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dopamine neuron

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

58

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1

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2

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2

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4

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GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W008719
    MPP+ iodide
    30+ Cited Publications

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
    MPP+ iodide
  • HY-B1081A
    Oxidopamine hydrobromide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    41 Publications Verification

    6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide; 6-OHDA hydrobromide

    		 Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase Neurological Disease Cancer
    Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .
    Oxidopamine hydrobromide
  • HY-B1081
    Oxidopamine hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    41 Publications Verification

    6-Hydroxydopamine Hydrochloride

    		 Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase Neurological Disease Cancer
    Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .
    Oxidopamine hydrochloride
  • HY-10431G
    SB-431542

    		TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Cancer
    SB-431542 (GMP) is SB-431542 (HY-10431) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI) in SMAD signaling .
    SB-431542
  • HY-160019
    MTX115325

    		Deubiquitinase Mitophagy Neurological Disease
    MTX115325 (Example 1) is an orally active, brain-penetrating USP30 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM) with neuroprotective activity. MTX115325 increases ubiquitination (EC50=32 nM) of the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 (a USP30 substrate), increasing mitophagy. MTX115325 prevents dopaminergic neuron loss and preserves striatal dopamine .
    MTX115325
  • HY-121252
    Dopal

    		α-synuclein Apoptosis Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Dopal is a metabolite and aldehyde neurotoxin of Dopamine (HY-B0451). Dopal exhibits cytotoxicity, induces α-synuclein oligomerization and aggregation, and is closely associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Dopal can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease .
    Dopal
  • HY-13409
    SB 242084
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SB 242084 is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
    SB 242084
  • HY-116451
    PF-04859989 hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Neurological Disease
    PF-04859989 hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant, irreversible kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) II inhibitor with IC50s of 23 and 263 nM for hKAT II and rKAT II. PF-04859989 hydrochloride is selective for KAT II over human KAT I, KAT III, and KAT IV (IC50s of 22, 11, and >50 μM, respectively) .
    PF-04859989 hydrochloride
  • HY-107413
    SR11237

    BMS-649

    		 RAR/RXR Tyrosine Hydroxylase Cancer
    SR11237 (BMS-649) GMP is SR11237 (HY-107413) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SR11237 is a RXR activator and lipid metabolism regulator that promotes the differentiation of induced neural stem cells into dopaminergic (TH-positive) neurons. SR11237 induces transcriptional regulation of lipogenic genes and cholesterol transporters, increases glycosaminoglycan release, and elevates total cellular triglyceride levels. SR11237 promotes heterodimerization of RXR with Nurr1, thereby enhancing tyrosine hydroxylase expression and facilitating dopamine release. SR11237 produces a synergistic effect when used in combination with bFGF/EGF. SR11237 is mainly used in studies related to osteoarthritis and Parkinson's disease .
    SR11237
  • HY-B1311
    Proadifen hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    SKF-525A; U-5446; RP-5171

    		 Cytochrome P450 Monoamine Oxidase Bcl-2 Family Survivin PARP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases .
    Proadifen hydrochloride
  • HY-B1752
    Quinpirole
    4 Publications Verification

    LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865

    		 Dopamine Receptor Calcium Channel Bcl-2 Family iGluR Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Quinpirole (LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865) is a D2/D3 dopamine receptor agonist and a CaV1.3 calcium channel modulator. Quinpirole normalizes dendritic spine density in dopamine-depleted striatum, upregulates the protein expression of BCL2 and GluR2, downregulates the protein expression of BAX, and delays the onset of seizures. Quinpirole enhances learning and memory, inhibits neuronal apoptosis (apoptosis), and induces anxiety-like, stereotyped, and compulsive behaviors. Quinpirole disrupts prepulse inhibition in rhesus monkeys, enhances the activity of paraventricular thalamic neurons to promote recovery from Isoflurane anesthesia, and alters the composition of the gut microbiota in rats. Quinpirole can be used in research related to dyskinesia, pain, epilepsy, and neurological disorders including anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia .
    Quinpirole
  • HY-108448
    N-Oleoyldopamine

    OLDA

    		 TRP Channel Lipoxygenase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) is an orally active TRPV1 activator and 5-LOX inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. N-Oleoyldopamine excites histaminergic neurons in the tuberomammillary nucleus via a dopamine receptor mechanism, a process independent of TRPV1 and cannabinoid receptors. On one hand, N-Oleoyldopamine promotes the release of insulin and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide through a GPR119-dependent pathway to improve glucose tolerance; on the other hand, N-Oleoyldopamine improves left ventricular function and reduces myocardial infarction size by triggering the release of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide. N-Oleoyldopamine is used in studies related to glycemic abnormalities and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    N-Oleoyldopamine
  • HY-136390
    ML417
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    ML417 is a selective and brain penetrant D3 dopamine receptor (D3R) agonist, with an EC50 of 38 nM. ML417 potently promotes D3R-mediated β-arrestin translocation, G protein mediated signaling, and pERK phosphorylation with minimal effects on other GPCR-mediated signaling. ML417 exhibits neuroprotection against toxin-induced neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons .
    ML417
  • HY-13409A
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 dihydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 dihydrochloride also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 dihydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride
  • HY-14604
    Xaliproden hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    SR57746A; SR57746 hydrochloride

    		 5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor Trk Receptor PKC ERK Akt JNK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
    Xaliproden hydrochloride
  • HY-172550
    MS7710

    		HCN Channel Neurological Disease
    MS7710 is a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability and an excellent brain/plasma concentration ratio. MS7710 inhibits HCN channel-mediated Ih current, and reduces the firing frequency and burst activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. MS7710 ameliorates chronic social defeat stress-induced deficits in social interaction and impairments in reward-related cognitive flexibility in mice. MS7710 exerts only limited effects on ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neuron activity, social interaction, exploratory behavior, locomotor activity or sucrose preference in control mice. MS7710 is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder .
    MS7710
  • HY-121685A
    Tipepidine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Tipepidine hydrochloride reversibly inhibits dopamine (DA) D2 receptor-mediated GIRK currents (IDA(GIRK)) with an IC50 of 7.0 μM. Tipepidine hydrochloride subsequently activates VTA dopamine neuron . Tipepidine hydrochloride, a non-narcotic antitussive, exerts an antidepressant-like effect .
    Tipepidine hydrochloride
  • HY-124767
    SR 142948A

    		Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurological Disease
    SR 142948A is a non-peptide neuropeptide neuropeptin (NT) receptor antagonist. SR 142948A is able to bind to neuropeptin receptors, especially with high affinity for NT1 and NT2 receptors. SR 142948A is mainly used to study the role of neuropeptide in the neurotransmitter system, especially the dopamine system .
    SR 142948A
  • HY-15147G
    XAV-939

    		PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    XAV-939 (GMP) is XAV-939 (HY-15347) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XAV-939 is a tankyrase inhibitor .
    XAV-939
  • HY-123538
    GRK2 Inhibitor 1

    		Dopamine Receptor G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) Cardiovascular Disease
    GRK2 Inhibitor 1 (methyl 5-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)vinyl]-2-furoate) is a dual GRK2/β-ARK1 inhibitor that induces dopamine (DA) inhibition reversal (DIR). GRK2 Inhibitor 1 can also block serotonin-induced or neurotensin-induced DIR reversal. Note: DIR refers to the phenomenon in which neurons in addiction-related brain pathways become less sensitive to DA inhibition when exposed to moderate concentrations of DA for a long time .
    GRK2 Inhibitor 1
  • HY-N2411
    Geissoschizine methyl ether
    1 Publications Verification

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Geissoschizine methyl ether is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable alkaloid, and a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor. It can be isolated from Uncaria hook. Geissoschizine methyl ether potently inhibits the binding of [ 3H]8-OH-DPAT to the 5-HT1A receptor in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.904 μM. It ameliorates isolation-induced increased aggression and reduced sociability in mice. Geissoschizine methyl ether promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation and remyelination in the medial prefrontal cortex of adult mice .
    Geissoschizine methyl ether
  • HY-W010410
    Oct-1-en-3-ol

    		Environmental Pollutants Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .
    Oct-1-en-3-ol
  • HY-160959
    AN317

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    AN317 is a selective agonist for α6β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with Ki of 6.2 nM and 4.1 nM, for α6/α3β2β3 receptor and α4β2 receptor, respectively. AN317 induces dopamine release in the synaptosomes of the rat striatum, enhances dopaminergic neuronal activity in substantia nigra, and exhibits protective efficacy to rat neurons against dopamine neurotoxin MPP +. AN317 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. AN317 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BB) .
    AN317
  • HY-148502
    VU6019650
    2 Publications Verification

    		 mAChR Neurological Disease
    VU6019650 is a potent and selective orthosteric antagonist of M5 mAChR (IC50=36 nM), can be used for opioid use disorder (OUD) relief. VU6019650 can cross blood brain barrier, potentially modulates the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry. VU6019650 blocks Oxotremorine M iodide (HY-101372A) induced increases of neuronal firing rates of midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) .
    VU6019650
  • HY-113316A
    (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (±)-Salsolinol (HY-113316). (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride is a Dopamine (HY-B0451)-derived endogenous metabolite. (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride activates μ-opioid receptors (MORs), reduces GABAergic transmission, increases the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons, and thus accelerates the sustained firing of neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) .
    (±)-Salsolinol hydrochloride
  • HY-N0137A
    (R)-Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride

    		Drug Intermediate Neurological Disease
    (R)-Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride is the isomer of Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride (HY-N0137), and can be used as an experimental control. Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride is one of the Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride has neurotoxic effects on dopamine neurons .
    (R)-Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride
  • HY-15691
    PF-04455242

    		Opioid Receptor mTOR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    PF-04455242 is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable κ-opioid receptor (KOR) inhibitor. PF-04455242 blocks in vivo effects induced by KOR and MOR agonists, and elicits KOR-independent outward currents in ventral tegmental area neurons. PF-04455242 promotes energy expenditure and activates the hypothalamic mTOR pathway. PF-04455242 attenuates stress-induced behavioral effects and produces antidepressant-like effects. PF-04455242 can be used in studies related to pain, depression, addictive disorders, and obesity induced by estrogen withdrawal .
    PF-04455242
  • HY-W049881
    9-Methyl-β-carboline

    		Dopamine Receptor PI3K Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    9-Methyl-β-carboline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and dopaminergic modulator, with an IC50 of 1 μM against human MAO-A and an IC50 of 15.5 μM against human MAO-B. 9-Methyl-β-carboline possesses cognitive enhancement potential and can cross the blood-brain barrier. 9-Methyl-β-carboline increases dopamine levels by inhibiting monoamine oxidase activity and microglial proliferation. 9-Methyl-β-carboline activates PKA/PKC and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, promotes neurotrophic factor expression and reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, thereby reversing neurotoxin-induced dopaminergic neuron damage. 9-Methyl-β-carboline also regulates the PI3K pathway and exerts an anti-proliferative effect on astrocytes. 9-Methyl-β-carboline is widely used in Parkinson's disease-related studies .
    9-Methyl-β-carboline
  • HY-W008719S
    MPP+-d3iodide

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    MPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
    MPP+-d3iodide
  • HY-18610A
    Diclofensine

    Ro 8-4650

    		 Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Diclofensine (Ro 8-46500) is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC50 values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression .
    Diclofensine
  • HY-121685
    Tipepidine

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Tipepidine reversibly inhibits dopamine (DA) D2 receptor-mediated GIRK currents (IDA(GIRK)) with an IC50 of 7.0 μM. Tipepidine subsequently activates VTA dopamine neuron . Tipepidine, a non-narcotic antitussive, exerts an antidepressant-like effect .
    Tipepidine
  • HY-106943
    1192U90

    		Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    1192U90 is an antipsychotic agent, dopamine D2 receptor antagonist as well as serotonin 5-HT1a receptor agonist. 1192U90 reduces the number of spontaneously firing neurons in the limbic dopamine system .
    1192U90
  • HY-W026109
    FTO-IN-12

    		Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) Neurological Disease
    FTO-IN-12 (Compound 2) is an inhibitor of fat mass and obesity-related protein (FTO). Kd and IC50 values are 185 nM and 1.46 μM, respectively. FTO-IN-12 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
    FTO-IN-12
  • HY-113967
    PF-04859989

    		Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Neurological Disease
    PF-04859989 is a brain-penetrant, irreversible kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) II inhibitor with IC50s of 23 and 263 nM for hKAT II and rKAT II. PF-04859989 is selective for KAT II over human KAT I, KAT III, and KAT IV (IC50s of 22, 11, and >50 μM, respectively) .
    PF-04859989
  • HY-W125425
    CHMA1004

    Methyl piperazine-2-carboxylate; METTL3 activator-1 free base

    		 METTL3 HIV Infection Neurological Disease
    CHMA1004 (Methyl piperazine-2-carboxylate; METTL3 activator-1 free base) is a METTL3/METTL14/WTAP methyltransferase complex activator . CHMA1004 exhibits neuroprotective and anxiolytic potential by enhancing m 6A methylation modification of RNA. CHMA1004 promotes HIV replication in an infection context. CHMA1004 can be used in studies related to anxiety disorders and HIV-1 infection .
    CHMA1004
  • HY-171807
    TC-2559 free base

    		nAChR STAT Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TC-2559 free base is a α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists with an EC50 of 0.18 μM. TC-2559 free base shows much weaker potencies on the group of b4-containing nAChR subtypes, α2β4, α4β4 and α3β4 receptors, with EC50s in the range of 10-30 µM. TC-2559 free base can increase the discharge of dopamine cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of rats in vitro, enhancing the excitability and aggressive behavior of VTA dopamine neurons. TC-2559 free base inhibits STAT3 to exert anti-inflammatory properties and relieves mice mechanical allodynia and improve rats cognitive deficits. TC-2559 free base can be used for the study of nerve pain .
    TC-2559 free base
  • HY-W013353
    (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide is the hydrobromide form of (±)-Salsolinol (HY-113316). (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide is a Dopamine (HY-B0451)-derived endogenous metabolite. (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide activates μ-opioid receptors (MORs), reduces GABAergic transmission, increases the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons, and thus accelerates the sustained firing of neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) .
    (RS)-Salsolinol hydrobromide
  • HY-138806
    PAQ

    		Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    PAQ (Compound 4c) is a quinoxaline derivative. PAQ is an orally active neuroprotective agent, which targets dopamine (DA) neurons and activates reticulum endoplasmic ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels, without effects on glia cells .
    PAQ
  • HY-118706
    PD 118440

    		Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    PD 118440 is an orally active dopamine (DA) agonist. PD 118440 has significant central nervous system effects, including inhibition of striatal DA synthesis, suppression of DA neuron firing, and reversal of Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced depression in rats .
    PD 118440
  • HY-174589
    Human LMX1A mRNA

    		mRNA Metabolic Disease
    Human LMX1A mRNA encodes the human LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 alpha (LMX1A) protein, a homeodomain and LIM-domain containing protein. LMX1A is a transcription factor that acts as a positive regulator of insulin gene transcription. It also plays a role in the development of dopamine producing neurons during embryogenesis.
    Human LMX1A mRNA
  • HY-152171
    GZ-11608

    		Monoamine Transporter Neurological Disease
    GZ-11608 is a potent and selective vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with high affinity (Ki = 25 nM). GZ-11608 decreases methamphetamine-induced dopamine release from isolated synaptic vesicles from brain dopaminergic neurons. GZ-11608 exhibits rapid brain penetration and without neurotoxicity. GZ-11608 can be used for the research of methamphetamine use disorder .
    GZ-11608
  • HY-101440A
    Indantadol hydrochloride

    CHF-3381

    		 iGluR Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Indantadol hydrochloride (CHF-3381) is an orally active, non-selective NMDA antagonist and MAO inhibitor. Indantadol hydrochloride blocks the binding of [³H]-MK-801 to NMDA receptors in a non-competitive manner, with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. Indantadol hydrochloride completely inhibits dopamine release caused by NMDA. Indantadol hydrochloride protects neurons, with an ED₅₀ of 35 μM. Indantadol hydrochloride has anticonvulsant and anti-high pain hypersensitivity activities .
    Indantadol hydrochloride
  • HY-N7063S1
    Nerol-d6

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Isotope-Labeled Compounds Infection
    Nerol-d6 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .
    Nerol-d6
  • HY-W010410R
    Oct-1-en-3-ol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Methyl ricinoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl ricinoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl ricinoleate is a compound belonging to the group of fatty acid methyl esters. It is derived from ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in castor oil. Methyl ricinoleate is often used as a reference compound for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography. It has also been investigated for its potential use as a biofuel and as an ingredient in the production of biodegradable plastics and surfactants.
    Oct-1-en-3-ol (Standard)
  • HY-13409B
    SB 242084 monohydrochloride

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SB 242084 monohydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 monohydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 monohydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
    SB 242084 monohydrochloride
  • HY-13409AR
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride (Standard)

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SB 242084 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB 242084 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB 242084 dihydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 dihydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 dihydrochloride also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 dihydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-13409R
    SB 242084 (Standard)

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SB 242084 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB 242084. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB 242084 is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
    SB 242084 (Standard)
  • HY-119820
    Xaliproden free base

    SR57746A free base

    		 Akt Dopamine Receptor Trk Receptor 5-HT Receptor PKC JNK ERK Neurological Disease
    Xaliproden (SR57746) free base is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden free base activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden free base also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden free base exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden free base also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden free base can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
    Xaliproden free base
  • HY-B1311R
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)

    SKF-525A (Standard); U-5446 (Standard); RP-5171 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Cytochrome P450 Monoamine Oxidase Bcl-2 Family Survivin PARP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proadifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases [4] .
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15691A
    PF-4455242 hydrochloride

    		Opioid Receptor mTOR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    PF-4455242 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable κ-opioid receptor (KOR) inhibitor. PF-4455242 hydrochloride blocks in vivo effects induced by KOR and MOR agonists, and elicits KOR-independent outward currents in ventral tegmental area neurons. PF-4455242 hydrochloride promotes energy expenditure and activates the hypothalamic mTOR pathway. PF-4455242 hydrochloride attenuates stress-induced behavioral effects and produces antidepressant-like effects. PF-4455242 hydrochloride can be used in studies related to pain, depression, addictive disorders, and obesity induced by estrogen withdrawal .
    PF-4455242 hydrochloride

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