5697-56-3
Chemical Structure
Carbenoxolone
- No. CAS: 5697-56-3
- Formula:C34H50O7
- Molecular Weight:570.76
IUPAC Name: (2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,12bR,14bR)-10-((3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid
InChIKey: OBZHEBDUNPOCJG-WBXJDKIVSA-N
SMILES: CC(C)([C@]1([H])CC[C@@]([C@@]2(CC[C@]3(CC[C@](C(O)=O)(C[C@]3(C2=C4)[H])C)C)C)5C)[C@@H](OC(CCC(O)=O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@]5([H])C4=O
Biological Activity: Carbenoxolone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Pannexin1 inhibitor, gap junction (Gap junction) blocker, and β-amyloid 42 inhibitor. Carbenoxolone modulates voltage-gated currents of wild-type and mutant Panx1, and inhibits stimulus-activated Panx1 channel function. Carbenoxolone interacts with stable residues of β-amyloid 42 peptides, fibrils and oligomers, thereby inhibiting their aggregation. Carbenoxolone alleviates liver fibrosis. Carbenoxolone exerts neuroprotective and nootropic effects. Carbenoxolone can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease and liver fibrosis[1][2][3][4].
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Carbenoxolone | 99.9% | Carbenoxolone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Pannexin1 inhibitor, gap junction (Gap junction) blocker, and β-amyloid 42 inhibitor. Carbenoxolone modulates voltage-gated currents of wild-type and mutant Panx1, and inhibits stimulus-activated Panx1 channel function. Carbenoxolone interacts with stable residues of β-amyloid 42 peptides, fibrils and oligomers, thereby inhibiting their aggregation. Carbenoxolone alleviates liver fibrosis. Carbenoxolone exerts neuroprotective and nootropic effects. Carbenoxolone can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease and liver fibrosis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Carbenoxolone-d4 | 99.28% | Carbenoxolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Carbenoxolone. Carbenoxolone, a semi-synthetic derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid, has previously been used for the management of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer because of its anti-inflammatory properties. Carbenoxolone, a general hemichannel and gap junction inhibitor, has the therapeutic potential of carbenoxolone in the research of chronic liver disease. Carbenoxolone is a suitable candidate for the inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation and the therapeutic potential of Cbx against AD. Carbenoxolone is small molecule Pannexin1 (Panx1,is an ATP release channel) inhibitor, attenuate Panx1 channel activity through modulation of the first extracellular loop.Carbenoxolone is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor that converts inactive glucocorticoid into an active form. Carbenoxolone has antiviral activity against DENV infection targeting the virus itself. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Michalski K, et al. Carbenoxolone inhibits Pannexin1 channels through interactions in the first extracellular loop. J Gen Physiol. 2016;147(2):165-174. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Sharma S, et al. Inhibition of Alzheimer's amyloid-beta aggregation in-vitro by carbenoxolone: Insight into mechanism of action. Neurochem Int. 2017;108:481-493. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Crespo Yanguas S, et al. TAT-Gap19 and Carbenoxolone Alleviate Liver Fibrosis in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(3):817. Published 2018 Mar 12. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Hirata K, et al. Formulation of carbenoxolone for delivery to the skin. Int J Pharm. 2013;448(2):360-365. [Content Brief]
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