280 Results for "

pathological

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (280)

280 Results for "pathological" in MCE Product Catalog:

31
31 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-118263
CAS No.: 1042385-75-0
Purity:  99.03%
Synonyms: PF-00299804 hydrate; PF-299804 hydrate
Dacomitinib hydrate (PF-00299804 hydrate; PF-299804 hydrate) is an orally active irreversible pan-ERBB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with inhibitory activity against HER1/EGFR, HER2, and HER4 . Dacomitinib hydrate exerts antitumor effects in various tumor cells, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, regulating the expression of molecules related to the cell cycle, apoptosis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and it can also reverse partial drug resistance, producing synergistic effects when combined with chemotherapy. Dacomitinib hydrate inhibits key signaling pathways such as PI3K‑AKT‑mTOR and PLK1‑FOXM1. Dacomitinib hydrate ameliorates pathological changes associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats. Dacomitinib hydrate can be used in research on breast cancer, bladder cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer, and pulmonary arterial hypertension .
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31
31 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13272
CAS No.: 1110813-31-4
Purity:  99.74%
Synonyms: PF-00299804; PF-299804
Dacomitinib (PF-00299804; PF-299804) is an orally active irreversible pan-ERBB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with inhibitory activity against HER1/EGFR, HER2, and HER4 . Dacomitinib exerts antitumor effects in various tumor cells, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, regulating the expression of molecules related to the cell cycle, apoptosis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and it can also reverse partial drug resistance, producing synergistic effects when combined with chemotherapy. Dacomitinib inhibits key signaling pathways such as PI3K‑AKT‑mTOR and PLK1‑FOXM1. Dacomitinib ameliorates pathological changes associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats. Dacomitinib can be used in research on breast cancer, bladder cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer, and pulmonary arterial hypertension .
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30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108434
CAS No.: 2323027-38-7
Purity:  99.68%
Target:  

ATF6

Ceapin-A7 is a selective blocker of ATF6α signaling in response to ER stress, with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. Ceapin-A7 can be used to explore both the mechanism of activation of ATF6α and its role in pathological settings .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0190A
CAS No.: 82956-11-4
Synonyms: FUT-175
Nafamostat mesylate (FUT-175), an anticoagulant, is a synthetic serine protease inhibitor. Nafamostat mesylate has anticancer and antivirus effect. Nafamostat mesylate induce apoptosis by up-regulating the expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (TNFR1). Nafamostat mesylate can be used in the development of the pathological thickening of the arterial wall .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100742A
CAS No.: 2003234-63-5
Purity:  99.73%
(R)-GNE-140 is a potent inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) A, B and C, with IC50 values of 3, 5 and 5 nM against LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, respectively. (R)-GNE-140 blocks the conversion of pyruvate to lactate, reduces lactate production and histone lysine lactylation, and inhibits glycolysis. (R)-GNE-140 attenuates cardiac hypertrophy, alleviates PM2.5-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis, blocks MRSA-induced Arg1 expression. (R)-GNE-140 is applicable to research related to pathological cardiac hypertrophy, pulmonary fibrosis, MRSA infection and pancreatic cancer .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124500
CAS No.: 1834571-82-2
Purity:  99.93%
Target:  

STAT Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

AC-4-130 is a potent STAT5 SH2 domain inhibitor. AC-4-130 directly binds to STAT5 and disrupts STAT5 activation, dimerization, nuclear translocation, and STAT5-dependent gene transcription. AC-4-130 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in FLT3-ITD-driven leukemic cells. AC-4-130 has anti-cancer activity and can efficiently block pathological levels of STAT5 activity in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129046
CAS No.: 9001-99-4
Synonyms: Ribonuclease A; EC 4.6.1.18; RNase A
Research Areas:  

Others

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113216
CAS No.: 30315-93-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: NG,NG-Dimethylarginine
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a number of pathological states.
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113216C
Synonyms: NG,NG-Dimethylarginine diiodide
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Asymmetric dimethylarginine diiodide is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a number of pathological states .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103435
CAS No.: 858134-23-3
Purity:  99.90%
Synonyms: Terrestrin A
Vialinin A (Terrestrin A) is a p-terphenyl compound that can be derived from a Chinese edible mushroom. Vialinin A is an inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 4 (USP4) and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Vialinin A can alleviate cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury-induced neurological deficits and neuronal apoptosis. Vialinin A promotes activation of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and increases the protein degradation of Keap1. Vialinin A possesses various pharmacological activities in cancer, Kawasaki disease, asthma, and pathological scarring. Vialinin A is a potent inhibitor of TNF-α, USP4, USP5, and sentrin/SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1). Vialinin A can be studied in reseach for autoimmune diseases, cancer and ischaemic stroke .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107614
CAS No.: 325465-93-8
Purity:  99.80%
Synonyms: 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium; 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium; 18:1 Lyso PA sodium
Target:  

LPL Receptor Mitosis

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) sodium, a potent bioactive phospholipid, is a LPA receptor activator. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium can promote mitosis by inducing DNA synthesis. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is also involved in normal and pathological emotional responses, including anxiety and depression .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107543
CAS No.: 634207-53-7
Purity:  99.81%
Synonyms: 8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP sodium
Target:  

Ras

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP) sodium, an analog of cAMP, is an activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium activates Epac1 (EC50 = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC50 >10 μM). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium stimulates Epac-mediated Ca 2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium is a Rap1 activator. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP sodium enhances the retinal pigment epithelium barrier against the pathological choroidal endothelial cell invasion that occurs in macular degeneration .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125864
CAS No.: 9001-32-5
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1139
CAS No.: 3644-61-9
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Tolperisone hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscle relaxant studied in neurological disorders causing pathological rhabdomyosclerosis (pyramidal tract injury, multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, encephalomyelitis), spastic paralysis, and other muscle dystonia-related Encephalopathy. Tolperisone hydrochloride also has antiviral activity .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P10368
CAS No.: 1411976-18-5
P110 heptapeptide is a peptide inhibitor of the Drp1-Fis1 interaction. P110 heptapeptide has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, mitochondrial protective, and neuroprotective activities. Without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1, P110 heptapeptide reduces pathological functions in many models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis. P110 heptapeptide can be used for research on neurological and inflammatory diseases .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125864C
CAS No.: 9001-32-5
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Porcine Fibrinogen is a coagulation protein, purified from porcine plasma with no plasminogen contained. Porcine Fibrinogen has excellent biocompatibility and does not induce aggregation of porcine platelets when in contact with porcine hepatocytes, aortic endothelial cells or hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells. Porcine Fibrinogen is widely used in studies on the pathological mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and the development of related drugs .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99646
CAS No.: 2418540-63-1
Synonyms: MEDI6570

Target:  

LOX-1

Gocdacimab (MEDI6570) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor LOX-1. By binding to LOX-1 and blocking its function, gocdacimab effectively reduces the level of free soluble LOX-1, thereby inhibiting key pathological processes such as lipid accumulation, foam cell formation, and vascular wall inflammation. Gocdacimab can interfere with atherosclerosis-related mechanisms, and it is used for research on atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129046D
CAS No.: 9001-99-4
Synonyms: Ribonuclease A, Recombinant
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (Ribonuclease A, Recombinant) is a recombinant form of RNase A .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D1244
CAS No.: 1043865-37-7
CO probe 1 (probe 2) is a highly efficient fluorescent CO probe (Ex=493 nm) with an allyl ether reaction site. In the presence of PdCl₂, CO reduces Pd 2+ to Pd 0, triggering a Tsuji-Trost reaction that removes the allyl protecting group, releases fluorescein, and generates a significant fluorescence signal. CO probe 1 has high selectivity, rapid response (fluorescence enhancement of 150 times within 20 minutes), and low cytotoxicity, and can be used for real-time imaging of CO in living cells. CO probe 1 may be used to study pathological mechanisms involving CO signaling regulation, such as inflammation, vascular disease, or cancer .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108652
CAS No.: 1343364-54-4
Purity:  99.75%
Target:  

P2X Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .
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