Search Result

Results for "

citric acid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (19) Bacterial (20) Biochemical Assay Reagents (12) Cannabinoid Receptor (3) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (49) Environmental Pollutants (8) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4) Insecticide (1) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) nAChR (3) NF-κB (4) Orphan GPCR (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (14) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (26) Cardiovascular Disease (22) Infection (21) Inflammation/Immunology (27) Metabolic Disease (41) Neurological Disease (7)

By Targets:

Amino Acid Derivatives (2)

Antibiotic (1)

Apoptosis (19)

Bacterial (20)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (12)

Cannabinoid Receptor (3)

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (49)

Environmental Pollutants (8)

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4)

Insecticide (1)

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10)

Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (3)

nAChR (3)

NF-κB (4)

Orphan GPCR (1)

Oxidative Phosphorylation (1)

p38 MAPK (4)

Parasite (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2)

Reference Standards (14)

TRP Channel (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (26)

Cardiovascular Disease (22)

Infection (21)

Inflammation/Immunology (27)

Metabolic Disease (41)

Neurological Disease (7)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-128851

Coenzyme A 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-N1428

Citric acid Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W015883

Fumaric acid 4 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-Y1311

Malic acid 4 Publications Verification Hydroxybutanedioic acid; E 296	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in fruits like apples and pears with oral activities. Malic acid plays a role in many sour or tangy foods. Malic acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle .

HY-W009362

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products .

HY-134539

IMT1 5+ Cited Publications	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
IMT1 is a first-in-class specific and noncompetitive human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. IMT1 causes a conformational change of POLRMT, which blocks substrate binding and transcription in a dose-dependent way in vitro. IMT1 reduces deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels and citric acid cycle intermediates, resulting in a marked depletion of cellular amino acid levels. IMT1 has the potential for mitochondrial transcription disorders related diseases .

HY-B1610

Sodium citrate dihydrate 10+ Cited Publications Trisodium citrate dihydrate; citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium 3 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-N1428S1

Citric acid-13C6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S

Citric acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W009156

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 10+ Cited Publications Potassium citrate monohydrate	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113256

Linoleyl carnitine	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine and metabolite. Linoleyl carnitine in the liver is negatively correlated with pantothenic acid and citric acid in serum. Linoleyl carnitine accumulates in mitochondrial CPT II deficiency .

HY-P2739

Citrate synthase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Citrate synthase is responsible for catalyzing the first reaction of the citric acid cycle: the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate. Citrate synthase is localized within eukaryotic cells in the mitochondrial matrix .

HY-B1610M

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .

HY-B1610J

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .

HY-W015883A

Fumaric acid disodium 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-B1529A

Citric acid triammonium 5+ Cited Publications Triammonium citrate	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Others Cancer
Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .

HY-B1610L

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 is used for RNA isolation and antigens detection in fixed tissue .

HY-W020215

Tricarballylic acid 1 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Tricarballylic acid is an orally active compound that can be produced by rumen microorganisms and has the activity of chelating magnesium. Tricarballylic acid is also a competitive inhibitor of aconitate hydratase, with a K_i value of 0.52 mM. Tricarballylic acid can inhibit the oxidation of acetate in the citric acid cycle and can be used in the research of ruminant tissue metabolism and grass tetany syndrome. In addition, Tricarballylic acid can be used to synthesize specific complexes and produce plasticizers .

HY-W016813

trans-Aconitic acid	Parasite	Infection
trans-Aconitic acid is an orally active aconitase inhibitor that non-competitively inhibits the conversion of citric acid to cis-aconitic acid and competitively inhibits the conversion of cis-aconitic acid to isocitric acid. trans-Aconitic acid inhibits the growth of Leishmania donovani promastigotes, the transformation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes to promastigotes, and the in vitro proliferation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes within macrophages in vitro. trans-Aconitic acid can be used in research related to visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) .

HY-N0352

Tuberostemonine 1 Publications Verification	Parasite	Infection
Tuberostemonine is a stenine alkaloid that can be isolated from Stemona tuberosa and Stemona sessifolia. Tuberostemonine is an antimalarial agent that has inhibitory activity against Ferredoxin-NADP ⁺ reductases (FNRs) from Plasmodium falciparum (PfFNR). Tuberostemonine can reduce the number of citric acid-induced coughs in guinea pigs. Tuberostemonine decreases bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), neutrophil and macrophage infiltration and reduces peribronchial and perivascular inflammatory cell infiltration in mouse model of acute lung inflammation. Tuberostemonine has a level of activity as a feeding deterrent .

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W008606

Sodium citrate monobasic citric acid monosodium salt	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-101765

GW 833972A	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GW 833972A is a selective CB₂ receptor agonist with pEC₅₀ of the human CB₂ receptor for GW 833972A of 7.3, and its selectivity for the CB₂ receptor is approximately 1000 times higher than that for the CB₁ receptor. GW 833972A inhibits induced neuronal depolarization and suppresses coughing caused by citric acid in guinea pig models. GW 833972A can be used for the study of chronic cough .

HY-18060

Bradanicline TC-5619	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Bradanicline (TC-5619) is an orally active agonist of α7 nAChR with moderate blood-brain barrier penetration. Bradanicline exhibits high affinity and subtype selectivity for human α7 nAChR. Bradanicline possesses antitussive activity that depends on sustained receptor binding and activation. Bradanicline requires systemic administration to dose-dependently inhibit cough induced by citric acid, bradykinin and inhaled nicotine. Bradanicline is well tolerated in preclinical studies and is widely used in research related to chronic refractory cough .

HY-W017524

2-Methylpentanedioic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA Succinyl-coenzyme A; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-W010382S

Oxaloacetic acid-13C4 1 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic acid-¹³C₄	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis .

HY-W015883S1

Fumaric acid-13C2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Fumaric acid (HY-W015883). Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) 2 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-N10620

Melitidin	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Melitidin is a flavanone glycoside, that can be isolated from Citrus grandis 'Tomentosa'. Melitidin shows a good antitussive effect on cough induced by citric acid in Guinea pig .

HY-W015883R

Fumaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S2

Citric acid-13C2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N9542

*Dimethyl Citric* acid** 1 Publications Verification	Others	Others
Dimethylurea/citric acid is a highly efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES). Dimethylurea/citric acid can be used as a catalyst and a green reaction medium for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, quinolines and aryl-4, 5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles.

HY-P2993

Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart ICDH; IDH	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) ⁺ to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .

HY-W009362R

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products.

HY-W011602R

Triethyl citrate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Others
Triethyl citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triethyl citrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triethyl citrate is an?ester?of?citric acid. Triethyl citrate can be?used as a?plasticizer?for cellulosic plastic-based nanocomposites .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid-2,4- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W115798

Trimagnesium dicitrate nonahydrate, 99% Magnesium citrate tribasic nonahydrate, 99%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Trimagnesium dicitrate nonahydrate, 99% (Magnesium citrate tribasic nonahydrate, 99%) is an orally active magnesium salt of citric acid in the nonahydrate form. Trimagnesium dicitrate nonahydrate, 99% used as a stabilizer and anticaking agent in food supplements in solid and chewable forms .

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-165190

Tristearyl citrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tristearyl citrate is a triester of stearyl alcohol and citric acid that can function as a skin-conditioning agent-occlusive in cosmetic formulations, is assessed as safe in present practices of use and concentration in cosmetics, and is allowed as an indirect food additive.Tristearyl citrate can be used for the research of cosmetic formulation development .

HY-B1610R

Sodium citrate dihydrate (Standard) Trisodium citrate dihydrate (Standard); citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Sodium citrate (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium citrate (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L182

Fatty Acids Compound Library

285 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L231

TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library

26 compounds

The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 26 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.

HY-L148

TCA Cycle Compound Library

72 compounds

MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium

Maximum Cited Publications

11 Publications Verification

Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate

5+ Cited Publications

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-B1610M

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .

HY-B1610J

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is widely used in molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry .

HY-W015883A

Fumaric acid disodium 4 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-B1529A

Citric acid triammonium

5+ Cited Publications

Triammonium citrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .

HY-B1610L

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 is used for RNA isolation and antigens detection in fixed tissue .

HY-W008606

Sodium citrate monobasic

citric acid monosodium salt

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid-2,4- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W115798

Trimagnesium dicitrate nonahydrate, 99% Magnesium citrate tribasic nonahydrate, 99%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Trimagnesium dicitrate nonahydrate, 99% (Magnesium citrate tribasic nonahydrate, 99%) is an orally active magnesium salt of citric acid in the nonahydrate form. Trimagnesium dicitrate nonahydrate, 99% used as a stabilizer and anticaking agent in food supplements in solid and chewable forms .

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W416357

Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-O-benzlydene-O-β-D-glucopryanoside	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a biochemical assay reagent.

HY-Y1311G

Malic acid Hydroxybutanedioic acid; E 296	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Malic acid (GMP) is Malic acid (HY-Y1311) in GMP grade. GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in fruits like apples and pears with oral activities. Malic acid plays a role in many sour or tangy foods. Malic acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle .

HY-182606

Citric acid-Sodium citrate powder (10 mM, pH 6.0)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Citric acid-Sodium citrate powder (10 mM, pH 6.0) is a pre-formulated powder made from citric acid and sodium citrate, which can be used to prepare antigen retrieval solutions in immunohistochemistry (IHC).

HY-182664

Alsever's Solution	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Alsever's Solution is an isotonic balanced salt solution that protects red blood cells and is commonly used as an anticoagulant or blood preservative. Alsever's Solution is primarily composed of citric acid, sodium citrate, glucose, and sodium chloride, with a pH of 5.9-6.3. The solution is aseptically processed.

HY-B1610Q

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.01 M, pH 6.0	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.01 M, pH 6.0 is a commonly used buffer composed of citric acid and sodium citrate. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.01 M, pH 6.0 is widely used in?molecular biology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-W142140

N-Methyl-DL-valine N-Methylvaline	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
N-Methyl-DL-valine is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-128851

Coenzyme A 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-N1428

Citric acid Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Food Research Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W015883

Fumaric acid 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-Y1311

Malic acid 4 Publications Verification Hydroxybutanedioic acid; E 296	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in fruits like apples and pears with oral activities. Malic acid plays a role in many sour or tangy foods. Malic acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle .

HY-W009362

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products .

HY-B1610

Sodium citrate dihydrate 10+ Cited Publications Trisodium citrate dihydrate; citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial
Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium 3 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W009156

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 10+ Cited Publications Potassium citrate monohydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Metabolic Disease Plants Garcinia cambogia Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-113256

Linoleyl carnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine and metabolite. Linoleyl carnitine in the liver is negatively correlated with pantothenic acid and citric acid in serum. Linoleyl carnitine accumulates in mitochondrial CPT II deficiency .

HY-W015883A

Fumaric acid disodium 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-W020215

Tricarballylic acid 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
Tricarballylic acid is an orally active compound that can be produced by rumen microorganisms and has the activity of chelating magnesium. Tricarballylic acid is also a competitive inhibitor of aconitate hydratase, with a K_i value of 0.52 mM. Tricarballylic acid can inhibit the oxidation of acetate in the citric acid cycle and can be used in the research of ruminant tissue metabolism and grass tetany syndrome. In addition, Tricarballylic acid can be used to synthesize specific complexes and produce plasticizers .

HY-W016813

trans-Aconitic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Parasite
trans-Aconitic acid is an orally active aconitase inhibitor that non-competitively inhibits the conversion of citric acid to cis-aconitic acid and competitively inhibits the conversion of cis-aconitic acid to isocitric acid. trans-Aconitic acid inhibits the growth of Leishmania donovani promastigotes, the transformation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes to promastigotes, and the in vitro proliferation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes within macrophages in vitro. trans-Aconitic acid can be used in research related to visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) .

HY-N0352

Tuberostemonine 1 Publications Verification	Infection Alkaloids other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite
Tuberostemonine is a stenine alkaloid that can be isolated from Stemona tuberosa and Stemona sessifolia. Tuberostemonine is an antimalarial agent that has inhibitory activity against Ferredoxin-NADP ⁺ reductases (FNRs) from Plasmodium falciparum (PfFNR). Tuberostemonine can reduce the number of citric acid-induced coughs in guinea pigs. Tuberostemonine decreases bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), neutrophil and macrophage infiltration and reduces peribronchial and perivascular inflammatory cell infiltration in mouse model of acute lung inflammation. Tuberostemonine has a level of activity as a feeding deterrent .

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W017524

2-Methylpentanedioic acid 1 Publications Verification	Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA Succinyl-coenzyme A; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) 2 Publications Verification 2-Oxosuccinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-N10620

Melitidin	Flavonoids Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Flavones Rutaceae Plants	Others
Melitidin is a flavanone glycoside, that can be isolated from Citrus grandis 'Tomentosa'. Melitidin shows a good antitussive effect on cough induced by citric acid in Guinea pig .

HY-W015883R

Fumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-N9542

*Dimethyl Citric* acid** 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Plants Actinidiaceae Disease Research Fields Actinidia arguta (Sieb. & Zucc) Planch. ex Miq. Source Classification	Others
Dimethylurea/citric acid is a highly efficient deep eutectic solvent (DES). Dimethylurea/citric acid can be used as a catalyst and a green reaction medium for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, quinolines and aryl-4, 5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles.

HY-W009362R

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products.

HY-B1610R

Sodium citrate dihydrate (Standard) Trisodium citrate dihydrate (Standard); citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Sodium citrate (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium citrate (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-W009156R

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Plants Garcinia cambogia	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-13451R

Finafloxacin (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-N15821

30:0 Coenzyme A ammonium	Lipid	Endogenous Metabolite
30:0 Coenzyme A ammonium is a vital cofactor in various metabolic processes, particularly in the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism .

HY-W017524R

2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylpentanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylpentanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

HY-W020215R

Tricarballylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
Tricarballylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tricarballylic acid (HY-W020215). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tricarballylic acid is an orally active compound that can be produced by rumen microorganisms and has the activity of chelating magnesium. Tricarballylic acid is also a competitive inhibitor of aconitate hydratase, with a K_i value of 0.52 mM. Tricarballylic acid can inhibit the oxidation of acetate in the citric acid cycle and can be used in the research of ruminant tissue metabolism and grass tetany syndrome. In addition, Tricarballylic acid can be used to synthesize specific complexes and produce plasticizers .

HY-N18766

Hibiscus sabdariffa extract	Structural Classification Extract	Bacterial
Hibiscus sabdariffa extract contains a variety of active ingredients, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, vitamin C, and organic acids such as citric acid and malic acid. Hibiscus sabdariffa extract possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.

HY-N18266

10-Hydroxycroomine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Stemonaceae Other Alkaloids Plants Stemona tuberosa Lour. Source Classification	Others
10-Hydroxycroomine is a croomine-type alkaloid. 10-Hydroxycroomine can be isolated from the roots of Stemona tuberosa. 10-Hydroxycroomine produces a non-statistically significant reduction in Citric acid (HY-N1428)-induced coughing. 10-Hydroxycroomine can be used for the research of cough .

HY-N18685

Citrus limon extract	Structural Classification Extract	Others
Citrus limon extract, derived from the peel and juice of lemon (Citrus limon), is packed with bioactive compounds like vitamin C, flavonoids (such as hesperidin), citric acid, and essential oils. Citrus limon extract is widely known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help protect the body from oxidative stress and support immune health.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428S1

Citric acid-13C6

Citric acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S

Citric acid-d4

Citric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3

Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W010382S

Oxaloacetic acid-13C4 1 Publications Verification
Oxaloacetic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis .

HY-W015883S1

Fumaric acid-13C2

Fumaric acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Fumaric acid (HY-W015883). Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1

Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S2

Citric acid-13C2

Citric acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2

HY-W009362S

DL-Isocitric acid-13C4 trisodium salt
DL-Isocitric acid- ¹³C₄ (trisodium salt) is a ¹³C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-W724319

Citric acid-d4 trisodium

Citric acid-d₄ trisodium (Sodium citrate-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Citric acid trisodium (HY-B2201). Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-Y1311G

Malic acid Hydroxybutanedioic acid; E 296	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Malic acid (GMP) is Malic acid (HY-Y1311) in GMP grade. GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in fruits like apples and pears with oral activities. Malic acid plays a role in many sour or tangy foods. Malic acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

citric acid

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

GMP Molecules

Natural
Products