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glutathione biosynthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glutathione S-transferase (1) Apoptosis (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Carboxylesterase (CES) (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Environmental Pollutants (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Herbicide (2) HIV (1) Insecticide (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) PPAR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) SOD (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (2) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Glutathione Reductase (GR) Glutathione Peroxidase Glutathione S-transferase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113324

NADPH 15+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .

HY-W451275

HG106 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cancer
HG106 is an effective SLC7A11 inhibitor. HG106 mediates apoptosis by increasing oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and it has antitumor activity .

HY-A0087

Octocrylene 2 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants PPAR Estrogen Receptor/ERR Biochemical Assay Reagents Cytochrome P450	Others
Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .

HY-136376

Mefenpyr-diethyl	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide	Others
Mefenpyr-diethyl is a pyrazoline-type herbicide safener that functions to enhance lipid biosynthesis. Mefenpyr-diethyl effectively prevents herbicide-induced phytotoxic damage caused by herbicides such as fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (HY-B2013) and mesosulfuron-methyl (HY-126987) by protecting cereal crops including wheat. Mefenpyr-diethyl significantly increases lipid content in wheat either when applied alone or in combination with the herbicide fenoxaprop-p-ethyl. The mechanism of action of Mefenpyr-diethyl does not involve the induction of glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity in wheat .

HY-N7436

Methyl propyl disulfide	Glutathione S-transferase	Cancer
Methyl propyl disulfide is an orally administrable volatile sulfide present in onions. Methyl propyl disulfide reduces the activity of spermine N'1-acetyltransferase (SAT), inhibits cell proliferation, and decreases the induction of placental glutathione S-transferase (GST-P)-positive hepatocyte foci in rat livers. Methyl propyl disulfide can be used in studies related to the mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis .

HY-120253

Spirotetramat BY-108330	Environmental Pollutants Insecticide SOD Glutathione Peroxidase Carboxylesterase (CES)	Infection Metabolic Disease
Spirotetramat (BY-108330) is an orally active Insecticide and lipid biosynthesis inhibitor. Spirotetramat regulates the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), with short-term exposure increasing their activities and long-term exposure altering their activities. Spirotetramat induces the activity and mRNA expression of carboxylesterase (CarE). Spirotetramat induces oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in tadpoles. Spirotetramat is toxic to amphibian tadpoles and exhibits sublethal/non-lethal toxicity to amphibians. Spirotetramat causes death in immature psyllids, aphids, scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies and thrips, and shows a high lethal rate against Cacopsylla pyri nymphs. Spirotetramat reduces the fecundity of Aphis gossypii. Spirotetramat induces tolerance in the offspring of exposed Aphis gossypii, and acts on Myzus persicae, Bemisia tabaci and Tetranychus urticae .

HY-118642

D-Ribose-L-cysteine	Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
D-Ribose-L-cysteine is an orally active cysteine analog. D-Ribose-L-cysteine improves cellular antioxidant capacity by enhancing intracellular glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis. In addition, D-Ribose-L-cysteine has a memory-enhancing effect and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment by inhibiting oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. D-Ribose-L-cysteine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-128503

TEI-2306	HIV	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
TEI-2306 is a precursor of glutathione biosynthesis. TEI-2306 possesses a unique anti-HIV-1 activity in both chronically and acutely infected cells, and even for free viruses. TEI-2306 can be used for the study of myocardial ischaemia .

HY-W654296

Octocrylene-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR Cytochrome P450 Biochemical Assay Reagents Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Others
Octocrylene- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .

HY-W747529

Fluthiacet-methyl	Herbicide	Others
Fluthiacet-methyl is an isoxazole herbicide and also a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox) inhibitor. Fluthiacet-methyl inhibits chlorophyll biosynthesis in cotyledons of velvetleaf and cotton. Fluthiacet-methyl induces electrolyte leakage in cotyledons of sensitive plants such as velvetleaf and cotton. Fluthiacet-methyl induces the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in cotton cotyledons .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113324

NADPH 15+ Cited Publications	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .

HY-N7436

Methyl propyl disulfide	Structural Classification Natural Products Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Allium cepa L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Glutathione S-transferase
Methyl propyl disulfide is an orally administrable volatile sulfide present in onions. Methyl propyl disulfide reduces the activity of spermine N'1-acetyltransferase (SAT), inhibits cell proliferation, and decreases the induction of placental glutathione S-transferase (GST-P)-positive hepatocyte foci in rat livers. Methyl propyl disulfide can be used in studies related to the mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W654296

Octocrylene-13C3
Octocrylene- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .

Octocrylene-13C3

Octocrylene- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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glutathione biosynthesis

Inhibitors & Agonists

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products