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Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203) (EnX203) is a human-derived IgG1, κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IL-11 . Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
TC-I 15 (TC-I-15) is a type of allosteric collagen-binding integrin α2β1 inhibitor, and it also inhibits α1β1 and α11β1. TC-I 15 inhibits platelet adhesion to collagen and thrombus deposition. TC-I 15 prevents the formation of a pre-metastatic microenvironment by inhibiting the uptake of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) extracellular vesicles (EVs) by lung fibroblasts, which reduces the metastasis of salivary gland adenocystic carcinoma (SACC) to the lungs in mouse models, .
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human Osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (MPIIIB10) is a mouse-derived Osteopontin/SPP1 IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human Osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (MPIIIB10) blocks Angiotensin II (HY-13948)-induced DNA synthesis and collagen gel contraction in cardiac fibroblasts. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human Osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (MPIIIB10) significantly inhibits tumor growth in CT26 or MC38 tumors mice models .
M47 is a molecular glue that selectively destabilizes Cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) and increases degradation of the CRY1 in the nucleus. M47 enhances apoptosis in Ras-transformed P53-deficient mouse skin fibroblast lines and enhances life span in p53 knockout mice. M47 can be used in research of cancer .
Cholestenone (4-cholesten-3-one) is an orally available antimicrobial agent that is metabolized primarily in the liver as an intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol. Cholestenone inhibits human dermal fibroblast migration and fights Helicobacter pylori infection in vitro and in mouse models by inhibiting cholesterol-α-D-glucopyranoside (CGL). Cholestenone also alleviates metabolic disorders caused by obesity in db/db mice .
H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH is a collagen-derived peptide and also a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor.\nH-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH inhibits the activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 in vitro. H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH binds to the DNA-binding site of the JUN/FOS complex, blocks the formation of the DNA-JUN/FOS complex, and inhibits transcriptional activity. H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH is applicable to research related to skin photoaging, UVB-induced skin aging/photoaging, and thrombosis .
KL1333, a derivative of β-lapachone, is an orally available NAD+ modulator. KL1333 reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, resulting in increases in intracellular NAD+ levels via NADH oxidation. KL1333 improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in MELAS fibroblasts. KL1333 protects against Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures .
B7-33 is a single-chain relaxin mimetic and a selective relaxin receptor 1 (RXFP1) agonist. B7-33 phosphorylates ERK1/2 without inducing activation of the cAMP signaling pathway. B7-33 exhibits anti-fibrotic and cardioprotective activities. B7-33 can be used in the research of vascular diseases such as cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction and fibrosis .
Cysmethynil is an Icmt inhibitor(IC50 = 2.4 μM). Cysmethynil inhibites RAS membrane binding and EGF signal transduction. Cysmethynil prevents the cells in the G1 phase and induces autophagy. Cysmethynil inhibits PC3 cells proliferation, has synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). Cysmethynil has anti-tumor effects and can be used for solid tumor (such as prostate cancer et al.) research .
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases .
ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an agonist for ERBB4, that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing dimerization of the ERBB4 receptor with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. ERBB agonist-1 induces phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, reduces the collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, inhibits H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte death and Ang II (HY-13948)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ERBB agonist-1 prevents fibrosis and exhibits cardioprotective efficacy in mouse models .
HG-10-102-01 is a highly potent, selective, and brain-penetrable LRRK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 20.3 and 3.2 nM against wild-type LRRK2 and LRRK2[G2019S], respectively. HG-10-102-01 also inhibits MNK2 and MLK1, with IC50 values of 0.6 and 2.1 μM. HG-10-102-01 can be used for Parkinson's disease (PD) research .
2-5A (2′,5′-ApApA) pentasodium solution 100 mM is a high-affinity (Ka=0.04 nM) RNase L binder. 2-5A pentasodium solution 100 mM activates the nuclease activity of latent RNase L to cleave single-stranded RNA by inducing conformational changes and dimerization of latent RNase L, thereby mediating critical antiviral responses and enhancing interferon effects. 2-5A pentasodium solution 100 mM not only effectively inhibits Rauscher murine leukemia virus replication, reduces viremia and splenomegaly, but also enhances antileukemic efficacy when combined with amphotericin B and exhibits favorable high-dose tolerance. 2-5A pentasodium solution 100 mM is an important tool molecule for investigating the pathological mechanisms of viral infection, hereditary prostate cancer and leukemia .
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
Simtuzumab (AB 0024; GS 6624) is a monoclonal antibody directed against Lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2). Simtuzumab non-competitively blocks collagen cross-linking, reduces LOXL2 protein expression and attenuates extracellular matrix changes. Simtuzumab reduces myocardial fibrosis and prevents cardiac dysfunction. Simtuzumab lowers Myh7 and Nppa gene expression, reduces contraction heterogeneity, and cuts COL1A1 deposition. Simtuzumab can be used for the research of LMNA mutation-induced dilated cardiomyopathy, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis .
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of PKA, with Ki values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine PKA catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC50 of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mouse brain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing .
Thymidine 5′-monophosphate p-nitrophenyl ester sodium (Compound 2a) is the derivative of thymidine 5'-phosphate (TMP). Thymidine 5′-monophosphate p-nitrophenyl ester sodium is potential as an antitumor prodrug .
CYT296 is a target chromatin de-condensation compound. CYT296 can improve the induction of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs) mediated by defined factors (OSKM) and induce an open chromatin state in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast (MEFs) to facilitate somatic cell reprogramming. CYT296 can be used for cell replacement therapies and drug screening research .
Cy5-bifunctional dye is a bifunctional dye used for covalent labeling of primary amines on proteins or oligonucleotides (Ex/Em = 649 nm/670 nm). Cy5-bifunctional dye can label recombinant annexin-V to assess phosphatidylserine exposure on the cell surface via flow cytometry. Cy5-bifunctional dye can label anti-human IgG (H + L) secondary antibodies. Cy5-bifunctional dye is applicable to studies of glanders and melioidosis .
HSV-60mer sodium is a 60 bp double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide derived from the HSV-1 genome, and also an IFNβ inducer. HSV-60mer sodium colocalizes with endogenous cytoplasmic IFI16 in immune cells. HSV-60mer sodium activates the transcription factors IRF3 and NF-κB, induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and inhibits HSV-1 replication in immune cells. HSV-60mer sodium can be used in studies related to herpes simplex virus type 1 infection.
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-Pe is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid (HY-B2219) at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position. It is produced via oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-Pe (SAPE) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO). 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-Pe (0.6 and 0.9 μM) increases ferroptotic cell death in wild-type and Acsl4 knockout Pfa1 mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) treated with the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3.
S3226 is a highly selective NHE-3 inhibitor (IC50<1 μM) that specifically blocks NHE-3-mediated sodium transport. S3226 significantly inhibits blastocyst formation and expansion in mouse embryos, and reduces fluid and electrolyte reabsorption in rat proximal tubules in a dose-dependent manner. S3226 effectively alleviates ischemia-induced acute renal failure by improving renal function parameters, reducing renal tubular injury and restoring intracellular pH homeostasis, without interfering with the normal tubuloglomerular feedback response. S3226 is widely used in studies of acute renal failure and related pathological mechanisms .
ARI-3099 is an oral fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor. ARI-3099 specifically inhibits the proteolytic activity of FAP and blocks the cleavage of human FGF-21 between residues P171 and S172. ARI-3099 extends the half-life of circulating human FGF-21 in mice. ARI-3099 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and metabolic disorders .
Dihydrocytochalasin B is an Actin disruptor. Dihydrocytochalasin B disrupts actin microfilament bundles, inhibits actin polymerization, and alters intracellular actin cytoskeletal structures. Dihydrocytochalasin B blocks the initiation of DNA synthesis. Dihydrocytochalasin B inhibits Calcium transport. Dihydrocytochalasin B inhibits cytokinesis and alters cell morphology. Dihydrocytochalasin B can be used in studies related to rickets .
Bim-IN-1 is a potent Bim expression inhibitor. Bim-IN-1 reduces Bim expression levels and has little inhibitory effect upon protein kinase A activity and minimal toxicity .
Lixumistat (IM156 free base) is a potent and orally active AMPK activator and OXPHOS inhibitor. Lixumistat strongly activates AMPK, while it lacks the systemic metabolic regulatory effects of classic metformin, such as hypoglycemic and weight-lowering activities. Lixumistat exhibits significant therapeutic effects on cognitive decline associated with brain aging and pulmonary fibrosis .
DOTAGA.Glu.(FAPi) 2 is a FAPI homodimer in which a central glutamic acid (Glu) linker connects FAPI and a chelator. Radiolabeled with gallium- 68, lutetium- 177 or terbium- 161, DOTAGA.Glu.(FAPi) 2 is applicable to FAP-positive cancer PET imaging studies. DOTAGA.Glu.(FAPi) 2 is suitable for research related to prostate adenocarcinoma and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
Thymohydroquinone is a COX-2 inhibitor and anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent that induces cytotoxicity, antiproliferative effects and inhibits tumor growth. Thymohydroquinone cannot scavenge superoxide radicals via σ (hydrogen atom transfer) and π-π attacks with superoxide anions. Thymohydroquinone can be used in research related to squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma and coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) .
NCI-006 is an orally active lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor (LDHA IC50 = 0.06 μM; LDHB IC50 = 0.03 μM). NCI-006 inhibits intratumoral LDH activity, lactate production, and tumor growth in a mouse pancreatic cancer model. NCI-006 inhibits glycolysis and induces apoptosis in vitro. NCI-006 enhances the radiosensitivity of glycolytic tumor cell lines while sparing non-glycolytic/normal cells (1522, skin fibroblasts) in combination with ionizing radiation (IR). NCI-006 exhibits synergistic antitumor effects in combination with IACS-010759 (HY-112037) against colorectal and gastric cancers. NCI-006 targets glycolysis by inhibiting lactate dehydrogenase impairs tumor growth in an Ewing sarcoma model .
H-Hyp-Gly-OH is a dipeptide containing hydroxyproline and glycine. H-Hyp-Gly-OH promotes the growth of mouse primary fibroblasts on collagen gel. H-Hyp-Gly-OH has potential applications in improving skin by ingesting hydrolyzed collagen. H-Hyp-Gly-OH can be used for metabolic research .
TNF-α-IN-18 (Compound 61) is an inhibitor for TNF-α (IC50 of 1.8 μM), that inhibits TNF signaling pathway through block of NF-kB migration from cytoplasm to nucleus. TNF-α-IN-18 exhibits slight cytotoxicity to mousefibroblast LM cell, with a CC50 >50 μM. TNF-α-IN-18 ameliorates the TNF- or Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis in mouse models. TNF-α-IN-18 protects mice from rheumatoid arthritis .
PPIase-Parvulin inhibitor (compound B) is a cell-permeable inhibitor targeting PPIase Pin1 and Par14, with IC50s of 1.5 and 1.0 µM, respectively. PPIase-Parvulin inhibitor has anticancer activity and inhibits the growth and proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) .
TAN-67 (SB-205607) dihydrobromide is a potent and selective nonpeptidic δ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.647 nM. TAN-67 dihydrobromide has neuroprotective effect. TAN-67 dihydrobromide can be used in research of ischemic stroke .
Valerosidate is an OX2R antagonist. Valerosidate increases expression of tumor suppressor proteins p53 and PTEN, selectively reduces colon cancer cell viability, and suppresses colon cancer cell migration. Valerosidate can be used for the research of colon cancer and insomnia .
UC-857993 is a selective SOS1-Ras inhibitor (Kd=14.7 μM, His6-SOS1cat), suppressing catalytic activity. UC-857993 also inhibits ERK and Ras activation, suppresses the growth of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) .
NPD-2975 (compound 30) is an orally active antitrypanosomal agent, against Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT). NPD-2975 has low toxicity potential against human MRC-5 lung fibroblasts, and acute mouse model of T. b. brucei infection. NPD-2975 shows acceptable metabolic stability, inhibits T. b. brucei with IC500 of 70 nM in vitro. NPD-2975 also inhibits CYP enzymes resulted in IC50 values of 0.16 and 0.42 μM against CYP1A2 and CYP2C19, respectively .
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .
Aristolactam BIII is a potent DYRK1A inhibitor and inhibits the kinase activity of DYRK1A in vitro (IC50= 9.67 nM. Aristolactam BIII rescues the proliferative defects of DYRK1A transgenic (TG) mouse-derived fibroblasts and neurological and phenotypic defects of DS-like Drosophila models .
UCM-13207 is a selective isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase (ICMT) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 1.4 μM and human Ka of 7.2 μM. UCM-13207 modulates progerin localization, stability, and levels, reduces DNA damage, increases cellular viability, and decreases tissue senescence. UCM-13207 can be used for the research of Hutchinson−Gilford progeria syndrome .
D156844 (Compound 11a) hydrochloride is a SMN2 promoter activator with an EC50 of 4 nM. D156844 hydrochloride increases the mRNA expression of the mouse SMN in NSC-34 cells and human SMN2 promoter in severe type I spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) fibroblasts as well as full-length human SMN protein. D156844 hydrochloride overcomes DHFR inhibition. D156844 hydrochloride can be used for SMA research .
C6 Urea Ceramide (Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea) is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase. C6 Urea Ceramide increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and HT-29 colon cancer cells. C6 Urea Ceramide (5-10 μM) inhibits proliferation of HT-29 cells and induces apoptosis and autophagy, but is not toxic to non-cancerous cells. C6 Urea Ceramide decreases total and phosphorylated β-catenin levels in HT-29 and HCT116 cells, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome. C6 Urea Ceramide (1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg) reduced tumor growth and increased C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissues in the HT-29 mouse xenograft model.
FAP6-19 is a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) targeting radioligand with a Kd of 18.2 nM. FAP6-19 selectively delivers therapeutic radioactive nuclides (such as 177Lu) to the tumor site by targeting the overexpressed FAP protein in the tumor microenvironment, achieving precise killing of cancer cells while minimizing radiation damage to healthy tissues. FAP6-19 exhibits extremely high total cellular uptake and good intracellular retention ability in HT1080 cells. After being labeled with 111In, FAP6-19 produced extremely high tumor/kidney and tumor/liver dose ratios in the mouse model with 4T1 tumors. FAP6-19 can be used in the research of solid tumors expressing FAP.
Chalcone 4 hydrate is an anti-parasitic agent. Chalcone 4 hydrate inhibits the growth and proliferation of Babesia and Theileria in vitro. Chalcone 4 hydrate reduces the viability of mammalian fibroblasts and kidney cells in vitro. Chalcone 4 hydrate can be used for the research of parasitic infections .
Hexamethylquercetagetin (Hexa-O-methylquercetagetin; Quercetagetin hexamethyl ether; 3,5,6,7,3',4'-Hexamethoxyflavone) is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. Hexamethylquercetagetin inhibits NF-κB-derived luciferase activity, reduces phosphorylated p65 and IκBα, Cyclin D1, Bcl-2 and blocks TNFα-induced NF-κB activation. Hexamethylquercetagetin inhibits survival and proliferation of cervical carcinoma cells. Hexamethylquercetagetin suppresses tumor volume and weight in BALB/c nude mouse xenograft models of cervical carcinoma. Hexamethylquercetagetin can be used for the research of cancer, such as cervical carcinoma .
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57. TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
Antibacterial agent 203 (Compound 5h) has antibacterial and antifungal activity. Antibacterial agent 203 has potent antifungal activity against C. albicans, with a MIC of 3.90 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 203 has antimicrobial activity on healthy mousefibroblast cells (L929), with an IC50 of 75.96 μM .
Dodoviscin I (Dodoviscin A) is an adipogenic agent that increases triglyceride content in 3T3L1 mousefibroblasts. Dodoviscin I inhibits ERK2 with an IC50 of 10.79 μM.
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia .
Crocacin A has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin A can inhibit mousefibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin A can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mousefibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC50 of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .
Sanazole (AK-2123) is a hypoxic cell radiosensitizer. Sanazole enhances radiation-induced DNA strand breaks. In mousefibroblast tumors, Sanazole increases nuclear condensation and fragmentation, as well as elevates caspase-3 activity, thereby enhancing radiation-induced apoptosis .
Crocacin B has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin B can inhibit mousefibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin B can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .
D156844 (Compound 11a) is a SMN2 promoter activator with an EC50 of 4 nM. D156844 increases the mRNA expression of the mouse SMN in NSC-34 cells and human SMN2 promoter in severe type I spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) fibroblasts as well as full-length human SMN protein. D156844 overcomes DHFR inhibition. D156844 can be used for SMA research .
S-HP210 is a potent and selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) with an IC50 value of 1.92 μM for NF-κB transrepression (TR). S-HP210 represses the LPS-induced transcription of a variety of proinflammatory genes such as IL-1β, IL-6 and COX-2. S-HP210 is nontoxic at effective doses against mousefibroblasts 3T3 cells .
α-Glucosidase-IN-43 (compound AS14) is an α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50: 4.32 μM) with acute hypoglycemic activity. α-Glucosidase-IN-43 exhibits safety and in vivo efficacy, is nontoxic to normal mousefibroblasts, and is able to rescue streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats. α-Glucosidase-IN-43 can be used to study postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetic patients .
PWZ-029 is a selective inverse agonist for 5 GABAA receptors. PWZ-029 is a benzodiazepine site ligand. PWZ-029 shows a weak but significant partial agonistic effect at 1- and 3-containing receptors. PWZ-029 significantly increases retention session latency in mousefibroblast cells. PWZ-029 can improve object recognition in normal and scopolamine-treated rat model .
Albiducin A is an antibiotic found in Hymenoscyphus albidus, exhibiting antibacterial and anticancer activities. The MIC range of Albiducin A against bacteria and fungi is 16.7-66.7 mg/mL. Its IC50 values for mousefibroblast cell line (L929) and human cervical carcinoma cell line (KB3-1) are 6.1 and 2.7 μg/mL, respectively. Albiducin A holds promise for research in the fields of infection and cancer diseases .
AZ12253801 is an ATP-competitive IGF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor that shows ∼10-fold selectivity over the insulin receptor. AZ12253801 inhibits IGF-1R–driven proliferation in 3T3 mousefibroblasts (transfected with human IGF-1R) with an IC50 of 17 nmol/L. The IC50 for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)–driven proliferation is 440 nmol/L. Anti-tumor activity.
KL1333 hydrochloride is an orally active NAD + modulator that reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, leading to increased intracellular NAD + levels through NADH oxidation. Elevated NAD + levels trigger activation of SIRT1 and AMPK, and subsequently activate PGC-1α. KL1333 hydrochloride improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) fibroblasts. KL1333 hydrochloride protects against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures .
Disorazol A1 is an tubulin inhibitor with antifungal activity. Disorazol A1 functions by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, interfering with microtubule formation, blocking mitosis, thus arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis. Disorazol A1 also exhibits an inhibitory effect against L929 mousefibroblasts with an IC50 value of 3 pM. Disorazol A1 causes the accumulation of p53 protein in the cell nucleus. Disorazol A1 is promising for research of cancers .
β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is a hypothalamic "big" Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
CA IX/VEGFR-2-IN-3 (Compound 6i) is an inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrase IX and VEGFR-2, with IC50 values of 41 and 48 nM, respectively. CA IX/VEGFR-2-IN-3 exhibits anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (with an IC50 of 22.33 μM) and mousefibroblast cell line 3T3 (where cell viability is less than 40% at a concentration of 100 μM). CA IX/VEGFR-2-IN-3 can be used for research in the field of cancer treatment .
Si5-N14 is a key component of siloxane-incorporated lipid nanoparticles (SiLNP), possessing pro-vascular repair and anti-tumor activities. In the transgenic GFP mouse model, Si5-N14 can mediate CRISPR-Cas9 editing. In the Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) tumor-bearing mouse model, Si5-N14 can knock out the expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR2) to exert an anti-tumor effect. In a mouse model of lung injury induced by viral infection, the delivery of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2) mRNA via Si5-N14 can promote vascular repair, increase blood oxygen levels, and improve lung function. Si5-N14 shows promise for research in the fields of oncology, pneumonia, and cardiovascular diseases .
Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
IMDNQ1 is a Trypanosoma cruzi inhibitor derived from 1,4-naphthoquinone substituted with cyclic imide. IMDNQ1 effectively inhibits the proliferation of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes, while also reducing the viability of mousefibroblasts. The selectivity index between the antiproliferative activity and cytotoxicity of IMDNQ1 is 60.25, indicating a certain level of safety. IMDNQ1 can be widely used in studies related to Chagas disease .
PPARδ agonist 13 is a potent, selective and orally active PPARδ agonist with an EC50 values of 0.50 nM. PPARδ agonist 13 binds to the PPARδ ligand-binding pocket and upregulates PPARδ target gene expression. PPARδ agonist 13 inhibits renal fibroblast activation, restores fatty acid oxidation, and attenuates TGF-β1-induced renal fibroblast activation. PPARδ agonist 13 exhibits anti-renal fibrosis effects in a mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction. PPARδ agonist 13 can be used for the research of renal fibrosis .
Rhodamine-DHPE is a fluorescently labeled phosphatidylethanolamine lipid that labels phospholipid bilayers. Rhodamine-DHPE serves as a fluorescence quenching substrate and membrane stain. The fluorescence lifetime of Rhodamine-DHPE decreases significantly in the presence of Cu 2+-PS complexes. Rhodamine-DHPE effectively stains the membranes of human red blood cells and mousefibroblasts, and supports lifetime-resolved imaging via pump-probe fluorescence microscopy .
FGFR3-IN-11(compound B11) is a Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) inhibitor with a Ka value of 4.8 μM. FGFR3-IN-11 induces apoptosis, suppresses colony formation, and causes dose-dependent G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. FGFR3-IN-11 exerts anticancer activity against cancer cells with minimal toxicity toward normal hepatocytes and demonstrates tumor growth suppression in xenograft mouse models. FGFR3-IN-11 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
Zinc borate is a bioactive inorganic substance with properties including osteogenic induction, pro-angiogenesis, antioxidation, antimutagenesis and cytotoxicity. In the field of bone tissue engineering, Zinc borate is often incorporated into chitosan scaffolds. By releasing zinc ions and borate ions, Zinc borate induces the differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells into osteoblasts, upregulates the expression of bone-related genes and promotes calcium deposition. Zinc borate also promotes angiogenesis by upregulating key factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor. Zinc borate exhibits antioxidant capacity to scavenge free radicals, and can specifically reduce mutagenicity under specific conditions. Zinc borate reduces the survival rate of mousefibroblasts, but it can still be used in studies related to bone tissue engineering .
Anti-Mouse CD90.1 Antibody (OX-7) reacts with the mouse and rat CD90.1. CD90 is present on a variety of cell types in murine and rat, including lymphatic vessels, T cells, neurons and fibroblasts. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Crocacin C has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin C can inhibit mousefibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin C can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .
Crocacin D has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin D can inhibit mousefibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin D can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .
Anti-CD68 Antibody (KP1) is a anti-CD68 monoclonal antibody (mAb). CD68 is present in various cell types, including monocytes/macrophages and fibroblasts. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Conglobatin B1 is a compound that can be isolated from Australian Streptomyces MST-91080. Conglobatin B1 is cytotoxic to the NS-1 myeloma cell line with an IC50 of 0.084 μg/mL, but has low toxicity to NFF human fibroblasts. Conglobatin B1 can be used in the study of cancer .
TC-I 15 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TC-I 15 (HY-107588). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TC-I 15 (TC-I-15) is a type of allosteric collagen-binding integrin α2β1 inhibitor, and it also inhibits α1β1 and α11β1. TC-I 15 inhibits platelet adhesion to collagen and thrombus deposition. TC-I 15 prevents the formation of a pre-metastatic microenvironment by inhibiting the uptake of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) extracellular vesicles (EVs) by lung fibroblasts, which reduces the metastasis of salivary gland adenocystic carcinoma (SACC) to the lungs in mouse models, .
EP9 is a 7-amino acid peptide targeting CD63. EP9 binds specifically to the extracellular region of CD63, including a groove in the large extracellular loop (EC2) or the extracellular end of CD63’s central cavity, triggering endocytosis of decorated nanoemulsions/liposomes into cells. EP9 promotes cellular uptake of decorated nanoemulsions/liposomes into activated cardiac fibroblasts and epicardial stromal cells via caveolae and/or clathrin-coated pits. EP9 can be used for the research of myocardial infarction, cardiac fibrosis .
SIWA318H is an adbanvced glycation end product (AGE) specific antibody. SIWA318H selectively binds to advanced glycation end product biomarkers, human FcγRIIIa, and pancreatic cancer cells, and cancer-associated fibroblasts. SIWA318H suppresses tumor growth in mouse PSN1 xenografts. SIWA318H can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer .
(E)-2-Nitrocinnamic acid (Compound 1k) is an Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. (E)-2-Nitrocinnamic acid is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
FBP is a mitochondria-targeted, selective anticancer agent. FBP induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to Apoptosis. FBP generates ROS and causes double-strand DNA breaks in cancer cells. FBP exhibits cytotoxic efficacy against cancer cells, with cervical cancer cells being the most sensitive. FBP can be used for the research of cervical cancer, lung cancer, melanoma and breast cancer .
Ctrl-CCF1 is a control probe for CCF1. Ctrl-CCF1 can be used to distinguish copper-dependent responses from potential dye-dependent variations, such as cellular uptake, retention, subcellular accumulation, and changes in pH, redox or hydrophobic/hydrophilic environments .
MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a KD value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
AChE-IN-114 is a selective AChE inhibitor and shows weak inhibitory activity for BChE. AChE-IN-114 can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease .
Camaroside is a flavonoid glycoside with weak cytotoxic activity against cancer cells and fibroblasts, and no significant antimicrobial activity. Camaroside reduces metabolic activity of fibroblasts and liver cancer cells.C amaroside can be found in the vegetative stems of Calotropis procera .
BR103354 is an orally active, selective fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14 nM against hFAP. BR103354 restores the levels of phosphorylated ERK and Glut1 that are reduced by co-treatment with hFGF21 and FAP, decreases non-fasting blood glucose concentrations, improves glucose tolerance, and reduces hepatic triglyceride content. BR103354 ameliorates hepatic steatosis and hepatic fibrosis. BR103354 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
SNX3-IN-1 is a sorting nexin 3 (SNX3) inhibitor. SNX3-IN-1 reduces SNX3 protein expression and inhibits SNX3-mediated activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. SNX3-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation and migration of pulmonary fibrosis-related cells, and decreases the expression of fibrosis markers α-SMA and COL-1. SNX3-IN-1 can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis .
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate is a TAMRA-labeled, membrane-permeable cationic cell-penetrating polyarginine peptide. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate acts as a cell-penetrating peptide for drug delivery .
Methylstenbolone is a steroid and an anti-inflammatory agent. Methylstenbolone inhibits nitric oxide production in macrophages and exhibits cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells and normal fibroblasts. Methylstenbolone can be used for the research of inflammation and breast cancer .
ALK5-IN-87 is a potent lung-restricted ALK5 inhibitor with a pKi of 10.13. ALK5-IN-87 exerts antifibrotic activity in a mouse model of lung fibrosis. ALK5-IN-87 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .
Trypaflavin bromide is an orally active acridine compound and antimalarial agent. Trypaflavin bromide invades germ cells. Trypaflavin bromide induces aberrations in unfertilized oocytes. Trypaflavin bromide increases the frequency of chromosomal aberrations. Trypaflavin bromide shows weak mutagenicity. Trypaflavin bromide is highly toxic to Leishmania, causing immediate lysis of the leptomonads .
Antibacterial agent 331 is an antibacterial agent with anti-biofilm activity. Antibacterial agent 331 exhibits activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 331 eliminates MRSE 62 and promotes the repair of infected wounds in mouse models. Antibacterial agent 331 can be used for research on infections .
ALDOA-IN-1 is an aldolase A(ALDOA) inhibitor. ALDOA-IN-1 directly inhibits ALDOA enzymatic activity, thereby reducing lactate production, downregulating HIF-1α expression, and ultimately inducing cancer cell apoptosis. ALDOA-IN-1 can be used for research on colorectal cancer .
SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration .
NSC-368262 is a STAT3 inhibitor. NSC-368262 selectively alkylates and covalently modifies STAT3 Cys468 at the DNA-binding interface of STAT3, blocks the DNA-binding activity of STAT3, and inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3. NSC-368262 blocks the accumulation of activated STAT3 in the nucleus of cancer cells, induces PARP cleavage and apoptosis in cells, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models. NSC-368262 can be used in research related to breast cancer and cervical cancer .
EGFR-IN-212 is an EGFR inhibitor with human IC50 values of 1.83 μM. EGFR-IN-212 reduces EGFR mRNA expression and induces apoptosis. EGFR-IN-212 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung carcinoma .
Acetyl zingerone is an analog of Zingerone (HY-14621). Acetyl zingerone downregulates the expression of ROS metabolism-related genes, fibroblast senescence-related genes, keratinocyte differentiation-related genes, and IL-17A target genes. Acetyl zingerone inhibits the activities of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-12, as well as the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, pyroptosis (pyroptosis), ferroptosis (ferroptosis), cartilage destruction, and UVA-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation. Acetyl zingerone upregulates the expression of collagen, proteoglycan, extracellular matrix glycoprotein, Notch pathway, and GPX4 gene, activates Nrf2 and HO-1, induces extracellular matrix synthesis and PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy (mitophagy), and promotes chondrocyte survival. Acetyl zingerone alleviates the progression of osteoarthritis in mice . Acetyl zingerone can be used in research related to skin aging, inflammatory skin diseases, osteoarthritis, melanoma, and non-melanoma skin cancer .
CPS-11 (N-(Hydroxymethyl)thalidomide) a Thalidomide (HY-14658) analogue, is a potent anti-cancer agent. CPS-11 inhibits NF-κB, activates NFAT, and repress cytokine expression through elevated ROS. CPS-11 exhibits a wider activity spectrum and higher potency against MM (multiple myeloma) cell lines .
Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) (WGA (Fluorescein)) is a fluorescent lectin that acts as a probe to specifically bind biomolecules. Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) binds to cell surface glycoconjugates containing N-acetylglucosamine. Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) is a selective agglutinating agent targeting specific red blood cells, thymocytes, splenocytes and lymphocytes. Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) binds to fibroblasts and lymphocytes via dual binding sites in a temperature-dependent, saturable manner. Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) can be used for quantitative studies of cell surface receptor glycoconjugates (Ex=495 nm, Em=515 nm) .
SNX-7081 is an Hsp90 inhibitor with Ki and IC50 values of 26 nM and 44 nM, respectively. SNX-7081 blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, attenuates the ERK/JNK and PDGF signaling pathways, and suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production. SNX-7081 inhibits DNA repair, induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis via downregulation of MYC/nucleolin and activation of Fas. SNX-7081 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and cancer .
OP-1118 (Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118) is an orally active dual inhibitor of NF-κB and ERK1/2, with low systemic plasma exposure, no accumulation, and primary excretion via feces. By inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB and ERK1/2 and reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, OP-1118 exerts significant anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, anti-apoptotic and antibacterial activities. In Clostridium difficile infection models, OP-1118 effectively blocks toxin-mediated intestinal inflammation, cell rounding, histological damage and apoptosis, and its protective effect can be reversed by PMA (HY-18739) .
Guar gum is an orally active nonionic galactomannan polysaccharide. It is present in the endosperm of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus seeds. Guar gum reduces cholesterol levels, regulates body weight, and acts as a thickener and viscosity modifier by forming hydrogen-bonded aqueous solutions. It serves as a rate-controlling excipient in compound delivery systems, and finds applications in the food, tissue engineering, nanosensing and industrial fields .
MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB is a Cuproptosis/Ferroptosis/Apoptosis inducer, and serves as the active metabolite of DMAPT-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-DMAPT dimethanesulfonate (HY-182918). MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB induces mitochondrial dysfunction, promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, disrupts redox homeostasis, and triggers apoptosis, ferroptosis and cuproptosis in lung cancer cells. MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB can be used in the research of lung cancer .
Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) is an antibody targeting Candida auris β-1,3-glucans, and also acts as an inhibitor of AChE and TGF-β receptor 2. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) also targets fungal cell wall components, effectively inhibits fungal growth and interferes with capsule formation, thereby significantly reducing the fungal load in mouse tissues. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) not only blocks TGF-β receptor binding to inhibit the Smad signaling pathway, reduces fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, but also induces epithelial differentiation of tumor cells and reduces pancreatic tumor metastasis. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) specifically binds to the conserved N-linked glycoepitope on AChE to inhibit its activity without interfering with BChE, and can be used in studies of cryptococcosis and related tumor mechanisms .The isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a Kd value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
Tetrahydrocortisol is a cortisol metabolite that inhibits dexamethasone-induced formation of cross-linked actin networks. Tetrahydrocortisol can be used in the research of primary open-angle glaucoma, glucocorticoid-induced ocular hypertension, Lewis lung carcinoma, and EMT-6 mouse breast cancer .
L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin) dihydrochloride, an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 dihydrochloride directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 dihydrochloride activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg 2+-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride maximally stimulates L-type Ca 2+ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 dihydrochloride serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes .
L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin free base), an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg 2+-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 maximally stimulates L-type Ca 2+ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes .
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC50 of 24.70 μM and a Ki of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a Ki of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC50 of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-23CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Cy5-bifunctional dye is a bifunctional dye used for covalent labeling of primary amines on proteins or oligonucleotides (Ex/Em = 649 nm/670 nm). Cy5-bifunctional dye can label recombinant annexin-V to assess phosphatidylserine exposure on the cell surface via flow cytometry. Cy5-bifunctional dye can label anti-human IgG (H + L) secondary antibodies. Cy5-bifunctional dye is applicable to studies of glanders and melioidosis .
Rhodamine-DHPE is a fluorescently labeled phosphatidylethanolamine lipid that labels phospholipid bilayers. Rhodamine-DHPE serves as a fluorescence quenching substrate and membrane stain. The fluorescence lifetime of Rhodamine-DHPE decreases significantly in the presence of Cu 2+-PS complexes. Rhodamine-DHPE effectively stains the membranes of human red blood cells and mousefibroblasts, and supports lifetime-resolved imaging via pump-probe fluorescence microscopy .
Ctrl-CCF1 is a control probe for CCF1. Ctrl-CCF1 can be used to distinguish copper-dependent responses from potential dye-dependent variations, such as cellular uptake, retention, subcellular accumulation, and changes in pH, redox or hydrophobic/hydrophilic environments .
Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) (WGA (Fluorescein)) is a fluorescent lectin that acts as a probe to specifically bind biomolecules. Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) binds to cell surface glycoconjugates containing N-acetylglucosamine. Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) is a selective agglutinating agent targeting specific red blood cells, thymocytes, splenocytes and lymphocytes. Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) binds to fibroblasts and lymphocytes via dual binding sites in a temperature-dependent, saturable manner. Succinylated Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Fluorescein) can be used for quantitative studies of cell surface receptor glycoconjugates (Ex=495 nm, Em=515 nm) .
H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH is a collagen-derived peptide and also a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor.\nH-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH inhibits the activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 in vitro. H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH binds to the DNA-binding site of the JUN/FOS complex, blocks the formation of the DNA-JUN/FOS complex, and inhibits transcriptional activity. H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH is applicable to research related to skin photoaging, UVB-induced skin aging/photoaging, and thrombosis .
B7-33 is a single-chain relaxin mimetic and a selective relaxin receptor 1 (RXFP1) agonist. B7-33 phosphorylates ERK1/2 without inducing activation of the cAMP signaling pathway. B7-33 exhibits anti-fibrotic and cardioprotective activities. B7-33 can be used in the research of vascular diseases such as cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction and fibrosis .
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of PKA, with Ki values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine PKA catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC50 of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mouse brain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
H-Hyp-Gly-OH is a dipeptide containing hydroxyproline and glycine. H-Hyp-Gly-OH promotes the growth of mouse primary fibroblasts on collagen gel. H-Hyp-Gly-OH has potential applications in improving skin by ingesting hydrolyzed collagen. H-Hyp-Gly-OH can be used for metabolic research .
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .
FAP6-19 is a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) targeting radioligand with a Kd of 18.2 nM. FAP6-19 selectively delivers therapeutic radioactive nuclides (such as 177Lu) to the tumor site by targeting the overexpressed FAP protein in the tumor microenvironment, achieving precise killing of cancer cells while minimizing radiation damage to healthy tissues. FAP6-19 exhibits extremely high total cellular uptake and good intracellular retention ability in HT1080 cells. After being labeled with 111In, FAP6-19 produced extremely high tumor/kidney and tumor/liver dose ratios in the mouse model with 4T1 tumors. FAP6-19 can be used in the research of solid tumors expressing FAP.
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57. TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia .
EP9 is a 7-amino acid peptide targeting CD63. EP9 binds specifically to the extracellular region of CD63, including a groove in the large extracellular loop (EC2) or the extracellular end of CD63’s central cavity, triggering endocytosis of decorated nanoemulsions/liposomes into cells. EP9 promotes cellular uptake of decorated nanoemulsions/liposomes into activated cardiac fibroblasts and epicardial stromal cells via caveolae and/or clathrin-coated pits. EP9 can be used for the research of myocardial infarction, cardiac fibrosis .
(Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate is a TAMRA-labeled, membrane-permeable cationic cell-penetrating polyarginine peptide. (Arg)9,TAMRA-labeled acetate acts as a cell-penetrating peptide for drug delivery .
GALA-Cys is a chemically modified GALA peptide (HY-P5423) that retains GALA functions while acquiring strong covalent conjugation capability. GALA-Cys undergoes pH-driven reversible secondary structure transition, rearranges into an amphipathic α-helix, self-oligomerizes, penetrates lipid membranes to form pores, and disrupts lipid bilayers, thereby enabling endosomal escape and cytosolic cargo delivery. GALA-Cys can be conjugated with lipid DPTE for integration into liposomes, self-assembles into a tilted monolayer on gold surfaces, and serves as a pH-responsive coating for particle surface functionalization. GALA-Cys is applicable to studies related to targeted cargo delivery .
SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration .
Anti-IL11 Antibody (X203) (EnX203) is a human-derived IgG1, κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IL-11 . Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human Osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (MPIIIB10) is a mouse-derived Osteopontin/SPP1 IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human Osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (MPIIIB10) blocks Angiotensin II (HY-13948)-induced DNA synthesis and collagen gel contraction in cardiac fibroblasts. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human Osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (MPIIIB10) significantly inhibits tumor growth in CT26 or MC38 tumors mice models .
Simtuzumab (AB 0024; GS 6624) is a monoclonal antibody directed against Lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2). Simtuzumab non-competitively blocks collagen cross-linking, reduces LOXL2 protein expression and attenuates extracellular matrix changes. Simtuzumab reduces myocardial fibrosis and prevents cardiac dysfunction. Simtuzumab lowers Myh7 and Nppa gene expression, reduces contraction heterogeneity, and cuts COL1A1 deposition. Simtuzumab can be used for the research of LMNA mutation-induced dilated cardiomyopathy, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis .
Anti-Mouse CD90.1 Antibody (OX-7) reacts with the mouse and rat CD90.1. CD90 is present on a variety of cell types in murine and rat, including lymphatic vessels, T cells, neurons and fibroblasts. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Anti-CD68 Antibody (KP1) is a anti-CD68 monoclonal antibody (mAb). CD68 is present in various cell types, including monocytes/macrophages and fibroblasts. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
SIWA318H is an adbanvced glycation end product (AGE) specific antibody. SIWA318H selectively binds to advanced glycation end product biomarkers, human FcγRIIIa, and pancreatic cancer cells, and cancer-associated fibroblasts. SIWA318H suppresses tumor growth in mouse PSN1 xenografts. SIWA318H can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer .
MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a KD value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) is an antibody targeting Candida auris β-1,3-glucans, and also acts as an inhibitor of AChE and TGF-β receptor 2. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) also targets fungal cell wall components, effectively inhibits fungal growth and interferes with capsule formation, thereby significantly reducing the fungal load in mouse tissues. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) not only blocks TGF-β receptor binding to inhibit the Smad signaling pathway, reduces fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, but also induces epithelial differentiation of tumor cells and reduces pancreatic tumor metastasis. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) specifically binds to the conserved N-linked glycoepitope on AChE to inhibit its activity without interfering with BChE, and can be used in studies of cryptococcosis and related tumor mechanisms .The isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Cholestenone (4-cholesten-3-one) is an orally available antimicrobial agent that is metabolized primarily in the liver as an intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol. Cholestenone inhibits human dermal fibroblast migration and fights Helicobacter pylori infection in vitro and in mouse models by inhibiting cholesterol-α-D-glucopyranoside (CGL). Cholestenone also alleviates metabolic disorders caused by obesity in db/db mice .
Tetrahydrocortisol is a cortisol metabolite that inhibits dexamethasone-induced formation of cross-linked actin networks. Tetrahydrocortisol can be used in the research of primary open-angle glaucoma, glucocorticoid-induced ocular hypertension, Lewis lung carcinoma, and EMT-6 mouse breast cancer .
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases .
Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a Kd value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC50 of 24.70 μM and a Ki of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a Ki of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC50 of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-23CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Thymohydroquinone is a COX-2 inhibitor and anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent that induces cytotoxicity, antiproliferative effects and inhibits tumor growth. Thymohydroquinone cannot scavenge superoxide radicals via σ (hydrogen atom transfer) and π-π attacks with superoxide anions. Thymohydroquinone can be used in research related to squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma and coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) .
Valerosidate is an OX2R antagonist. Valerosidate increases expression of tumor suppressor proteins p53 and PTEN, selectively reduces colon cancer cell viability, and suppresses colon cancer cell migration. Valerosidate can be used for the research of colon cancer and insomnia .
Aristolactam BIII is a potent DYRK1A inhibitor and inhibits the kinase activity of DYRK1A in vitro (IC50= 9.67 nM. Aristolactam BIII rescues the proliferative defects of DYRK1A transgenic (TG) mouse-derived fibroblasts and neurological and phenotypic defects of DS-like Drosophila models .
Hexamethylquercetagetin (Hexa-O-methylquercetagetin; Quercetagetin hexamethyl ether; 3,5,6,7,3',4'-Hexamethoxyflavone) is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. Hexamethylquercetagetin inhibits NF-κB-derived luciferase activity, reduces phosphorylated p65 and IκBα, Cyclin D1, Bcl-2 and blocks TNFα-induced NF-κB activation. Hexamethylquercetagetin inhibits survival and proliferation of cervical carcinoma cells. Hexamethylquercetagetin suppresses tumor volume and weight in BALB/c nude mouse xenograft models of cervical carcinoma. Hexamethylquercetagetin can be used for the research of cancer, such as cervical carcinoma .
Dodoviscin I (Dodoviscin A) is an adipogenic agent that increases triglyceride content in 3T3L1 mousefibroblasts. Dodoviscin I inhibits ERK2 with an IC50 of 10.79 μM.
Crocacin A has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin A can inhibit mousefibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin A can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .
Tembetarine chloride is a alkaloid that can be isolated from Tinospora cordifolia that exhibits antibacterial activity. Tembetarine chloride exhibits weak cytotoxicity against mousefibroblasts (L929) and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) with IC50 of 1245.33 μg/mL and 1642.81 μg/mL, respectively .
Crocacin B has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin B can inhibit mousefibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin B can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .
Albiducin A is an antibiotic found in Hymenoscyphus albidus, exhibiting antibacterial and anticancer activities. The MIC range of Albiducin A against bacteria and fungi is 16.7-66.7 mg/mL. Its IC50 values for mousefibroblast cell line (L929) and human cervical carcinoma cell line (KB3-1) are 6.1 and 2.7 μg/mL, respectively. Albiducin A holds promise for research in the fields of infection and cancer diseases .
Disorazol A1 is an tubulin inhibitor with antifungal activity. Disorazol A1 functions by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, interfering with microtubule formation, blocking mitosis, thus arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis. Disorazol A1 also exhibits an inhibitory effect against L929 mousefibroblasts with an IC50 value of 3 pM. Disorazol A1 causes the accumulation of p53 protein in the cell nucleus. Disorazol A1 is promising for research of cancers .
Crocacin C has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin C can inhibit mousefibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin C can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .
Crocacin D has anti-yeast and filamentous fungal activity. Crocacin D can inhibit mousefibroblasts L929. In the microsomes of the calf's heart, Crocacin D can interrupt the bc1 segment of electronic transmission, causes redshift of 569 nm peak in cytochrome B reduction spectrum .
Conglobatin B1 is a compound that can be isolated from Australian Streptomyces MST-91080. Conglobatin B1 is cytotoxic to the NS-1 myeloma cell line with an IC50 of 0.084 μg/mL, but has low toxicity to NFF human fibroblasts. Conglobatin B1 can be used in the study of cancer .
Camaroside is a flavonoid glycoside with weak cytotoxic activity against cancer cells and fibroblasts, and no significant antimicrobial activity. Camaroside reduces metabolic activity of fibroblasts and liver cancer cells.C amaroside can be found in the vegetative stems of Calotropis procera .
The FGF-4 protein plays a key role in embryonic development and is central to cell proliferation and differentiation. It is essential for the survival of mouse embryos after implantation and is key to normal limb and heart valve development. FGF-4 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived FGF-4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The FGF-17 Protein is crucial in regulating embryonic development, functioning as a signaling molecule for inducing and patterning the embryonic brain. It plays an essential role in normal brain development and interacts specifically with FGFR3 and FGFR4 receptors, pivotal in this developmental process. FGF-17 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGF-17, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FGF-17 Protein, Mouse (His) is 194 a.a..
FGF-15 Protein crucially suppresses bile acid biosynthesis by down-regulating CYP7A1 expression, contributing to intricate bile acid homeostasis control. Interacting with MALRD1 suggests potential involvement in molecular pathways beyond bile acid regulation. The molecular associations and regulatory functions underscore FGF-15's significance in maintaining physiological balance, particularly in bile acid metabolism. FGF-15 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGF-15 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
FGF-21 Proteinas influences glucose uptake in adipocytes by inducing SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression, particularly with KLB's presence. It plays a crucial role in systemic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, interacting directly with KLB through its C-terminus and engaging with FGFR4. The protein's molecular mechanisms involve a complex interplay, emphasizing its broad impact beyond localized effects. FGF-21 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGF-21 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
FGF-2 is a member of the fibroblast family involved in bone healing, cartilage repair, bone repair, and nerve regeneration. FGF-2 is also a mitotic promoter that accelerates cell proliferation. FGF-2 regulates immune processes by specifically targeting tyrosine kinase receptors and activating the FGF/FGFR signaling pathway. For example, FGF-2 is involved in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway to regulate cartilage metabolism and also activates ERK signaling to promote cartilage regeneration. FGF-2 combined with FGFR1/3 promoted degeneration and repair of articular cartilage, respectively. FGF-2 is also a known carcinogen in GBM, which contributes to glioma growth and vascularization.FGF-2 Protein, Mouse (His), consists of 144 amino acids, produced by E.coli with N-His.
FGF-2 protein is a member of the fibroblast growth factor family, involved in biological processes such as bone healing, cartilage repair, tumor development, and nerve regeneration. FGF-2 is also a mitogen that accelerates cell proliferation. It regulates immune processes by specifically targeting tyrosine kinase receptors and activating the FGF/FGFR signaling pathway. FGF-2 protein, Mouse (154 a.a.), is a recombinant protein produced in E. coli (Escherichia coli), consisting of 154 amino acids (M1-S154), and is untagged.
The FGF-18 protein plays a key role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration, particularly in normal ossification and bone development, showing its critical role in skeletal maturation. In addition, FGF-18 stimulates liver and intestinal proliferation, highlighting its multifunctional role in various tissues. FGF-18 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGF-18 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
FGFR-4 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase that serves as a cell surface receptor for fibroblast growth factor and controls proliferation, differentiation, migration, lipid metabolism, bile acid biosynthesis, glucose uptake, vitamin D metabolism, and phosphate and other cellular processes homeostasis. It significantly downregulates CYP7A1 in response to FGF19. FGFR-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFR-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The FGFR-3 Protein is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family. FGFR-3 Protein regulates chondrocyte differentiation and chondrocyte proliferation by activating the MAPK/STAT signaling pathway. FGFR-3 mutations are also associated with sperm cell tumors. FGFR-3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFR-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His labeled tag.
FGFR2, also known as CD332 (differentiated cluster 332), is a receptor for fibroblast growth factor. FGFR2 is involved in activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, MAP kinase signaling pathways, and AKT1 signaling pathways. FGFR2 up-regulates PAI-1 via JAK2/STAT3 signaling and induces M2 polarization in colorectal cancer macrophages. FGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFR-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The FGFR-3 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase that serves as a cell surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and controls cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It is essential for chondrocyte differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis and normal bone development functions. FGFR-3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFR-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The FGFR-1 protein is a tyrosine-protein kinase receptor for fibroblast growth factors that is critical in embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. GnRH is essential for mesodermal patterning, axial organization, skeletogenesis, and nervous system development. FGFR-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The FGFR-1 protein is a tyrosine-protein kinase receptor for fibroblast growth factors that is critical in embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. GnRH is essential for mesodermal patterning, axial organization, skeletogenesis, and nervous system development. FGFR-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
FGFR-4 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase that serves as a cell surface receptor for fibroblast growth factor and controls proliferation, differentiation, migration, lipid metabolism, bile acid biosynthesis, glucose uptake, vitamin D metabolism, and phosphate and other cellular processes homeostasis. It significantly downregulates CYP7A1 in response to FGF19. FGFR-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFR-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His labeled tag.
FGFRL1 protein significantly inhibits cell proliferation by interacting with FGF2 with low affinity, thereby regulating the proliferative signals associated with FGF2. This unique property positions FGFRL1 as a modulator of cellular growth, highlighting its intricate involvement in maintaining cellular homeostasis. FGFRL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFRL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
FGFR-2 beta is a tyrosine protein kinase that serves as a cell surface receptor for fibroblast growth factor and is critical for cell regulation, proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis. It plays important roles in embryonic development, trophoblast function, limb buds, lungs, osteogenesis, and skin development. FGFR-2 beta (IIIb) Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGFR-2 beta, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
TNFRSF12A Protein, a receptor for TNFSF12/TWEAK, exhibits a weak apoptosis-inducing ability in specific cells.It promotes angiogenesis and endothelial cell proliferation, and may modulate cellular adhesion to matrix proteins.In functional interactions, TNFRSF12A associates with TRAF1 and TRAF2, possibly with TRAF3, suggesting its involvement in signaling pathways contributing to diverse cellular processes.TNFRSF12A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived TNFRSF12A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Animal-Free FGF-8b Protein, Human/Mouse (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeFGF-8b protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
TIMP-1 is a metalloproteinase inhibitor that irreversibly inactivates collagenase and other metalloproteinases by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor.It regulates MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, MMP8, MMP9, MMP10, MMP11, MMP12, MMP13 and MMP16 and affects cellular processes such as differentiation, migration and cell death.TIMP-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIMP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
FGF-23 protein is a key regulator that maintains phosphate homeostasis by inhibiting tubular phosphate transport and reducing SLC34A1 levels. It directly inhibits PTH secretion, regulates vitamin D metabolism, and negatively affects osteoblast differentiation and matrix mineralization. FGF-23 Protein, Mouse (R179Q, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FGF-23 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and R179Q mutation.
Guar gum is an orally active nonionic galactomannan polysaccharide. It is present in the endosperm of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus seeds. Guar gum reduces cholesterol levels, regulates body weight, and acts as a thickener and viscosity modifier by forming hydrogen-bonded aqueous solutions. It serves as a rate-controlling excipient in compound delivery systems, and finds applications in the food, tissue engineering, nanosensing and industrial fields .
2-5A (2′,5′-ApApA) pentasodium solution 100 mM is a high-affinity (Ka=0.04 nM) RNase L binder. 2-5A pentasodium solution 100 mM activates the nuclease activity of latent RNase L to cleave single-stranded RNA by inducing conformational changes and dimerization of latent RNase L, thereby mediating critical antiviral responses and enhancing interferon effects. 2-5A pentasodium solution 100 mM not only effectively inhibits Rauscher murine leukemia virus replication, reduces viremia and splenomegaly, but also enhances antileukemic efficacy when combined with amphotericin B and exhibits favorable high-dose tolerance. 2-5A pentasodium solution 100 mM is an important tool molecule for investigating the pathological mechanisms of viral infection, hereditary prostate cancer and leukemia .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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