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Dha

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (11) Cardiovascular Disease (9) Endocrinology (5) Infection (9) Inflammation/Immunology (20) Metabolic Disease (24) Neurological Disease (29)
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Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B2167

Docosahexaenoic acid Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification Dha; Cervonic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.

HY-B0573

Propranolol hydrochloride 40+ Cited Publications	Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective and BBB-permeableβ-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573B

Propranolol 40+ Cited Publications	Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Propranolol is a nonselective and BBB-permeable β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-P1607

Nisin 3 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nisin is a bacteriocin produced by a group of Gram-positive bacteria that belongs to Lactococcus and Streptococcus species. Nisin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-Y0335

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Dihydroxyacetone	Bacterial Antibiotic Drug Intermediate	Infection
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol (HY-B1659) in Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is also used for synthesis of new biodegradable polymers by combining with lactic acid (HY-B2227) .

HY-113131

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate DhaP	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHPA), a derivative of Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), is an important intermediate that participates in key pathways including glycolysis, lipid biosynthesis, and the plant Calvin cycle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate can be used as a substrate and metabolic marker in biochemical research .

HY-121636

Resolvin D2 5 Publications Verification RvD2	TRP Channel	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC₅₀ = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC₅₀ = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons .

HY-B2167R

Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) Dha (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC₅₀ for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .

HY-P3466

Nisin Z	Bacterial Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nisin Z is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptide. Nisin Z is effective against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, such as C. albicans .

HY-116429

Maresin 1 5+ Cited Publications	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca ²⁺] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-113131A

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate DhaP hemimagnesium hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHPA) hemimagnesium hydrate, a derivative of Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), is an important intermediate that participates in key pathways including glycolysis, lipid biosynthesis, and the plant Calvin cycle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate can be used as a substrate and metabolic marker in biochemical research .

HY-107343

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester Ethyl docosahexaenoate	COX	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .

HY-B2167S

Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 Dha-d₅; Cervonic acid-d₅	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Docosahexaenoic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.

HY-Y1422I

Lipase,Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Lipase	Others
Lipase, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized) is an immobilized biocatalyst derived from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Lipase, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized) efficiently catalyzes the hydrolysis, esterification and transesterification of triacylglycerols in solvent-free systems, and is particularly suitable for biodiesel production from soybean oil and selective modification of oils rich in EPA and DHA. Lipase, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized) exhibits optimal activity at pH 8.5 and 45°C, and retains residual activity after repeated cycles of use. Lipase, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized) is activated by Ca ²⁺, but inhibited by Co ²⁺, Ni ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Fe ²⁺ and EDTA .

HY-101541

Docosahexaenoic acid methyl ester Methyl docosahexaenoate; all cis-Dha methyl ester	Drug Intermediate	Neurological Disease
Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed.

HY-B0573S1

Propranolol-d7 (ring-d7)	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Propranolol-d₇ (ring-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-141469

6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid HPA; Heneicosapentaenoic acid methyl ester	PGE synthase Lipoxygenase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA) is a ∆5 desaturase inhibitor. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid serves as a weak substrate for Prostaglandin H synthase and 5-lipoxygenase, yet it inactivates Prostaglandin H synthase at a rate comparable to that of AA, EPA and DHA. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid is a weak inducer of Aacyl-CoA oxidase. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid incorporates into phospholipids and triacylglycerols in cell culture. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid can be used in research related to liver cancer .

HY-130289

(±)4-HDHA 4-Hydroxy docosahexaenoic acid; (±)4-HDoHE	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(±)4-HDHA (4-Hydroxy docosahexaenoic acid) is an autoxidation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167) (DHA). (±)4-HDHA is a PPARγ agonist, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory agent .

HY-113131B

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate dilithium DhaP dilithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHPA) dilithium, a derivative of Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), is an important intermediate that participates in key pathways including glycolysis, lipid biosynthesis, and the plant Calvin cycle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate dilithium can be used as a substrate and metabolic marker in biochemical research .

HY-B0573BS

Propranolol-d7	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Propranolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Propranolol. Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573S

Propranolol-d7 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Propranolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-W348896

*Fmoc-Dha-OH*	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
Fmoc-Dha-OH is an amino acid derivative applicable to peptide synthesis.

HY-W440983

SDPC PC(18:0/22:6); Dha-PC; 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
SDPC (DHA-PC) is a new generation of omega-3 lipids, which contains an ester bond linking DHA at the sn-2 position of phospholipid. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine exerts anti-angiogenesis effect through activating PPARγ. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine significantly declines the proliferation, migration, tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine has the potential for anti-tumor angiogenesis research .

HY-113512

17-HDHA	Influenza Virus	Inflammation/Immunology
17-HDHA is a DHA-derived specialized proresolving mediator (SPM). 17-HDHA enhances the antibody-mediated immune response against influenza virus. 17-HDHA enhances the differentiation of B cells toward the CD27 ⁺ CD38 ⁺ antibody-secreting cell phenotype, thereby strongly increasing IgM and IgG production by activated B cells .

HY-101540

NMI 8739	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
NMI 8739 is a dopamine D₂ autoreceptor agonist, which is an amine conjugate of the DHA carrier and the neurotransmitter dopamine.

HY-130239

14(S)-HDHA 14(S)-HDoHE	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
14(S)-HDHA (14(S)-HDoHE) is an oxygenation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). 14(S)-HDHA is a marker reflecting activation of a Docosahexaenoic acid carbon 14-lipoxygenation pathway .

HY-130239A

(±)14-HDHA (±)14-HDoHE; 14-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)14-HDoHE	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(±)14-HDHA is the isomer of 14(S)-HDHA (HY-130239). 14(S)-HDHA is an oxygenation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). 14(S)-HDHA is a marker reflecting activation of a Docosahexaenoic acid carbon 14-lipoxygenation pathway .

HY-B0573R

Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial	Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Propranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-136540

Resolvin D3 RvD3	AMPK Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin D3 (RvD3) is a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived mediator. Resolvin D3 is dysregulated in arthritis and reduces arthritic inflammation .

HY-165071

(±)16(17)-EpDPA (±)16,17 EDP; (±)16,17-Epoxy docosapentaenoic acid; (±)16,17-Epoxy DPA	Drug Isomer	Others
(±)16(17)-EpDPA is the DHA homolog of (±)14(15)-EpETrE, derived via epoxidation of the 16,17-double bond of DHA.

HY-124355

4-Hydroxy hexenal 4-HHE	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
4-Hydroxy hexenal (4-HHE) is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.

HY-B2167S2

Docosahexaenoic acid-13C4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Docosahexaenoic acid- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Docosahexaenoic acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk .

HY-116429S

Maresin 1-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Maresin 1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Maresin 1. Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca2+] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-121636S

Resolvin D2-d5 RvD2-d₅	TRP Channel	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin D2-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D2. Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC₅₀ = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC₅₀ = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons .

HY-N11286

Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol TG-Dha; Meganol D	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (TG-DHA) is an orally active dietary supplement that improves autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol shows beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases and also improves macular function in diabetic retinopathy. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol can be used for research on neurological diseases, inflammatory immune diseases, and metabolic diseases .

HY-116663

(±)20-HDHA (±)20-HDoHE	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(±)20-HDHA ((±)20-HDoHE) is a racemic mixture and is an autoxidation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). (±)20-HDHA is also formed by peroxidation process in human platelets and rat brain homogenate .

HY-130238

(±)8-HDHA (±)8-HDoHE; 8-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)8-HDoHE	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(±)8-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)8-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.

HY-130288

(±)13-HDHA (±)13-HDoHE; 13-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)13-HDoHE	Lipoxygenase	Inflammation/Immunology
(±)13-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. Fresh water hydra is shown to metabolize DHA to 13(R)-HDHA, presumably via the 11R-lipoxygenase activity. (±)13-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.

HY-W103225

Dihydroanthracene	Bacterial	Infection
Dihydroanthracene (9,10-Dihydroanthracene) is a substrate for toluene dioxygenase (TDO) expressed by Pseudomonas putida UV4. Toluene dioxygenase (TDO) expressed by Pseudomonas putida UV4 catalyzes the benzylic monooxygenation of Dihydroanthracene to 9-hydroxy-9,10-DHA as the only product .

HY-W011120

Ethyl docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Ethyl cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoate, the ethyl ester of Docosahexaenoate (DHA), is enriched in the ethyl ester fraction by the selective alcoholysis of fatty acid ethyl esters originating from tuna oil with lauryl alcohol.

HY-101541S

Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 methyl ester Methyl docosahexaenoate-d₅; all cis-Dha methyl ester-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Docosahexaenoic acid-d₅ methyl ester is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester. Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed .

HY-107343R

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Standard) Ethyl docosahexaenoate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .

HY-N16406

Auroglaucin	SOD	Metabolic Disease
Auroglaucin is a potent antioxidant. Auroglaucin shows 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity and superoxide radical scavenging activity with EC₅₀ value of 74.6, 12.3 µM, respectively. Auroglaucin shows low activity for inhibiting the autoxidation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) .

HY-139408

17-Oxo-4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosahexaenoic acid 17-Oxo-Dha; 17-Oxo-4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-Dha	PPAR Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease
17-Oxo-4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosahexaenoic acid (17-Oxo-DHA) is a metabolite of lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DHA. 17-Oxo-4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosahexaenoic acid is a PPARγ agonist and activates a Nrf2 dependent antioxidant reaction .

HY-139247

pNPS-DHA	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
pNPS-DHA (Compound 19) is an orally active DHA-ethanolamide (DHEA) derivative that has antiallergic activity. pNPS-DHA inhibits IgE-dependent passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in mice. pNPS-DHA has anti-degranulating activity in RBL-2H3 mast cells with an IC₅₀ of 15 μM .

HY-131397

Docosahexaenoyl serotonin Dha-5-HT	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Docosahexaenoyl serotonin (DHA-5-HT) is an endogenous n-3 fatty acid-serotonin conjugate. Docosahexaenoyl serotonin is an inhibitor of IL-17. Docosahexaenoyl serotonin has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-156559

GlcNAc-SH	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
GlcNAc-SH is a thiol-derivatized saccharide that can be used to label Dha to generate glycoprotein mimics .

HY-165781

DHA Ceramide C22:6 Ceramide	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
DHA Ceramide (C22:6 Ceramide) is an ester product.

HY-148944

Didocosahexaenoin	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Cancer
Didocosahexaenoin, an omega-3 derivative, is a diglyceride of DHA and can be synthesised from DHA triglycerides. Didocosahexaenoin causes significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and induces ROS production. Didocosahexaenoin induces apoptosis. Didocosahexaenoin induces stronger cytotoxicity than DHA in human prostate carcinoma cells .

HY-124019

4,5-DiHDPA lactone	PPAR	Neurological Disease
4,5-DiHDPA lactone (5), a derivative of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), is a PPARγ activator .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L043

Lipid Compound Library

1,266 compounds

Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,266 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1607

Nisin 3 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nisin is a bacteriocin produced by a group of Gram-positive bacteria that belongs to Lactococcus and Streptococcus species. Nisin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-P3466

Nisin Z	Bacterial Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nisin Z is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptide. Nisin Z is effective against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, such as C. albicans .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B2167

Docosahexaenoic acid Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification Dha; Cervonic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.

HY-B0573

Propranolol hydrochloride 40+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective and BBB-permeableβ-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573B

Propranolol 40+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol is a nonselective and BBB-permeable β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-Y0335

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Dihydroxyacetone	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Drug Intermediate
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol (HY-B1659) in Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is also used for synthesis of new biodegradable polymers by combining with lactic acid (HY-B2227) .

HY-113131

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate DhaP	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHPA), a derivative of Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), is an important intermediate that participates in key pathways including glycolysis, lipid biosynthesis, and the plant Calvin cycle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate can be used as a substrate and metabolic marker in biochemical research .

HY-B2167R

Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) Dha (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC₅₀ for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .

HY-113131A

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate DhaP hemimagnesium hydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHPA) hemimagnesium hydrate, a derivative of Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), is an important intermediate that participates in key pathways including glycolysis, lipid biosynthesis, and the plant Calvin cycle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate can be used as a substrate and metabolic marker in biochemical research .

HY-141469

6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid HPA; Heneicosapentaenoic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Animals Lipid Source Classification	PGE synthase Lipoxygenase
6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA) is a ∆5 desaturase inhibitor. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid serves as a weak substrate for Prostaglandin H synthase and 5-lipoxygenase, yet it inactivates Prostaglandin H synthase at a rate comparable to that of AA, EPA and DHA. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid is a weak inducer of Aacyl-CoA oxidase. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid incorporates into phospholipids and triacylglycerols in cell culture. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid can be used in research related to liver cancer .

HY-B0573R

Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-N11286

Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol TG-Dha; Meganol D	Structural Classification Animals Lipid Source Classification	Others
Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (TG-DHA) is an orally active dietary supplement that improves autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol shows beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases and also improves macular function in diabetic retinopathy. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol can be used for research on neurological diseases, inflammatory immune diseases, and metabolic diseases .

HY-116663

(±)20-HDHA (±)20-HDoHE	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(±)20-HDHA ((±)20-HDoHE) is a racemic mixture and is an autoxidation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). (±)20-HDHA is also formed by peroxidation process in human platelets and rat brain homogenate .

HY-N16406

Auroglaucin	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	SOD
Auroglaucin is a potent antioxidant. Auroglaucin shows 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity and superoxide radical scavenging activity with EC₅₀ value of 74.6, 12.3 µM, respectively. Auroglaucin shows low activity for inhibiting the autoxidation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) .

HY-130550

(±)7(8)-EpDPA	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(±)7(8)-EpDPA is an epoxide derivative of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) metabolized by CYP450 .

HY-158623

(±)13(14)-DiHDPA (±)13,14-DiHDPE	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
(±)13(14)-DiHDPA ((±)13,14-DiHDPE) a metabolite of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; HY-B2167) by P450 (CYP) metabolic pathways .

HY-130285

10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA 10(S),17(S)-DiHDoHE; PDX	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA (also known as neuroprotectin D1 when produced in neuronal tissues) is a DHA-derived dihydroxy fatty acid that exhibits potent protective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-Y0335R

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Standard) Dihydroxyacetone (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate Bacterial Antibiotic
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol (HY-B1659) in Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is also used for synthesis of new biodegradable polymers by combining with lactic acid (HY-B2227) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B2167S

Docosahexaenoic acid-d5
Docosahexaenoic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.

HY-B0573S1

Propranolol-d7 (ring-d7)

Propranolol-d₇ (ring-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573BS

Propranolol-d7

Propranolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Propranolol. Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573S

Propranolol-d7 hydrochloride

Propranolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B2167S2

Docosahexaenoic acid-13C4
Docosahexaenoic acid- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Docosahexaenoic acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk .

HY-116429S

Maresin 1-d5
Maresin 1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Maresin 1. Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca2+] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-121636S

Resolvin D2-d5
Resolvin D2-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D2. Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC₅₀ = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC₅₀ = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons .

HY-101541S

Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 methyl ester
Docosahexaenoic acid-d₅ methyl ester is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester. Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed .

HY-136540S

Resolvin D3-d5
Resolvin D3-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D3. Resolvin D3 (RvD3) is a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived mediator. Resolvin D3 is dysregulated in arthritis and reduces arthritic inflammation .

HY-130239S

14(S)-HDHA-d5
14(S)-HDHA-d₅ (14(S)-HDoHE-d₅) is deuterium labeled 14(S)-HDHA. 14(S)-HDHA (14(S)-HDoHE) is an oxygenation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). 14(S)-HDHA is a marker reflecting activation of a Docosahexaenoic acid carbon 14-lipoxygenation pathway .

HY-107343S

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .

HY-107343S1

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5-1

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d₅-1 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .

HY-101541S1

Docosahexaenoic acid-13C22 methyl ester
Docosahexaenoic acid- ¹³C₂₂ methyl ester is the ¹³C₂₂ labeled Docosahexaenoic acid methyl ester (HY-101541) .

HY-165655

17(S)-HDHA-d5 Ethyl ester
17(S)-HDHA-d₅ Ethyl ester (17(S)-Hydoxy DHA-d₅ ethyl este) is deuterium labeled 17(S)-HDHA Ethyl ester .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-158594

Docosahexaenoic acid alkyne Dha-alkyne; FA 22:8		Alkynes
Docosahexaenoic acid alkyne (FA 22:8) is the ω-alkyne derivative of Docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification