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Benzethonium chloride inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes, which has antibacterial, anticancer, antisepsis and disinfection activity. Benzethonium chloride induced Apoptosis and activated caspases in cancer cell lines. Benzethonium chloride ablates the tumor-forming ability of FaDu cells, delays the growth of xenograft tumors in vivo .
UVI 3003 is a highly selective antagonist of retinoid X receptor (RXR), and inhibits xenopus and human RXRα in Cos7 cells, with IC50s of 0.22 and 0.24 μM, respectively.
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid reduces NMDA-induced neuron injury.5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid increases social interaction time, increases open arm exploration time, disinhibits suppressed conflict responding in rodent models. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid exhibits anxiolytic-like activity in rodent models and supports exploration of glycine’s role in NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission .
Magainin 2 (Magainin II) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. Magainin 2 displays antibiotic activity against numerous gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Magainin 2 also is active against protozoa . Magainin 2 exerts its cytotoxicity effects by preferential interactions with anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes .
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
IC50 & Target:DA .
In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of XenopusXenopus .
L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice .
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .
AqF026 is an aquaporin 1 (AQP1) agonist. AqF026 enhances the channel activity of human AQP1 in the Xenopus laevis oocyte system. AqF026 enhances the osmotic transport of water across the peritoneum in a mouse model of peritoneal dialysis. AqF026 can be used in studies related to ultrafiltration failure in peritoneal dialysis .
Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
Dimethindene maleate is a selective histamine H1 antagonist with antihistamine effects. Dimethindene maleate can be used for the research of hypersensitivity reactions .
SYM 2081 is a kainate receptor agonist. SYM 2081 is a substrate of EAAT1 (Km of 54 μM). SYM 2081 inhibits EAAT2-mediated glutamate transport (Kb is 3.4 μM in Xenopus oocytes), modulates Apoptotic signaling pathways (increases Bcl-2 and decreases Bax/caspase-3 expression). SYM 2081 exhibits neuroprotective activity. SYM 2081 can be used in the study of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage and inflammatory or neuropathic pain .
NF279 is a selective P2X1 receptor antagonist and NTPDase inhibitor, with a P2X1 IC50 value of 19 nM. NF279 suppresses GABA-evoked currents, reduces ATP-excited respiratory activity, alters hypoglossal nerve burst parameters, and blocks CXCR4, CCR5, CXCR3, and CXCR7-mediated calcium responses. NF279 arrests HIV-1 fusion downstream of CD4 binding, inhibits R5- and X4-tropic HIV-1 strains. NF279 can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection .
Olomoucine is an ATP competitive inhibitor of CDKs. Olomoucine is a purine (HY-34431) derivative and inhibits CDC2/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E (both IC50=7 μM), CDK/p35 kinase (IC50=3 μM) and ERK1/p44 MAP kinase (IC50=25 μM) . Olomoucine regulates cell cycle and shows anti-melanin tumor activity .
Gamma-Glu-Abu TFA is the TFA salt form of Gamma-Glu-Abu (HY-P4376). Gamma-Glu-Abu TFA is an agonist for calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), that activates the CaSR with an EC50 of 0.21 μM in HEK-293 cell .
Magainin 1 (Magainin I) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
4-PPBP maleate is a potent σ 1 receptor ligand and agonist. 4-PPBP maleate is a non-competitive, selective NR1a/2B NMDA receptors (expressed in Xenopus oocytes) antagonist. 4-PPBP maleate provides neuroprotection .
Nylidrin hydrochloride (Buphenine hydrochloride) is an orally active β-adrenergic agonist. Nylidrin hydrochloride antagonizes NR1A/2B NMDA receptors (IC50 = 0.18 μM in Xenopus oocytes). Nylidrin hydrochloride reduces the levels of NP, HA, and M1. Nylidrin hydrochloride has antiviral activity against multiple H1N1 subtype influenza A viruses. Nylidrin hydrochloride improves hemorrhagic shock and anti-allergic effects .
(-)-(S)-B-973B is an allosteric activator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). (-)-(S)-B-973B alleviates pain behaviors. (-)-(S)-B-973B can be used for the research of inflammatory pain .
trans-Glutaconic acid (trans-2-Pentenedioic acid) is the trans isomer of Glutaconic acid (HY-W073501A). trans-Glutaconic acid is a neurotoxic metabolite. trans-Glutaconic acid induces weak neurotoxicity in cultured cerebral neocortical neurons. trans-Glutaconic acid elicits significant electrophysiological responses in rat neocortical wedge preparations at high concentrations. trans-Glutaconic acid can be used in studies related to glutaric acidemia type 1 .
1-Anthramine (1-aminoanthracene) is a fluorescent general anesthetic. potentiates GABAergic transmission with Kd = 0.1 mM, for binding to the general anesthetic site in horse spleen apoferritin (HSAF). 1-Anthramine fluorescence is enhanced when bound to HSAF. 1-Anthramine potentiates chloride currents elicited by GABA. 1-Anthramine can reversibly inhibit the movement of Xenopus laevis, with an EC50 value of 16 μM .
8-Pcpt-cGMP sodium is the sodium salt form of 8-Pcpt-cGMP (HY-137016). 8-Pcpt-cGMP sodium is an agonist for cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel with an EC50 of 0.5 μM. 8-Pcpt-cGMP sodium exhibits good membrane permeability. 8-Pcpt-cGMP sodium can be used in studies about the function of CNG channels in visual signal transduction and olfactory transduction .
Benzethonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzethonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzethonium chloride inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Lanicemine (AZD6765) dihydrochloride is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
MPX-004 is a potent GluN2A antagonist. MPX-004 inhibits GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors expressed in HEK cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. MPX-004 has no inhibitory effect on GluN2B or GluN2D receptor-mediated responses. MPX-004 has the potential for neuropsychiatric and developmental disorders research .
SSR180711 hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible α7 acetylcholine nicotinic receptor (n-AChRs) partial agonist. SSR180711 hydrochloride can act on rat α7 n-AChR (Ki=22 nM; IC50=30 nM) and human α7 n-AChR (Ki=14 nM; IC50=18 nM). SSR180711 hydrochloride increases glutamatergic neurotransmission, ACh release and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus .
PPADS is a P2X receptor (P2X Receptor) antagonist and a reversible competitive antagonist of NAADP receptors, with IC50 values of 68 nM (P2X1) and 214 nM (P2X3), respectively. PPADS alleviates pain-related behaviors in the central and peripheral nervous systems of mice after peripheral neuropathy, inhibits the overproduction of IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS and nNOS, and suppresses the hydrolytic activity of extracellular ATPase. PPADS blocks ATP-mediated inward currents on recombinant rat P2X1 and P2X3 receptors, and inhibits purinergic nerve stimulation-induced contraction of rabbit bladder detrusor muscle. PPADS is applicable to research related to neuropathic pain .
ProTx-I is a toxin derived from Thrixopelma pruriens and a peptide inhibitor targeting TTX-resistant sodium channels. ProTx-I interacts with voltage sensors of multiple domains such as NaV1.7, reduces neuronal excitability through allosteric modulation of channel gating and alteration of voltage dependence. The IC50 values of ProTx-I against human NaV1.7, NaV1.2, NaV1.6, and NaV1.5 are 95 nM, 104 nM, 21 nM, and 358 nM, respectively; ProTx-I also potently inhibits Ba 2+ currents of hCav3.1, while its inhibitory potency against hCav3.2 is approximately 160-fold lower. ProTx-I is applicable to the research of chronic pain .
N-Pentanoyl 2-benzyltryptamine is a potent and selective antagonist of MT2 melatonin receptor, with a pKi of 8.03 for human MT2. N-Pentanoyl 2-benzyltryptamine shows 89- and 229-fold selectivity for human MT2 over human mt1 and Xenopus mel1c receptor subtypes. N-Pentanoyl 2-benzyltryptamine can inhibit melatonin-induced enhancement of electrically-evoked responses .
Heteropodatoxin-2 (TFA), a peptides of 30-amino acid, is a heteropodatoxin. Heteropodatoxin-2 blocks Kv4.2 current expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes in a voltage-dependent manner, with less block at more positive potentials .
S3 Fragment is a biological active peptide. (This peptide contains the unique amino-terminal phosphorylation site of Xenopus ADF/cofilin, the LIM kinase (LIMK) phosphorylation site. LIMK1 is a key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton through its phosphorylation of ADF/cofilin at serine-3 for inactivation. This peptide is a fragment of the S3 peptide containing the serine-3 sequence of ADF/cofilin that has been widely used as an effective competitive inhibitor of LIMK1.)
Ocinaplon (DOV 273547) is an orally active positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptor, with an EC50 ranging from 3.07 μM (α1β2γ2 subtype) to 10.03 μM (α1β2γ3 subtype). Ocinaplon enhances GABA-stimulated chloride currents across multiple GABAA receptor subtypes, with varying potency between different subtypes. Ocinaplon exerts anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects, and causes motor impairment at high doses. Ocinaplon can be used for research on generalized anxiety disorder .
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .
Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
CGS 20625 is a potent, selective and orally active partial agonist for the central benzodiazepine receptor. CGS 20625 inhibits [3H]-flunitrazepam binding to central benzodiazepine receptors with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. CGS 20625 enhances GABA in Xenopus laevis oocytes . CGS 20625 can be used for the research of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures and anxiety .
N-PTyrosine PA (N-Palmitoyl-tyrosine phosphoric acid) ammonium is a lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor modulator, which exhibits weak inhibitory activity against LPA1 and partial agonist properties towards LPA5. N-PTyrosine PA ammonium inhibits the activation of LPA receptors and downstream responses by competing with agonists for binding sites. N-PTyrosine PA ammonium can induce morphological changes and aggregation, and also inhibit LPA-induced morphological changes through receptor desensitization caused by pre-incubation. N-PTyrosine PA ammonium can be used in the research of related diseases such as atherosclerosis and acute ischemic syndromes (e.g., unstable angina, myocardial infarction, stroke) .
τ-Fluvalinate is an insecticide and in-hive miticide, with its mechanism involving interfering with nervous systems. τ-Fluvalinate binds to the open state of Varroa destructor (VdNaV1) and Apis mellifera (AmNaV1) voltage-dependent sodium channels, with EC50 values of 160 nM and 60 nM respectively. τ-Fluvalinate has higher affinity for AmNaV1, which causes sublethal toxicity to honeybees. τ-Fluvalinate can be applied for research on Varroa destructor infestation in honeybee colonies .
UBP714 exhibts agonistic activity for recombinant GluN1/GluN2 receptor by binding to the positive allosteric site (PAM) of NMDARs. UBP714 enhances NMDAR-mediated field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (f-EPSPs) in Xenopus oocytes .
ProINDY, a prodrug of INDY (HY-108476), is a DYRK1A and DYRK1B inhibitor. ProINDY effectively recovers Xenopus embryos from head malformation induced by Dyrk1A overexpression .
8-Pcpt-cGMP is an agonist for cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel with an EC50 of 0.5 μM. 8-Pcpt-cGMP exhibits good membrane permeability. 8-Pcpt-cGMP can be used in studies about the function of CNG channels in visual signal transduction and olfactory transduction .
Linoleoyl glycine is a modified polyunsaturated fatty acid. Linoleoyl glycine has activating effects on human KCNQ1/KCNE1 (hKCNQ1/hKCNE1) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes .
AA29504 is a ethyl carbamate with γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA(HY-L120) receptor activity. AA29504 inhibits the delivery of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid in the central nervous system. AA29504 can be used to research anxiety, insomnia and other neuropsychiatric diseases .
Xenopus orexin A is a neuropeptides that identified as an endogenous ligands for an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor. Xenopus orexin A is a potent agonist of OX1R .
Xenopus orexin B is a neuropeptides that identified as an endogenous ligands for an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor. Xenopus orexin B is a potent agonist of OX2R .
Olomoucine is an ATP competitive inhibitor of CDKs. Olomoucine is a purine (HY-34431) derivative and inhibits CDC2/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E (both IC50=7 μM), CDK/p35 kinase (IC50=3 μM) and ERK1/p44 MAP kinase (IC50=25 μM) . Olomoucine regulates cell cycle and shows anti-melanin tumor activity .
DTP348 is an inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase IX with a Ki of 8.3 nM in vitro and an IC50 of 19.26 μM in Xenopus oocytes. DTP348 exhibits slight toxicity in zebrafish embryos with LD50 of 3.5 mM. DTP348 can be used in the anti-cancer research .
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM .
XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus, E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
cis-KV1.3-IN-1 (Compound cis-18) is a cis-isomer of KV1.3-IN-1 (HY-155516). cis-KV1.3-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the KV1.3 channel. cis-KV1.3-IN-1 (10 μM) inhibits KV1.3 by 25.53% in Xenopus oocytes expressing human hKV1.3 .
Hydrin 1′ is found in the neurohypophysis of Xenopus. Hydrin 1′ possesses a considerable steroid-releasing activity in Xenopus adrenal gland in vitro. Hydrin 1′ targets oxytocin receptor and derives a fluorescent probe of the oxytocin receptor .
Xenopsin TFA, a neurotensin-like octapeptide from Xenopus laevis skin . Xenopsin TFA is an inhibitor of Tetragastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion .
2,3-Dichlorobiphenyl is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB). 2,3-Dichlorobiphenyl is an endocrine disruptor that affects gonadal differentiation in Xenopus laevis .
Benzethonium-d7 chloride is the deuterium labeled Benzethonium chloride. Benzethonium chloride inhibit human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
FCPT, an ATP competitive inhibitor, induces a tight-binding of kinesin-5 onto microtubules and induced loss of microtubules selectively at the poles of Xenopus extract spindles without altering microtubule dynamics .
GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1 (Compound 11) is an orally active, BBB-penetrable and highly selective GluN2A negative allosteric modulator. GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1 has IC50 values of 0.042 μM and 13 μM for GluN2A and GluN2B, respectively. GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1 can be used for the research of nervous system diseases .
Magainin 1 TFA (Magainin I TFA) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 TFA exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
Heteropodatoxin-2, a peptides of 30-amino acid, is a heteropodatoxin. Heteropodatoxin-2 blocks Kv4.2 current expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes in a voltage-dependent manner, with less block at more positive potentials .
Sp-8-Br-cGMPS is an analog of cGMP. Sp-8-Br-cGMPS is an agonist for cGMP-gated cation channels (CNG channels), with an EC50 of 106.5 μM. Sp-8-Br-cGMPS induces the currents, without the ability to stabilize the channel open state as a full agonist .
Hemitoxin, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a K + channel blocker. Hemitoxin blocks rat Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes with IC50 values of 13 nM, 16 nM and 2 nM, respectively .
P34cdc2 Kinase Fragment is associated with the completion of DNA replication in yeast mitosis. P34cdc2 Kinase can phosphorylate mitogen-activated protein 2 (MAP2) to regulate microtubules polymerization in Xenopus oocytes meiosis .
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
(Rac)-Lanicemine ((Rac)-AZD6765) is the racemate of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
Ajmaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
(R)-Lanicemine ((R)-AZD6765) is the less active R-enantiomer of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid is a cis-unsaturated free fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain. It potentiates acetylcholine (ACh) receptor channel currents without depression and enhances PCKε phosphorylation of a substrate peptide in Xenopus oocytes. 8(Z)-Eicosenoic acid constitutes 6% of the fatty acid pool in seed oil isolated from B. collina.
Jingzhaotoxin-XII (JzTx-XII) TFA is a specific Kv4.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.363 μM. Jingzhaotoxin-XII TFA interacts with the channels by modifying the gating behavior .
Jingzhaotoxin-XII (JzTx-XII) is a specific Kv4.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.363 μM. Jingzhaotoxin-XII interacts with the channels by modifying the gating behavior .
3-O-(2'E ,4'Z-Decadienoyl)-20-O-acetylingenol (compound 6) is a diterpene that can be isolated from Euphorbia kansui. 3-O-(2'E ,4'Z-Decadienoyl)-20-O-acetylingenol shows cleavage inhibition activity of individual Xenopus cells at the blastular stage .
(Rac)-Lanicemine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Lanicemine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Lanicemine ((Rac)-AZD6765) is the racemate of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
Levitide is a neurohormone-like peptide, can be isolated from skin secretions of the South African frog Xenopus laevis. Levitide comes from preprolevitide, is 88 residues long and contains contains the levitide peptide at the C terminus (Glu-Gly-Met-Ile-Gly-Thr-Leu-Thr-Ser-Lys-Arg-Ile-Lys-Gln-NH2) and the putative signal sequence at the N terminus .
Ochratoxin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
Ochratoxin B- 13C20 is 13C-labeled Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
Dimethindene (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethindene (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethindene maleate is a selective histamine H1 antagonist with antihistamine effects. Dimethindene maleate can be used for the research of hypersensitivity reactions .
Nylidrin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nylidrin hydrochloride (HY-B1404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nylidrin hydrochloride (Buphenine hydrochloride) is an orally active β-adrenergic agonist. Nylidrin hydrochloride antagonizes NR1A/2B NMDA receptors (IC50 = 0.18 μM in Xenopus oocytes). Nylidrin hydrochloride reduces the levels of NP, HA, and M1. Nylidrin hydrochloride has antiviral activity against multiple H1N1 subtype influenza A viruses. Nylidrin hydrochloride improves hemorrhagic shock and anti-allergic effects .
BMS-986169 is an inhibitor of the glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate 2B receptor (GluN2B). BMS-986169 has a high binding affinity for the allosteric regulatory site of the GluN2B subunit, with a Ki value of 4.03-6.3 nM. BMS-986169 can inhibit the function of GluN2B receptors in Xenopus oocytes, with an IC50 value of 24.1 nM. BMS-986169 can also inhibit the activity of the hERG channel, with an IC50 value of 28.4 μM. BMS-986169 can be used in research on treatment-resistant depression .
5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) sodium is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid sodium reduces NMDA-induced neuron injury. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid sodium increases social interaction time, increases open arm exploration time, disinhibits suppressed conflict responding in rodent models. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid sodium exhibits anxiolytic-like activity in rodent models and supports exploration of glycine’s role in NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission .
PSB-10211 is a P2X2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.086 μM against rat P2X2 receptors. PSB-10211 inhibits ATP-mediated currents of rat P2X2 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. PSB-10211 can be used in studies related to pain and urinary incontinence .
M2WJ332 is an inhibitor of the M2 proton channel of the influenza A virus M2 S31N mutant M2. M2WJ332 potently inhibits the influenza A virus A/M2-S31N proton channel in Xenopus laevis oocytes, with an IC50 of 16 μM. M2WJ332 completely inhibits plaque formation by the influenza A virus carrying the M2 S31N mutant. M2WJ332 is applicable to research related to influenza A virus infection .
UVI 3003 (Standard) is the analytical standard of UVI 3003 (HY-107500). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. UVI 3003 is a highly selective antagonist of retinoid X receptor (RXR), and inhibits xenopus and human RXRα in Cos7 cells, with IC50s of 0.22 and 0.24 μM, respectively.
Human NEUROD2 mRNA encodes the human neuronal differentiation 2 (NEUROD2) protein, a member of the neuroD family of neurogenic basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins. Human NEUROD2 can induce neurogenic differentiation in non-neuronal cells in Xenopus embryos, and is thought to play a role in the determination and maintenance of neuronal cell fates.
Lanicemine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lanicemine (dihydrochloride) (HY-108235A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lanicemine (AZD6765) dihydrochloride is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
RSD-921 (PD-123497) is a potent Na + channel blocker with anti-arrhythmic activity. RSD-921 displays a low affinity for κ-opioid receptors and behaves as a weak κ-agonist in vitro. RSD 921 displays state-, time- and voltage-dependent block of the open state of cardiac, skeletal muscle and neuronal Na + channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. RSD-921 can be used for cardiac arrhythmias research .
nAChR antagonist 2 is a selective nAChR antagonist. nAChR antagonist 2 inhibits nAChR subtype including hα9α10, hα9, and hα7 with IC50 values of 16.0 nM, 26.2 nM, and 336.3 nM, respectively, in Xenopus oocytes. nAChR antagonist 2 suppresses ATP-induced IL-1β release at nanomolar concentrations. nAChR antagonist 2 can be used for nonopioid analgesics and immunomodulators research .
SYM 2081 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SYM 2081 (HY-101310). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SYM 2081 is a kainate receptor agonist. SYM 2081 is a substrate of EAAT1 (Km of 54 μM). SYM 2081 inhibits EAAT2-mediated glutamate transport (Kb is 3.4 μM in Xenopus oocytes), modulates Apoptotic signaling pathways (increases Bcl-2 and decreases Bax/caspase-3 expression). SYM 2081 exhibits neuroprotective activity. SYM 2081 can be used in the study of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage and inflammatory or neuropathic pain .
HUHS2002 is a free fatty acid derivative with the ability to enhance α7 cholinergic receptor activity. HUHS2002 enhances whole-cell membrane currents of α7 ACh receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. The effects of HUHS2002 were blocked in the presence of the Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor KN-93. HUHS2002 activated CaMKII in cultured rodent hippocampal neurons, and this activation was abolished by KN-93. HUHS2002 also partially inhibited the activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) in a cell-free PP1 activity assay .
NMDAR blocker 1 is an NMDA receptor channel blocker with an IC50 of 5.0 μM. NMDAR blocker 1 exhibits fast on-off blockade kinetics and strong voltage dependence, and does not compete with glutamate or glycine. NMDAR blocker 1 prevents glutamate/NMDA-induced intracellular Ca 2+ overload, modulates the glutamate-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway. NMDAR blocker 1 prevents in vitroexcitotoxic neurodegeneration of cultured cerebellar and hippocampal neurons. NMDAR blocker 1 attenuates excitotoxic insult in an mouse model of hyperammonemia-induced excitotoxicity. NMDAR blocker 1 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
RO5126946 is a selective, orally active α7 nAChR allosteric potentiator with EC50 values of 0.06 μM (hα7 nAChR) and 770 nM (α7 nAChR), and it crosses the blood-brain barrier. RO5126946 enhances synaptic transmission and positively modulates GABA-ergic responses by increasing peak current, slowing current decay, and elevating the frequency of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents, without affecting the recovery of receptors from the desensitized state. RO5126946 not only enhances subthreshold nicotine effects and improves associative learning, but also does not interfere with the original pro-cognitive effects of nicotine. RO5126946 can be used to study cognitive impairments associated with diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia .
DD-161515 is a TRPV1/VR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.7 μM in rats. DD-161515 binds to an allosteric site of TRPV1 distinct from that of capsaicin, blocks channel opening, inhibits receptor-mediated calcium ion influx, reduces the excitability of peripheral sensory nerve fibers, and thereby inhibits nociception induced by heat and transmission of chemically induced pain signals. DD-161515 can be used in studies related to inflammatory pain .
Org 34167 freebase is a blood-brain barrier permeable HCN channel modulator. Org 34167 freebase possesses high Caco-2 cell permeability. Org 34167 freebase modulates HCN channel function to alter activation properties and suppress neuronal hyperexcitability. Org 34167 freebase induces tremors in mice at specific doses. Org 34167 freebase acts as a research tool for studies on developmental and epileptic encephalopathies as well as depression .
R-(+)-EU-1180-453 is a positive allosteric modulator targeting NMDA receptors containing GluN2C and GluN2D subunits, with a pEC50 value of 5.5 for both rat receptor subtypes, and it can cross the blood-brain barrier. R-(+)-EU-1180-453 increases the potency of glutamate, enhances receptor responses to maximally effective concentrations of agonists, and acts only on receptors bound to both co-agonists. R-(+)-EU-1180-453 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and neuropathic pain .
TTFB (N-(4-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-fluorobenzamide) is a selective, non-competitive zinc-activated channel (ZAC) antagonist. TTFB inhibits Zn 2+- and H +-induced ZAC currents with IC50 values of 3 μM and 8.5 μM, respectively, and has an IC50 of 4.7 μM against spontaneous activity. TTFB shows no significant agonistic, antagonistic or modulatory activity towards representative classical Cys-loop receptors including m5-HT3AR, hα3β4 nAChR, hα1β2γ2S GABAAR and hα1 GlyR. TTFB can be used to investigate the physiological and pathological functions of ZAC.
JWX-A0108 is a selective human α7 nAChR positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 4.35 μM. JWX-A0108 potentiates α7 nAChR currents only in the presence of acetylcholine, with no direct activating effect or alteration of desensitization. JWX-A0108 enhances hippocampal GABAergic synaptic transmission by increasing spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents. JWX-A0108 reduces the brain expression levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 by blocking the NF-κB signaling pathway, and reduces microglial activation by downregulating Iba1. JWX-A0108 effectively improves cognitive deficits, neuroinflammation, and hippocampal neuronal damage in mouse models of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. JWX-A0108 can be used for research related to schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
PNU-142586 sodiu) is the major metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394). PNU-142586 can inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase 2-α (TOP2A) and DNA topoisomerase 2-β (TOP2B). PNU-142586 interferes with DNA replication and transcription by blocking the binding of DNA to TOP2 and inhibiting ATP hydrolysis, ultimately leading to antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, including mitochondrial dysfunction. PNU-142586 can be used to study Linezolid-induced hematotoxicity and its molecular mechanism .
NE-10133 is a ISK and IKS potassium channel (Potassium Channel) inhibitor. NE-10133 inhibits voltage-dependent and slowly activated delayed rectifier potassium currents. NE-10133 exhibits class III antiarrhythmic activity. NE-10133 is applicable for research related to arrhythmias .
Bacopaside I is an orally active aquaporin AQP1 inhibitor and PKC modulator with neuroprotective and anticancer activities. Bacopaside I specifically blocks the water channel and cGMP-gated ion channel activities of AQP1 without affecting AQP4, thereby inhibiting the migration of colon cancer cells expressing AQP1. Bacopaside I activates the Akt pathway by interacting with PI3K, specifically inhibits MAO-A, effectively alleviates neuron necrosis and apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, reduces oxidative stress, and regulates the surface expression of neuroreceptors. When combined with Bacopaside II (HY-N6016), Bacopaside I significantly reduces the viability, proliferation and invasion ability of breast cancer cells, and binds to the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Bacopaside I is applicable to the research of colon cancer, breast cancer, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia and other related diseases .
NS3956 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable human α4β2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist (Ki = 0.36 nM). NS3956 induces dopamine release, produces analgesic effects, modulates rotational behavior in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats, and potentiates the effects of SSRI/SNRI in the forced swim test in mice. NS3956 can be used in research related to depression, Parkinson's disease, and acute pain .
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
Magainin 2 (Magainin II) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. Magainin 2 displays antibiotic activity against numerous gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Magainin 2 also is active against protozoa . Magainin 2 exerts its cytotoxicity effects by preferential interactions with anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes .
Gamma-Glu-Abu TFA is the TFA salt form of Gamma-Glu-Abu (HY-P4376). Gamma-Glu-Abu TFA is an agonist for calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), that activates the CaSR with an EC50 of 0.21 μM in HEK-293 cell .
Magainin 1 (Magainin I) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
ProTx-I is a toxin derived from Thrixopelma pruriens and a peptide inhibitor targeting TTX-resistant sodium channels. ProTx-I interacts with voltage sensors of multiple domains such as NaV1.7, reduces neuronal excitability through allosteric modulation of channel gating and alteration of voltage dependence. The IC50 values of ProTx-I against human NaV1.7, NaV1.2, NaV1.6, and NaV1.5 are 95 nM, 104 nM, 21 nM, and 358 nM, respectively; ProTx-I also potently inhibits Ba 2+ currents of hCav3.1, while its inhibitory potency against hCav3.2 is approximately 160-fold lower. ProTx-I is applicable to the research of chronic pain .
Heteropodatoxin-2 (TFA), a peptides of 30-amino acid, is a heteropodatoxin. Heteropodatoxin-2 blocks Kv4.2 current expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes in a voltage-dependent manner, with less block at more positive potentials .
S3 Fragment is a biological active peptide. (This peptide contains the unique amino-terminal phosphorylation site of Xenopus ADF/cofilin, the LIM kinase (LIMK) phosphorylation site. LIMK1 is a key regulator of the actin cytoskeleton through its phosphorylation of ADF/cofilin at serine-3 for inactivation. This peptide is a fragment of the S3 peptide containing the serine-3 sequence of ADF/cofilin that has been widely used as an effective competitive inhibitor of LIMK1.)
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .
Xenopus orexin A is a neuropeptides that identified as an endogenous ligands for an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor. Xenopus orexin A is a potent agonist of OX1R .
Xenopus orexin B is a neuropeptides that identified as an endogenous ligands for an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor. Xenopus orexin B is a potent agonist of OX2R .
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM .
XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus, E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Hydrin 1′ is found in the neurohypophysis of Xenopus. Hydrin 1′ possesses a considerable steroid-releasing activity in Xenopus adrenal gland in vitro. Hydrin 1′ targets oxytocin receptor and derives a fluorescent probe of the oxytocin receptor .
Xenopsin TFA, a neurotensin-like octapeptide from Xenopus laevis skin . Xenopsin TFA is an inhibitor of Tetragastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion .
Magainin 1 TFA (Magainin I TFA) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 TFA exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
Heteropodatoxin-2, a peptides of 30-amino acid, is a heteropodatoxin. Heteropodatoxin-2 blocks Kv4.2 current expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes in a voltage-dependent manner, with less block at more positive potentials .
Hemitoxin, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a K + channel blocker. Hemitoxin blocks rat Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes with IC50 values of 13 nM, 16 nM and 2 nM, respectively .
P34cdc2 Kinase Fragment is associated with the completion of DNA replication in yeast mitosis. P34cdc2 Kinase can phosphorylate mitogen-activated protein 2 (MAP2) to regulate microtubules polymerization in Xenopus oocytes meiosis .
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
Jingzhaotoxin-XII (JzTx-XII) TFA is a specific Kv4.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.363 μM. Jingzhaotoxin-XII TFA interacts with the channels by modifying the gating behavior .
Jingzhaotoxin-XII (JzTx-XII) is a specific Kv4.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.363 μM. Jingzhaotoxin-XII interacts with the channels by modifying the gating behavior .
Levitide is a neurohormone-like peptide, can be isolated from skin secretions of the South African frog Xenopus laevis. Levitide comes from preprolevitide, is 88 residues long and contains contains the levitide peptide at the C terminus (Glu-Gly-Met-Ile-Gly-Thr-Leu-Thr-Ser-Lys-Arg-Ile-Lys-Gln-NH2) and the putative signal sequence at the N terminus .
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
Magainin 2 (Magainin II) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. Magainin 2 displays antibiotic activity against numerous gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Magainin 2 also is active against protozoa . Magainin 2 exerts its cytotoxicity effects by preferential interactions with anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes .
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
IC50 & Target:DA .
In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of XenopusXenopus .
L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice .
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .
Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
Magainin 1 (Magainin I) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
Bacopaside I is an orally active aquaporin AQP1 inhibitor and PKC modulator with neuroprotective and anticancer activities. Bacopaside I specifically blocks the water channel and cGMP-gated ion channel activities of AQP1 without affecting AQP4, thereby inhibiting the migration of colon cancer cells expressing AQP1. Bacopaside I activates the Akt pathway by interacting with PI3K, specifically inhibits MAO-A, effectively alleviates neuron necrosis and apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, reduces oxidative stress, and regulates the surface expression of neuroreceptors. When combined with Bacopaside II (HY-N6016), Bacopaside I significantly reduces the viability, proliferation and invasion ability of breast cancer cells, and binds to the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Bacopaside I is applicable to the research of colon cancer, breast cancer, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia and other related diseases .
Magainin 1 TFA (Magainin I TFA) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 TFA exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
Ajmaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
3-O-(2'E ,4'Z-Decadienoyl)-20-O-acetylingenol (compound 6) is a diterpene that can be isolated from Euphorbia kansui. 3-O-(2'E ,4'Z-Decadienoyl)-20-O-acetylingenol shows cleavage inhibition activity of individual Xenopus cells at the blastular stage .
Ochratoxin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
Histone H4 proteins are core components of nucleosomes, which compact DNA into chromatin and regulate DNA accessibility during cellular processes. Histones, including H4, play critical roles in transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, replication, and chromosome stability. Histone H4 Protein, Human/Xenopus laevis is the recombinant Xenopus laevis-derived Histone H4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Histone H2A, an integral nucleosome component, forms the histone octamer with H2B, H3, and H4. This molecular spool, consisting of two H2A-H2B heterodimers and one H3-H4 heterotetramer, wraps around approximately 147 base pairs of DNA, organizing chromatin structure. The intricate histone-DNA association, especially with H2A, plays a vital role in regulating cellular processes like gene expression and DNA packaging. Histone H2A Protein, Xenopus laevis is the recombinant Xenopus laevis-derived Histone H2A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Histone H2B 1.1 protein is a key nucleosome component that compacts DNA into chromatin, thereby restricting access to cellular processes. Histone H2B 1.1 Protein, Xenopus laevis is the recombinant Xenopus laevis-derived Histone H2B 1.1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Histone H3 Protein constitutes a core element in the nucleosome, an octamer comprising H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. The assembly forms a histone octamer with one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers, serving as a molecular spool that wraps around 147 base pairs of DNA. This compact organization contributes to chromatin structure, and Histone H3, as part of this assembly, plays a crucial role in chromatin structure and gene regulation. Histone H3 Protein, Xenopus laevis (135a.a) is the recombinant Xenopus laevis-derived Histone H3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
TGFB1 proprotein is the precursor of latency-associated peptide (LAP) and active transforming growth factor Beta-1 (TGF-β-1) chain, which maintains TGF-β-1 latency in the extracellular matrix. Through non-covalent binding, TGFB1 critically regulates TGF-β-1 activation by interacting with “environmental molecules” (LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP, LRRC33/NRROS) that collectively control TGF-β-1 activation. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Xenopus laevis (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant Xenopus laevis-derived TGF beta 1/TGFB1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Histone H3 Protein constitutes a core element in the nucleosome, an octamer comprising H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. The assembly forms a histone octamer with one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers, serving as a molecular spool that wraps around 147 base pairs of DNA. This compact organization contributes to chromatin structure, and Histone H3, as part of this assembly, plays a crucial role in chromatin structure and gene regulation. Histone H3 Protein, Xenopus laevis (98a.a, His) is the recombinant Xenopus laevis-derived Histone H3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The CER1 protein, a DAN family BMP antagonist, coordinates growth-promoting ureteric bud signaling by inducing BMP inhibition. CER1 also regulates embryogenesis and carcinogenesis by inhibiting NODAL signaling to SMAD2 or SMAD3 through ALK4/ALK7. Cerberus 1/CER1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Cerberus 1/CER1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Together with its regulatory partners CCNH and MNAT1, CDK7 functions as an important serine/threonine kinase in cell cycle regulation and RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription. As the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activated kinase (CAK) complex, CDK7 plays a key role in activating CDK1/cyclin-B and CDK2/cyclin during cell cycle transitions. CDK7-CCNH-MNAT1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, His, Flag) is the recombinant human-derived CDK7-CCNH-MNAT1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-His, N-GST, N-Flag labeled tag.
Benzethonium-d7 chloride is the deuterium labeled Benzethonium chloride. Benzethonium chloride inhibit human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
Ochratoxin B- 13C20 is 13C-labeled Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
Human NEUROD2 mRNA encodes the human neuronal differentiation 2 (NEUROD2) protein, a member of the neuroD family of neurogenic basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins. Human NEUROD2 can induce neurogenic differentiation in non-neuronal cells in Xenopus embryos, and is thought to play a role in the determination and maintenance of neuronal cell fates.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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