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primary neurons

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2

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-153169
    6PPD-Q
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    6PPD-Quinone

    α-synuclein Environmental Pollutants Others
    6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .
    6PPD-Q
  • HY-121636
    Resolvin D2
    5 Publications Verification

    RvD2

    TRP Channel Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons .
    Resolvin D2
  • HY-B0553
    Methazolamide
    4 Publications Verification

    L584601

    Carbonic Anhydrase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methazolamide (L584601) is a BBB-penetrable and orally active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, with a Ki of 14 nM for human carbonic anhydrase II. Methazolamide can reduce intraocular pressure and has a neuroprotective effect, being able to inhibit neuronal apoptosis. Methazolamide can be used in the research of ophthalmic diseases such as glaucoma and cerebrovascular diseases such as subarachnoid hemorrhage .
    Methazolamide
  • HY-126436A

    L-Ornithine homopolymer hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) is a poly-lysine derivative with a molecular weight of 30000-70000. Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) binds to the surface of cell culture vessels through positively charged amino acid residues to form a coating that promotes cell adhesion and provides cells with a matrix environment required for growth. Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) is used as a coating agent in cell culture and can be used for the study of primary culture of neurons (such as dopaminergic neurons and oligodendrocytes) .
    Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000)
  • HY-P5912

    iGluR Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    GluN1 (356-385) is a polypeptide targeting NMDAR GluN1. GluN1 (356-385) induces the production of autoantibodies, which reduce the density of cell surface NMDAR clusters, impair long-term potentiation, and decrease NMDAR-mediated Ca 2+ influx. As an immunogen, GluN1 (356-385) induces symptoms similar to anti-NMDAR encephalitis, including memory loss, in mice. GluN1 (356-385) can be used to establish a mouse model that mimics the pathogenesis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. GluN1 (356-385) is applicable to research related to anti-NMDAR encephalitis .
    GluN1(356-385)
  • HY-100834
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    5,7-DCKA

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid reduces NMDA-induced neuron injury. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid increases social interaction time, increases open arm exploration time, disinhibits suppressed conflict responding in rodent models. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid exhibits anxiolytic-like activity in rodent models and supports exploration of glycine’s role in NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission .
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid
  • HY-B0596
    Taltirelin
    1 Publications Verification

    TA-0910

    Thyroid Hormone Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Taltirelin (TA-0910) is an orally effective analogue of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a TRH receptor (TRH-R) superagonist (IC50 at 910 nM). Taltirelin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Taltirelin stimulates an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release) with an EC50 value of 36 nM. Taltirelin increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and primary rat mesencephalic neurons treated with MPP+ (HY-W008719) or Rotenone (HY-B1756). Taltirelin has neuroprotective effects in both cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Taltirelin alleviates fatigue-like behavior in mouse models of cancer-related fatigue .
    Taltirelin
  • HY-148907

    CaMK MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase Tau Protein Neurological Disease
    CS640 (Compound 19) is a chemical probe and a calmodulin-dependent kinase inhibitor. CS640 inhibits CaMK1D, CaMK1B, CaMK1A, CaMK1G, MEK5, RIPK4, mLK3 and PIP5K1, with IC50 values of 8, 3, 1, 1, 25 nM, 5.69, 2.75 and 11.2 μM, respectively. CS640 blocks Aβ-induced hyperphosphorylation of tau protein at the Thr181 site, but fails to protect primary mouse cortical neurons from Aβ-induced toxic damage. CS640 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
    CS640
  • HY-145468

    GPR52 Neurological Disease
    GPR52 antagonist-1 (Compound 43) is a GPR52 antagonist with an IC50 of 0.63 μM. GPR52 antagonist-1 reduces mHTT (mutant huntingtin protein) levels by targeting GPR52 and promotes survival of mouse primary striatal neurons .
    GPR52 antagonist-1
  • HY-18638
    TCID
    5+ Cited Publications

    4,5,6,7-Tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione

    Deubiquitinase Neurological Disease
    TCID (4,5,6,7-Tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione) is a potent and selective neuronal ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (UCH-L3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM . TCID diminishes glycine transporter GlyT2 ubiquitination in brainstem and spinal cord primary neurons .
    TCID
  • HY-17555

    Centrophenoxine hydrochloride

    nAChR iGluR Neurological Disease
    Meclofenoxate (Centrophenoxine) hydrochloride is an ester synthesized from DMAE and pCPA, capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, and can stimulate memory and enhance cognition .
    Meclofenoxate hydrochloride
  • HY-151527
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
    4 Publications Verification

    Akt PI3K Epigenetic Reader Domain Neurological Disease
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active PI3K/Akt/CREB activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
  • HY-B0188
    Mianserin
    1 Publications Verification

    Mianserine

    Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK Neurological Disease
    Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .
    Mianserin
  • HY-P10638

    CaMK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    TAT-CN21 is a potent CaMKII inhibitor with an IC50 of 77.2 nM. TAT-CN21 inhibits both calcium/calmodulin-dependent and autonomously activated CaMKII, blocks glutamate-induced translocation of CaMK IIα, and reverses the enhanced phosphorylation of CaMKII at Thr286 following excitotoxic injury. TAT-CN21 shows application potential in studies related to ischemic stroke by reducing neuronal excitotoxicity and exacerbating pre-existing long-term neuronal death prior to injury. TAT-CN21 improves definitive behaviors in rats with residual nerve injury without altering indicators such as mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia or spatial memory. TAT-CN21 can also be used in studies related to neuropathic pain .
    TAT-CN21
  • HY-121362

    Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite TrxR Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
    Evernic Acid
  • HY-N0307

    Bcl-2 Family NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Ciwujianoside B is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrable radioprotective agent and memory enhancer. Ciwujianoside B reduces radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, downregulates NF-κB and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and enhances the proliferative capacity of bone marrow cells. Ciwujianoside B enhances object recognition memory in normal mice and induces dendritic extension in primary cultured cortical neurons. Ciwujianoside B can be used in studies related to hematopoietic system radiation injury and memory enhancement .
    Ciwujianoside B
  • HY-160229

    R-1075 sodium

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Pyroptosis HIV Infection Neurological Disease
    ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders .
    ssRNA40 sodium
  • HY-B1177

    Environmental Pollutants TRP Channel Parasite Infection
    Crotamiton is a TRPV4 inhibitor. Crotamiton inhibits TRPV4 currents. Crotamiton inhibits TRPV4 selective agonist-induced pruritus-related behaviors in mice. Crotamiton inhibits Histamine- and Chloroquine-induced calcium influx via the H1R/TRPV1, MRGPRA3/TRPA1 pathways, and also suppresses calcium influx in primary mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons. Crotamiton is applicable to research related to pruritus, scabies, and non-scabietic pruritus .
    Crotamiton
  • HY-19820A
    NSC45586 sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    Akt Ser/Thr Protease Apoptosis MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    NSC45586 sodium is an inhibitor of PHLPP. NSC45586 sodium targets the PP2C phosphatase domains of PHLPP1 and PHLPP2, blocks the phosphatase activity of PHLPP, increases the expression level of FOXO1 in the nucleus, and reduces the protein expression of PHLPP1. NSC45586 sodium activates the AKT survival signaling pathway, enhances IGF-1-induced AKT activation, and inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT/ERK under basal conditions. NSC45586 sodium reduces staurosporine-induced neuronal death, preserves notochord cell morphology and KRT19 expression, inhibits cell apoptosis (apoptosis), improves the viability and proliferation of nucleus pulposus cells, upregulates the expression of ACAN/SOX9, and downregulates the expression of MMP13. NSC45586 sodium binds tightly to bovine serum albumin (bovine serum albumin), and exerts a more significant effect on nucleus pulposus in male individuals. NSC45586 sodium can be used in studies related to global cerebral ischemia and intervertebral disc degeneration .
    NSC45586 sodium
  • HY-N0392

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase MEK Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease
    Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
    Polygalasaponin F
  • HY-145607

    CY-6463; IW-6463

    Guanylate Cyclase Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Zagociguat (CY-6463) is an orally active and BBB-permeable soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator. Zagociguat can increase cGMP levels, regulate blood pressure, improve neuronal function, reduce inflammatory responses, and exert neuroprotective and cognitive-improving effects. Zagociguat can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    Zagociguat
  • HY-100604

    γ-secretase Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    JNJ-40418677 is an orally active modulator of γ-secretase, can cross the blood-brain barrier. JNJ-40418677 inhibits Aβ42 and NS2B-NS3 protease, with IC50s of 200 nM and 3.9 μM, respectively. JNJ-40418677 displays good biological tolerance, can be use for Alzheimer’s disease research .
    JNJ-40418677
  • HY-N6043

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate
  • HY-W002199

    6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol

    Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol
  • HY-173591

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    T0080 is a central nervous system-penetrant FPR1 inhibitor. By functionally blocking the FPR1 signaling pathway, T0080 effectively reduces neutrophil infiltration into ischemic brain tissue and maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. T0080 alleviates tPA-associated hemorrhagic transformation, inhibits demyelination responses and the expression of NOX2. T0080 also possesses anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and anti-inflammatory properties, thereby protecting myelin and reducing neurological deficits. T0080 is widely used in studies related to ischemic stroke complicated by hemorrhagic transformation after tPA thrombolysis, as well as multiple sclerosis .
    T0080
  • HY-113285

    3-Ureidopropionic acid

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Metabolic Disease
    Ureidopropionic acid is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V, with no effect on respiratory chain complexes I-IV or mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
    Ureidopropionic acid
  • HY-122672
    Adhesamine
    1 Publications Verification

    FAK Neurological Disease
    Adhesamine, dumbbell-shaped molecule, activates MAPK/FAK pathway. Adhesamine promotes adhesion and growth of mammalian cells. Adhesamine accelerates the differentiation and improves the survival of mice hippocampal neurons in primary culture .
    Adhesamine
  • HY-122635A

    Histone Demethylase Neurological Disease
    T-448 is a specific, orally active, CNS-penetrant and irreversible inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1, an H3K4 demethylase), with an IC50 of 22 nM. T-448 enhances H3K4 methylation in primary cultured rat neurons .
    T-448
  • HY-112722

    PINK1/Parkin Neurological Disease
    Neurotoxin Inhibitor is a neurotoxin inhibitor. Neurotoxin Inhibitor promotes the expression of DJ-1 protein, reduces the level of oxidative stress, and thereby protects dopaminergic neurons. Neurotoxin Inhibitor can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease .
    Neurotoxin Inhibitor
  • HY-164795

    Neurotensin Receptor Arrestin iGluR ERK Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    SBI-810 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NTSR1 modulator. SBI-810 promotes the recruitment of β-arrestin-2 to NTSR1 and antagonizes NTSR1-mediated Gq activation. SBI-810 inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission, NMDA receptor and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in spinal nociceptive neurons, reduces surface expression of Nav1.7 and action potential firing in primary sensory neurons, and attenuates C-fiber responses. SBI-810 effectively alleviates acute and chronic pain in various rodent models through peripheral and central modulation. SBI-810 is applicable to research related to multiple pain disorders .
    SBI-810
  • HY-164795A

    Neurotensin Receptor Arrestin iGluR ERK Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    SBI-810 hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NTSR1 modulator. SBI-810 hydrochloride promotes the recruitment of β-arrestin-2 to NTSR1 and antagonizes NTSR1-mediated Gq activation. SBI-810 hydrochloride inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission, NMDA receptor and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in spinal nociceptive neurons, reduces surface expression of Nav1.7 and action potential firing in primary sensory neurons, and attenuates C-fiber responses. SBI-810 hydrochloride effectively alleviates acute and chronic pain in various rodent models through peripheral and central modulation. SBI-810 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to multiple pain disorders .
    SBI-810 hydrochloride
  • HY-P3688A

    Aβ (1-38) TFA; Aβ38 TFA

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Amyloid (1-38) (Aβ (1-38)) TFA is a β-Amyloid (Aβ) peptide. β-Amyloid (1-38) TFA interferes with the conversion of Aβ(1-42) to a β-sheet-rich aggregate. β-Amyloid (1-38)TFA reverses the negative impact of Aβ(1-42) on long-term potentiation in acute hippocampal slices and on membrane conductance in primary neurons, and mitigates an Aβ(1-42) phenotype in Caenorhabditis elegans .
    β-Amyloid (1-38) TFA
  • HY-115062

    Phospholipase NADPH Oxidase p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB AP-1 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MJ-33 lithium salt is a competitive phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 lithium salt inhibits NOX2 activation and reduces ROS production by blocking the PLA2 activity of Prdx6. MJ-33 lithium salt effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA2 (pH 4.0) and reduces the degradation of alveolar surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but exerts no effect on alkaline PLA2 (pH 8.5). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly alleviates lung oxidative injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly inhibits the invasion, migration and adhesion abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 lithium salt can be used for the research of ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer .
    MJ33 lithium salt
  • HY-164288

    TDI-006570

    Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TDI-6570 (TDI-006570) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active cGAS inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.64 μM. TDI-6570 exhibits high gastrointestinal absorption and a long brain half-life in mice, and shows no toxicity to primary neurons. By inhibiting the cGAS-STING-IFN signaling pathway, TDI-6570 reduces STING levels and the activation of TBK1, blocks double-stranded DNA-induced cGAS activation and downstream interferon-stimulated gene expression, thereby reducing tau protein spread and improving synaptic loss. TDI-6570 reverses memory deficits, increases the amplitude of long-term potentiation, enhances the MEF2C transcriptional network, restores PSD-95 and vGAT punctate structures, and significantly improves cognitive resilience. TDI-6570 can be applied to the research of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as various central nervous system and autoimmune diseases .
    TDI-6570
  • HY-W784030

    Amino Acid Derivatives Biochemical Assay Reagents Fluorescent Dye Others
    N-TCO-L-lysine is a non-canonical amino acid. N-TCO-L-lysine contains a trans-cyclooctene (TCO) bioorthogonal reactive linker. N-TCO-L-lysine undergoes a bioorthogonal click reaction with SiR-Tz to enable fluorescent labeling of endogenously expressed proteins with site-specific incorporation. When used in combination with SiR-Tz, N-TCO-L-lysine allows super-resolution and live-cell imaging of endogenous proteins .
    N-TCO-L-lysine
  • HY-17355B
    Dexpramipexole
    2 Publications Verification

    (R)-Pramipexole; R-(+)-Pramipexole; KNS-760704

    PINK1/Parkin Glutathione Peroxidase Sodium Channel ATP Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
    Dexpramipexole
  • HY-P2259
    TAT-GluA2 3Y
    2 Publications Verification

    iGluR HIV Integrase Adenosine Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    TAT-GluA2 3Y is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPA receptor inhibitory peptide that crosses cell membranes via the HIV-1 TAT protein domain. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the endocytosis of AMPA receptors, including the internalization of GluA1/GluA2 subunits, by disrupting interactions with the AP2, Brag2 and Syt3-GluA2 complexes, while also inhibiting long-term depression. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks hypoxia-mediated AMPAR internalization, alleviates A1R-induced persistent synaptic inhibition, and reduces cerebral ischemic volume, neurological deficits and spatial memory deficits. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the effect of NLRP3 deficiency on fear generalization, inhibits amphetamine-induced behavioral/neurochemical sensitization, weakens the unconditioned stimulus-conditioned stimulus association of morphine, and promotes the extinction of morphine CPP. TAT-GluA2 3Y can be used in studies related to fear generalization, ischemic stroke, hypoxia, drug addiction and opioid addiction .
    TAT-GluA2 3Y
  • HY-107581
    MK-1903
    1 Publications Verification

    GPR109A MMP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2 protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
    MK-1903
  • HY-N0909
    Notoginsenoside R2
    1 Publications Verification

    20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2

    Apoptosis MEK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase COX β-catenin Src MDM-2/p53 JAK STAT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .
    Notoginsenoside R2
  • HY-122742

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    HBT1 is an effective AMPA receptor AMPA-R potentiator. HBT1 specifically binds to the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of AMPAR and enhances receptor activity only when AMPA is present., HBT1 has almost no agonistic effect (i.e., reaching the optimal concentration, and then the efficacy decreases as the concentration continues to increase) compared with traditional AMPA-R potentiator, avoiding the bell-shaped reaction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production in primary neurons. HBT1 can be applicable to a wider range of neurological and psychiatric diseases (such as depression, Alzheimer's disease, etc.) .
    HBT1
  • HY-B0596A
    Taltirelin acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    TA-0910 acetate

    Thyroid Hormone Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Taltirelin acetate (TA-0910) is an acetate form of Taltirelin (TA-0910). Taltirelin (TA-0910) is an orally effective analogue of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and a TRH receptor (TRH-R) superagonist (IC50 at 910 nM). Taltirelin can cross the blood-brain barrier. Taltirelin stimulates an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release) with an EC50 value of 36 nM. Taltirelin increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and primary rat mesencephalic neurons treated with MPP+ (HY-W008719) or Rotenone (HY-B1756). Taltirelin has neuroprotective effects in both cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease. Taltirelin alleviates fatigue-like behavior in mouse models of cancer-related fatigue .
    Taltirelin acetate
  • HY-111351

    Mixed Lineage Kinase Neurological Disease
    MLK-IN-1 is a potent, brain penetrant and specific mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK-3) inhibitor, compound 68, extracted from patent US20140256733A1 .
    MLK-IN-1
  • HY-107802
    Breviscapine
    2 Publications Verification

    Breviscapinun

    NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .
    Breviscapine
  • HY-120079
    MSN-125
    4 Publications Verification

    Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Cancer
    MSN-125 is a potent Bax and Bak oligomerization inhibitor. MSN-125 prevents mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) with an IC50 of 4 μM. MSN-125 potently inhibits Bax/Bak-mediated apoptosis in HCT-116, BMK Cells, and primary cortical neurons, protects primary neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity .
    MSN-125
  • HY-122672A
    Adhesamine diTFA
    1 Publications Verification

    FAK Neurological Disease
    Adhesamine diTFA is a dumbbell-shaped molecule that activates the MAPK/FAK pathway. Adhesamine promotes the adhesion and growth of mammalian cells, accelerates the differentiation of primary cultured mouse hippocampal neurons, and enhances their survival rate .
    Adhesamine diTFA
  • HY-B1740

    Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    Pregnenolone acetate (compound #43), a nonmetabolized Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) analog, can promote neurite extension and induce a change in growth cone morphology in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons. Pregnenolone acetate, a neurosteroid, increases microtubule polymerization. Pregnenolone acetate has the potential for neurodevelopmental diseases research .
    Pregnenolone acetate
  • HY-102052

    Potassium Channel Metabolic Disease
    DCEBIO is a small/medium conductance calcium-activated potassium (SKCa/IKCa) channel opener and primary neuron signal blocker. It hyperpolarizes the membrane potential of C2C12 myoblasts by activating IKCa channels, thereby promoting myogenic differentiation. The specific biological activity of DCEBIO is manifested in increased myotube formation, enhanced myosin heavy chain II protein levels and myogenin mRNA levels. DCEBIO can be applied in the field of muscle research, especially in muscle-related degenerative diseases such as sarcopenia .
    DCEBIO
  • HY-D2481

    APG-2 (TMA)

    Fluorescent Dye Neurological Disease
    Asante potassium green-2 (APG-2) TMA is a cell-impermeable K + (potassium ion) fluorescent indicator that produces a fluorescent response to changes in extracellular potassium ion concentration. Its excitation/emission maxima are 525/545 nm , respectively.
    Asante potassium green-2 (TMA)
  • HY-101546A

    (+)-Cavidine

    p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain .
    Cavidine
  • HY-178963

    Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Nav1.2-IN-2 is a Nav1.2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.18 μM. Nav1.2-IN-2 preferentially binds to the inactivated state of Nav1.2, reduces window current, suppresses neuronal depolarization and action potential generation. Nav1.2-IN-2 suppresses Veratridine (HY-N6691)-induced Ca 2+ influx. Nav1.2-IN-2 can be used for the research of epilepsy .
    Nav1.2-IN-2

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