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Results for "

Mutagenicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (5) Akt (1) Androgen Receptor (6) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (16) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (5) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (23) Biochemical Assay Reagents (16) Caspase (2) COX (5) Cytochrome P450 (8) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (9) DNA Methyltransferase (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (15) Drug Derivative (6) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Metabolite (11) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EBV (2) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Environmental Pollutants (10) ERK (1) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (7) Fluorescent Dye (9) Fungal (2) GABA Receptor (3) Glutathione S-transferase (1) HBV (2) Herbicide (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (4) Imidazoline Receptor (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (21) JAK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MAGL (2) MDM-2/p53 (2) Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (MTHFD) (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) MOFs (1) Monoamine Oxidase (3) nAChR (3) NO Synthase (5) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) Opioid Receptor (3) Parasite (6) PGE synthase (5) PI3K (1) PPAR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (22) Reference Standards (29) RUNX (1) SARS-CoV (3) SOD (2) STAT (1) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) Taste Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) Topoisomerase (4) TRP Channel (1) VEGFR (1) Virus Protease (1) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (62) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (6) Infection (41) Inflammation/Immunology (30) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (20)
Oligonucleotides:	Suspending Agents (1)

171

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-44076

LAP 4 Publications Verification Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
LAP (Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a free radical initiator. The free radicals produced by LAP under bioprinting conditions are potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic. In addition, the concentration of LAP affects the mechanical strength of 3D printed scaffolds. Generally, the concentration range of LAP used for curing is 0.05%-1%. The elastic modulus produced at a concentration of 0.1% is the highest, with enhanced mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility .

HY-128612

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification MNNG	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG) is an orally active alkylating agent with toxic and mutagenic effects. Methylnitronitrosoguanidine can as a carcinogen and mutagen . 50% water content, specifications are based on dry weight.

HY-W001187

Tempo 10+ Cited Publications	Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells .

HY-N0056

Isochlorogenic acid A 10+ Cited Publications 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid; 3,5-CQA	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-Z0275

HOAT	Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial	Infection
HOAT is a peptide bond-forming reagent. HOAT is utilized to affect formation of peptide bonds by coupling carboxylic acids with amines. HOAt is not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation test .

HY-N0790

Lupeol 5 Publications Verification Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-I0960

Uracil 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative	Infection Cancer
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .

HY-Y0481

Tin(II) chloride, 98% Stannous chloride, 98%; Tin(II) chloride, anhydrous, 98%; Anhydrous stannous chloride, 98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Anhydrous stannous chloride, 98% is a biochemical reagent with genotoxicity, mutagenicity, mitotic recombinogenicity, and reactive oxygen species-inducing activity.

HY-126214

JH-RE-06 4 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
JH-RE-06, a potent REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.78 μM; K_d=0.42 μM), targets REV1 that interacts with the REV7 subunit of POLζ. JH-RE-06 disrupts mutagenic translesion synthesis (TLS) by preventing recruitment of mutagenic POLζ. JH-RE-06 improves chemotherapy .

HY-135005

Biliverdin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Biliverdin hydrochloride, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant .

HY-Y0695

Amido Black 10B Naphthol Blue Black	Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye	Others
Amido Black 10B (Naphthol Blue Black) is a highly toxic azo dye. Amido Black 10B is genotoxic and mutagenic. Amido Black 10B can cause respiratory problems. Amido Black 10B is used for amino acid dyeing .

HY-N6779

Patulin 4 Publications Verification Terinin	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-I0508

Phthalic acid 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-B1400

Diiodohydroxyquinoline 2 Publications Verification Iodoquinol; 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline; 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol	Environmental Pollutants Parasite SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol, 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol) has an orally active and satisfactory antiparasitic properties. Diiodohydroxyquinoline exhibits mutagenic potential in mice and potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with an EC₅₀ value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells. Diiodohydroxyquinoline's antimutagen is ascorbic acid. Diiodohydroxyquinoline is promising for research in inflammationin, testinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess and chronic nonspecific diarrheas .

HY-17592A

Bithionol (sulfoxide) 2 Publications Verification	Parasite	Infection
Bithionol sulfoxide is an anti-infection agent for parasites. Bithionol sulfoxide has mutagenic activity. Bithionol sulfoxide can be used in the research of parasite infection, such as paragonimiasis, flukes andcestodes infection .

HY-N3926

Garbanzol	Drug Intermediate	Others
Garbanzol is an orally active natural flavonoid compound. Garbanzol is one of the key intermediates in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Garbanzol exhibits anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-N7015

Zerumbone 2 Publications Verification	EBV Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-115249

Metronidazole acetic acid	Bacterial	Infection
Metronidazole acetic acid is a metabolite of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and exhibits mutagenic activity in bacterial .

HY-N0351S1

p-Coumaric acid-d6 1 Publications Verification trans-4-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d₆	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
p-Coumaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351). p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities .

HY-105008

Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside 5+ Cited Publications (S,S)-SDG; (S,S)-LGM2605	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((S,S)-SDG), the main lignan in wholegrain flaxseed, is known for its beneficial effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-obesity, hypolipidemic, and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W007577

4-Nitrobenzaldehyde	Drug Metabolite	Others
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a widely used industrial chemical intermediate and also the main photodegradation product of the broad-spectrum antibiotic Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde has genotoxic and mutagenic effects and poses a certain threat to human health and ecosystems .

HY-141638

Me-IQ Methyl-IQ	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Me-IQ (Methyl-IQ), an orally active heterocyclic amine, is carcinogenic and mutagenic. Me-IQ is several hundred-fold more mutagenic in liver than in lung microsomal preparations from uninduced mice and rabbits .

HY-W355129

MeIQx 2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline-2	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
MeIQx, a dietary aromatic amine, is mutagenic compound could be isolated from present in fried beef and beef extracts. MeIQx binds covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx induces liver tumors .

HY-N6695

Aflatoxicol Aflatoxin R0	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin R0) is a metabolite of aflatoxin B1 produced from Rhizopus spp , and is mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin .

HY-N6724

Altertoxin I Dihydroalterperylenol	Others	Metabolic Disease
Altertoxin I (Dihydroalterperylenol) is a quinone-type mycotoxin produced by Alternaria alternata fungi, which is mutagenic and cytotoxic, and can weakly disrupts metabolic communication .

HY-N4279

Gentisin	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Gentisin is a natural compound. Gentisin can be extracted from Gentianae radix (Gentianaceae). Gentisin has mutagenic activity. Gentisin can be used in vascular smooth muscle research .

HY-139899

S6821	Taste Receptor	Others
S6821 is a TAS2R8 antagonist with IC₅₀ value of 0.035 μM. S6821 is not found to be mutagenic or disruptive in vitro, nor is it found to induce micronucleus in bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes in vivo .

HY-W001189

1,3-Dithiane	Bacterial	Infection
1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent and a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction product. 1,3-Dithiane is found in cooked beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane is a potent mutagenic agent against *S. typhimurium* TA98 and TA100. 1,3-Dithiane can be used as a useful marker synthon .

HY-W127705

Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride is a fluorochrome. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride as a polycyclic aromatic agent can be used as mutagenic agent induces the mutants of bacteria. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M-phase. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of plant, animal, or human chromosomes .

HY-N0351S

p-Coumaric acid-13C3	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
p-Coumaric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.

HY-125170

Galiellalactone	STAT	Cancer
Galiellalactone is a is a small non-toxic and non-mutagenic fungal metabolite, a selective inhibitor of STAT3 signaling, with an IC₅₀ of 250-500 nM. Galiellalactone can be used to research castration-resistant prostate cancer .

HY-W355129S

MeIQx-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
MeIQx-d3 is the deuterium labeled MeIQx (HY-W355129) . MeIQx is a heterocyclic amine (HAs) compound and a dietary aromatic amine, which can bind covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx is a mutagenic compound that induces liver tumors .

HY-W275553

4-Decanol	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Infection
4-Decanol is an antimutagenic compound, that can be isolated from mustard leaves. 4-Decanol inhibits mutagenic activities of Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615) and MNNG (HY-128612) in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 .

HY-W131303

6-N-Hydroxylaminopurine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
6-N-Hydroxylaminopurine is a base analog and has mutagenic activity .

HY-W004769

Benzo[h]quinoline α-Naphthoquinoline	Environmental Pollutants Drug Intermediate	Others
Benzo[h]quinolone is a widespread environmental pollutant. Benzo[h]quinolone is mutagenic. Benzo(h)quinoline derivatives can serve as G-quadruplex binding agents .

HY-133591

Senecivernine	Bacterial	Infection
Senecivernine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Senecio species, exhibits a weakly mutagenic activity .

HY-119669

Furylfuramide	Bacterial	Others
Furylfuramide is a food preservative that exhibits mutagenic activity. Furylfuramide can be degraded through the aerobic metabolism by liver microsomes .

HY-W683760

N-Nitrosonornicotine (2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-W002820

2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is a mutagenic heterocyclic aromatic amine that is formed by pyrolysis of phenylalanine in proteins. 2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is in broiled sardines and is considered as potentially carcinogenic .

HY-100079

9-Propenyladenine Mutagenic impurity of tenofovir disoproxil	Drug Intermediate	Infection
9-Propenyladenine is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral agent known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors, which block reverse transcriptase, a crucial virus enzyme in HIV-1 and HBV.

HY-W110980

2-Aminoanthracene Anthracen-2-amine; 2-Anthramine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
2-Aminoanthracene (Anthracen-2-amine) is a nitrogen substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. 2-Aminoanthracene is mutagenic and carcinogenic. 2-Aminoanthracene acts by intercalating into DNA, causing structural distortion and interfering with DNA replication and transcription .

HY-N7015R

Zerumbone (Standard)	EBV Reference Standards Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection
Zerumbone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zerumbone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard) Terinin (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-W001187S

Tempo-d18	DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Tempo-d₁₈ is the deuterium labeled Tempo . Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects .

HY-N7027

Macrozamin	Others	Neurological Disease Cancer
Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties .

HY-W103306

3-Aminofluoranthene	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3-Aminofluoranthene is a nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. 3-Aminofluoranthene exhibits weak mutagenic activity .

HY-W281364

2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine is a mutagenic compound .

HY-135212S

Hydroxy ipronidazole-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hydroxy ipronidazole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Hydroxy ipronidazole. Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound .

HY-100079A

(Z)-9-Propenyladenine (Z)-Mutagenic Impurity of Tenofovir Disoproxil	HIV	Infection
(Z)-9-Propenyladenine is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral agent known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase (NtART) inhibitor, which blocks reverse transcriptase, a crucial virus enzyme in HIV-1 and HBV.

HY-W150695

1-Acetamidonaphthalene N-(Naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide	Bacterial	Infection
1-Acetamidonaphthalene (N-(Naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide) is a degradation product of Digitoxigenin (HY-B2151). 1-Acetamidonaphthalene is weakly mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA98 with metabolic activation. 1-Acetamidonaphthalene can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L100

Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library

143 compounds

Cancer is a multi-step process which involves initiation, promotion and progression. Chemical carcinogens can alter any of these processes to induce their carcinogenic effects. People are continuously exposed exogenously to varying amounts of chemicals that have been shown to have carcinogenic or mutagenic properties in experimental systems. Exposure can occur exogenously when these agents are present in food, air or water, and also endogenously when they are products of metabolism or pathophysiologic states such as inflammation. The administration of chemical carcinogens is one of the most commonly used methods to induce tumors in several organs in laboratory animals in order to study oncologic diseases of humans. MCE offers a unique collection of 143 chemical carcinogens which have been identified with carcinogenic activity either in humans or in animal models. MCE Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library is a powerful tool for studying oncologic diseases of humans. Standard opration based on safety data sheet will not cause harm to the body.

HY-L068

Flavonoids Library

576 compounds

Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 576 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-15930

TMB

Maximum Cited Publications

6 Publications Verification

BM blue; Sure Blue TMB

Fluorescent Dye

TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-Y0695

Amido Black 10B Naphthol Blue Black	Fluorescent Dye
Amido Black 10B (Naphthol Blue Black) is a highly toxic azo dye. Amido Black 10B is genotoxic and mutagenic. Amido Black 10B can cause respiratory problems. Amido Black 10B is used for amino acid dyeing .

HY-15930A

TMB dihydrochloride

Maximum Cited Publications

6 Publications Verification

BM blue dihydrochloride; Sure Blue TMB dihydrochloride

Fluorescent Dye

TMB dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB dihydrochloride is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB dihydrochloride can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB dihydrochloride can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-103609

Pyrene

1 Publications Verification

Benzo[def]phenanthrene

Fluorescent Dye

Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.

HY-W127705

Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye
Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride is a fluorochrome. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride as a polycyclic aromatic agent can be used as mutagenic agent induces the mutants of bacteria. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M-phase. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of plant, animal, or human chromosomes .

HY-15930C

TMB monosulfate

Maximum Cited Publications

6 Publications Verification

BM blue monosulfate; Sure Blue TMB monosulfate

Fluorescent Dye

TMB monosulfate is the monosulfate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB monosulfate is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB monosulfate can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB monosulfate can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-W271064

1-Methylpyrene	Fluorescent Dye
1-Methylpyrene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and rodent carcinogen. Its mutagenic activity depends on sequential activation by various CYP and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. 1-Methylpyrene induces chromosome loss and mitotic disturbance, proba

HY-15930R

TMB (Standard)

BM blue (Standard); Sure Blue TMB (Standard)

Fluorescent Dye

TMB (Standard) is the analytical standard of TMB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-D0344

Giuba Black D Direct Black 17	Fluorescent Dye
Direct Grey D exhibits frameshift mutagenic activity .

HY-103609R

Pyrene (Standard)

Benzo[def]phenanthrene (Standard)

Fluorescent Dye

Pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-44076

LAP

4 Publications Verification

Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

LAP (Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a free radical initiator. The free radicals produced by LAP under bioprinting conditions are potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic. In addition, the concentration of LAP affects the mechanical strength of 3D printed scaffolds. Generally, the concentration range of LAP used for curing is 0.05%-1%. The elastic modulus produced at a concentration of 0.1% is the highest, with enhanced mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility .

HY-W015854

Ethyl methanesulfonate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethyl methanesulfonate is an orally active biochemical agent. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces Apoptosis. Ethyl methanesulfonate acts on DNA, alkylating it and causing changes in DNA structure, which in turn triggers a series of biological effects such as mutation and cell death. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces kidney and nervous system tumors. Ethyl methanesulfonate is widely used in the field of genetic toxicology research and is often used to induce gene mutations in organisms to study gene function, the mechanism of genetic diseases, and the effects of environmental mutagenic factors, etc .

HY-Y0850U3

PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a water-soluble, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) causes no irritation to rabbit eyes, no skin sensitization in guinea pigs, promotes the proliferation of human skin keratinocytes, and reduces the loss of corneal endothelial cells. The LD₅₀ of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) in rats and dogs is greater than 10 g/kg. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is hardly absorbed by the digestive system, causes no adverse effects upon long-term oral administration, and shows no mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. However, repeated intravenous or portal vein injection of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) may induce pathological changes such as glomerular lesions, anemia, hypertension or liver fibrosis in rats or dogs. Crosslinked nanofibers prepared by modifying PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) can be used in studies related to wound dressings and other applications .

HY-W007577

4-Nitrobenzaldehyde	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a widely used industrial chemical intermediate and also the main photodegradation product of the broad-spectrum antibiotic Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde has genotoxic and mutagenic effects and poses a certain threat to human health and ecosystems .

HY-15930B

TMB dihydrochloride x.hydrate

5+ Cited Publications

Sure Blue TMB dihydrochloride x.hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .

HY-W250121

Tragacanth gum

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tragacanth gum is an orally active anionic composite polysaccharide and multifunctional biomaterial. Tragacanth gum exhibits biocompatibility, mucoadhesion and renoprotective effects, and effectively promotes wound closure and tissue healing. Tragacanth gum can be isolated from Astragalus gummifer. Tragacanth gum acts as an emulsifier and drug delivery carrier, and is also widely used in fields such as 3D scaffolds, tissue engineering and green nanoparticle preparation. High doses of Tragacanth gum may induce reversible forestomach squamous epithelial hyperplasia in mice, but show no mutagenic or carcinogenic activity. Tragacanth gum is commonly used in studies related to diseases including systemic candidiasis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteosarcoma .

HY-W110980

2-Aminoanthracene Anthracen-2-amine; 2-Anthramine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Aminoanthracene (Anthracen-2-amine) is a nitrogen substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. 2-Aminoanthracene is mutagenic and carcinogenic. 2-Aminoanthracene acts by intercalating into DNA, causing structural distortion and interfering with DNA replication and transcription .

HY-42045

Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester is a derivative of Boronic acid. Boronic acid is an intermediate commonly used in organic synthesis reactions and can be used as a key reagent in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. It generates organic free radicals through oxygen-mediated oxidation and exhibits potential mutagenic activity. Boronic acid is mainly used in research in the fields of drug synthesis and catalytic reactions. Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester serves as a building block in DNA-compatible one-pot click chemistry for synthesis of DNA-encoded libraries .

HY-59273

5-Nitroindole	Biochemical Assay Reagents
5-Nitroindole is a mutagenic nitroarene and universal base analog. 5-Nitroindole significantly reduces the cellular adenylate energy charge by decreasing ATP levels and increasing AMP levels. 5-Nitroindole inhibits lipid peroxidation .

HY-136973

Biliverdin dihydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Biliverdin dihydrochloride, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin dihydrochloride and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin dihydrochloride is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin hydrochloride reductase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant .

HY-W007577R

4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (HY-W007577). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a widely used industrial chemical intermediate and also the main photodegradation product of the broad-spectrum antibiotic Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde has genotoxic and mutagenic effects and poses a certain threat to human health and ecosystems .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0527

Pentagalloylglucose Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose	Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme
Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N0056

Isochlorogenic acid A 10+ Cited Publications 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid; 3,5-CQA	Caprifoliaceae Classification of Application Fields Lonicera japonica Thunb. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial
Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-N0790

Lupeol 5 Publications Verification Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis
Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-135005A

Biliverdin 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biliverdin, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin can mediate the protective effects of HO-1 in many disease models including IRI and organ transplantation. Biliverdin exhibits anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant properties .

HY-101392

Harmane 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids other families Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-I0960

Uracil 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .

HY-118716

PhIP 1 Publications Verification 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-135005

Biliverdin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biliverdin hydrochloride, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant .

HY-N6779

Patulin 4 Publications Verification Terinin	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-I0508

Phthalic acid 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-N0313

Euphol	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite
Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC₅₀=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N0511

Aristolochic acid B 1 Publications Verification Aristolochic acid II	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Aristolochic acid B (Aristolochic Acid II) is an orally active major component of aristolochic acid (AA). Aristolochic acid B can be isolated from plants of the genus Aristolochica. Aristolochic acid B forms DNA adducts. Aristolochic acid B is mutagenic. Aristolochic acid B exhibits a greater carcinogenic risk in vivo than Aristolochic acid I (HY-N0510) .

HY-N3926

Garbanzol	Structural Classification Flavanonols Flavonoids Plants Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F. A. Barkl. Anacardiaceae Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Garbanzol is an orally active natural flavonoid compound. Garbanzol is one of the key intermediates in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Garbanzol exhibits anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-N7015

Zerumbone 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Zingiber zerumbet Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	EBV Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial
Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-N6714

Alternariol	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-105008

Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside 5+ Cited Publications (S,S)-SDG; (S,S)-LGM2605	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Lignans Plants Microorganisms Linum usitatissimum Linn. Linaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((S,S)-SDG), the main lignan in wholegrain flaxseed, is known for its beneficial effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-obesity, hypolipidemic, and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N6724

Altertoxin I Dihydroalterperylenol	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Quinones Microorganisms other families Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Altertoxin I (Dihydroalterperylenol) is a quinone-type mycotoxin produced by Alternaria alternata fungi, which is mutagenic and cytotoxic, and can weakly disrupts metabolic communication .

HY-N4279

Gentisin	Structural Classification Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Polygalaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Gentisin is a natural compound. Gentisin can be extracted from Gentianae radix (Gentianaceae). Gentisin has mutagenic activity. Gentisin can be used in vascular smooth muscle research .

HY-N10403

4-Hydroxyestradiol 1 Publications Verification 4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol	Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxyestradiol (4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol) is an endogenous metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141). 4-Hydroxyestradiol is carcinogenic and shows mutagenic activity in breast epithelial cells. 4-Hydroxyestradiol inhibits the binding of Estradiol to the estrogen receptor in a competitive manner, with a K_i of 0.48 nM .

HY-101392A

Harmane hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Rauwolfia canescens Source Classification	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-W001189

1,3-Dithiane	Infection Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent and a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction product. 1,3-Dithiane is found in cooked beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane is a potent mutagenic agent against *S. typhimurium* TA98 and TA100. 1,3-Dithiane can be used as a useful marker synthon .

HY-W275553

4-Decanol	Natural Products Capillipedium parviflorum (R. Br.) Stapf Gramineae Plants Source Classification	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
4-Decanol is an antimutagenic compound, that can be isolated from mustard leaves. 4-Decanol inhibits mutagenic activities of Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615) and MNNG (HY-128612) in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 .

HY-N3388

Licoisoflavone B	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
Licoisoflavone B is an orally active flavonoid found in licorice. Licoisoflavone B alleviates psoriasis via SCD1-targeted lipid metabolism reprogramming and suppression of Th17/IL-17-mediated inflammation. Licoisoflavone B inhiibits superoxide anion generation and superoxide anion-induced lipid peroxidation. Licoisoflavone B binds tightly to Lassa virus nucleoprotein and can be used as a nucleoprotein antagonist of Lassa virus. Licoisoflavone B exhibits anti-mutagenic activity against carcinogenic mutagen, by preventing DNA damage. Licoisoflavone B can be used for the research of psoriasis, Lassa fever, inflammation and cancer .

HY-W002820

2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is a mutagenic heterocyclic aromatic amine that is formed by pyrolysis of phenylalanine in proteins. 2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is in broiled sardines and is considered as potentially carcinogenic .

HY-N7015R

Zerumbone (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Zingiber zerumbet Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	EBV Reference Standards Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial
Zerumbone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zerumbone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard) Terinin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N7027

Macrozamin	Liliaceae Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Others
Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties .

HY-N0313R

Euphol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Euphol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Euphol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-135212

Hydroxy ipronidazole	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound .

HY-N0056R

Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard); 3,5-CQA (Standard)	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial
Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isochlorogenic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-N0790R

Lupeol (Standard) Clerodol (Standard); Monogynol B (Standard); Fagarasterol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Androgen Receptor Apoptosis
Lupeol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lupeol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-N0527R

Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (Standard); 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloylglucose inhibits UBE2T-mediated p53 ubiquitination, upregulates p53, downregulates RRM1/RRM2 in pancreatic cancer organoids. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N7402

Hexyl hexanoate	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Others
Hexyl hexanoate is a fruit aroma component with potential food and beverage additive activity. Hexyl hexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages and is used to blend fruit flavors. Hexyl hexanoate is present in many fruits, Parmesan cheese, alcoholic beverages, and black tea. Hexyl hexanoate is a volatile component produced as a result of fruit ripening. Toxicity assessments of hexyl hexanoate showed that it is not mutagenic and that exposure is below safety thresholds for repeated dose, reproduction, and local respiratory toxicity. Hexyl hexanoate is also below thresholds in skin sensitization assessments, and for phototoxicity and photosensitization, the results showed that it does not present a relevant risk. Hexyl hexanoate is considered non-persistent, non-bioaccumulative, and non-toxic according to the environmental criteria of the International Fragrance Association .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N3549

Catalpin	Iridoids Terpenoids Sorbus pohuashanensis (Hance) Hedl. Rosaceae Plants Source Classification	Bacterial
Catalpin is an iridoid that can be isoalted from Catalpae Fructus.Catalpin shows mutagenic activity towards Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100 .

HY-122772

(-)-Integerrimine	Alkaloids other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Others
(-)-Integerrimine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, has antiulcerogenic activity. (-)-Integerrimine is also a mutagenic and weakly clastogenic agent in Drosophila .

HY-N7027R

Macrozamin (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Macrozamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macrozamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macrozamin is a major constituent principle of Cycads. Macrozamin has carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties .

HY-W002820R

2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is a mutagenic heterocyclic aromatic amine that is formed by pyrolysis of phenylalanine in proteins. 2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine is in broiled sardines and is considered as potentially carcinogenic .

HY-N15366

N-Acetoxy-IQ	Alkaloids Animals Quinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
N-Acetoxy-IQ is a DNA alkylating agent that can covalently bind to DNA, especially guanine residues. N-Acetoxy-IQ exerts mutagenic and carcinogenic activities by forming DNA adducts. N-Acetoxy-IQ is promising for research of cancers .

HY-N10322

2-Hydroxyemodin	Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
2-Hydroxyemodin is an active metabolite of emodin in the hepatic microsomes. Emodin is an anthraquinone present in fungal metabolites and constituent of rhubarb. 2-Hydroxyemodin proves to be mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 in the absence of activation system .

HY-W001189R

1,3-Dithiane (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
1,3-Dithiane (Standard) is an analytical standard of 1,3-Dithiane (HY-W001189). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent and a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction product. 1,3-Dithiane is found in cooked beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane is a potent mutagenic agent against *S. typhimurium* TA98 and TA100. 1,3-Dithiane can be used as a useful marker synthon .

HY-118793

Inosine oxime 6-Hydroxyadenosine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells .

HY-135212R

Hydroxy ipronidazole (Standard)	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxy ipronidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy ipronidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound .

HY-113247R

trans-trans-Muconic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
trans-trans-Muconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-trans-Muconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human. trans-trans-Muconic acid is mutagenic in an E. coli assay .

HY-135005R

Biliverdin hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biliverdin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biliverdin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biliverdin hydrochloride, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant .

HY-105008R

Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) (S,S)-SDG (Standard); (S,S)-LGM2605 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Linum usitatissimum Linn. Linaceae Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((S,S)-SDG), the main lignan in wholegrain flaxseed, is known for its beneficial effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-obesity, hypolipidemic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

HY-I0508R

Phthalic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Phthalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phthalic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-N0511R

Aristolochic acid B (Standard) Aristolochic acid II (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Aristolochic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aristolochic acid B (HY-N0511). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aristolochic acid B (Aristolochic Acid II) is an orally active major component of aristolochic acid (AA). Aristolochic acid B can be isolated from plants of the genus Aristolochica. Aristolochic acid B forms DNA adducts. Aristolochic acid B is mutagenic. Aristolochic acid B exhibits a greater carcinogenic risk in vivo than Aristolochic acid I (HY-N0510) .

HY-N6714R

Alternariol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Alternariol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alternariol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0351S1

p-Coumaric acid-d6 1 Publications Verification
p-Coumaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351). p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities .

HY-N0351S

p-Coumaric acid-13C3
p-Coumaric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.

HY-W355129S

MeIQx-d3
MeIQx-d3 is the deuterium labeled MeIQx (HY-W355129) . MeIQx is a heterocyclic amine (HAs) compound and a dietary aromatic amine, which can bind covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx is a mutagenic compound that induces liver tumors .

HY-W001187S

Tempo-d18
Tempo-d₁₈ is the deuterium labeled Tempo . Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects .

HY-B0464S1

Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-135212S

Hydroxy ipronidazole-d3
Hydroxy ipronidazole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Hydroxy ipronidazole. Hydroxy ipronidazole (Ipronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of nitroimidazole antibiotics, such as ipronidazole (IPZ). Hydroxy ipronidazole may has similar mutagenic potential as the parent compound .

HY-B0464S

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-126214S

JH-RE-06-d6
JH-RE-06-d6 is deuterium labele JH-RE-06. JH-RE-06, a potent REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.78 μM; K_i=0.42 μM), targets REV1 that interacts with the REV7 subunit of POLζ. JH-RE-06 disrupts mutagenic translesion synthesis (TLS) by preventing recruitment of mutagenic POLζ. JH-RE-06 improves chemotherapy .

HY-I0508S

Phthalic acid-d4

Phthalic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-W653896

Alternariol-d2

Alternariol-d₂ is deuterium labeled Alternariol. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-118716S

PhIP-d3

PhIP-d₃ (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled PhIP (HY-118716). PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-W001189S

1,3-Dithiane-d2
1,3-Dithiane-d2 is the deuterium labeled 1,3-Dithiane (HY-W001189). 1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent and a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction product. 1,3-Dithiane is found in cooked beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane is a potent mutagenic agent against *S. typhimurium* TA98 and TA100. 1,3-Dithiane can be used as a useful marker synthon .

HY-W743781

N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4
N-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄ ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-W744741

Lupeol-d3
Lupeol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Lupeol (HY-N0790). Lupeol is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor?(AR)?inhibitor and can be used for?cancer?research, especially prostate?cancer?of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-N6779S

Patulin-13C7
Patulin- ¹³C₇ (Terinin- ¹³C₇) is the ¹³C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-W779191

MeIQx-13C
MeIQx- ¹³C (2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled MeIQx (HY-W355129). MeIQx, a dietary aromatic amine, is mutagenic compound could be isolated from present in fried beef and beef extracts. MeIQx binds covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx induces liver tumors .

HY-W281364S

2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine-13C
2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine (HY-W281364). 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine is a mutagenic compound .

HY-W779193

2-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-2-13C
2-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-2- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine. 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine is a mutagenic compound .

HY-G0007S

Omeprazole sulfone-d3

Omeprazole sulfone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone (Omeprazole sulphone) is one of the major circulating metabolites of Omeprazole (HY-B0113) in vivo, and belongs to class 4 non-mutagenic impurities. Omeprazole sulfone does not bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), nor does it induce the expression of CYP1A1 or CYP1A2. However, Omeprazole sulfone promotes the migration of gastric epithelial cells under basal conditions and reverses the inhibitory effect of Indomethacin (HY-14397) on cell migration. Omeprazole sulfone does not promote cell proliferation, nor does it upregulate COX-2 expression or activate signaling pathways such as ERK, P38 MAPK and PI3K. Omeprazole sulfone maintains basal ulcer healing under non-acid-dependent conditions and can be used in studies related to gastric ulcer repair .

HY-W777360

Harman-13C2,15N

Harman- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-G0007S1

Omeprazole sulfone-13C,d3

Omeprazole sulfone- ¹³C,d₃ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone (Omeprazole sulphone) is one of the major circulating metabolites of Omeprazole (HY-B0113) in vivo, and belongs to class 4 non-mutagenic impurities. Omeprazole sulfone does not bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), nor does it induce the expression of CYP1A1 or CYP1A2. However, Omeprazole sulfone promotes the migration of gastric epithelial cells under basal conditions and reverses the inhibitory effect of Indomethacin (HY-14397) on cell migration. Omeprazole sulfone does not promote cell proliferation, nor does it upregulate COX-2 expression or activate signaling pathways such as ERK, P38 MAPK and PI3K. Omeprazole sulfone maintains basal ulcer healing under non-acid-dependent conditions and can be used in studies related to gastric ulcer repair .

HY-W782213

Phthalic acid-13C

Phthalic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers. Phthalic acid exhibits mutagenic effect and causes genetic damage in mammalian germ cells .

HY-W706319

2-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-d3
2-Amino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-d₃ is deuterium labeled 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine. 2-Ammo-3-memyl-imidazo-[4,5-f]-quinoIine is a mutagenic compound .

HY-W700834

Harman-d3

Harman-d₃ is deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W250121

Tragacanth gum		Suspending Agents
Tragacanth gum is an orally active anionic composite polysaccharide and multifunctional biomaterial. Tragacanth gum exhibits biocompatibility, mucoadhesion and renoprotective effects, and effectively promotes wound closure and tissue healing. Tragacanth gum can be isolated from Astragalus gummifer. Tragacanth gum acts as an emulsifier and drug delivery carrier, and is also widely used in fields such as 3D scaffolds, tissue engineering and green nanoparticle preparation. High doses of Tragacanth gum may induce reversible forestomach squamous epithelial hyperplasia in mice, but show no mutagenic or carcinogenic activity. Tragacanth gum is commonly used in studies related to diseases including systemic candidiasis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteosarcoma .

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