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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

granule cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

47

Inhibitors & Agonists

3

Fluorescent Dyes

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

Peptides

2

Inhibitory Antibodies

4

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-112680A
    Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt
    5 Publications Verification

    		 G-quadruplex Neurological Disease
    Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
    Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt
  • HY-P991028
    Surovatamig

    AZD0486; TNB-486

    		 CD3 CD19 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR Cancer
    Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
    Surovatamig
  • HY-131649
    Compound C108
    1 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Compound C108 is a G3BP2 inhibitor. Compound C108 also targeted stress granule-associated proteins and Gtpase-activating protein (SH3 domain) binding protein 2. Compound C108 potently inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell metastasis .
    Compound C108
  • HY-D2348A
    ACE TFA

    		Fluorescent Dye Infection
    ACE TFA is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE TFA enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .
    ACE TFA
  • HY-107582
    JW480

    		Ser/Thr Protease Calcium Channel PKC Cancer
    JW480 is a selective KIAA1363/AADACL1 inhibitor with oral activity, featuring IC50 values of 12 nM against human KIAA1363, 20 nM against mouse KIAA1363. JW480 blocks lipid deacetylase activity to restrain HAG metabolism and lowers retinyl ester hydrolase function in hepatic stellate cells. JW480 reduces MAGE lipid levels and inhibits migration, invasion, survival and tumor growth of prostate cancer cells. JW480 lowers PKCδ phosphorylation, facilitates HAGP accumulation, diminishes platelet aggregation, dense granule secretion and Ca 2+ flux, delays arterial thrombosis and prolongs tail bleeding time in rats. JW480 can be used for the study of prostate cancer and thrombosis .
    JW480
  • HY-P2879
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
  • HY-W040045
    Callistephin chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .
    Callistephin chloride
  • HY-W677042
    α-Androstenol

    5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol

    		 GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    α-Androstenol (5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and male axillary sweat. α-Androstenol is also a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors, which enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50 of 0.4 μM). α-Androstenol produces anxiolytic-like, antidepressant-like, and anticonvulsant effects in mice. α-Androstenol can be used for the research of seizures .
    α-Androstenol
  • HY-W088068
    Wright's stain

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .
    Wright's stain
  • HY-157959
    Orphenadrine

    (±)-Orphenadrine

    		 iGluR Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and CYP2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
    Orphenadrine
  • HY-W010451
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene

    Hydroxyhydroquinone

    		 PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Potassium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene
  • HY-B0877
    Halcinonide
    1 Publications Verification

    SQ-18566

    		 Smo Caspase RAR/RXR CDK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke .
    Halcinonide
  • HY-179078
    CT-179

    		OLIG2 Apoptosis Caspase PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    CT-179 is a brain-penetrant and orally active OLIG2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 1250 nM. CT-179 disrupts OLIG2 dimerization, phosphorylation, and DNA binding, blocking OLIG2-driven transcription. CT-179 induces G2/M phase arrest and increases G0 population. CT-179 induces apoptosis by reducing anti-apoptotic proteins and increasing cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP. CT-179 can be used for the research of subgroup medulloblastoma .
    CT-179
  • HY-170872
    PT-129

    		PROTACs DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    PT-129 is a G3BP1/G3BP2 PROTAC degrader. PT-129 inhibits the formation of stress granules, disassembles pre-existing stress granules, disrupts stress granule-mediated ATF4 trafficking via migratory exocytosis, and suppresses cancer cell proliferation. PT-129 is applicable to the research of lung cancer and melanoma .
    PT-129
  • HY-D2348
    ACE

    		Fluorescent Dye Infection Others
    ACE is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .
    ACE
  • HY-168437
    LIN28-IN-2

    		MicroRNA Cancer
    LIN28-IN-2 is a Lin28 inhibitor with activity against Lin28a, Lin28b, and their zinc knuckle domain. LIN28-IN-2 blocks Lin28-RNA substrate binding, perturbs zinc knuckle domain conformation. LIN28-IN-2 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, spheroid growth, and induces G2/M phase arrest. LIN28-IN-2 suppresses cancer stem cell phenotypes, Lin28-mediated stress granule formation, let-7 target genes, cancer stem cell biomarkers, and neuroendocrine biomarkers expression in cancer cells. LIN28-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
    LIN28-IN-2
  • HY-112680
    Carboxypyridostatin

    		G-quadruplex Neurological Disease
    Carboxypyridostatin is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxypyridostatin has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxypyridostatin reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
    Carboxypyridostatin
  • HY-130553
    β-Spaglumic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    β-NAAG; β-N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid

    		 Aminopeptidase mGluR Neurological Disease
    β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .
    β-Spaglumic acid
  • HY-W110793
    Dithizone

    Diphenylthiocarbazone

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Dithizone can be toxic to pancreatic islet cells and cause experimental diabetes. Dithizone can be used for in vitro in vivo staining of transplanted islets and cytoplasmic granules of bone marrow cells. Dithizone can be used as a chelating agent and colorimetric indicator for the detection and extraction of various heavy metals, including lead and mercury, in analytical and biochemical applications. Dithizone forms stable colored complexes with metal ions and can be quantitatively analyzed by methods such as spectrophotometry .
    Dithizone
  • HY-11095
    NPS 2390

    		mGluR CaSR PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
    NPS 2390
  • HY-P3012
    Cathepsin G

    		Cathepsin ERK p38 MAPK PKC Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Cathepsin G is a pH-dependent serine protease. Cathepsin G hydrolyzes diverse synthetic and protein substrates and remodels extracellular matrix. Cathepsin G exerts immunomodulatory effects via recruiting phagocytes, enhancing T cell motility, activating ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling, and mediating PKCζ membrane translocation. Cathepsin G regulates inflammatory responses by cleaving inflammatory mediators. Cathepsin G participates in vascular regulation by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Cathepsin G induces PAR4-dependent platelet activation, facilitates platelet-neutrophil aggregation, and mediates VITT-related NETosis, thrombus formation. Cathepsin G can be used for the research of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, cardiovascular disease, and select autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .
    Cathepsin G
  • HY-P2302
    Defensin HNP-3 human

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
    Defensin HNP-3 human
  • HY-156422
    KPZ560

    		HDAC Neurological Disease Cancer
    KPZ560 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC50s of 12 nM and 68 nM, respectively. KPZ560 can increase in the spine density of granule neuron dendrites of mice and inhibitor cell growth of breast cancer cell line MCF .
    KPZ560
  • HY-160115
    TDP-43 degrader-1

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease
    TDP-43 degrader-1 (Compound example 7) is a TDP-43 degrader. TDP-43 degrader-1 reduces the aggregation of TDP-43-positive HuR stress granules in cells and promotes the relocalization of abnormally distributed TDP-43 in the cytoplasm to the nucleus. TDP-43 degrader-1 can be used in the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease .
    TDP-43 degrader-1
  • HY-P10336
    Serpinin

    		Serpin Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
    Serpinin
  • HY-103344
    ZJ43

    		Aminopeptidase Carboxypeptidase mGluR Neurological Disease
    ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC50 of 2.4 nM and Ki of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury .
    ZJ43
  • HY-W141374
    CB096

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease
    CB096 is an r(G4C2) exp RNA binder with EC50 values of 19 μM, 20 μM and 33 μM. CB096 selectively interacts with the 5′CGG/3′GGC 1×1 GG internal loop motif of folded r(G4C2) exp RNA, alters motif dynamics and closed base pairs, and rescues disease-related pathways. CB096 can be used for research on inherited amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal dementia (c9ALS/FTD) .
    CB096
  • HY-P2706
    Granuliberin R

    		Histamine Receptor Endocrinology
    Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .
    Granuliberin R
  • HY-145387
    MRT-81

    		Smo Cancer
    MRT-81 is a potent antagonist of human and rodent smoothened (Smo) receptors, with an IC50 value of 41 nM in the Shh-light2 cells. MRT-81 has potent hedgehog inhibiting activity. MRT-81 can be used for the research of cancer .
    MRT-81
  • HY-120596
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium

    		PPAR Neurological Disease
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium is a chemically unique and brain penetrant dual PPAR delta/gamma agonist. PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium
  • HY-P1426
    AmmTX3

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K + currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .
    AmmTX3
  • HY-124244
    DB-959

    PPARδ/γ agonist 1

    		 PPAR Neurological Disease
    DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD). .
    DB-959
  • HY-105181
    T 588

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    T 588 is an orally active neuroprotective agent. T 588 can increase acetylcholine release from the frontal cortex and hippocampus and meliorate cognitive dysfunction. T 588 can protect cerebellar granule cells from glutamate neurotoxicity. T 588can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease .
    T 588
  • HY-W040045R
    Callistephin chloride (Standard)

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK Apoptosis TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
    Callistephin chloride (Standard)
  • HY-W129441
    N-Acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol

    N-Ac-4-S-CAP

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Tyrosinase Thymidylate Synthase Others
    N-Acetyl-4-S-mercaptoaminophenol (N-Ac-4-S-CAP) is a compound that is selectively cytotoxic to melanocytes of black mouse hair follicles. It can cause 98% depigmentation of black mouse hair follicles. N-Ac-4-S-CAP can produce visible changes in hair follicle melanocytes 4 hours after intraperitoneal injection, including aggregation of melanin granules and nuclear condensation. Electron microscopy observations showed that it caused progressive destruction of melanocytes, including swelling of membranous organelles, nuclear condensation, and cytoplasmic vacuolation, ultimately leading to complete cell necrosis. N-Ac-4-S-CAP has a specific cytotoxic effect on melanocytes that actively produce eumelanin, but may not affect precursor or dormant melanocytes. These properties suggest that N-Ac-4-S-CAP may have potential application value in the treatment of melanoma or skin whitening.
    N-Acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol
  • HY-117903A
    MRT-92

    		Smo Hedgehog Cancer
    MRT-92 is a Smoothened (Smo) antagonist (Ki=0.7 nM) with anticancer activity. MRT-92 inhibits Hedgehog signaling pathway and rodent cerebellar granule cell proliferation by blocking overlapping binding sites in the transmembrane domain of the Smoothened receptor (IC50=0.4 nM). MRT-92 can be used in the study of cerebellar glioma .
    MRT-92
  • HY-107510
    YM-230888

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-230888 is an orally active, selective and allosteric mGlu1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 13 nM. YM-230888 inhibits mGlu1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 13 nM. YM-230888 shows antinociceptive response in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced hyperalgesia models. YM-230888 significantly reduces pain parameters in complete Freund's adjuvant (HY-153808)-induced arthritic pain models .
    YM-230888
  • HY-117132
    YM-202074

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-202074 is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity. YM-202074 binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a Ki of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 has potent neuroprotective effects in transient MCA (tMCA) occlusion rat models .
    YM-202074
  • HY-103556
    YM-202074 fumarate

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-202074 fumarate is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity. YM-202074 fumarate binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a Ki of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 fumarate has potent neuroprotective effects in transient MCA (tMCA) occlusion rat models .
    YM-202074 fumarate
  • HY-100781
    D-AP4

    D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease
    D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co 2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM) .
    D-AP4
  • HY-15116
    ONO 1603

    		Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Neurological Disease
    ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function .
    ONO 1603
  • HY-P1426A
    AmmTX3 TFA

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K + currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 TFA induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 TFA increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 TFA can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .
    AmmTX3 TFA
  • HY-W010451R
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Standard)

    Hydroxyhydroquinone (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards PERK Potassium Channel Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Standard)
  • HY-P991789
    Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4)

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) reacts with mouse NKp46. Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) stimulates the NK cells to produce IFN-γ and TNF-α and to release their cytoplasmic granule contents. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
    Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4)
  • HY-181794
    Z19024498

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Z19024498 is a heat sensitizer. Z19024498 inhibits SAFB granule formation under heat stress conditions. Z19024498 enhances heat stress-induced Apoptosis. Z19024498 exerts anticancer activity against cervical cancer in synergy with heat stress .
    Z19024498
  • HY-W644305
    Androst-16-en-3-ol

    3β-Androstenol

    		 GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Androst-16-en-3-ol is a pheromone derived from boars that triggers mating responses in estrous sows. It also exists in human urine, plasma, saliva and sweat. As an endogenous neurosteroid, Androst-16-en-3-ol acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors (GABAA receptor) and exerts anxiolytic, antidepressant and anticonvulsant activities in mice.
    Androst-16-en-3-ol
  • HY-181811
    PJ17

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) GSK-3 Neurological Disease
    PJ17 is a potent dual-target inhibitor of AChE and GSK-3β, with IC50 values of 8.84 μM and 4.19 μM, respectively. PJ17 shows no significant neurotoxic effect in primary cerebellar granule neuron cultures. PJ17 serves as a template for the design of multitarget drugs. PJ17 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
    PJ17

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