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Pathways Recommended: Immunology/Inflammation
Results for "

brain inflammation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

92

Inhibitors & Agonists

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

10

Peptides

2

Inhibitory Antibodies

31

Natural
Products

8

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0568
    Deferiprone
    45+ Cited Publications

    		 Ferroptosis HCV Apoptosis COX Histone Demethylase Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Deferiprone is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant, cell-penetrant, skin-permeable, free iron chelating agent. Deferiprone inhibits the proliferation and migration, and stimulates apoptosis in tumor cell. Deferiprone can inhibit KDM. Deferiprone has antianemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidotal activity. Deferiprone can be used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, infection, inflammation, and neurological disease study .
    Deferiprone
  • HY-N0318
    Salvianolic acid A
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    		 MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Salvianolic acid A could protect the blood brain barrier through matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) inhibition and anti-inflammation.
    Salvianolic acid A
  • HY-N6947
    Lutein
    4 Publications Verification

    Xanthophyll

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lutein (Xanthophyll) is a carotenoid with reported anti-inflammatory properties. A large body of evidence shows that lutein has several beneficial effects, especially on eye health . Lutein exerts its biological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidase and anti-apoptosis, through effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS) . Lutein is able to arrive in the brain and shows antidepressant-like and neuroprotective effects. Lutein is orally active .
    Lutein
  • HY-B0298A
    Clemastine fumarate
    10+ Cited Publications

    HS-592 fumarate; Meclastine fumarate

    		 Histamine Receptor Apoptosis mAChR Pyroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 p62 Autophagy mTOR IKK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
    Clemastine fumarate
  • HY-101988
    Prostaglandin D2
    4 Publications Verification

    PGD2

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals . Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances . PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation .
    Prostaglandin D2
  • HY-N0573
    Umbelliferone
    5 Publications Verification

    7-Hydroxycoumarin; Hydrangin; NSC 19790

    		 Apoptosis Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Umbelliferone (7-Hydroxycoumarin), a natural orally active product of the coumarin family, is a fluorescing compound which can be used as a sunscreen agent. Umbelliferone induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and DNA fragmentation in HepG2 cells. Umbelliferone exhibits significant anticancer effects. Umbelliferone attenuates the alteration characteristics of allergic airway inflammation. Umbelliferone displays the neuroprotective effects and cross the blood-brain barrier. Umbelliferone exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in chronic alcohol-fed rats .
    Umbelliferone
  • HY-109509
    Enoxaparin
    1 Publications Verification

    PK 10169; Enoxaparin sodium

    		 Factor Xa Thrombin SARS-CoV Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19 .
    Enoxaparin
  • HY-N2072
    Crocetin
    3 Publications Verification

    Transcrocetin; trans-Crocetin

    		 iGluR Apoptosis COX p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Crocetin (Transcrocetin) is an aglycone of crocin. Crocetin is an orally active and brain-penetrant. Crocetin shows strong NMDA receptor affinity and channel opening activity. Crocetin can downregulate the proinflammatory cytokines and COX-2 exoression. Crocetin can inhibit apoptosis and activation of MAPK. Crocetin can delay delays brain and body aging. Crocetin can be used for the researches of cancer, neurological disease and inflammation, such as cervical cancer and ischemia .
    Crocetin
  • HY-110252
    Salvinorin B

    		Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Salvinorin B is a selective and brain-penetrant kappa opioid receptor (KOPr) agonist with an EC50 of 248 nM and Ki of 2.95 μM. Salvinorin B activates downstream signaling pathways by binding to KOPr, inhibits pain transmission and reduces inflammatory response. Salvinorin B can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and neurological disease, such as neuropathic pain, multiple sclerosis and anxiety .
    Salvinorin B
  • HY-N2037
    Higenamine
    5+ Cited Publications

    Norcoclaurine; Demethyl-Coclaurine

    		 MAP3K MDM-2/p53 Adrenergic Receptor ROS Kinase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
    Higenamine
  • HY-W013215
    Adrenic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Adrenic acid
  • HY-14621
    Zingerone
    5+ Cited Publications

    Vanillylacetone; Gingerone

    		 Environmental Pollutants NF-κB Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Zingerone (Vanillylacetone) is a nontoxic methoxyphenol isolated from Zingiber officinale, with potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antilipolytic, antidiarrhoeic, antispasmodic and anti-tumor properties . Zingerone alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, down-regulates NF-κB mediated signaling pathways . Zingerone acts as an anti-mitotic agent, and inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma cells . Zingerone can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
    Zingerone
  • HY-N2909
    Aurantiamide

    		NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .
    Aurantiamide
  • HY-N0657
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis .
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside
  • HY-112248A
    HAMI 3379
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Leukotriene Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    HAMI 3379 is a potent and selective CysLT2 receptor antagonist. HAMI 3379 has a protective effect on acute and subacute ischemic brain injury, and attenuates microglia-related inflammation .
    HAMI 3379
  • HY-169996
    NP3-253

    		Molecular Glues NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    NP3-253 is an orally active and brain-penetranted NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NP3-253 functions as a molecular glue that prevents NACHT-subdomain rearrangements, locking NLRP3 in an inactive conformation. NP3-253 inhibits production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. NP3-253 can be used for the research of inflammation and neurological disease, suah as peritonitis .
    NP3-253
  • HY-B0298
    Clemastine
    10+ Cited Publications

    HS-592; Meclastine

    		 Histamine Receptor mAChR Autophagy Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 p62 mTOR Pyroptosis IKK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
    Clemastine
  • HY-N1988
    Cucurbitacin IIa
    1 Publications Verification

    Hemslecin A

    		 Survivin Apoptosis EGFR Caspase p38 MAPK Autophagy MEK Raf ERK STAT CaMK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.455 nM against human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces caspase-3-dependent apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton via actin aggregation, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases, depression, and cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer .
    Cucurbitacin IIa
  • HY-N2037A
    Higenamine hydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    Norcoclaurine hydrochloride

    		 MAP3K MDM-2/p53 ROS Kinase Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
    Higenamine hydrochloride
  • HY-N2392
    Kukoamine A
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Parasite Lipoxygenase Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor PGE synthase COX Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Kukoamine A, a spermine alkaloid, is an orally active and brain-penetrant component found in the root barks of Lycium chinense (L. chinense) Miller. Kukoamine A inhibits purified Crithidia fasciculata trypanothione reductase and soybean lipoxygenase, activates μ-opioid receptor. Kukoamine A can inhibt cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, cause G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and induce apoptosis. Kukoamine A exerts neuroprotective effect and can induce autophagy . Kukoamine A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO, ROS, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 production and COX-2 activity. Kukoamine A reverses palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance, lipid accumulation, and oxidative stress via downregulation of Srebp-1c. Kukoamine A can be used for the research of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic and neurological disease, such as glioblastoma and Parkinson's disease .
    Kukoamine A
  • HY-108775A
    Sodium thiosulfate (99%, water≤1.0%)

    Sodium hyposulfite (99%, water≤1.0%)

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents COX Interleukin Related NF-κB β-catenin GSK-3 Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Sodium thiosulfate is an antioxidant. Sodium thiosulfate inhibits the expression of p-GSK-3β and β-catenin proteins, reduces IL-1β, COX-2, and Iba-1, and inhibits NFκB activation. Sodium thiosulfate promotes angiogenesis, inhibits inflammation, and improves acute lung injury. Sodium thiosulfate also exhibits anti-cancer activity against melanoma. Sodium thiosulfate also exerts renal protective effects. Sodium thiosulfate can be used in the research of osteoarthritis, brain inflammation, cancer (such as breast cancer, melanoma), and kidney disease .
    Sodium thiosulfate (99%, water≤1.0%)
  • HY-N2055
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB TNF Receptor AMPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an orally active derivative of Kaempferol. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an inhibitor of the cell surface receptor toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/4 for High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and it also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the activation of NF-κB expression and the production of TNF-α. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside promotes the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and enhances autophagy by binding to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), thereby exerting antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases .
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside
  • HY-N0592
    Demethyleneberberine

    		NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Demethyleneberberine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .
    Demethyleneberberine
  • HY-101364
    CHPG
    4 Publications Verification

    		 mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .
    CHPG
  • HY-124322
    NB-360

    		Beta-secretase Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    NB-360 is a potent, brain penetrable and orally active β‐secretase 1/2 (BACE1/BACE2) dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 5 and 6 nM. NB-360 can inhibit amyloid-β protein accumulation. NB-360 can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease .
    NB-360
  • HY-N1983
    Caudatin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP Caspase Bcl-2 Family VEGFR FAK WDR5 p38 MAPK JNK PPAR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
    Caudatin
  • HY-N0430
    Coptisine

    Coptisin

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine
  • HY-N0430A
    Coptisine Sulfate
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
    Coptisine Sulfate
  • HY-157227
    VPC01091.4

    VPC4

    		 TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    VPC01091.4 (VPC4) is a TRPM7 inhibitor and blocks TRPM7 current at low micromolar concentrations. VPC01091.4 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. VPC01091.4 is an efficacious anti-inflammatory agent that arrests systemic inflammation in vivo .
    VPC01091.4
  • HY-108483
    RP 67580

    		Neurokinin Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    RP 67580 is a non-peptide antagonist of substance P (SP), competitively inhibits the binding of [3H]SP to neurokinin receptor 1 (NK1 receptor) in rat brain membranes with a Ki value of 4.16 nM. RP 67580 is a specific antagonist of NK1 receptors and can be used in the research of pain and neurogenic inflammation .
    RP 67580
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt
    4 Publications Verification

    		 mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
    CHPG sodium salt
  • HY-101988S
    Prostaglandin D2-d4

    PGD2-d4

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Prostaglandin D2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin D2. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals . Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances . PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation .
    Prostaglandin D2-d4
  • HY-122607
    DPA-714

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism TSPO Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    DPA-714 is a high affinity translocator protein (TSPO) ligand (Ki=7 nM), which is designed with a fluorine atom in its structure, allowing labelling with fluorine -18 and in vivo imaging using positron emission tomography. 18FDPA-714 successfully evaluates for the specific imaging of inflammation in various models of neuroinflammation and in a brain tumor model .
    DPA-714
  • HY-152026
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1

    		NADPH Oxidase Neurological Disease
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy .
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1
  • HY-P1263A
    tcY-NH2 TFA
    1 Publications Verification

    (trans-Cinnamoyl)-YPGKF-NH2 TFA

    		 Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    tcY-NH2 ((trans-Cinnamoyl)-YPGKF-NH2) TFA is a potent selective PAR4 antagonist peptide. tcY-NH2 TFA inhibits thrombin- and AY-NH2-induced platelet aggregation and endostatin release, and can be used in the research of inflammation, immunology .
    tcY-NH2 TFA
  • HY-168906
    BI-113823

    		Bradykinin Receptor PI3K Akt TNF Receptor ERK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BI-113823 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki value of 5.3 nM for human receptors and 13.3 nM for rat receptors. BI-113823 reduces inflammation-induced mechanical hyperalgesia, as well as the mechanical sensitivity of peripheral afferent nerves and spinal nociceptive-specific neurons. BI-113823 alleviates liver fibrosis and portal hypertension, and improves survival in chronic liver disease models. BI-113823 inhibits the activities of monocytes, neutrophils and hepatic stellate cells, as well as the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. BI-113823 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, liver fibrosis and portal hypertension .
    BI-113823
  • HY-D1056A4
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12
  • HY-B0318A
    Metronidazole hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    65 Publications Verification

    SC 326421

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Metronidazole hydrochloride (SC 326421) is an orally active nitroimidazole antibiotic, can be used to research anaerobic infections. Metronidazole hydrochloride can cross blood brain barrier and results inflammation and skeletal muscle contraction under long-term application .
    Metronidazole hydrochloride
  • HY-N0592A
    Demethyleneberberine chloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Demethyleneberberine chloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .
    Demethyleneberberine chloride
  • HY-B0568R
    Deferiprone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Ferroptosis HCV Apoptosis COX Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Deferiprone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deferiprone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deferiprone is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant, cell-penetrant, skin-permeable, free iron chelating agent. Deferiprone inhibits the proliferation and migration, and stimulates apoptosis in tumor cell. Deferiprone has antianemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidotal activity. Deferiprone can be used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, infection, inflammation, and neurological disease study .
    Deferiprone (Standard)
  • HY-P5345
    KLA peptide

    		Apoptosis Antibiotic Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    KLA peptide is a naturally occurring Antibiotic peptide that is nontoxic outside of cells but is toxic when it enters into the interior of targeted cells. KLA peptide can induce cell Apoptosis by disrupting mitochondrial membranes and activating Caspase. MG1-KLA, formed by the coupling of KLA peptide with MG1, can selectively induce apoptosis in pro-inflammatory microglia. KLA peptide can be used for the research of liver fibrosis. KLA peptide can be used for the research of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    KLA peptide
  • HY-14562
    TBPB

    		mAChR Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TBPB (tert-butyl peroxybenzoate) is a highly selective, blood-brain-permeable M1 mAChR allosteric agonist (EC50=289 nM) with anti-schizophrenia and anti-inflammatory activities. TBPB can enhance the sensitivity of M1 receptors to acetylcholine, activate downstream signaling pathways, and inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6). TBPB can regulate the processing of amyloid and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) and inflammation-related diseases (such as sepsis) .
    TBPB
  • HY-P1263
    tcY-NH2
    1 Publications Verification

    (trans-Cinnamoyl)-YPGKF-NH2

    		 Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    tcY-NH2 ((trans-Cinnamoyl)-YPGKF-NH2) is a potent selective PAR4 antagonist peptide. tcY-NH2 inhibits thrombin- and AY-NH2-induced platelet aggregation and endostatin release, and can be used in the research of inflammation, immunology .
    tcY-NH2
  • HY-P10019
    Pegsebrenatide

    NLY01

    		 GCGR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .
    Pegsebrenatide
  • HY-N0318R
    Salvianolic acid A (Standard)

    		Reference Standards MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Salvianolic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid A could protect the blood brain barrier through matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) inhibition and anti-inflammation.
    Salvianolic acid A (Standard)
  • HY-100904
    RX 801077 hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    2 BFI

    		 Imidazoline Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    RX 801077 hydrochloride (2 BFI) is a selective imidazoline I2 receptor (I2R) agonist with a Ki value of 70.1 nM. RX 801077 hydrochlorideshows anti-inflammation and neuroprotection. RX 801077 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
    RX 801077 hydrochloride
  • HY-P1949A
    Cyclic MKEY TFA

    		CXCR Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Cyclic MKEY TFA is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY TFA also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice .
    Cyclic MKEY TFA
  • HY-148236
    BAY-390
    1 Publications Verification

    		 TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    BAY-390, a chemical probe, is a selective, across species active and brain penetrating TRPA1 inhibitor. BAY-390 inhibits hTRPA1 FLIPR, hTRPA1 Ephys, rTRPA1 FLIPR and rDRG Ephys with IC50s of 16, 82, 63 and 35 nM, respectively. BAY-390 can be used for the research of inflammation .
    BAY-390
  • HY-P10862
    AH-D peptide

    		Exosomes Virus Protease Infection Cancer
    AH-D peptide is a brain-penetrant antiviral agent disrupting highly curved lipid membranes. AH-D peptide exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity against ZIKV, Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, with
    IC50
    values of 11.9, 12.5, 35.7, 206 and 136 nM, respectively. AH-D peptide reduces the viral load in the brain, suppresses inflammation, protects neurons, and does not damage the blood brain barrier. AH-D peptide restores antitumor immunity by decreasing circulating PD-L1 + exosomes, reducing intratumoral immunosuppressive cells (regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and enhancing T cell function. AH-D peptide inhibits membrane-enveloped viruses and cancer cell metastasis in vivo. AH-D peptide exhibits no immunogenicity and has negligible effects on normal tissues. AH-D peptide can be used for research in Zika virus and other mosquito-borne viruses, cancer immunotherapy and metastasis .
    AH-D peptide
  • HY-N0573R
    Umbelliferone (Standard)

    7-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard); Hydrangin (Standard); NSC 19790 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Umbelliferone (Standard) (7-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Umbelliferone (HY-N0573). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Umbelliferone (7-Hydroxycoumarin), a natural orally active product of the coumarin family, is a fluorescing compound which can be used as a sunscreen agent. Umbelliferone induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and DNA fragmentation in HepG2 cells. Umbelliferone exhibits significant anticancer effects. Umbelliferone attenuates the alteration characteristics of allergic airway inflammation. Umbelliferone displays the neuroprotective effects and cross the blood-brain barrier. Umbelliferone exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in chronic alcohol-fed rats.
    Umbelliferone (Standard)

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