 (GR181413A-d5 (free base)) is deuterium labeled Migalastat. Migalastat (GR181413A free base) is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity .
PU-20F (compound 59) is a Hsp90 inhibitor with an EC50 of 6.8 μM. PU-20F competes with Geldanamycin (HY-15230) for binding to Hsp90 and regulates the function of this molecular chaperone. PU-20F induces the degradation of oncogenic Her2 tyrosine kinase. PU-20F blocks the growth of breast cancer cells. PU-20F can be used in breast cancer-related research .
2-Undecanone is an orally active organic ketone. 2-Undecanone exerts antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial chaperone systems and interfering with the refolding of heat-inactivated proteins. 2-Undecanone also ameliorates asthmatic inflammation and airway remodeling by blocking the NF-κB pathway, and activates the Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxidative damage and prevent lung cancer induced by Benzo[a]pyrene (HY-107377). 2-Undecanone can be used in research related to cancer, asthma and infections .
ATOX1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of ATOX1 (a copper chaperone protein) with a Kd value of 12.5 μM. ATOX1-IN-1 induces intracellular copper accumulation, increases the level of DNA methylation in the NOTCH1 promoter region, and inhibits the NOTCH1/HES1 signaling pathway. ATOX1-IN-1 enhances the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394). ATOX1-IN-1 can be used in hepatocellular carcinoma-related research .
SST0116CL1 is a HSP90 inhibitor (IC50: 0.21 μM). SST0116CL1 binds to the ATP binding pocket of Hsp90, and interferes with Hsp90 chaperone function thus resulting in client protein (EGFR, CDK4 and AKT) degradation. SST0116CL1 induces degradation of Her2 in BT-474 cell (IC50: 0.2 μM). SST0116CL1 has antiproliferative activity and inhibits tumor growth. SST0116CL1 can be used for the study of leukemia, gastric and ovarian carcinoma .
DDO-6600 is a covalent Hsp90 inhibitor. DDO-6600 disrupts the interaction between Hsp90 and its co-chaperone protein Cdc37, thereby inducing the degradation of kinase client proteins (such as AKT, CDK4, c-Raf). DDO-6600 has inhibitory activity against various cancer cells. DDO-6600 inhibits the migration and invasion of HCT-116 cells, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. DDO-6600 significantly inhibits tumor growth in the HCT-116 xenograft tumor model. DDO-6600 can be used for research on colorectal cancer .
HIF-2α-IN-17 is a selective hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF2α) inhibitor that binds to the PAS-B domain of HIF2α. HIF-2α-IN-17 disrupts the interaction between HIF2α and the molecular chaperoneHsp70, leading to proteasomal degradation of HIF2α. HIF-2α-IN-17 exhibits antitumor activity and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. HIF-2α-IN-17 is applicable for research on cancers such as clear cell renal cell carcinoma .
2-Undecanone-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Undecanone (HY-W016969). 2-Undecanone is an orally active organic ketone. 2-Undecanone exerts antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial chaperone systems and interfering with the refolding of heat-inactivated proteins. 2-Undecanone also ameliorates asthmatic inflammation and airway remodeling by blocking the NF-κB pathway, and activates the Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxidative damage and prevent lung cancer induced by Benzo[a]pyrene (HY-107377). 2-Undecanone can be used in research related to cancer, asthma and infections .
2-Undecanone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Undecanone (HY-W016969). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Undecanone is an orally active organic ketone. 2-Undecanone exerts antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial chaperone systems and interfering with the refolding of heat-inactivated proteins. 2-Undecanone also ameliorates asthmatic inflammation and airway remodeling by blocking the NF-κB pathway, and activates the Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxidative damage and prevent lung cancer induced by Benzo[a]pyrene (HY-107377). 2-Undecanone can be used in research related to cancer, asthma and infections .
Tamoxifen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tamoxifen . Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
CDC20/HSP90-IN-1 (Compound 2b) is a Cdc20/Hsp90 inhibitor with a Kd of 16.2 μM for Cdc20 and a Kd of 0.241 μM for Hsp90α. CDC20/HSP90-IN-1 exerts potent antitumor activity through reducing p53-mediated Cdc20, upregulating Bim, downregulating Cyclin B1 expression, and disturbing B-Raf and AKT pathways via destroying Hsp90chaperone function. CDC20/HSP90-IN-1 overcomes Vemurafenib (HY-12057)-induced resistant melanoma .
Tamoxifen- 13C6 (ICI 47699- 13C6) is the 13C-labeled Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER transgenic mouse .
Tamoxifen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
SST0116CL1 free base is a HSP90 inhibitor (IC50: 0.21 μM). SST0116CL1 free base binds to the ATP binding pocket of Hsp90, and interferes with Hsp90 chaperone function thus resulting in client protein (EGFR, CDK4 and AKT) degradation. SST0116CL1 free base induces degradation of Her2 in BT-474 cell (IC50: 0.2 μM). SST0116CL1 free base has antiproliferative activity and inhibits tumor growth. SST0116CL1 free base has antiproliferative activity and inhibits tumor growth. SST0116CL1 free base can be used for the study of leukemia, gastric and ovarian carcinoma .
5-C-phenethyl-DNJ is a selective α-glucosidase GAA inhibitor, with its Ki value for rhGAA being 0.81 μM. 5-C-phenethyl-DNJ exhibits extremely high selectivity for GANAB, GBA1, and GBA2. 5-C-phenethyl-DNJ can be used for the study of Pompe disease .
Soy PE (LPI) is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant found in the membrane of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, phosphatidylethanolamine comprises almost half of the total phospholipids. It is synthesized mainly through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. It is a precursor in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and is a source of ethanolamine used in various cellular functions. In E.coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a role as a lipid chaperone. It is a cofactor in the propagation of prions in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules even in the absence of RNA. This product contains phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions .
ALK degrader 2 is an orally active ALK degrader that degrades EML4-ALK levels (DC50 = 8 nM) and nucleophosmin (NPM)-ALK protein levels (DC50 = 102 nM). ALK degrader 2 mediates ALK degradation via the Hsp70 chaperone system and ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. ALK degrader 2 induces significant S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in H3122 cells. ALK degrader 2 shows anti-tumor activity in mice bearing H3122 xenografts. ALK degrader 2 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (Pink: ALK ligand (HY-W754809), Blue: Hyt (HY-W013021), Black: Linker (HY-Y1760), ALK ligand-linker conjugate (HY-175528)) .
N-Propargylglycine is a brain-penetrant and orally active PRODH inhibitor. N-Propargylglycine covalently modifies enzyme-bound FAD and active site lysine, causing enzyme structural distortion, protein decay, and irreversible inhibition of proline and 4-hydroxyproline catabolism.N-Propargylglycine induces UPRmt, upregulates mitochondrial chaperones and YME1L1, enhances mitochondrial proteostasis, blocks astrocytic L-proline consumption, and abolishes L-proline’s ATP-maintaining and viability-protective effects.N-Propargylglycine stimulates neural processes, increases brain proline, hydroxyproline, and sarcosine levels, partially normalizes Huntington’s disease whole brain transcriptomes. N-Propargylglycine reduces hyperoxaluria, prevents calcium oxalate stone formation, reduces kidney tubular damage, and restores weight and survival in Grhpr knockout mice. N-Propargylglycine can be used for the research of breast cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Huntington’s disease, and primary hyperoxaluria type 2 .
NBE5 is an orally active hydrophobic tag-targeting (Hyt) degrader (HyTTD) that targets Keap1. NBE5 mimics protein misfolding and recruits the molecular chaperoneHsp90, while achieving targeted degradation of Keap1 through both the ubiquitin-proteasome system and the autophagy-lysosome system. Consequently, NBE5 relieves the inhibition of the transcription factor Nrf2 by Keap1, potently activates the Nrf2-mediated endogenous antioxidant pathway, and upregulates the expression of downstream antioxidant proteins such as HO-1 and GCLM. NBE5 effectively alleviates oxidative stress and inflammatory damage, and exhibits excellent in vivo activity in a mouse model of acute colitis induced by DSS (HY-116282C) .
NBE5 consists of a hydrophobic tag (HY-W022007), a Keap1-Nrf2 ligand (HY-14909), and a linker (HY-W014831).
Lycorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lycorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .
Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .
Thyroglobulin is a 660 kDa, dimeric glycoprotein produced by the follicular cells of the thyroid and used entirely within the thyroid gland. Thyroglobulin acts as a substrate for the synthesis of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), as well as the storage of the inactive forms of thyroid hormone and iodine within the follicular lumen of a thyroid follicle. Thyroglobulin activates Akt kinase activity in FRTL-5 thyroid cell .
Multi-target kinase-IN-9 is a multi-target enzyme inhibitor with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities, and exhibits remarkable selectivity against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. By broadly binding to the active sites or ATP-binding regions of multiple key enzymes including DNA polymerase β, Pyruvate KinaseM2 (PKM2), Multi-target kinase-IN-9 comprehensively disrupts DNA repair and replication, glycolysis, chromatin dynamics and transcriptional programs, and blocks the self-renewal of cancer stem cells. Multi-target kinase-IN-9 induces genomic instability, lysosomal dysfunction and autophagic flux impairment, thereby triggering tumor cell death, effectively inhibiting tumor proliferation, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis, and significantly reducing tumor volume in xenograft models. Multi-target kinase-IN-9 is applicable to hepatocellular carcinoma-related research .
O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide is a HIF-1α inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α activation. O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits transcriptional activity of HIF in HeLa cells (IC50: 0.74 μM). O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits HSP60 chaperone activity and HSP60 ATPase activity .
Thyroglobulin is a 660 kDa, dimeric glycoprotein produced by the follicular cells of the thyroid and used entirely within the thyroid gland. Thyroglobulin acts as a substrate for the synthesis of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), as well as the storage of the inactive forms of thyroid hormone and iodine within the follicular lumen of a thyroid follicle. Thyroglobulin activates Akt kinase activity in FRTL-5 thyroid cell .
(2-Aminophenyl)methanol (2-Hydroxymethylaniline) is a molecular chaperone to rescue P123S mutant pendrin. (2-Aminophenyl)methanol has the advantages of low dose, long-term effect and low toxicity. (2-Aminophenyl)methanol can be used for the study of Pendred syndrome (a syndromic deafness) .
Ac2-26 is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .
Ac2-26 TFA is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .
Ac2-26 ammonium is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 ammonium induces a decrease in IKKβ protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ammonium ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 ammonium also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model .
A17 peptide is a Hsp70-targeting peptide. A17 peptide binds to the ATP-binding domains of Hsp70. A17 peptide specifically inhibits the chaperone activity, thereby increasing the cells' sensitivity to apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents, such as Cisplatin (HY-17394). A17 peptide can be used for anticancer chemotherapy research, such multiple myeloma .
Oncocin is an antibacterial peptide. It belongs to proline-rich antimicrobial peptides (PrAMPs). Oncocin works against Gram-negative bacteria. It has MIC values of 0.125-8 μg/mL for 34 strains and clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and nonfermenters. Oncocin binds to the substrate-binding domain of the chaperoneDnaK. The binding has dissociation constants in the micromolar range. This binding causes protein misfolding and aggregation and the bacteria death .
HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide is a short peptide that the HSP70/DnaK molecular chaperone can bind and act on. HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide can be used to study the mechanism of action of HSP70/DnaK in molecular chaperone function .
HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide TFA is a short peptide that the HSP70/DnaK molecular chaperone can bind and act on. HSP70/DnaK substrate peptide TFA can be used to study the mechanism of action of HSP70/DnaK in molecular chaperone function .
Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S and 50S ribosomal subunit binding, also inhibits the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), used in pharmacokinetic and nephrotoxicity studies
Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol)yes MercurialisOne of the bioactive ingredients, mainly used for skin discoloration . MequinolIs an antioxidant that has additive/synergistic effects on carcinogenesis when combined with other phenolic antioxidants. Mequinolalso promote hERαDependent chaperone production with potential estrogenic activity .
Cucurbitacin D is the active ingredient in Trichosanthes kirilowii and can disrupt the interaction between Hsp90 and two co-chaperones, Cdc37 and p23. Cucurbitacin D is an inflammasome activator. Cucurbitacin D induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, exhibiting anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .
Ribostamycin (Vistamycin) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Ribostamycin is effective against Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive bacterial infection. Ribostamycin also inhibits the chaperone activity of PDI .
Avrainvillamide ((+)-Avrainvillamide) is a naturally occurring alkaloid with antiproliferative effects, binds to the nuclear chaperone nucleophosmin, a proposed oncogenic protein that is overexpressed in many different human tumors. Avrainvillamide affects cell biology both by directly binding NPM1 and Crm1 as well as by inhibiting the association of these proteins with certain native cellular partners. Avrainvillamide, an antibiotic, inhibits growth of multi-agent resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 12.5, 12.5 and 25 μg/ml, respectively .
Questiomycin A (Phx-3) is a GRP78 (cytoprotective endoplasmic reticulum chaperone) degrader and enhances the anticancer activity of Sorafenib. Questiomycin A is also an antimicrobial/antibiotic that can be obtained from the metabolite of Pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66. Questiomycin A can be used in research on biological control of cancer and plant diseases .
2-Undecanone is an orally active organic ketone. 2-Undecanone exerts antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial chaperone systems and interfering with the refolding of heat-inactivated proteins. 2-Undecanone also ameliorates asthmatic inflammation and airway remodeling by blocking the NF-κB pathway, and activates the Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxidative damage and prevent lung cancer induced by Benzo[a]pyrene (HY-107377). 2-Undecanone can be used in research related to cancer, asthma and infections .
YC-001 is an inverse agonist and antagonist of rod opsin. YC-001 reversibly binds rod opsin and stabilizes the rod opsin structure. YC-001 protects mice from bright light-induced retinal degeneration. YC-001 has the potential for the research of retinal degeneration .
Lycorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lycorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .
Mequinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mequinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol)yes MercurialisOne of the bioactive ingredients, mainly used for skin discoloration . MequinolIs an antioxidant that has additive/synergistic effects on carcinogenesis when combined with other phenolic antioxidants. Mequinolalso promote hERαDependent chaperone production with potential estrogenic activity .
Cucurbitacin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin D is the active ingredient in Trichosanthes kirilowii and can disrupt the interaction between Hsp90 and two co-chaperones, Cdc37 and p23. Cucurbitacin D is an inflammasome activator. Cucurbitacin D induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, exhibiting anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects .
Hapalindole Q (Compound (+)-1) is an autophagy (Autophagy) inhibitor targeting YAP1. Hapalindole Q binds to the Hippo pathway transcription factor YAP1 with a Kd of 9.13 μM and induces its degradation via the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) pathway. This process inhibits Rab7-mediated fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes, thereby reducing overall autophagy levels without affecting lysosomal function. Hapalindole Q holds promise for research in cancer (e.g., liver cancer, breast cancer, etc.) .
2-Undecanone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Undecanone (HY-W016969). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Undecanone is an orally active organic ketone. 2-Undecanone exerts antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial chaperone systems and interfering with the refolding of heat-inactivated proteins. 2-Undecanone also ameliorates asthmatic inflammation and airway remodeling by blocking the NF-κB pathway, and activates the Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxidative damage and prevent lung cancer induced by Benzo[a]pyrene (HY-107377). 2-Undecanone can be used in research related to cancer, asthma and infections .
2-Hydroxyphenylethanol is a molecular chaperone that rescues misfolded P123S mutant pendrin, promoting translocation from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. 2-Hydroxyphenylethanol can be used for the research of pendred syndrome .
2-Nonanone is a ketone compound that inhibits the DnaKJE-ClpB bichaperone de-pendent refolding of heat-inactivated bacterial luciferases. 2-Nonanone interacts with hydrophobic segments of heat-inactivated substrates, and competes with chaperones IbpAB. 2-Nonanone can be used for the research of infection .
The MESDC2 protein acts as a chaperone and plays a specific role in promoting the folding of the β-propeller/EGF module within the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family.In addition to participating in LDLR folding, MESDC2 acts as an important regulator of the Wnt pathway by chaperoning the coreceptors LRP5 and LRP6 to the plasma membrane, thereby affecting Wnt signaling.MESDC2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MESDC2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The PSMG3 protein acts as a chaperone and actively promotes the assembly of the 20S proteasome. It involves potential cooperation with the PSMG1-PSMG2 heterodimer to ensure precise assembly of the proteasome. PSMG3 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PSMG3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
PSMG4 protein functions as a chaperone, facilitating the assembly of the 20S proteasome. In its role as a chaperone, PSMG4 interacts with PSMG3, forming a functional complex that contributes to the proper assembly of the 20S proteasome. Notably, PSMG4 associates specifically with the alpha subunits of the 20S proteasome, highlighting its involvement in the intricate process of proteasomal maturation and functionality. PSMG4 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PSMG4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The PSMG3 protein acts as a chaperone and actively promotes the assembly of the 20S proteasome. It involves potential cooperation with the PSMG1-PSMG2 heterodimer to ensure precise assembly of the proteasome. PSMG3 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived PSMG3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
PSMG4 protein functions as a chaperone, facilitating the assembly of the 20S proteasome. In its role as a chaperone, PSMG4 interacts with PSMG3, forming a functional complex that contributes to the proper assembly of the 20S proteasome. Notably, PSMG4 associates specifically with the alpha subunits of the 20S proteasome, highlighting its involvement in the intricate process of proteasomal maturation and functionality. PSMG4 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived PSMG4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
The tubulin cofactor A protein is a key tubulin folding protein that initiates the tubulin folding pathway within the supercomplex (cofactors A to E). Cofactors A and D capture tubulin and stabilize it in a quasi-native state. Tubulin cofactor A Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Tubulin cofactor A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
ClpB protein is a key component in the stress-induced multichaperone system, which cooperates with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE to promote cell recovery from heat-induced injury. Upstream of DnaK, ClpB processes protein aggregates and upon binding stimulates their ATPase activity. clpB Protein, E.coli (K476C) is the recombinant E. coli-derived clpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
ClpB protein is a key component in the stress-induced multichaperone system, which cooperates with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE to promote cell recovery from heat-induced injury. Upstream of DnaK, ClpB processes protein aggregates and upon binding stimulates their ATPase activity. clpB Protein, E.coli (K476C, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived clpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The tubulin cofactor A protein is a key tubulin folding protein that initiates the tubulin folding pathway within the supercomplex (cofactors A to E). Cofactors A and D capture tubulin and stabilize it in a quasi-native state. Tubulin cofactor A Protein, Human (Tag Free) is the recombinant human-derived Tubulin cofactor A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The histone chaperone ASF1A/ASF1A protein is a key player in chromatin dynamics, supporting histone deposition, coordinating exchange, and aiding in removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly, as has been confirmed by multiple studies.ASF1A cooperates with CAF-1 to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent assembly.Histone chaperone ASF1A/ASF1A Protein, Human (T7-His) is the recombinant human-derived Histone chaperone ASF1A/ASF1A protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-T7, C-6*His labeled tag.
HSPA5/GRP-78 is an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone that coordinates protein folding and quality control. It cooperates with DNAJC10/ERdj5 to facilitate correct protein folding and participates in the degradation of misfolded proteins, potentially releasing DNAJC10/ERdj5. HSPA5/GRP-78 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HSPA5/GRP-78 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The CDC37 protein is a co-chaperone that binds to kinases and promotes their interaction with Hsp90 complexes, thereby stabilizing and activating them. It inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1. CDC37 Protein, Mouse (sf9) is the recombinant mouse-derived CDC37 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag free.
The CDC37 protein is a co-chaperone that binds multiple kinases and promotes their interaction with the Hsp90 complex, resulting in stability and enhanced activity. CDC37 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDC37 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-GST labeled tag.
The CDC37 protein is a co-chaperone that binds to kinases and promotes their interaction with Hsp90 complexes, thereby stabilizing and activating them. It inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1. CDC37 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived CDC37 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
The ASF1B protein is an important histone chaperone that crucially promotes histone deposition and coordinates exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly, which has been verified by various studies. ASF1B cooperates with CAF-1 to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly. ASF1B Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ASF1B protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
HtpG protein, a molecular chaperone, functions with ATPase activity and homodimerizes, demonstrating unique oligomerization at 65 degrees Celsius. HtpG Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived HtpG protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
BAG2 Protein, Human (His) promotes tumorigenesis through enhancing mutant p53 protein levels and function. BAG2 is a target of the c-Myc gene and is involved in cellular senescence via the p21CIP1 pathway.
The BAG-3 protein is a co-chaperone of HSP70 and HSC70, acting as a nucleotide exchange factor to promote the release of ADP from these partners, thus triggering substrate release. BAG-3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived BAG-3 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
The HSPA5/GRP-78 protein is an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone involved in protein folding and quality control. It interacts with DNAJC10/ERdj5 to fold and degrade misfolded proteins. HSPA5/GRP-78 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived HSPA5/GRP-78 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His, N-His labeled tag.
The HSPA5/GRP-78 protein is an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone involved in protein folding and quality control. It interacts with DNAJC10/ERdj5 to fold and degrade misfolded proteins. HSPA5/GRP-78 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His, solution) is the recombinant mouse-derived HSPA5/GRP-78 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
Endoplasmic reticulum Chaperone BiP; HSPA5; 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein; Binding-immunoglobulin protein; Heat shock protein 70 family protein 5; Heat shock protein family A member 5; Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein; GRP78
HSPA5/GRP-78 is an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone that coordinates protein folding and quality control. It cooperates with DNAJC10/ERdj5 to facilitate correct protein folding and participates in the degradation of misfolded proteins, potentially releasing DNAJC10/ERdj5. HSPA5/GRP-78 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived HSPA5/GRP-78 protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-6*His labeled tag.
Endoplasmic reticulum Chaperone BiP; EC:3.6.4.10; 8 kDa glucose-regulated protein; Binding-immunoglobulin protein; Heat shock protein 70 family protein 5; Heat shock protein family A member 5; Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein ; HSPA5; GRP78; I79_019946
Tamoxifen-d5 is a deuterium labeled Tamoxifen. Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity .
Ambroxol-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ambroxol hydrochloride. Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
Tamoxifen-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tamoxifen (Citrate) (HY-13757). Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells .Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .Tamoxifen Citrate also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
Ambroxol-d5 (NA-872-d5) is deuterium labeled Ambroxol. Ambroxol (NA-872), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase)chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research .
Migalastat hydrochloride- 15N (GR181413A- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Migalastat hydrochloride (HY-14929A). Migalastat (GR181413A free base) hydrochloride is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity .
Migalastat-d5 (GR181413A-d5 (free base)) is deuterium labeled Migalastat. Migalastat (GR181413A free base) is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity .
Tamoxifen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tamoxifen . Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
Tamoxifen- 13C6 (ICI 47699- 13C6) is the 13C-labeled Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER transgenic mouse .
2-Undecanone-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Undecanone (HY-W016969). 2-Undecanone is an orally active organic ketone. 2-Undecanone exerts antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial chaperone systems and interfering with the refolding of heat-inactivated proteins. 2-Undecanone also ameliorates asthmatic inflammation and airway remodeling by blocking the NF-κB pathway, and activates the Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxidative damage and prevent lung cancer induced by Benzo[a]pyrene (HY-107377). 2-Undecanone can be used in research related to cancer, asthma and infections .
N-Propargylglycine is a brain-penetrant and orally active PRODH inhibitor. N-Propargylglycine covalently modifies enzyme-bound FAD and active site lysine, causing enzyme structural distortion, protein decay, and irreversible inhibition of proline and 4-hydroxyproline catabolism.N-Propargylglycine induces UPRmt, upregulates mitochondrial chaperones and YME1L1, enhances mitochondrial proteostasis, blocks astrocytic L-proline consumption, and abolishes L-proline’s ATP-maintaining and viability-protective effects.N-Propargylglycine stimulates neural processes, increases brain proline, hydroxyproline, and sarcosine levels, partially normalizes Huntington’s disease whole brain transcriptomes. N-Propargylglycine reduces hyperoxaluria, prevents calcium oxalate stone formation, reduces kidney tubular damage, and restores weight and survival in Grhpr knockout mice. N-Propargylglycine can be used for the research of breast cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Huntington’s disease, and primary hyperoxaluria type 2 .
ML198 is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) modulator with an EC50 of 0.4 μM. ML198 is an activator and non-inhibitory chaperone of glucocerebrosidase. ML198 can be used for the research of Gaucher disease . ML198 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
PU-H54, a Grp94-selective inhibitor, can be used for the research of breast cancer. Hsp90 chaperone family, comprised in humans of four paralogs, Hsp90α, Hsp90β, Grp94 and Trap-1, has important roles in malignancy . PU-H54 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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