PSMC2 - proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 2 Gene
Also Known as S7; MSS1; RPT1; Nbla10058
Species: Homo sapiens
About PSMC2
This gene has 16 transcripts (splice variants), 221 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 22.7), kidney (RPKM 22.5) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The 26S Proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified Proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes one of the ATPase subunits, a member of the triple-A family of ATPases which have a chaperone-like activity. This subunit has been shown to interact with several of the basal transcription factors so, in addition to participation in Proteasome functions, this subunit may participate in the regulation of transcription. This subunit may also compete with PSMC3 for binding to the HIV tat protein to regulate the interaction between the viral protein and the transcription complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
PSMC2 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001204453.1 | NP_001191382.1 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 isoform 2 |
| NM_002803.4 | NP_002794.1 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables proteasome-activating activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9295362 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16189514 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9295362 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| part of proteasome complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9295362 | GOA |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 |
|
PSMC2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMC1 | Homo sapiens | P62191 | 35271311 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMC1 | Homo sapiens | P62191 | 22901813 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMC1 | Homo sapiens | P62191 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMC1 | Homo sapiens | P62191 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD2 | Homo sapiens | Q13200 | 22901813 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD2 | Homo sapiens | Q13200 | 35271311 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD2 | Homo sapiens | Q13200 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD2 | Homo sapiens | Q13200 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMC5 | Homo sapiens | P62195 | 22901813 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMC5 | Homo sapiens | P62195 | 35271311 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD4 | Homo sapiens | P55036 | 35271311 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD5 | Homo sapiens | Q16401 | 27107012 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD5 | Homo sapiens | Q16401 | 31515488 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD5 | Homo sapiens | Q16401 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD5 | Homo sapiens | Q16401 | 27107012 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD5 | Homo sapiens | Q16401 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | PSMD5 | Homo sapiens | Q16401 | 16189514 | |
|
Intra
|
PSMC2 | P35998 | RAD23B | Homo sapiens | P54727 | 35271311 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Retinal Melanoma |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 15 |
|
|
| Cystic Fibrosis |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | PSMC2 | RGD | RGD:3428 |
| Canis familiaris | PSMC2 | VGNC | VGNC:45102 |
| Felis catus | PSMC2 | VGNC | VGNC:69112 |
| Macaca mulatta | PSMC2 | VGNC | VGNC:108432 |
| Mus musculus | PSMC2 | MGD | MGI:109555 |
| Bos taurus | PSMC2 | VGNC | VGNC:33455 |
| Others | PSMC2 | NCBI |