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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

human intestinal cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

67

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

3

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3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

17

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

18

Natural
Products

7

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0276
    GIP, human
    2 Publications Verification

    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human

    		 Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
    GIP, human
  • HY-P1624
    Teduglutide
    2 Publications Verification

    ALX-0600

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide
  • HY-N9448
    Lacto-N-tetraose
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .
    Lacto-N-tetraose
  • HY-111355B
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
  • HY-P0276A
    GIP, human TFA
    2 Publications Verification

    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human TFA

    		 Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
    GIP, human TFA
  • HY-78726
    Fosamprenavir
    4 Publications Verification

    Amprenavir phosphate; GW 433908

    		 Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease Infection
    Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .
    Fosamprenavir
  • HY-P3954
    Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse)

    		Somatostatin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion .
    Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse)
  • HY-P0204A
    Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA
    1 Publications Verification

    Endothelin 3 (Rat,human) TFA

    		 Endothelin Receptor Integrin Neurological Disease
    Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA (Endothelin 3 (Rat,Human) TFA) is an adhesion stimulant. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA stimulates the adhesion of enteric neural crest cells to various ECM components. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA plays an important role in the maintenance and self-renewal of intestinal progenitor cells, participates in the migration of enteric neural crest cells, and helps maintain a suitable environment for the colonization of enteric neural crest cells. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA acts synergistically with the β1-integrin signaling pathway during enteric nervous system development. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA can be used in studies related to distal aganglionosis .
    Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA
  • HY-W019806
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose I

    LNFP I

    		 Endogenous Metabolite CDK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Enterovirus Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose I
  • HY-19695
    (-)-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate
    1 Publications Verification

    L-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate; 6-Bromolevamisole oxalate

    		 Phosphatase Cancer
    (-)-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate (L-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate) is an alkaline phosphatase inhibitor. (-)-p-Bromotetramisole (oxalate) is applicable to research related to erythroleukemia .
    (-)-p-Bromotetramisole oxalate
  • HY-111355
    Cholesterol sulfate

    		Endogenous Metabolite DOCK PKC AMPK Sirtuin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesterol sulfate
  • HY-106449
    Recoflavone

    DA-6034 free acid

    		 NF-κB COX Apoptosis ERK Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Recoflavone (DA-6034 (free acid)), a synthetic derivative of the flavonoid Eupatilin (HY-N0783), is orally active. Recoflavone can inhibit the NF-κB pathway and induce [Ca( 2+)]i increase in epithelial cells. Recoflavone exhibits activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor effects, protection of gastric and intestinal mucosa, and promotion of secretion in the ocular surface and salivary glands. Recoflavone can be used for the research of diseases such as dry eye, gastric injury, and intestinal injury .
    Recoflavone
  • HY-17431
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt
    4 Publications Verification

    GW433908G

    		 Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease Infection
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt
  • HY-P1108
    Astressin 2B
    1 Publications Verification

    		 CRFR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
    Astressin 2B
  • HY-W010162
    H-Ala-Ala-OH

    L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala

    		 Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    H-Ala-Ala-OH is a substrate of human intestinal oligopeptide transporter (PEPT1/SLC15A1), with an IC50 of 0.25 mM and an EC50 of 0.08 mM against human PEPT1. When used as a dipeptide linker in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) loaded with glucocorticoid receptor regulator payloads, H-Ala-Ala-OH enables efficient intracellular payload release .
    H-Ala-Ala-OH
  • HY-P11017
    LNSMGQD

    		p38 MAPK Cadherin Inflammation/Immunology
    LNSMGQD is a cyclic peptide fragment derived from desmoglein 1 (amino acids 81-86), which mimics trans-interactions and acts as part of the tandem peptide binding interface of desmoglein 2. LNSMGQD not only binds to desmoglein 1 and 3, but also effectively inhibits their homophilic trans-interactions, while reducing the probability of homophilic or heterophilic binding between desmoglein 2 and Dsc2, N-cadherin and E-cadherin. LNSMGQD is applicable to the research on disease mechanisms such as Crohn's disease and pemphigus vulgaris .
    LNSMGQD
  • HY-N15135
    Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)

    		Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Fungal Metabolic Disease
    Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome .
    Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
  • HY-119684
    Maresin 2

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
    Maresin 2
  • HY-148447
    eIF4A-IN-3

    		Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Cancer
    eIF4A-IN-3, Silvestrol (HY-13251) analogue, is an eIF4A inhibitor. eIF4A-IN-3 blocks protein translation initiation by interfering with eIF4F complex assembly, preferentially inhibiting translation of mRNAs with long, highly structured 5'-untranslated regions. eIF4A-IN-3 inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells. eIF4A-IN-3 has moderate apical to basolateral permeability in intestinal cell monolayers and a low efflux ratio .
    eIF4A-IN-3
  • HY-P0204
    Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat
    1 Publications Verification

    Endothelin 3 (Rat,human)

    		 Endothelin Receptor Integrin Neurological Disease
    Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat (Endothelin 3 (Rat,Human)) is an adhesion stimulant. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat stimulates the adhesion of enteric neural crest cells to various ECM components. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat plays an important role in the maintenance and self-renewal of intestinal progenitor cells, participates in the migration of enteric neural crest cells, and helps maintain a suitable environment for the colonization of enteric neural crest cells. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat acts synergistically with the β1-integrin signaling pathway during enteric nervous system development. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat can be used in studies related to distal aganglionosis .
    Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat
  • HY-126584
    H-Val-Val-OH

    Val-Val

    		 Drug Intermediate Oligopeptide Cotransporter Others
    H-Val-Val-OH (Val-Val) is a stereochemistry-dependent substrate and inhibitor of apical oligopeptide transporters. H-Val-Val-OH undergoes apical intracellular accumulation in human intestinal cells via carrier-mediated transport, and inhibits the uptake of Cephalexin (HY-B0200) through interaction with transporters. Substitution of L-valine with D-valine in H-Val-Val-OH abolishes its binding ability to apical oligopeptide transporters .
    H-Val-Val-OH
  • HY-P1072
    PHM-27 (human)

    		CGRP Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    PHM-27 (human) is a human prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (27 amino acid). PHM-27 (human) is a potent the human calcitonin receptor agonist with an EC50 of 11 nM. PHM-27 (human) efficiently enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion from beta cells by an autocrine mechanism .
    PHM-27 (human)
  • HY-108695
    Enterodiol

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Anti-cancer activities .
    Enterodiol
  • HY-N4031
    Humantenine

    		Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) METTL3 Inflammation/Immunology
    Humantenine is a highly toxic indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. that binds to RNA m6A modification regulatory proteins (ALKBH5, METTL). Humantenine stably binds via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions and disrupts the m6A methylation level of target genes, thereby impairing the expression of intestinal epithelial cell tight junction and cytoskeleton-related genes, causing intestinal barrier dysfunction and significant intestinal cytotoxicity. The intraperitoneal injection LD50 values of Humantenine are <1 mg/kg in mice, 1.2 mg/kg in male rats and 1.5 mg/kg in female rats, respectively. Species differences exist in the metabolism of Humantenine in human, porcine, goat and rat liver microsomes, and demethylation, dehydrogenation and oxidation occur in liver microsomes .
    Humantenine
  • HY-P2758
    Diamine oxidase

    DAO

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an orally active enzyme. Diamine oxidase catalyzes oxidative deamination of various polyamines. Diamine oxidase degrades histamine and polyamines to maintain the metabolic balance of amines in the body. Diamine oxidase is a key regulatory enzyme in rapidly proliferating tissues such as bone marrow and intestinal mucosa. Diamine oxidase can be used in research related to intestinal diseases, small bowel transplant rejection, histamine intolerance, and other conditions .
    Diamine oxidase
  • HY-P1454
    Fz7-21
    3 Publications Verification

    Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2

    		 Wnt Cancer
    Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt–β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids .
    Fz7-21
  • HY-P990132
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410)

    		CD47 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CD47/IAP IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer and intestinal mucosal repair .
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410)
  • HY-N12323
    6′-Galactosyllactose

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in human T84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .
    6′-Galactosyllactose
  • HY-P1454A
    Fz7-21 TFA
    3 Publications Verification

    Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2 TFA

    		 Wnt Cancer
    Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) TFA is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 TFA impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt-β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids .
    Fz7-21 TFA
  • HY-N12378
    β-Patchoulene

    		NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Keap1-Nrf2 Sirtuin AMPK Caspase FASTK ERK ROCK Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
    β-Patchoulene
  • HY-135319
    Strictinin

    		Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .
    Strictinin
  • HY-142686
    SGK1-IN-3

    		SGK P-glycoprotein CDK Inflammation/Immunology
    SGK1-IN-3 (Compound 3a) is an ATP-competitive SGK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of <1 nM against hSGK1. SGK1-IN-3 blocks the activity of CDK family members. SGK1-IN-3 is a P-glycoprotein substrate. SGK1-IN-3 can be used for research on osteoarthritis .
    SGK1-IN-3
  • HY-111355S
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium
  • HY-P1841
    Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human is a 33-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of proglucagon and mainly produced by the intestinal L cells. Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human stimulates intestinal mucosal growth and decreases apoptosis of enterocytes .
    Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human
  • HY-108695B
    (±)-Enterodiol

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .
    (±)-Enterodiol
  • HY-P1624S1
    Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium

    ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide-Leu( 13C6, 15N) (ALX-0600-Leu( 13C6, 15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
  • HY-N6685
    3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol

    3-AcDON; 3-ADON

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-AcDON; 3ADON), a trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) acetylated derivative, is a brain-penetrant Fusarium mycotoxin. 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol induces mRNA expression and production of inflammatory chemokine IL-8 in intestinal cells .
    3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol
  • HY-78726S
    Fosamprenavir-d4

    Amprenavir phosphate-d4; GW 433908-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease Infection
    Fosamprenavir-d4 is the Deuterium-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .
    Fosamprenavir-d4
  • HY-P4856
    pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)

    		PTHR PKC Endocrinology
    pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) stimulates calcium uptake in rat intestinal cells through PTHR1 receptor and PKCα/β signaling pathways. pTH-Related Protein (1-40) up-regulates parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTHR1) protein, four transcellular calcium transporters, potential vanillin member 6 (TRPV6), calcium-binding protein-D9K (CaBP-D9k), sodium-calcium Exchanger 1 (NCX1) and plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1 (PMCA1) .
    pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)
  • HY-127023
    Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin

    EPA-5-HT

    		 Endogenous Metabolite FAAH Interleukin Related Tyrosine Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease
    Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin (EPA-5-HT) is an endogenous fatty acid-serotonin conjugate lipid mediator. Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin suppresses IL-17 release in Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin is regulated by polyunsaturated fatty acids and modulates intestinal immunity and Th17 signaling. Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease-related mechanisms .
    Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin
  • HY-P1624A
    Teduglutide TFA

    ALX-0600 TFA

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide TFA
  • HY-N0882
    Desacetylcinobufotalin

    Deacetylcinobufotalin

    		 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desacetylcinobufotalin is an active component isolated from Venenum Bufonis, which exhibits significant cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 0.0279 µmol/mL). Desacetylcinobufotalin upregulates Bax protein expression, downregulates Bcl-2 protein expression, and induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. Desacetylcinobufotalin inhibits cancer cell survival, and shows lower cytotoxicity compared to its parent compound Cinobufagin (HY-N0421). Desacetylcinobufotalin can be used in hepatocellular carcinoma-related research .
    Desacetylcinobufotalin
  • HY-W705820
    (±)-Enterodiol-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    (±)-Enterodiol-d6 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Enterodiol (HY-108695B). (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .
    (±)-Enterodiol-d6
  • HY-174542
    Human PRKCB mRNA

    		mRNA Cancer
    Human PRKCB mRNA encodes the human protein kinase C beta (PRKCB) protein, a member of Protein kinase C (PKC) family. PRKCB has been reported to be involved in many different cellular functions, such as B cell activation, apoptosis induction, endothelial cell proliferation, and intestinal sugar absorption.
    Human PRKCB mRNA
  • HY-163324A
    2-Me PeER

    		Cytochrome P450 Others
    2-Me PeER is a rhodamine dye-based fluorescent probe that detects CYP3A4 activity. In fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) based on CYP3A4 activity, homogeneous and functional human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived hepatocytes and intestinal epithelial cells can be obtained with the aid of 2-Me PeER .
    2-Me PeER
  • HY-121512
    SK-7041

    		HDAC Apoptosis Cancer
    SK-7041 is a HDAC inhibitor with the IC50 of 172 nM. SK-7041 induces the hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4 .SK-7041 inhibits tumor cell growth in vivo and in vitro, induces cell apoptosis, and arrests cell cycle at the G1 phase .
    SK-7041
  • HY-E70729
    ICK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase

    		Ser/Thr Kinase Metabolic Disease
    The intestinal cell kinase (ICK) protein belongs to the ros-cross hybridizing kinase (RCK) family. ICK is a ciliary protein, involved in ciliogenesis and regulation of intraflagellar transport (IFT). ICK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant ICK protein that can be used to study ICK-related functions .
    ICK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-P1624S
    Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium

    ALX-0600-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide-Ala( 13C3, 15N) (ALX-0600-Ala( 13C3, 15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium
  • HY-108695BR
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Enterodiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .
    (±)-Enterodiol (Standard)
  • HY-W778288
    (±)-Enterodiol-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    (±)-Enterodiol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (±)-Enterodiol (HY-108695B). (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .
    (±)-Enterodiol-13C3

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