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Results for "

fibril

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amylin Receptor (2) Amyloid-β (66) Antibiotic (1) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (10) ATM/ATR (2) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (6) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Caspase (1) Cathepsin (1) CGRP Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) CMV (1) COX (1) Dengue Virus (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Environmental Pollutants (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (7) Gap Junction Protein (1) Histamine Receptor (1) HIV Integrase (1) HSV (1) IFNAR (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JNK (3) Liposome (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) MMP (2) Monoamine Oxidase (1) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) p38 MAPK (5) Parasite (2) Phosphatase (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (10) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Tau Protein (6) Transthyretin (TTR) (5) α-synuclein (18) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (15) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (13) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (94)
Oligonucleotides:	Antisense Oligonucleotides (2) Cholesterol (2)

112

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0225

(-)-Epigallocatechin 5 Publications Verification Epigallocatechin; L-Epigallocatechin	MMP Autophagy	Cancer
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.

HY-P99022

Gantenerumab R-04909832; RG-1450	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Gantenerumab is a fully humanized anti-Aβ IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Gantenerumab can specifically bind to Aβ fibrils and plaques and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-103240

Methoxy-X04 5 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β	Others
Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (K_i= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity .

HY-N0373

Licochalcone B Maximum Cited Publications 12 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Neurological Disease
Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (₄₂) self-aggregation (IC₅₀=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ₄₂ fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ₄₂ aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction .

HY-137131

DC-Chol hydrochloride DC-Cholesterol hydrochloride	Amyloid-β Liposome IFNAR Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .

HY-148089

Eplontersen 1 Publications Verification	Transthyretin (TTR)	Neurological Disease
Eplontersen is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc₃-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .

HY-P2358

PSMα3	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PSMα3 is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection .

HY-N7046

Silybin B Silibinin B	Amyloid-β Apoptosis JNK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

HY-126192

Pittsburgh Compound B PiB; 6-OH-BTA-1	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Pittsburgh Compound B (PiB) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, specific Aβ deposition PET tracer that binds to Aβ(1-40) fibrils with a K_i value of 678.4 nM. Through click chemical modification (a clickable Pittsburgh Compound B derivative is prepared by introducing a PEG3 linker and an alkynyl group at the 6-hydroxy site of Pittsburgh Compound B, followed by covalent conjugation with azide-labeled fluorescent dyes or affinity tags via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC)), Pittsburgh Compound B and its conjugates can be used for fluorescence imaging, ultrastructural studies, and enrichment and characterization of Aβ complexes. Pittsburgh Compound B is applicable to Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-P991128

Cliramitug NI-006; ALXN2220	Transthyretin (TTR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Cliramitug (NI-006; ALXN2220) is a monoclonal antibody that targets human transthyretin (TTR). Cliramitug binds to TTR and inhibits its amyloidogenic process, exerting amyloid formation-inhibiting activity. Cliramitug can be used in the research of transthyretin amyloidosis-related diseases, such as certain neurological and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P990109

Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a) is a monoclonal antibody that selectively targets aggregated amyloid-beta (Aβ). The variable region of Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a) is consistent with that of Aducanumab (HY-P9967), while the constant region is of Mouse IGG2a sequence. Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a) has strong selectivity for Aβ fibrils with EC₅₀s of >1 μM and 0.2 nM for monomeric Aβ_1-40 and fibrillar Aβ_1-42, respectively. Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a) can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-NP009

α-Lactalbumin	Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
α-Lactalbumin is a globular whey protein that exists in milk. α-Lactalbumin binds Ca ²⁺, Mg ²⁺, Mn ²⁺, Na ⁺, K ⁺ and Zn ²⁺ ions; among these, Ca ²⁺ binding enhances protein stability, while Zn ²⁺ binding reduces stability and induces aggregation. α-Lactalbumin forms amyloid fibrils, amorphous aggregates, nanoparticles and nanotubes depending on external conditions. α-Lactalbumin exhibits bactericidal and antiviral activities. α-Lactalbumin has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities, and its effects are enhanced under stress conditions .

HY-18257

Rolitetracycline	Antibiotic Bacterial Dengue Virus Amyloid-β HIV Integrase	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rolitetracycline is a highly soluble, broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from tetracycline. Rolitetracycline binds to and stabilizes bovine serum albumin, and also inhibits HIV-1 integrase, blocks Aβ fibril formation and suppresses dengue virus proliferation. Rolitetracycline mediates the inhibition of Aβ fibrils via a specific three-dimensional pharmacophore conformation, and exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities. Rolitetracycline acts synergistically with Penicillin G (HY-N7139) or Cephalothin (HY-B1275A) to alter the effects on microbial growth. Rolitetracycline serves as an important tool compound for the study of bacterial infections (urinary tract infections, sepsis), HIV-1 and dengue virus infections, as well as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-124876

SynuClean-D 1 Publications Verification SC-D	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
SynuClean-D (SC-D) is an inhibitor of α-synuclein aggregation, disrupts mature amyloid fibrils, prevents fibril propagation, and abolishes the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease .

HY-D0933

Auramine O	Environmental Pollutants Amyloid-β Fluorescent Dye	Others Neurological Disease
Auramine O is a yellow fluorescent dye. Auramine O is used to detect amyloid fibrils. Auramine O promotes lung malignancy. Auramine O is also used to determine algal cell viability and stain acid-fast bacteria .

HY-N0698

Crocin II	Endogenous Metabolite α-synuclein	Neurological Disease Cancer
Crocin II is an inhibitor targeting α-synuclein aggregation, with a IC₅₀ of 0.541 μM and a EC₅₀ of 3.63 μM. Crocin II inhibits α-synuclein aggregation and dissociates pre-formed α-synuclein fibrils. Crocin II possesses antioxidant, anticancer and antidepressant activities. Crocin II is applicable to research related to neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy, as well as cancers .

HY-145580

Minzasolmin UCB0599; (R)-NPT200-11	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
Minzasolmin (UCB0599; (R)-NPT200-11) is an orally active, blood-brain-permeable α-synuclein (α-Syn) inhibitor that selectively binds to α-Syn misfolded intermediates (such as oligomers) and inhibits aggregation and fibril formation by regulating their conformational stability. Minzasolmin can reduce the generation of pathological oligomers and block neurotoxic signaling, thereby reducing the abnormal accumulation of α-Syn in the brain. Minzasolmin significantly improved motor deficits, reduced neuroinflammatory markers, and α-Syn-related pathological deposition in transgenic mouse models .

HY-103241

Ro 90-7501 3 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β ATM/ATR Phosphatase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Ro 90-7501 is an *amyloid β₄₂ (Aβ₄₂) fibril* assembly inhibitor that reduces Aβ₄₂-induced cytotoxicity (EC₅₀ of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response . Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5)** in a TPR-dependent manner . Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells .

HY-148089A

Eplontersen sodium 1 Publications Verification	Transthyretin (TTR)	Neurological Disease
Eplontersen sodium the sodium salt form of Eplontersen (HY-148089). Eplontersen sodium is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc₃-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .

HY-P99105

Anselamimab CAEL-101	Apolipoprotein Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Anselamimab (CAEL-101) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody for systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis. Anselamimab can promote phagocytic destruction and subsequent clearance of amyloid deposits. Anselamimab can be used in the research of amyloidosis .

HY-101861

Miridesap CPHPC; Ro63-8695; GSK2315698	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Miridesap is a ligand for serum amyloid P component (SAP) and intends to inhibit and dissociate SAP binding to amyloid fibrils and tangles.

HY-105252A

BF 227	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
BF 227 is a candidate for an amyloid imaging probe for PET, with a K_i of 4.3 nM for Aβ1-42 fibrils.

HY-103470

K114	Fluorescent Dye	Others
K114, a fluorescent Congo Red analogue, binds tightly to amyloid fibrils with an EC₅₀ of 20-30 nM . K114 is an efficient detector of semen-derived enhancer of virus infection (SEVI) .

HY-156585

CNS-11	Tau Protein α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
CNS-11 is a brain-penetrant tau fibril-degrading compound. CNS-11 reduces α-synuclein. CNS-11 can be used in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease research .

HY-P5124

β-Amyloid peptide(16-20) KLVFF	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid peptide(16-20) is a amino acid sequences (KLVFF) of Amyloid-β (Abeta). β-Amyloid peptide(16-20) is an effective inhibitor of Abeta fibril formation, with RG-/-GR-NH₂ residues added at N- and C-terminal ends to aid solubility) .

HY-P990078

Remternetug LY3372993	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Remternetug (LY3372993) is a monoclonal antibody that targets pyroglutamylated amyloid β fibrils (N3pG-Aβ). Remternetug specifically binds to N3pG-Aβ, thereby clearing amyloid plaques in the brain and reducing amyloid burden. Remternetug can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .

HY-E70127

Serratiopeptidase Brasan; Dasen	Ser/Thr Protease COX Bacterial Prostaglandin Receptor Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Serratiopeptidase (Brasan; Dasen) is an orally active zinc-containing metalloprotease belonging to the serralysin family. Serratiopeptidase reduces the release of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, thromboxanes and interleukins by inhibiting COX, thereby relieving pain, swelling and redness. Serratiopeptidase exhibits antibiofilm, mucolytic and wound-healing activities. As a serine protease, Serratiopeptidase has the ability to dissolve blood clots, fibrin and atherosclerotic plaques. Serratiopeptidase degrades amyloid fibrils and has potential anti-Alzheimer's effects. Serratiopeptidase shows cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells .

HY-171179

BD-Oligo	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
BD-Oligo is an oligomer-specific fluorescent chemical probe. BD-Oligo preferentially identifies Aβ oligomer assemblies over monomers or fibrils by using diversity-directed fluorescent library (DOFL) screening and computational techniques. BD-Oligo exhibits dynamic oligomer monitoring capabilities during Aβ peptide fibril formation as Aβ is induced to form oligomers and ultimately fibrils over time. BD-Oligo also exhibits blood-brain barrier permeability with the ability to stain Aβ oligomers in vivo .

HY-128849

Eprodisate (70% in water)	Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Eprodisate (70% in water) is an amyloid inhibitor that interferes with the interaction between amyloidogenic proteins and glycosaminoglycans, thereby inhibiting the aggregation of amyloid fibrils and the deposition of fibrils in tissues. Eprodisate (70% in water) slows the progression of renal disease associated with AA amyloidosis and may be useful for other types of amyloidosis .

HY-19738

NQTrp	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
NQTrp, an aromatic naphthoquinone-tryptophan hybrid molecule, an inhibitor of the aggregation of the tau protein with generic anti-amyloidogenic effects. NQTrp inhibits the in vitro aggregation of hexapeptide ( ⁴¹GCWMLY ⁴⁶ within the N-terminus of γD-crystallin) as well as full-length γD-crystallin .

HY-N0413

Hupehenine	α-synuclein Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hupehenine is an orally active isosteroidal alkaloid that can be extracted from F. hupehensis. Hupehenine exhibits activities such as antitussive, expectorant, anticancer, and antiparasitic. In vitro, Hupehenine can also inhibit α-synuclein seeded fibril formation, making it applicable for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related disorders .

HY-150209

MODAG-001	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
MODAG-001 can bind to synuclein fibrils in a rat brain. MODAG-001 is a candidate α-syn imaging probe .

HY-P4767

Amylin (1-13) (human)	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (1-13) (human) is a fragment and a residues within amyloid cores of Amylin (human IAPP). Amylin is a glucose-regulating hormone, deposits as amyloid fibrils in condition of type II diabetes (T2D). Amylin (1-13) (human) has no effect on firbl formation, as it cannot form fibrils by itself .

HY-148547

q-FTAA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
q-FTAA is an oligothiophene. q-FTAA competes for binding to the X-34 binding site on Aβ fibrils. q-FTAA is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P5082

α-Synuclein 4554W	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein 4554W is an inhibitor of α-Synuclein (aSyn) aggregation with associated toxicity. α-Synuclein 4554W consists of GIVNGVKA sequences, previously identified through intracellular library screening. α-Synuclein 4554W reduces fibril formation of aSyn mutants assocaited with Parkinson’s disease .

HY-W117986

Aβ aggregation-IN-1	Amyloid-β Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase	Neurological Disease
Aβ aggregation-IN-1 (Compound 1b) is a β-amyloid aggregation inhibitor/depolymerizer, with IC₅₀ values of 3.92 μM and 7.19 μM, respectively. Aβ aggregation-IN-1 inhibits the activation of preformed β-amyloid fibrils, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Caspase-3. Aβ aggregation-IN-1 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N0225R

(-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard) 5 Publications Verification Epigallocatechin(Standard); L-Epigallocatechin (Standard)	Reference Standards MMP Autophagy	Cancer
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epigallocatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.

HY-103442

CGP52411 1 Publications Verification DAPH	EGFR Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Cancer
CGP52411 (DAPH) is a high selective, potent, orally active and ATP-competitive EGFR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. CGP52411 blocks the toxic influx of Ca ²⁺ ions into neuronal cells, and dramatic inhibits and reverses the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ42) fibril aggregates associated with Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P5905

Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) Citrullinated Aβ (1-42); Citrullinated Aβ42	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) (Citrullinated Aβ (1-42)) is a modified form of β-Amyloid (1-42) (HY-P1363) with a citrullination at the Arg5 site. Compared to the unmodified β-Amyloid (1-42), its formation of soluble low-molecular-weight oligomers is enhanced, the rate of fibril formation is reduced, and like unmodified Aβ42, it forms protofibrils comprised of parallel β-sheets .

HY-B1588

Carbenoxolone 5+ Cited Publications	Amyloid-β Gap Junction Protein	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Carbenoxolone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Pannexin1 inhibitor, gap junction (Gap junction) blocker, and β-amyloid 42 inhibitor. Carbenoxolone modulates voltage-gated currents of wild-type and mutant Panx1, and inhibits stimulus-activated Panx1 channel function. Carbenoxolone interacts with stable residues of β-amyloid 42 peptides, fibrils and oligomers, thereby inhibiting their aggregation. Carbenoxolone alleviates liver fibrosis. Carbenoxolone exerts neuroprotective and nootropic effects. Carbenoxolone can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease and liver fibrosis .

HY-401209

Synucleozid-2.0	α-synuclein DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease
Synucleozid-2.0 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor that binds to the IRE of SNCA mRNA, with a EC₅₀ of 2.9 µM and a K_d value of 1.8 µM. Synucleozid-2.0 selectively binds to and stabilizes the A bulge and adjacent closed base pairs in the 5' UTR IRE of SNCA mRNA, blocks the translation process and reduces intracellular levels of α-synuclein. Synucleozid-2.0 exerts cytoprotective effects against cytotoxicity induced by α-synuclein preformed fibrils. Synucleozid-2.0 is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease .

HY-W278021

BTA-1	Amyloid-β	Others
BTA-1 is an uncharged derivative of thioflavin-T. BTA-1 has a high affinity for Aβ fibrils and shows very good brain penetration and clearance .

HY-Y0317I

Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP Disodium sulfate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP is an orally active multifunctional ionic salt that serves as a protein precipitant, collagen fibril bundling inducer, and chlorine-free sodium source. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP promotes collagen fibril bundling to increase matrix pore size, alters cancer cell morphology and regulates their migration direction via geometric signals, and separates plasma/serum proteins or concentrates proteins at 37°C without causing thermal denaturation. In poultry farming applications, Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP improves laying performance and eggshell quality, and is safe and effective at an addition level of 0.3-1.5%, while a high concentration of 3.0% causes negative physiological effects. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP can be widely applied in scientific research on cervical cancer and related fields .

HY-P5681

Human α-Defensin 6	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Human α-Defensin 6, a 32-residue cysteine-rich peptide, can inhibit bacterial invasion and contribute to the mucosal immunity. Human α-Defensin 6 forms ordered self-assembly fibrils and nanonets that surround and entangle bacteria after stochastic binding to bacterial surface proteins. Human α-Defensin 6 also inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation .

HY-DY1045

Methoxy-X04 (solution)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Methoxy-X04 (solution) is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (K_i= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mg/mL

HY-W338446

BF-170	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
BF-170 is a selective tau fibril binding agent with an EC₅₀ of 221 nM. It exhibits good blood-brain barrier permeability, and after intravenous injection in mice, the concentration in brain tissue reaches 9.1% ID/g within 2 minutes (with a brain clearance rate of 0.25% ID/g after 30 minutes). BF-170 can be used as a probe for tau protein pathology imaging in Alzheimer's disease (AD). It plays an important role in early-stage AD research and holds potential for imaging studies of tau-related neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-178920

α-Synuclein-IN-17	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein-IN-17 (Compound 10) is an α-Synuclein inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 9 μM. α-Synuclein-IN-17 exhibits potent inhibitory activity against both in-vitro assembled asyn fibrils and LBD brain tissue-amplified asyn fibrils. α-Synuclein-IN-17 can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease (PD) and Lewy Body Disease (LBD) .

HY-115650

TAE-1	Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
TAE-1 is a potent inhibitor of AChE and BuChE. TAE-1 also inhibits Aβ fibril formation and aggregation. TAE-1 can be used for the researches of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P4295

Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone PADK	Cathepsin γ-secretase	Neurological Disease
Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone binds directly to Aβ42 monomers and small oligomers. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone inhibits the formation of Aβ42 dodecamers and inhibits Aβ42 fibril formation in the solution. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders research .

HY-148495

Carnosine conjugated hyalyronate	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Carnosine conjugated hyalyronate is a hyaluronic acid derivative functionalized with the dipeptide carnosine (Carnosine, Car) and has the ability to resist Aβ amyloid aggregation. Carnosine conjugated hyalyronate dissolves amyloid fibrils and reduces Aβ-induced toxicity in vitro. The effectiveness of Carnosine conjugated hyalyronate against amyloid aggregation is directly proportional to the Carnosine loading .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-103240

Methoxy-X04 5 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (K_i= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity .

HY-D0933

Auramine O	Fluorescent Dyes
Auramine O is a yellow fluorescent dye. Auramine O is used to detect amyloid fibrils. Auramine O promotes lung malignancy. Auramine O is also used to determine algal cell viability and stain acid-fast bacteria .

HY-103470

K114	Fluorescent Dyes
K114, a fluorescent Congo Red analogue, binds tightly to amyloid fibrils with an EC₅₀ of 20-30 nM . K114 is an efficient detector of semen-derived enhancer of virus infection (SEVI) .

HY-171179

BD-Oligo

Fluorescent Dyes

BD-Oligo is an oligomer-specific fluorescent chemical probe. BD-Oligo preferentially identifies Aβ oligomer assemblies over monomers or fibrils by using diversity-directed fluorescent library (DOFL) screening and computational techniques. BD-Oligo exhibits dynamic oligomer monitoring capabilities during Aβ peptide fibril formation as Aβ is induced to form oligomers and ultimately fibrils over time. BD-Oligo also exhibits blood-brain barrier permeability with the ability to stain Aβ oligomers in vivo .

HY-DY1045

Methoxy-X04 (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

Methoxy-X04 (solution) is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (K_i= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mg/mL

HY-D3430

PTPA-QM

Fluorescent Dyes

PTPA-QM is a low-cytotoxicity Aβ protein probe that can be used for live-cell imaging and tissue section staining (Lys. Ex/Em = 385/615 nm). PTPA-QM can intercalate into the β-sheet layered structure of β-amyloid fibrils, form intermolecular interactions with amino acid residues, restrict intramolecular rotation and trigger fluorescence activation for imaging purposes. PTPA-QM is applicable to Alzheimer's disease-related research. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 448/605 nm .

HY-D3192

CDy11

Fluorescent Dyes

CDy11 is a fluorescent probe and amyloid-binding dye (λ_ex=590 nm; λ_em=612 nm), with a K_a of 29 μM for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Fap. CDy11 specifically recognizes amyloid fibrils in bacterial biofilms and exhibits significantly enhanced fluorescence upon binding to the target. CDy11 shows no staining effect on amyloid-deficient mutant strains, planktonic cells or protein monomers. CDy11 supports in vivo imaging of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in mouse implant and corneal infection models. CDy11 is widely used in studies of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infections, dental caries, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa-associated implant and corneal infections .

HY-103240R

Methoxy-X04 (Standard)

Fluorescent Dyes

Methoxy-X04 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methoxy-X04 (HY-103240). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-137131

DC-Chol hydrochloride

DC-Cholesterol hydrochloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .

HY-NP009

α-Lactalbumin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

α-Lactalbumin is a globular whey protein that exists in milk. α-Lactalbumin binds Ca ²⁺, Mg ²⁺, Mn ²⁺, Na ⁺, K ⁺ and Zn ²⁺ ions; among these, Ca ²⁺ binding enhances protein stability, while Zn ²⁺ binding reduces stability and induces aggregation. α-Lactalbumin forms amyloid fibrils, amorphous aggregates, nanoparticles and nanotubes depending on external conditions. α-Lactalbumin exhibits bactericidal and antiviral activities. α-Lactalbumin has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities, and its effects are enhanced under stress conditions .

HY-W127558

Cholesterol-PEG 600	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cholesterol-PEG 600 is a synthetic cholesterol derivative and also a Aβ (1-42) binder. Cholesterol-PEG 600 promotes the fibrillogenesis of Aβ (1-42). Cholesterol-PEG 600 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-Y0317I

Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP

Disodium sulfate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP is an orally active multifunctional ionic salt that serves as a protein precipitant, collagen fibril bundling inducer, and chlorine-free sodium source. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP promotes collagen fibril bundling to increase matrix pore size, alters cancer cell morphology and regulates their migration direction via geometric signals, and separates plasma/serum proteins or concentrates proteins at 37°C without causing thermal denaturation. In poultry farming applications, Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP improves laying performance and eggshell quality, and is safe and effective at an addition level of 0.3-1.5%, while a high concentration of 3.0% causes negative physiological effects. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP can be widely applied in scientific research on cervical cancer and related fields .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1363

β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1363A

β-Amyloid (1-42), human Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1363B

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P2358

PSMα3	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PSMα3 is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection .

HY-P5242

Tripeptide-10 citrulline T10-C	Peptides	Others
Tripeptide-10 citrulline (T10-C) is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient .

HY-P5124

β-Amyloid peptide(16-20) KLVFF	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid peptide(16-20) is a amino acid sequences (KLVFF) of Amyloid-β (Abeta). β-Amyloid peptide(16-20) is an effective inhibitor of Abeta fibril formation, with RG-/-GR-NH₂ residues added at N- and C-terminal ends to aid solubility) .

HY-P4767

Amylin (1-13) (human)	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (1-13) (human) is a fragment and a residues within amyloid cores of Amylin (human IAPP). Amylin is a glucose-regulating hormone, deposits as amyloid fibrils in condition of type II diabetes (T2D). Amylin (1-13) (human) has no effect on firbl formation, as it cannot form fibrils by itself .

HY-P5082

α-Synuclein 4554W	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein 4554W is an inhibitor of α-Synuclein (aSyn) aggregation with associated toxicity. α-Synuclein 4554W consists of GIVNGVKA sequences, previously identified through intracellular library screening. α-Synuclein 4554W reduces fibril formation of aSyn mutants assocaited with Parkinson’s disease .

HY-P5905

Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) Citrullinated Aβ (1-42); Citrullinated Aβ42	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) (Citrullinated Aβ (1-42)) is a modified form of β-Amyloid (1-42) (HY-P1363) with a citrullination at the Arg5 site. Compared to the unmodified β-Amyloid (1-42), its formation of soluble low-molecular-weight oligomers is enhanced, the rate of fibril formation is reduced, and like unmodified Aβ42, it forms protofibrils comprised of parallel β-sheets .

HY-P5681

Human α-Defensin 6	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Human α-Defensin 6, a 32-residue cysteine-rich peptide, can inhibit bacterial invasion and contribute to the mucosal immunity. Human α-Defensin 6 forms ordered self-assembly fibrils and nanonets that surround and entangle bacteria after stochastic binding to bacterial surface proteins. Human α-Defensin 6 also inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation .

HY-P4295

Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone PADK	Cathepsin γ-secretase	Neurological Disease
Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone binds directly to Aβ42 monomers and small oligomers. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone inhibits the formation of Aβ42 dodecamers and inhibits Aβ42 fibril formation in the solution. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders research .

HY-P10494

FEFEFKFK	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
FEFEFKFK is an octapeptide that self-assembles into fibrillar structures. FEFEFKFK is able to form gels at concentrations greater than about 7 mg/mL. The self-assembly and gelation properties of FEFEFKFK help to understand the mechanism of amyloid fibril formation in protein misfolding diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease .

HY-P1363S1

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1474

β-Amyloid (22-35) Amyloid β-Protein (22-35)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .

HY-P1474A

β-Amyloid (22-35) TFA Amyloid β-Protein (22-35) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .

HY-P10823

RI-OR2	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
RI-OR2, a retro-inverso peptide, is an amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomerization inhibitor. RI-OR2 binds to immobilized β-Amyloid (1-42) (HY-P1363A) monomers and fibrils, with an apparent K_d of 9-12 μM, and also acted as an inhibitor of Aβ(1-42) fibril extension .

HY-P6079

Ac-IHIHIYI-NH2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Ac-IHIHIYI-NH2 is a fibrous heptapeptide that forms fibril-like structures with even higher esterase activity .

HY-P1854

β-Amyloid (1-9)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-9), an N-terminal fragment of beta amyloid, consists of amino acid residues 1 to 9. β-Amyloid (1-9) contains a B cell epitope, but it does not include T cell epitopes. Omission of residues 1 to 9 from the full-length Alzheimer'sβ-Amyloid peptide 1 to 40 does not prevent the peptide from forming amyloid fibrils or eliminate fibril polymorphism .

HY-P4147

Ac-IHIHIQI-NH2	Peptides	Others
Ac-IHIHIQI-NH2 is a fibril-forming heptapeptide with high catalytic activity to laccase mimics. Ac-IHIHIQI-NH2 exhibits selectivity for hydrophobic p-nitrophenyl (ONp) ester substrates in the process of self-assembly .

HY-P3781

(Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is the oxidation form of Met35 in Aβ42. (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can yield an oligomer size distribution characteristic of Aβ40. (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can be used in the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-P10627

SOD1 (147-153) human	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
SOD1 (147-153) human is a peptide fragment of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) with a high propensity to form amyloid fibrils. SOD1 (147-153) human may trigger the aggregation of full-length SOD1 and is a common molecular determinant of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS) and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS) .

HY-P5368

[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation	Peptides	Others
[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. Among them, the English mutation, with His at position 6 replaced with Arg, was reported to accelerate the kinetics of oligomers formation which act as fibril seeds and are more toxic to cultured neuronal cells.)

HY-P5693

HBA(111–142)	Bacterial CMV HSV	Infection
HBA(111-142), an antimicrobial peptide, is a C-terminal 32-mer fragment of alpha-hemoglobin. HBA(111-142) has antibacterial activity against the ESKAPE panel of pathogens. HBA(111-142) forms amyloid fibrils, and has antiviral activities. HBA(111-142) inhibits measles and herpes viruses (HSV-1, HSV-2, HCMV) .

HY-P5350

FN-A208 fusion peptide	Peptides	Others
FN-A208 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a fusion of A208, derived from murine laminin a1, and the active site of fibronectin (GRGDS), with a glycine spacer. This peptide forms amyloid-like fibrils and promotes formation of actin stress fibers that mediate fibroblast cell attachment, offering it potential as a bioadhesive for tissue regeneration and engineering. FN-A208 interacts with IKVAV receptors and integrins. Its activity is disrupted by the presence of EDTA.)

HY-P10824

RI-OR2-TAT	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
RI-OR2-TAT is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of β-Amyloid oligomerization, which is produced by adding the HIV protein transduction domain TAT to RI-OR2. RI-OR2-TAT binds to Aβ42 fibrils with a K_d value of 58-125 nM. RI-OR2-TAT reduces Aβ aggregation and plaque levels, reduces activation of microglia and oxidative damage, and increases the number of young neurons in the dentate gyrus .

HY-P5331

[Asn23]-beta-Amyloid (1-42), iowa mutation	Peptides	Others
[Asn23]-beta-Amyloid (1-42), iowa mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. The Iowa mutation, where Asp 23 is replaced with Asn, is associated with severe cerebral amyloid beta-protein angiopathy (CAA). The affected individuals share a missense mutation in APP at position 694. The mutated beta-amyloid peptide aggregates more rapidly and forms toxic fibrils.)

HY-P2358A

PSMα3 TFA	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PSMα3 TFA is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 TFA forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 TFA forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 TFA is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection .

HY-P5340

Amyloid-Forming peptide GNNQQNY	Peptides	Others
Amyloid-Forming peptide GNNQQNY is a biological active peptide. (This is a heptapeptide from the N-terminal prion-determining domain of the yeast protein Sup35 that forms amyloid fibrils. The availability of its detailed atomic oligomeric structure makes it a good model for studying the early stage of aggregation. The GNNQQNY dimer forms three stable sheet structures. in-register parallel, off-register parallel, and anti-parallel. The in-register parallel dimer, which is close to the amyloid beta-sheet structure, has few interpeptide hydrogen bonds, making hydrophobic interactions more important and increasing the conformational entropy compared to the anti-parallel sheet.)

HY-P11593

D-TLKIVWC	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
D-TLKIVWC is a tau fibril disaggregator. D-TLKIVWC has low immunogenicity and anti-degradation properties. D-TLKIVWC disrupts intermolecular hydrogen bonds of tau via a stress-release mechanism. D-TLKIVWC can be used in the research of amyloid diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P5365

[Asn23] β-Amyloid (1-40), Iowa mutation	Peptides	Others
[Asn23] β-Amyloid (1-40), Iowa mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. The Iowa mutation, where Asp 23 is replaced with Asn, is associated with severe cerebral amyloid beta-protein angiopathy (CAA). The affected individuals share a missense mutation in APP at position 694. The mutated beta-amyloid peptide aggregates more rapidly and forms toxic fibrils.)

HY-P10611

[D-Ser14]-Humanin	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
[D-Ser14]-Humanin is a bioactive peptide in which the Ser14 residue of Humanin (HY-P1928) is changed from L-form to D-form. [D-Ser14]-Humanin has potent inhibitory activity against the fibrillation of amyloid-β. Humanin (HY-P1928) inhibits the aging-related death of various cells caused by amyloid fibrils and oxidative stress, and [D-Ser14]-Humanin has better cell protection activity than Humanin (HY-P1928). [D-Ser14]-Humanin can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99022

Gantenerumab R-04909832; RG-1450	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Gantenerumab is a fully humanized anti-Aβ IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Gantenerumab can specifically bind to Aβ fibrils and plaques and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-P991128

Cliramitug NI-006; ALXN2220	Transthyretin (TTR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Cliramitug (NI-006; ALXN2220) is a monoclonal antibody that targets human transthyretin (TTR). Cliramitug binds to TTR and inhibits its amyloidogenic process, exerting amyloid formation-inhibiting activity. Cliramitug can be used in the research of transthyretin amyloidosis-related diseases, such as certain neurological and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P990109

Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a) is a monoclonal antibody that selectively targets aggregated amyloid-beta (Aβ). The variable region of Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a) is consistent with that of Aducanumab (HY-P9967), while the constant region is of Mouse IGG2a sequence. Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a) has strong selectivity for Aβ fibrils with EC₅₀s of >1 μM and 0.2 nM for monomeric Aβ_1-40 and fibrillar Aβ_1-42, respectively. Aducanumab (Mouse IGG2a) can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-P99105

Anselamimab CAEL-101	Apolipoprotein Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Anselamimab (CAEL-101) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody for systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis. Anselamimab can promote phagocytic destruction and subsequent clearance of amyloid deposits. Anselamimab can be used in the research of amyloidosis .

HY-P990078

Remternetug LY3372993	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Remternetug (LY3372993) is a monoclonal antibody that targets pyroglutamylated amyloid β fibrils (N3pG-Aβ). Remternetug specifically binds to N3pG-Aβ, thereby clearing amyloid plaques in the brain and reducing amyloid burden. Remternetug can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P991039

Zamubafusp alfa AT-02	Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Zamubafusp alfa (AT-02) is an immunoglobulin-peptide fusion protein consisting of a humanized IgG1 and the pan-amyloid reactive peptide p5R. Zamubafusp alfa binds to two ubiquitous components of all amyloids, namely amyloid fibrils and highly sulfated heparan sulfate glycans. Zamubafusp alfa enhances macrophage phagocytosis for amyloid clearance and can be used in research related to systemic amyloidosis .

HY-P991867

SHR-1707	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
SHR-1707 is a humanized anti-Aβ IgG1 monoclonal antibody. SHR-1707 binds Aβ fibrils and monomers, blocking plaque formation and promoting the microglial phagocytosis of Aβ. SHR-1707 reduces brain Aβ deposition in 5xFAD transgenic mice. SHR-1707 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0225

(-)-Epigallocatechin 5 Publications Verification Epigallocatechin; L-Epigallocatechin	Flavonoids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Theaceae Cancer	MMP Autophagy
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.

HY-N0373

Licochalcone B Maximum Cited Publications 12 Publications Verification	Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (₄₂) self-aggregation (IC₅₀=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ₄₂ fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ₄₂ aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction .

HY-P2358

PSMα3	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK
PSMα3 is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection .

HY-N7046

Silybin B Silibinin B	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Glycine soya Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis JNK p38 MAPK
Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

HY-N0698

Crocin II	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rubiaceae Diterpenoids Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite α-synuclein
Crocin II is an inhibitor targeting α-synuclein aggregation, with a IC₅₀ of 0.541 μM and a EC₅₀ of 3.63 μM. Crocin II inhibits α-synuclein aggregation and dissociates pre-formed α-synuclein fibrils. Crocin II possesses antioxidant, anticancer and antidepressant activities. Crocin II is applicable to research related to neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy, as well as cancers .

HY-122958

Peucedanocoumarin III	Structural Classification Carpesium cernuum L. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	α-synuclein
Peucedanocoumarin III is an α-synuclein fiber depolymerizer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Peucedanocoumarin III depolymerizes β-sheet aggregate structures, promotes aggregate clearance, inhibits β23-induced cytotoxicity, blocks the formation of Lewy body-like inclusions, and prevents dopaminergic neuron loss. Peucedanocoumarin III can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .

HY-N0413

Hupehenine	Alkaloids Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	α-synuclein Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy Parasite
Hupehenine is an orally active isosteroidal alkaloid that can be extracted from F. hupehensis. Hupehenine exhibits activities such as antitussive, expectorant, anticancer, and antiparasitic. In vitro, Hupehenine can also inhibit α-synuclein seeded fibril formation, making it applicable for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related disorders .

HY-N0225R

(-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard) 5 Publications Verification Epigallocatechin(Standard); L-Epigallocatechin (Standard)	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Theaceae Cancer	Reference Standards MMP Autophagy
(-)-Epigallocatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epigallocatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epigallocatechin (Epigallocatechin) is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.

HY-N10183

Crocin-4	Crocus sativus Linn. Iridaceae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Crocin-4, a carotenoid constituent of saffron, is a potent and brain-penetrant antioxidant agent. Crocin-4 can inhibit the aggregation and the concomitant deposition of Aβ fibrils in the brain. Crocin-4 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease. Crocin-4 also exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N6640

2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone 20-Hydroxyeedysone 2-acetate	other families Plants Steroids Source Classification	Amyloid-β
2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone, an ecdysterones in insects and terrestrial plants, inhibits amyloid-β₄₂ (Aβ₄₂)-induced cytotoxicity. 2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone could decrease Aβ oligomer formation through promotion of fibrogenesis, transforming Aβ oligomers to the low-toxicity fibrils .

HY-N0413R

Hupehenine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Liliaceae Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards α-synuclein Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy Parasite
Hupehenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hupehenine (HY-N0413). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hupehenine is an orally active isosteroidal alkaloid that can be extracted from F. hupehensis. Hupehenine exhibits activities such as antitussive, expectorant, anticancer, and antiparasitic. In vitro, Hupehenine can also inhibit α-synuclein seeded fibril formation, making it applicable for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related disorders .

HY-N0698R

Crocin II (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Rubiaceae Diterpenoids Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite α-synuclein
Crocin II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin II is an inhibitor targeting α-synuclein aggregation, with a IC₅₀ of 0.541 μM and a EC₅₀ of 3.63 μM. Crocin II inhibits α-synuclein aggregation and dissociates pre-formed α-synuclein fibrils. Crocin II possesses antioxidant, anticancer and antidepressant activities. Crocin II is applicable to research related to neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy, as well as cancers.

HY-N0373R

Licochalcone B (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	Reference Standards Amyloid-β Apoptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Licochalcone B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Licochalcone B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (42) self-aggregation (IC50=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ42 aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction .

HY-N7046R

Silybin B (Standard) Silibinin B (Standard)	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Glycine soya Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards JNK Amyloid-β p38 MAPK Apoptosis
Silybin (Silibinin B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Silybin B (HY-N7046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

HY-N15633

Hydroxylysinonorleucine HLNL	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification
Hydroxylysinonorleucine is a covalent immature *collagen fibrils* cross links** molecule. Hydroxylysinonorleucine can be isolated from reduced native collagen in rat tail tendons, cornea and skine. Hydroxylysinonorleucine is assembled to complex structures and confers mechanical stability, strength and toughness to tissues .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-P1363S1

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-N7046S

Silybin B-d3

Silybin B-d₃ (Silibinin B-d₃) is a deuterated Silybin B (HY-N7046). Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

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HY-P81423

	Serum Amyloid A Antibody (YA1168) Amyloid fibril protein AA; Amyloid fibrils; Amyloid protein A; fibrils; PIG4; SAA 1; SAA 2; Serum amyloid A protein precursor	WB, IHC-P	Human
	Serum Amyloid A Antibody (YA1168) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Serum Amyloid A.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-137131

DC-Chol hydrochloride DC-Cholesterol hydrochloride		Cholesterol
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .

HY-148089

Eplontersen 1 Publications Verification		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Eplontersen is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc₃-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .

HY-W127558

Cholesterol-PEG 600		Cholesterol
Cholesterol-PEG 600 is a synthetic cholesterol derivative and also a Aβ (1-42) binder. Cholesterol-PEG 600 promotes the fibrillogenesis of Aβ (1-42). Cholesterol-PEG 600 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-148089A

Eplontersen sodium 1 Publications Verification		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Eplontersen sodium the sodium salt form of Eplontersen (HY-148089). Eplontersen sodium is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc₃-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .

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