88 Results for "

intestinal bacteria

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (88)

88 Results for "intestinal bacteria" in MCE Product Catalog:

30
30 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13771
CAS No.: 128-13-2
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
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30
30 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13771A
CAS No.: 2898-95-5
Purity:  99.06%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W007355
CAS No.: 83-34-1
Synonyms: 3-Methylindole; 3-Methyl-1H-indole
Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1190
CAS No.: 50370-12-2
Synonyms: BL-S 578
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic EAAT

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1190A
CAS No.: 66592-87-8
Synonyms: BL-S 578 hydrate
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic EAAT

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7075
CAS No.: 9005-80-5
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1773A
CAS No.: 137-40-6
Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1407
CAS No.: 85-73-4
Synonyms: N4-Phthalylsulfathiazole
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Phthalylsulfathiazole (N4-Phthalylsulfathiazole) is an orally active sulfonamide intestinal antibacterial agent. Phthalylsulfathiazole has low toxicity and excellent bacteriostatic efficacy. Phthalylsulfathiazole inhibits E. coli, streptococci, staphylococci, and total fecal bacteria. Phthalylsulfathiazole can be used in research related to intestinal infections such as colon infection, bacillary dysentery, and ulcerative colitis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013755
CAS No.: 117-84-0
Synonyms: DNOP; Di-n-octyl phthalate; Phthalic acid dioctyl ester
Dioctyl phthalate (DNOP) is a plasticizer. Dioctyl phthalate increases the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the liver, as well as the levels of creatinine and urea in the kidney. Exposure to Dioctyl phthalate disrupts the homeostasis of the intestinal microbial community, increases the abundance of pathogenic bacteria, and reduces the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus. Dioctyl phthalate induces significant and dose-dependent inflammatory responses in the liver, spleen and kidney of mice .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0921
CAS No.: 116-43-8
Synonyms: Succinylsulphathiazole
Succinylsulfathiazole (Succinylsulphathiazole) is a long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with localized gut-specific antibacterial activity and is orally active. Succinylsulfathiazole inhibits bacterial folate synthesis, reduces coliform counts, suppresses intestinal bacterial growth and vitamin biosynthesis, and depletes gut folate-producing bacteria. Succinylsulfathiazole modulates hepatic mTOR signaling, diminishes cecal fermentation, decreases hepatic folate levels and total folate excretion, elevates nitrogen excretion and reduces the fermentability of certain dietary fibers. Succinylsulfathiazole induces folate deficiency and triggers biotin- and folate-related nutritional deficiency symptoms in rats and C57BL/6 mice .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P4855
CAS No.: 376364-36-2
Target:  

Bacterial TNF Receptor

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37 . CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria . The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α . CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N3415
CAS No.: 3301-49-3
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-151642
CAS No.: 105928-88-9
3-Azido-D-alanine is an orally active, selective metabolic tracer applicable for click chemistry labeling. 3-Azido-D-alanine can be selectively incorporated into bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans, introducing azido groups to enable copper-free click chemistry-based modification, labeling and single-cell tracing, while it cannot be metabolically incorporated by mammalian cells. 3-Azido-D-alanine can be used in studies related to bacterial infection, intracranial infection, otitis media, intestinal inflammation and tissue damage, as well as sepsis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1210
CAS No.: 51940-44-4
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

Pipemidic acid , a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-151642A
CAS No.: 1379690-01-3
Purity:  99.13%
3-Azido-D-alanine (hydrochloride) is an orally active, selective metabolic tracer applicable for click chemistry labeling. 3-Azido-D-alanine (hydrochloride) can be selectively incorporated into bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans, introducing azido groups to enable copper-free click chemistry-based modification, labeling and single-cell tracing, while it cannot be metabolically incorporated by mammalian cells. 3-Azido-D-alanine (hydrochloride) can be used in studies related to bacterial infection, intracranial infection, otitis media, intestinal inflammation and tissue damage, as well as sepsis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W399297
CAS No.: 566-17-6
Synonyms: 7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107831
CAS No.: 13110-96-8
Purity:  99.84%
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

5-Acetylsalicylic acid is the derivate of Aspirin (HY-14654), with anti-inflammatory property. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid is the active metabolite of Sulfasalazine (HY-14655) and its production is regulated by beneficial bacteria in the gut but is confined to the intestinal tract. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid exhibits a mild cytotoxicity effect on B16F10 cells. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis (UC) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013766
CAS No.: 72571-82-5
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0396
CAS No.: 161715-24-8
Synonyms: L084
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial OAT

Research Areas:  

Infection

Tebipenem pivoxil (L084 hydrobromide) is an orally active carbapenem Antibiotic. Tebipenem pivoxil acts as a substrate of OATP1A2 with high affinity for this transporter (Km = 41.1 μM) . Tebipenem pivoxil achieves intestinal absorption via carrier-mediated uptake and simple diffusion. Tebipenem pivoxil inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, multidrug-resistant bacteria, and pathogens producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases. Tebipenem pivoxil eliminates intestinal infection pathogens and reduces mortality in septic mice. Tebipenem pivoxil can be used in research related to bacterial pneumonia, severe gastrointestinal infections, bacterial sepsis, complicated urinary tract infections, and acute pyelonephritis .
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