482 Results for "

animal models

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (482)

482 Results for "animal models" in MCE Product Catalog:

582
582 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-D1056
Synonyms: LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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386
386 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14648
CAS No.: 50-02-2
Purity:  99.86%
Synonyms: Hexadecadrol; Prednisolone F
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research .
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386
386 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14648C
CAS No.: 50-02-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Dexamethasone cyclodextrin complex
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) Water Soluble is a water-soluble form of Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and a common disease inducer in experimental animals. It can be used to construct models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has the potential to be used in COVID-19 research .(Sale size is the weight of dexamethasone)
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313
313 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15452
CAS No.: 49843-98-3
Purity:  99.85%
Synonyms: EX-527
Target:  

Sirtuin

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Selisistat (EX-527) is a potent and selective SirT1 (Sir2 in Drosophila melanogaster) inhibitor with an IC50 of 123 nM for SirT1. Selisistat alleviates pathology in multiple animal and cell models of Huntington's disease .
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150
150 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13753
CAS No.: 18883-66-4
Purity:  99.20%
Synonyms: Streptozocin; NSC-85998; U 9889
Streptozotocin (Streptozocin; STZ) is an antibiotic widely used in experimental animal models of induced diabetes. Streptozotocin enters B cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and causes the alkylation of DNA ( DNA-methylating ). Streptozotocin can induce the apoptosis of β cells .
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116
116 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0830
CAS No.: 57-10-3
Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid is used to establish a cell steatosis model .
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116
116 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0830B
CAS No.: 408-35-5
Palmitic acid sodium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid sodium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid sodium is used to establish a cell steatosis model .
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37
37 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15695
CAS No.: 58-60-6
Purity:  99.86%
Synonyms: NSC 3056
Puromycin aminonucleoside (NSC 3056) is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and used in nephrosis animal models . Puromycin aminonucleoside induces apoptosis . Puromycin aminonucleoside is a reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase II and cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase . Puromycin aminonucleoside induces secretion of cell migrasome .
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37
37 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W008719
CAS No.: 36913-39-0
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
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32
32 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50910
CAS No.: 162635-04-3
Synonyms: CCI-779
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Temsirolimus is an inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 1.76 μM. Temsirolimus activates autophagy and prevents deterioration of cardiac function in animal model .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153808
CAS No.: 9007-81-2
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0217
CAS No.: 55981-09-4
Synonyms: NTZ; NSC 697855
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Nitazoxanide (NTZ), an anthelmintic agent, exhibits a broad spectrum of activities against a wide variety of helminths, protozoa, and enteric bacteria infecting animals and humans. Nitazoxanide inhibits Giardia lamblia trophozoite proliferation in axenic culture with an IC50 of 2.4 μM . Nitazoxanide can be used for the research of parasitic gastroenteritis. Nitazoxanide shows anti-Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) activity in a mouse model .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0647
CAS No.: 6066-49-5
Synonyms: 3-n-Butylphthalide; 3-Butylphthalide
Butylphthalide (3-n-Butylphthalide) is an active molecule against cerebral ischemia. It was originally isolated from celery species and has been shown to be effective in stroke animal models.
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1779
CAS No.: 57-50-1
Synonyms: D-(+)-Saccharose
Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107377
CAS No.: 50-32-8
Purity:  99.97%
Synonyms: 3,4-Benzopyrene
Benzo[a]pyrene shows lung carcinogenicity in animal models, and it is frequently used in chemoprevention studies.
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112584
CAS No.: 7150-23-4
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: 6-Methoxynicotinamide
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

JBSNF-000088 (6-Methoxynicotinamide), a analog of nicotinamide (NA), is a potent and orally active Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 µM, 2.8 µM, and 5.0 µM for human NNMT, monkey NNMT and mouse NNMT, respectively. JBSNF-000088 inhibits NNMT activity, reduces MNA levels and drives insulin sensitization, glucose modulation and body weight reduction in animal models of metabolic disease .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1119
CAS No.: 3380-34-5
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100754
CAS No.: 1792180-81-4
Purity:  99.43%
Synonyms: PF-06651600
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100754C
CAS No.: 2192215-81-7
Purity:  99.77%
Synonyms: PF-06651600 tosylate
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) tosylate is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib tosylate rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib tosylate can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153808A
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (Montanide ISA-51) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) does not contain inactivated tuberculosis bacilli and consists of petroleum jelly containing lanolin. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induces high antibody titers and long-lasting effector T cell responses with no long-term effects on collagen disease, tumors, or death. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (HY-153808) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a stronger immune response .
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